期末考之核心语法精练100题（广东专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，以被动语态（时态递进）、情态动词（功能深化）、宾语从句（规则整合）为逻辑主线，通过多题型综合训练提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题（含中考真题）|语法点辨析（语态/情态/从句语序）|被动语态（现/将/过去时）→情态动词（推测功能）→宾语从句（引导词/语序）| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换（被动/情态/时态）|语法规则在词形变化中的应用，强化结构意识| |完成句子|20题|语境化语法应用|语法知识在真实情境中的综合输出，提升语言能力|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We couldn’t find out__________， so we asked a policeman. A．whose bike it was B．whose bike was it C．whose it was bike D．whose was it bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们弄不清楚这是谁的自行车，所以我们报警了。 考查宾语从句的构成。根据句子结构可知，whose（谁的）作定语修饰宾语从句的表语bike，并引导宾语从句。宾语从句须用陈述句的语序，即：主句+连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。故选A。 2．—He_______ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A．may; can't B．must; may not C．can; may not D．may; mustn't 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想他可能在教室里。——不，他不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他回家了。 考查情态动词的用法。may; can't可能；不可能；must; may not必须；不可能；can; may not能、会；不可以；may; mustn't可能；禁止。根据答语“No, he …be in the classroom.”的语境猜测出，空一应表示肯定的“推测”，应用情态动词may；又根据答语中“I saw him go home a minute ago.”可知，空二表示否定的推测，表示“不可能”，应用can’t。故选A。 3．You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get fatter and fatter. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会变得越来越胖。 考查had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选B。 4．She asked ___________. A．if I have already got well B．whether I had already got well C．have I ready got well D．I had already got well 【答案】B 【详解】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。因主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。 5．—We plan to have a class trip tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．may be B．will be C．must be D．maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们计划明天进行班级旅行。将会晴天吗？——天气可能很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。may be可能是；will be将是；must be一定是；maybe可能，是副词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，排除D项。根据“Who know?”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用情态动词may，故选A。 6．—Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ finish your homework first. A．could, must B．can, must C．must, may D．can, could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能和我的朋友们一起出去玩吗？——是的，你可以。但你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词。could能够；can能够；must必须；may可能。Could I…?是请求允许的句型，不是过去式，肯定回答Yes, you can.，排除AC；根据“finish your homework first.”可知，出去玩之前必须把作业写完，故选B。 7．Tony can _________ guitar very well. A．play the B．play C．plays D．playing the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony弹吉他谈得很好。短语play+the+乐器,表示弹奏……乐器，情态动词can+动词的原形。根据句意，故选A。 8．In public places like parks and shopping malls, you ________ take care of your belongings. A．can B．may C．must D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公园和购物中心等公共场所，你必须保管好你的物品。 考查情态动词。can能，会；may可能；must必须；will将要；根据“take care of your belongings”可知，此处表达的是“必须”，故选C。 9．— Do you know _______? — Yes. She is doing her homework. A．what is your sister doing B．what your sister is doing C．when your sister is doing homework D．where is your sister doing homework 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道你姐姐在干什么吗？——是的。她正在做作业。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、D选项可排除。根据答句“是的。她正在做作业”可知，问句句意为“你知道你姐姐在干什么吗？”，故选B。 10．You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. A．need B．must C．needn't D．mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析： need需要；must 必须，一定；needn't 不必； mustn't 禁止，一定不。句意：你千万不要接触电炉。很危险。结合语境可知选D。 考点：考查情态动词 11．-- I am thirty.     -- You _____ drink some water. A．should B．shouldn’t C．don’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。——你应该喝一些水。考查情态动词。A. should    应该；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. don’t不，助动词；D. can’t不能。根据上文I am thirsty.可知句意应是“你应该喝一些水。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 12． Tom, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. A．won’t, can’t B．mustn’t, may C．shouldn’t, must D．can’t, shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：约翰尼，你绝对不可以玩小刀，那可能会伤害自己。won’t将不；can’t不能，不会，不可能；shouldn’t 不应该；may可能；情态动词must意为“应当”“必须”；mustn't意为“不应该”“不许可”“禁止”。play with等意为“以……自娱”或“拿……玩。所以选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 13．【2017年贵州安顺】 —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station. —Oh, I'm awfully sorry. A．doesn't allow B．is allowed C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打扰了先生，加油站不允许抽烟。哦．相当抱歉。根据前文是smoking抽烟，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done，故选D。 点睛：首先根据句子的主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系来排除干扰项A；根据主谓一致，句子的主语doing是单数形式，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，排除干扰项C；根据答语可知，吸烟室不允许的，故排除B。根据句意最后确定答案。 14．I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【分析】考点：考查动词时态。 【详解】试题分析：句意:我不知道是否她能来，如果她来了，请让我知道。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，因为她将要来，所以可以用将来时；第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，根据句意故选B。 15．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online. A．must B．would C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：—互联网正使生活变得便利起来。—那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A. must必须；would表示将要，将会；should应该；D.can能，强调可以。