精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎四中联考2026年九年级考前预测英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期学期四中联盟体考试 初四年级三模英语试题 听力部分(不赋分，不计入总分) 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. __________ 二、听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s old. B. It’s big C. It’s red. 7. A. Science. B. Watching TV. C. Pretty nice. 8. A. It’s cloudy. B. No, it’s raining. C. Not bad, thanks. 9. A. I was doing my homework. B. I watched TV. C. I want to buy some drinks. 10. A. To the nearest station. B. I’ll show you. This way, please. C. I’m from Shandong Province. 三、听对话，选择正确答案，每个对话读两遍。 11. Who drew the cat? A. Sally. B. John. C. Kate. 12. Where is the supermarket? A. On Main Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital. 13. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 14. Why is Linda happy? A. She will see a movie. B. She will see her mother. C. She will get a new bike. 15. What does the girl mean A. She is very scared. B. She is rally surprised. C. She is a bit angry. 四、听短文，完成不面的表格，短文读两遍。 Ways to show ________. Give small ________ That connects you and others. Encourage others. That gives to them ________ Offer to help. That means you are a ________person. Ask for advice. That makes people feel you ________ them. 笔试部分 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”. —Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这个单词“giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个f。——哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task一项未完成的任务 an honest person一个诚实的人 定冠词的用法 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如： Mother carved the meat into slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。 2. There were about eight________ students in the school library during the earthquake, and ________ of them ran out successfully. A. hundred, two third B. hundreds, two thirds C. hundred, two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震期间，学校图书馆里约有800名学生，其中三分之二的学生成功跑了出去。 第一空：当hundred前有具体数字（如eight）修饰时，用单数形式，不加s，也不与of连用，因此填hundred。第二空：分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。“三分之二”的正确表达是two thirds。 3. It was ________ a cold spring morning that the boy left his home. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是在一个寒冷的春天的早晨，那个男孩离开了家。 on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上前；in用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上前；at用于具体时刻前。此处“a cold spring morning”指具体某一天的早晨，应用介词on。 4. —You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志牌，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我不会了。 must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look at the sign. It says‘No photos’.”可知，标志牌表明禁止拍照，所以此处表示禁止做某事，应填mustn’t。 5. If you don’t know how to use the word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. take it up B. look it up C. put it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅它。 take it up捡起/拿起；look it up查询；put it up张贴/举起/搭建。根据“in the dictionary”可知语境为查阅资料，“look up”意为查阅，符合句意；且代词it需置于动词与副词之间。应填look it up。 6. It’s fine. So she ________ the umbrella. A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很好。所以她不需要这把伞。 needs需要，第三人称单数形式；needn’t没必要，情态动词，后需接动词原形，不能直接接名词；doesn’t need不需要。根据“It’s fine.”可知，天气好，推测出她不需要伞。主语“she”是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn’t，接实义动词need，填doesn’t need。 7. The students sat together, ________ happily. A. and singing B. to sing C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们坐在一起，快乐地唱着歌。 句子已有谓语sat，逗号后部分表示伴随发生的动作。A项and singing结构错误，and连接并列谓语应用sang；B项to sing不定式常表目的；C项singing是现在分词。students与sing之间是主动关系，表示坐着的同时在唱歌，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 8. —I’m not sure if he________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I think if he________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否会来。——别担心。我想如果他来了，他会给你打电话的。 第一句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”，应用一般将来时will come；第二句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句，使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。应填will come；comes。 9. —Grace plays the guitar so well! —Certainly. She