根据句意故选D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 16．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness C．why happiness is so important to us D．what happiness was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，幸福的确是一种能力。 所以你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——-是的。 正如习主席所说：“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。” 考查宾语从句。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，这里说的是怎么才能找到幸福，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 17．A: —Excuse me? B: —Yes. A: —Could you tell me _______ Mr. White has stayed at home since he _____ back? A．how soon, comes B．how often, got C．how long, came D．how far, arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。——什么事？——你能告诉我White先生自从回来在家呆了多长时间了吗？ 考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how far多远；comes来，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；got, came, arrived是过去式。根据句意“呆了多长时间”要用how long，since引导的从句要用一般过去时。故选C。 18．–Do you know what he _______ the day before yesterday? -Yes. He ________. A．does; plays soccer B．did; goes to a movie C．did; went to the beach D．do; went shopping 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你知道他前天做了什么？--是的，他去海滩了。宾语从句用陈述语序，时间前天，体现的是一般过去时，回答也要运用一般过去时，故选C 考点：考查时态的用法。 19．You’d better ________ on your parents too much. You should be independent. A．depend B．not to depend C．don’t depend D．not depend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要太依赖你的父母。你应该独立。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）要做某事”，根据“You should be independent”可知，应该独立，不应该过多依赖父母，故选D。 20．--- Could you tell me ______? --- It’s next to the post office. You can walk ______there. A．where is the library; to B．where was the library; on C．where the library is; / D．where the library was; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边，你可以步行去那儿。此句考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,B；there为副词，前面不能再用介词，另外时态也要用一般现在时，故答案为C。 21．My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her. A．can B．may C．have to D．maybe 【答案】C 【详解】A. Can能；B. May可以；C. have to不得不；D. Maybe也许；句意：我母亲生病了，我不得不呆在家照顾她。结合句意，故选C。 22．Be careful . You _______ cross the road when the traffic light is red . The traffic is heavy at this time of day . A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:小心点，红灯的时候你千万不要过马路。这个时候路上的交通比较拥挤。must 必须；mustn’t 紧张，不允许；can 能，会；needn’t 不需要，没有必要。根据句意可知，红灯的时候是不能过马路的，故应选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 23．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much. --Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____. A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comes C．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你知道他什么时候来吗? 我很想念他。 --别担心, 他一来我就会告诉你。 第一空为do you know的宾语从句，语序正常，用陈述句语序，结构为：疑问词+主谓宾。他现在还没来，故他什么时候来应该用一般将来时；第二空前有as soon as，此处为时间状语从句，主将从现，as soon as引导的是从句，用一般现在时，综上，故选B。 24．----Can you tell me if he ________ ? ----If he _________, I will call you. A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, will come 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:你能告诉我他是否会来吗？——如果他来了，我会打电话给你。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B。 考点：从句中的时态 点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 25．——Dad, must I finish my homework today? ------No, you . You may do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：---爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？---不，你不必，你可以明天做。 对于must打开头的一般疑问句必须用needn’t来作否定回答。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 26．Thomas wants to know . A．how she lives far from school B．how far does she live from school C．how long she lives from school D．how far she lives from school 【答案】D 【详解】这题考查宾语从句的用法，首先由宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除B项，然后根据句意是问：他住的离学校有多远？用how far，判断是选D。 27．—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese? —Yes，only a little. A．must B．need C．have to D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：-李海，你会说汉语吗？-是的，只会一点点。must必须；need需要；have to不得不；can能，会。根据句意可知，这里问的是“会不会说汉语”，故应选D。 28．—The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? —It ________. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A．must be true B．can’t be true C．needn’t be true D．mustn’t be true 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说这湖是干的。这是真的吗？——那不可能是真的。看，一些孩子在里面游泳。 考查情态动词辨析。must be true一定是真实的；can’t be true不可能是真的；needn’t be true不必是真的；mustn’t be true不允许是真的。根据“The lake is said to be dry”及“some kids are swimming in it”可知，“湖是干的”这个说法不可能是真的，故选B。 29．– we hand in the homework today? – No, you needn’t. You hand it in tomorrow. A．Can, can B．Can, must C．Must, can D．May, must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—我们必须今天交作业吗？—不，不必，你们可以明天交。A. Can, can可以，可以；B. Can, must可以，必须；C. Must, can必须，可以；D. May, must可能，必须。根据回答No, you needn’t.可知，第1个空格处为必须must，第2个空格处为可以，故选C。 【点睛】本题考查情态动词，尤其注意情态动词must引导的问句，其回答为needn’t或don’t have to不必；一定不能是mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示禁止做某事。 30．—Mum, I don’t know if Honghong _________ to my party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she _________ free. A．comes, is B．comes, will be C．will come, is D．will come, will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不知道红红明天是否要来参加我的晚会。——我想如果她有空就会来的。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选C。 31．—I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago. Could you tell me _________ now? —Oh, yes, he is still there. A．why he is running B．who he is visiting C．what he is doing D．whether he is there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一小时前我看见彼得在操场上跑步。你能告诉我他现在是否在那里吗？——哦，是的，他还在那儿。 考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句，结合选项，why问原因，who问是谁，what问事情，whether表疑问；告诫答语“yes, he is still there”可知，上文应为询问彼得是否还在操场，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 32．---Dad, do you know when mother_________tomorrow? ---Don’t worry. I think she will bring you a present when she _________. A．will come, will come B．will come, comes C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道明天妈妈什么时候来吗？——别担心。我想她来的时候会给你带礼物的。考查动词时态辨析题。when“当……时/在……的时候”，时态“主过从过”；如果表达将来的事情，时态是主将从现，从句需用一般现在时表示将来时。问句when表时间，tomorrow是将来的时间，动词需用一般将来时；答句when引导的时间状语从句，表达将要发生的事情，需用一般现在时表示将来时；故选B。 33．—Mary helps ________ housework every weekend. —Yes. She ________ to sweep the floor and wash dishes. A．do; makes B．does; is made C．with; makes D．with; is made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽每个周末都帮忙做家务。——是的。她被要求扫地和洗碗。 考查介词和被动语态。do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单；with在某方面，关于；makes制作，动词三单；is made被做，一般现在时的被动；第一句中有谓语动词“helps”，所以空格不能再用动词，所以此处应用with，构成短语help with sth；第二空句子主语“She”与动词make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动结构，表示“被要求做……”，故选D。 34．–Look at that girl! Is it Susan? --No, it _______ be her. She went to her hometown just now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】本题回答语的含义是她到家乡去了，所以不可能是苏珊，can’t表示不可能的意思，故本题选B。 35．Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A．pull down B．will be pulled down C．will pull down D．are pulled down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除，一大片绿地将出现。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。pull down“拆毁”，主语many old houses与谓语动词pull down之间是被动语态，即be动词+过去分词；由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以be动词用一般将来时will be，pull的过去分词是pulled。故选B。 36．It’s difficult for me to take a bus or taxi here. I often go to work by bike. But there was something wrong with my bike this morning, so I ________ walk to the office. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．had to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这里我很难乘公共汽车或出租车。我经常骑自行车去上班。但是今天早上我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行去办公室。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；couldn’t不能；had to不得不。根据“But there was something wrong with my bike this morning可知自行车坏了，所以不得不步行去办公室。故选D。 37．--Must I return the book this morning? --No, you______. But you ______return it before supper. A．needn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．mustn’t; may D．can’t; need 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：--今天上午我必须归还这本书吗？--不，你不必，但是你必须在晚饭之前归还；needn’t; 不必；must必须mustn’t不可以; can能；C. mustn’t不可以; may可以；D. can’t不能; need需要。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查情态动词的。 38．Everything ________ with sand after the strong wind last night. A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在昨天晚上的大风过后所有的东西都被沙子覆盖了。 考查被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词；根据last night可知用一般过去时态；everything作主语看作单数，所以助动词用was，故选C。 【点睛】被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化体现在助动词be上。解该题时我们首先根据主谓的关系判断出用被动语态，然后根据时间状语判断时态，最后根据主语的单复数判断助动词被的选用。 39．Kate ________ take NO.1 bus to the library. A．needs B．should need C．need to D．needs to 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：凯特需要乘一路公交车去图书馆。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语凯特是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 40．---Did you ask the guard______ ？ ---Yes， he told me all________ he knew. A．what happened； that B．what the matter was； what C．what was the matter； what D．what was up； what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你问警卫发生了什么事吗？——是的，他告诉我他所知道的一切。 考查宾语从句的语序及定语从句的引导词。what happened/what was the matter/what was up是同义句，意为“发生了什么事/怎么了?”宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。当从句的原句为what's the matter/what's wrong/what's happening/what happened以及who/what作主语时，从句的语序不变，所以排除B项。已知答语中的all是先行词，则定语从句的引导词只能用that而不用which，所以排除C、D两项。故选A。 41．You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】试题解析：句意：你一定不能过马路。挺危险。A：可以不B：没有必要C：一定不能D：不可以。根据句意判断，选C。 考点：考查情态动词。 点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，弄清情态动词的含义。 42．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。 考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。 43．— Must I return the book today? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天我必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以做它。can't不可能，needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；Must I do sth？提问时，表示我必须做某事吗？肯定回答用Yes， you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或you don’t have to.故选B。 44．—______ I take the magazine away from the reading room? — No, you mustn’t. You ______ read it only here. A．Must; must B．Must; can C．Need; must D．May; can 【答案】D 【详解】根据情态动词的问与答的具体搭配，以及句子意思可知答案为D 45．Whose pen is it? It____ Peter’s. His name on the cover. A．must B．might C．can’t D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：它是谁的钢笔？它一定是皮特的。她的名字在封面上。Must一定；B. Might可能；C. can’t不能；D. Need需要。根据题意故选A。 考点：考查情态动词的辨析 46．—________you carry the bag by yourself? — Yes, I can. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能自己扛这个包吗？——是的，我可以。 考查情态动词。Must 必须；Can能够；Should应该；May可以，表示许可。根据答句中的“I can”，可知在问“你能自己扛这个包吗？” 此处表示能力，故选B。 47．—Can you tell me ______________ Miss Chen said about me at the parents’ meeting? —She said that you are hard-working, but you don’t know ______________ you can learn Maths well. A．how; what B．whether; how C．what; why D．what; how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我陈老师在家长会上说我什么了吗？——她说你是努力的，但是你不知道怎样学好数学。A. How怎样; what 什么；   B. Whether是否; how 怎样；   C. What什么; why 为什么；   D. What什么; how怎样。根据句意应选D 48．—It’s very cold today. You’d better not ________ outside. —No, it’s so boring. I would like ________ a film. A．go; seeing B．go; to see C．to go; seeing D．to go; to see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天非常冷，你最好不要出去。——不，太无聊了，我想去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth最好不要做某事；would like to do sth想要做某事。第一空应用动词原形，第二空应用动词不定式。故选B。 49．— Get your bike and show me around the town. — Sorry, I ________ today. I am looking after my little sister. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——骑上自行车带我在镇上转转。——对不起，今天不行。我正在照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t千万别，一定不要，表示禁止；may not也许不；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“sorry”及“I am looking after my little sister.”可知不能做上文提出的建议，即拒绝对方的提议，故选A。 50．—May I smoke here? —No, you________. This is a no-smoking room. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿抽烟吗？——不行，你不允许在这儿抽烟，这是无烟房。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t 不必，没有必要；mustn’t 禁止，不要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a no-smoking room.”可知，无烟房禁止吸烟，mustn’t符合。故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Smoking is not __________ (permission) in public. 【答案】permitted 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不被允许的。此处主语与“允许”之间存在被动关系，空格处需要填入动词的过去分词形式“permitted”，与空前is，构成被动语态，表示“被允许的”。故填permitted。 52．Cormorant fishing was once _________ (practise) in lots of places in South-East China. 【答案】practised 【详解】句意：在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Cormorant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。 53．You __________ (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon. 【答案】will see/can see 【详解】句意：如果你去月球上的太空旅馆，你会/可以看到整个地球。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”或“主情从现”，从句表示“可以看到整个地球”，情态动词用can，后接动词原形，一般将来时用will do的结构，故填will see/can see。 54．The computer is _________ (connect) to the TV through wires under the floor. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：电脑通过地板下的电线与电视相连。connect“连接”，是动词。根据“The computer is...(connect) to the TV through wires under the floor.”可知，主语computer和connect是被动关系，空格处要用connect的过去分词connected，与is构成被动语态的结构。故填connected。 55．Thousands of bikes __________ (make) in the factory every year. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：这家工厂每年生产成千上万辆自行车。根据“Thousands of bikes”和英文提示词可知，该句为被动语态，根据“every year”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“Thousands of bikes”是复数，be动词用“are”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填are made。 56．She should ________ for being herself. (applause) 【答案】applaud 【详解】句意：她应该为她自己鼓掌。applause“喝彩”，名词，情态动词should后用动词原形applaud，故填applaud。 57．Peter __________ (promise) that he would go to school earlier the next time. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：彼得答应他下次早一点上学。此处是含有宾语从句的复合句，结合“would”可知，主句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。 58．The climbers must __________ (success) in reaching the top of the mountain. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。 59．You’d better ________ your son to spend more time reading. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：你最好鼓励你儿子多花些时间读书。courage“勇气，胆量”，名词，又结合“…your son to spend…”及语境可知，此处应用其对应的动词形式encourage与之构成动词短语，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，且情态动词“had better”后应用动词原形。故填encourage。 60．A book ______________ (write) in order to let us remember that great artist soon. 【答案】will be written 【详解】为了让我们记住那位伟大的艺术家，很快我们将写一本书。根据时间状语“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子可知，句子主语A book与谓语动词write之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，即一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will be+动词的过去分词；write的过去分词是written。故填will be written。 61．The color TV ____________ (buy) in your shop three days ago. 【答案】was bought 【详解】句意：这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。根据“three days ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；且主语“The color TV”与动词“buy”之间为被动关系，即电视机是被买的，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“The color TV”为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词buy的过去分词为bought。故填was bought。 62．My phone is ____________ (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：我的手机与深圳图书馆的Wi-Fi相连接。根据“My phone”与动词connect之间关系可知，表被动，需被动语态，因句中is已给出，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，connect的过去分词为connected。故填connected。 63．He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 【答案】were doing 【详解】句意：他问他们昨天晚上八点正在做什么。根据at eight last night可知此处用过去进行时，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式。故填were doing。 64．She ______________ (applaud) when she came on stage and this eased her anxiety. 【答案】was applauded 【详解】句意：当她上台，受到了掌声欢迎，这缓解了她的焦虑。句子的主语是She，与applaud之间的关系是被动关系，表示“被鼓掌”；根据“when she came on stage”可知，句子表述的是过去发生的事件；因此此处是过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语是she，be动词用was，applaud的过去分词applauded。故填was applauded。 65．You’d better ________ (stay) at home because it is cold outside. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：你最好待在家，因为外面很冷。根据句型结构：you’d better do sth. “你最好做某事”可知，空处应填动词原形。故填stay。 66．Qian Xuesen ___________ (consider)as “Father of Missile (导弹) in China”. 【答案】is considered 【详解】句意：钱学森被视为“中国导弹之父”。consider意为“视为”，与主语Qian Xuesen之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be+动词过去分词”，be considered as意为“被视为是……”，故填is considered。 67．Taiwan ________ (hit) by two typhoons this year. 【答案】was hit 【详解】句意：台湾今年遭受了两次台风的袭击。根据“Taiwan…by two typhoons”可知，“Taiwan”与“hit”是被动关系，两次台风发生在过去，因此填一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词填was。故填was hit。 68．The story __________ (write) by the writer in the 1990s. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这个故事是作者在20世纪90年代写的。根据“The story ... by the writer in the 1990s.”并结合英文单词提示可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是“The story”，be动词用“was”，“write”的过去分词是“written”。故填was written。 69．The director said that the film ___________ (basic) on the things of everyday life. 【答案】was based 【详解】句意：导演说这部电影是根据日常生活中的事情改编得。此处应填动词作谓语，主语the film与动词之间是被动关系，“be based on以……为基础”符合语境，且主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相对应的过去时，was based符合语境。故填was based。 70．We had defeated Class 12 in the matches twice. Class 12 _________ in the match again. (beat) 【答案】was beaten 【详解】句意：我们已经在比赛中两次击败了12班。12班在比赛中又一次被击败了。beat“击败”是动词。主语“Class 12”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；由前句“had defeated”可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，故填was beaten。 71．In Western countries, a year ________ (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 【答案】is divided 【详解】句意：在西方国家，中国被分成循环的十二星座。主语a year与谓语动词divide之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，综合分析，本句用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是a year，be动词用is，divide变成divided。故填is divided。 72．Her assistant ___________ (accuse) of lying by the police last week. 【答案】was accused 【详解】句意：她的助手上周被警方指控撒谎。根据“by the police”可知，此处应用被动语态，be accused of doing sth “被指控做某事”固定搭配。由last week “上周”可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语assistant单数，助动词用was，故填was accused。 73．We should ________ our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们应该交换我们的观点以便更好地互相理解。exchange“交换”，根据情态动词“should”可判断空处应用动词原形，故填exchange。 74．The teacher told his class that light________ （travel） faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生们光比声音传播得快。宾语从句表示一个客观事实，时态不受主句的影响，应该用一般现在时。从句主语light为第三人称单数，谓语travel也应用单数形式，即在其后加-s。故填travels。 75．The storybooks ____________ (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：这些故事书是一个著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks...by a famous writer in the 1960s.”可知，这些书是被作家写的，应该使用被动结构，用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，主语是“The storybooks”，be动词用were，write的过去分词是written。故填were written。 76．Unluckily, her car _____________ (damage) in the accident. 【答案】was damaged 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她的汽车在事故中损坏了。damage“损害”，是动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主要是单数，be动词用was。故填was damaged。 77．Not only the twins but also Jack ______________ (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：上周，不仅是这对双胞胎，杰克也被毫无疑问地选为队长。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“Not only the twins but also Jack…without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week.”可知，主语是Not only the twins but also Jack，遵循“就近原则”，结合所给词可知，主语与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen，意为“被选择”符合语境，故填was chosen。 78．This valuable painting ________ (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention. 【答案】was hung 【详解】句意：这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上，它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，主语“This valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系，且根据“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hang“悬挂”的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。 79．You should _____ (correctly) your answer as soon as possible. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：你应该尽快改正你的答案。句子缺少谓语，correct“改正”，作谓语动词；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填correct。 80．My wallet was ________ (steal) on the bus. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：我的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。根据“My wallet was...on the bus.”可知，钱包被偷了，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这大楼里，是不允许吸烟的。 Smoking __________ __________ in this building. 【答案】 isn’t allowed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不允许”，英文表达为be not allowed，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语Smoking，动名词作主语，be动词用单数is，否定缩写形式为isn’t。故填isn’t；allowed。 82．我们应该认真对待我们的学习。 We should ________ our studies ________. 【答案】 take seriously 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“认真对待”，译为take...seriously，是固定搭配，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take；seriously。 83．你应该和你的父母谈谈，并请求他们的帮助。 You should talk with your parents and ________  them  ________  help. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，英文句子缺少“请求”，ask for意为“请求”，根据and连接两个并列动词可知，talk和ask形式一致，情态动词后面跟动词原形，因此ask用动词原形。故填ask; for。 84．他想知道玛丽是否已经收到他的来信。 He wants to know ________ Mary has already ________ ________ him or not. 【答案】 whether heard from 【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“是否”及“收到来信”；whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配；hear from“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，由has可知为现在完成时，故从句的谓语动词hear应用过去分词形式。故填whether；heard；from。 85．我们应该信守诺言。 We should _________ our _________. 【答案】 keep promises 【详解】keep promises“信守诺言”，情态动词should后跟动词原形；名词复数形式promises，表泛指。故填keep；promises。 86．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。 The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ because of stealing a gold ring. 【答案】 was sent to prison 【详解】根据句意可知，句子用被动语态。sb be sent to prison表示“某人被送进监狱”。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填was；sent；to；prison。 87．人们认为他是当今世界上最优秀的天文学家之一。 He ________ ________ one of the best astronomers in the world today. 【答案】 is considered 【详解】根据句意可知，他被认为是当今世界上最优秀的天文学家之一，故此处是被动语态be done，consider“认为”，根据“today”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是He，be动词为is。故填is；considered。 88．你能把这剧演出来吗？ Can you _______________ the play? 【答案】act out 【详解】表达“表演”用短语act out；play“喜剧”是名词；act out the play意为“把这剧演出来”。the play作宾语。act out接代词时放中间。Can是情态动词，谓语动词用动词原形。故填act out。 89．你知道她什么时候去的巴黎吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ Paris? 【答案】 when she went to 【详解】when“什么时候”；she“她”；go to+sp.“去某地”；由句意判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；再根据“Do you know ... Paris?”可知，此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述句语序。故填when；she；went；to。 90．你最好认真学习。     You ________ hard. 【答案】had better study 【详解】分子句子可知，空格处填“最好认真学习”，had better (not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事，study hard认真学习，努力学习；故填had better study。 91．你能告诉我今天早上为什么迟到吗？ Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ this morning? 【答案】 why you were late 【详解】分析句子结构可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句中“this morning”提示时态为一般过去时，用陈述语序；why“为什么”，用来引导宾语从句；you“你”，作主语；be late“迟到”，be动词用were。故填why；you；were；late。 92．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 I wonder ________ life _______ _______ here in the past. 【答案】 what was like 【详解】what“什么”，be like“像”，时态是一般过去时，主语是“life”，be动词用was。故填what；was；like。 93．我们喜欢那首歌曲是因为它能令我们振奋。 We love that song because it can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 cheer/make us up/excited 【详解】cheer sb up/make sb excited“令……振奋”，情态动词can后用动词原形；us“我们”。故填cheer/make；us；up/excited。 94．两年后，我们镇将建一所新学校。 A new school ________ ________ ________ in our town two years later. 【答案】 will be built 【详解】主语A new school和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will；be；built。 95．吉尔伯特先生病了，将不得不住院两周。 Mr Gilbert is ill and he will ________ ________ stay in hospital for two weeks. 【答案】 have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不得不”，其对应英文短语have to；情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填have；to。 96．小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去动物园。 The little girl hopes her parents can ________ ________ ________ the zoo at the weekend. 【答案】 take her to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“带她去（动物园）”，其英文表达为take her to，空前是情态动词can，此时动词take用原形。故填take；her；to。 97．他不可以在外面待到很晩。 He is ________ ________ ________ stay out late. 【答案】 not allowed to 【详解】不被允许做某事：be not allowed to do sth.，被动语态。故填not；allowed；to。 98．从这本书中，我们可以了解到广州的发展。 We can ________ ________ the development of Guangzhou from this book. 【答案】 learn about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“了解”，“了解”用动词短语“learn about”，第一空位于情态动词“can”后面用动词原形即可，第二空填“about”。故填learn；about。 99．最后，国王把皇冠工匠送进了监狱。 Finally, the crown maker _________ _________ _________ prison by the King. 【答案】 was sent to 【详解】分析句子可知，此处用被动语态，被送进监狱：be sent to prison，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；sent；to。 100．如果你提高自己的信息技术技能，就容易找到工作。 If you improve your IT skills, you ________ ________ a job easily. 【答案】 will/can find 【详解】“找到”find；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，也可用can表示“能够”，后接动词原形。故填will/can；find。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材外研版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 情态动词 Unit 4 Helping out 表示 “可能性与推测” 的常用情态动词 Unit 5 Looking into nature 由 that、if、whether 引导的宾语从句 Unit 6 Living with nature 宾语从句 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．We couldn’t find out__________， so we asked a policeman. A．whose bike it was B．whose bike was it C．whose it was bike D．whose was it bike 2．—He_______ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he _______ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A．may; can't B．must; may not C．can; may not D．may; mustn't 3．You’d better ________ too much chocolate, or you will get fatter and fatter. A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat 4．She asked ___________. A．if I have already got well B．whether I had already got well C．have I ready got well D．I had already got well 5．—We plan to have a class trip tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．may be B．will be C．must be D．maybe 6．—Mom, could I hang out with my friends tonight? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ finish your homework first. A．could, must B．can, must C．must, may D．can, could 7．Tony can _________ guitar very well. A．play the B．play C．plays D．playing the 8．In public places like parks and shopping malls, you ________ take care of your belongings. A．can B．may C．must D．will 9．— Do you know _______? — Yes. She is doing her homework. A．what is your sister doing B．what your sister is doing C．when your sister is doing homework D．where is your sister doing homework 10．You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous. A．need B．must C．needn't D．mustn't 11．-- I am thirty.     -- You _____ drink some water. A．should B．shouldn’t C．don’t D．can’t 12． Tom, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. A．won’t, can’t B．mustn’t, may C．shouldn’t, must D．can’t, shouldn’t 13．【2017年贵州安顺】 —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station. —Oh, I'm awfully sorry. A．doesn't allow B．is allowed C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed 14．I don’t know if she___________. If she __________, please let me know. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 15．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online. A．must B．would C．should D．can 16．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness C．why happiness is so important to us D．what happiness was 17．A: —Excuse me? B: —Yes. A: —Could you tell me _______ Mr. White has stayed at home since he _____ back? A．how soon, comes B．how often, got C．how long, came D．how far, arrived 18．–Do you know what he _______ the day before yesterday? -Yes. He ________. A．does; plays soccer B．did; goes to a movie C．did; went to the beach D．do; went shopping 19．You’d better ________ on your parents too much. You should be independent. A．depend B．not to depend C．don’t depend D．not depend 20．--- Could you tell me ______? --- It’s next to the post office. You can walk ______there. A．where is the library; to B．where was the library; on C．where the library is; / D．where the library was; in 21．My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her. A．can B．may C．have to D．maybe 22．Be careful . You _______ cross the road when the traffic light is red . The traffic is heavy at this time of day . A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 23．--Do you know when ____? I miss him very much. --Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as ____. A．will he come, he comes B．he will come, he comes C．he comes, he will come D．he will come, he will come 24．----Can you tell me if he ________ ? ----If he _________, I will call you. A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, will come 25．——Dad, must I finish my homework today? ------No, you . You may do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．won’t 26．Thomas wants to know . A．how she lives far from school B．how far does she live from school C．how long she lives from school D．how far she lives from school 27．—Li Hai，______ you speak Chinese? —Yes，only a little. A．must B．need C．have to D．can 28．—The lake is said to be dry. Is that true? —It ________. Look, some kids are swimming in it. A．must be true B．can’t be true C．needn’t be true D．mustn’t be true 29．– we hand in the homework today? – No, you needn’t. You hand it in tomorrow. A．Can, can B．Can, must C．Must, can D．May, must 30．—Mum, I don’t know if Honghong _________ to my party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she _________ free. A．comes, is B．comes, will be C．will come, is D．will come, will be 31．—I saw Peter running on the playground an hour ago. Could you tell me _________ now? —Oh, yes, he is still there. A．why he is running B．who he is visiting C．what he is doing D．whether he is there 32．---Dad, do you know when mother_________tomorrow? ---Don’t worry. I think she will bring you a present when she _________. A．will come, will come B．will come, comes C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 33．—Mary helps ________ housework every weekend. —Yes. She ________ to sweep the floor and wash dishes. A．do; makes B．does; is made C．with; makes D．with; is made 34．–Look at that girl! Is it Susan? --No, it _______ be her. She went to her hometown just now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 35．Many old houses around our school ________ next year and a large green area will appear. A．pull down B．will be pulled down C．will pull down D．are pulled down 36．It’s difficult for me to take a bus or taxi here. I often go to work by bike. But there was something wrong with my bike this morning, so I ________ walk to the office. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．had to 37．--Must I return the book this morning? --No, you______. But you ______return it before supper. A．needn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．mustn’t; may D．can’t; need 38．Everything ________ with sand after the strong wind last night. A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．covered 39．Kate ________ take NO.1 bus to the library. A．needs B．should need C．need to D．needs to 40．---Did you ask the guard______ ？ ---Yes， he told me all________ he knew. A．what happened； that B．what the matter was； what C．what was the matter； what D．what was up； what 41．You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t 42．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 43．— Must I return the book today? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 44．—______ I take the magazine away from the reading room? — No, you mustn’t. You ______ read it only here. A．Must; must B．Must; can C．Need; must D．May; can 45．Whose pen is it? It____ Peter’s. His name on the cover. A．must B．might C．can’t D．Need 46．—________you carry the bag by yourself? — Yes, I can. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May 47．—Can you tell me ______________ Miss Chen said about me at the parents’ meeting? —She said that you are hard-working, but you don’t know ______________ you can learn Maths well. A．how; what B．whether; how C．what; why D．what; how 48．—It’s very cold today. You’d better not ________ outside. —No, it’s so boring. I would like ________ a film. A．go; seeing B．go; to see C．to go; seeing D．to go; to see 49．— Get your bike and show me around the town. — Sorry, I ________ today. I am looking after my little sister. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 50．—May I smoke here? —No, you________. This is a no-smoking room. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Smoking is not __________ (permission) in public. 52．Cormorant fishing was once _________ (practise) in lots of places in South-East China. 53．You __________ (see) all of the Earth, if you visit the Space Hotel on the moon. 54．The computer is _________ (connect) to the TV through wires under the floor. 55．Thousands of bikes __________ (make) in the factory every year. 56．She should ________ for being herself. (applause) 57．Peter __________ (promise) that he would go to school earlier the next time. 58．The climbers must __________ (success) in reaching the top of the mountain. 59．You’d better ________ your son to spend more time reading. (courage) 60．A book ______________ (write) in order to let us remember that great artist soon. 61．The color TV ____________ (buy) in your shop three days ago. 62．My phone is ____________ (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 63．He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 64．She ______________ (applaud) when she came on stage and this eased her anxiety. 65．You’d better ________ (stay) at home because it is cold outside. 66．Qian Xuesen ___________ (consider)as “Father of Missile (导弹) in China”. 67．Taiwan ________ (hit) by two typhoons this year. 68．The story __________ (write) by the writer in the 1990s. 69．The director said that the film ___________ (basic) on the things of everyday life. 70．We had defeated Class 12 in the matches twice. Class 12 _________ in the match again. (beat) 71．In Western countries, a year ________ (divide) into a cycle of 12 star signs. 72．Her assistant ___________ (accuse) of lying by the police last week. 73．We should ________ our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 74．The teacher told his class that light________ （travel） faster than sound. 75．The storybooks ____________ (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 76．Unluckily, her car _____________ (damage) in the accident. 77．Not only the twins but also Jack ______________ (choose) without any doubt to be leaders of the team last week. 78．This valuable painting ________ (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention. 79．You should _____ (correctly) your answer as soon as possible. 80．My wallet was ________ (steal) on the bus. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这大楼里，是不允许吸烟的。 Smoking __________ __________ in this building. 82．我们应该认真对待我们的学习。 We should ________ our studies ________. 83．你应该和你的父母谈谈，并请求他们的帮助。 You should talk with your parents and ________  them  ________  help. 84．他想知道玛丽是否已经收到他的来信。 He wants to know ________ Mary has already ________ ________ him or not. 85．我们应该信守诺言。 We should _________ our _________. 86．这个小偷因为偷了金戒指而被关进了监狱。 The thief ________ ________ ________ ________ because of stealing a gold ring. 87．人们认为他是当今世界上最优秀的天文学家之一。 He ________ ________ one of the best astronomers in the world today. 88．你能把这剧演出来吗？ Can you _______________ the play? 89．你知道她什么时候去的巴黎吗？ Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ Paris? 90．你最好认真学习。     You ________ hard. 91．你能告诉我今天早上为什么迟到吗？ Can you tell me _________ _________ _________ _________ this morning? 92．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 I wonder ________ life _______ _______ here in the past. 93．我们喜欢那首歌曲是因为它能令我们振奋。 We love that song because it can ________ ________ ________. 94．两年后，我们镇将建一所新学校。 A new school ________ ________ ________ in our town two years later. 95．吉尔伯特先生病了，将不得不住院两周。 Mr Gilbert is ill and he will ________ ________ stay in hospital for two weeks. 96．小女孩希望她的父母周末能带她去动物园。 The little girl hopes her parents can ________ ________ ________ the zoo at the weekend. 97．他不可以在外面待到很晩。 He is ________ ________ ________ stay out late. 98．从这本书中，我们可以了解到广州的发展。 We can ________ ________ the development of Guangzhou from this book. 99．最后，国王把皇冠工匠送进了监狱。 Finally, the crown maker _________ _________ _________ prison by the King. 100．如果你提高自己的信息技术技能，就容易找到工作。 If you improve your IT skills, you ________ ________ a job easily. 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $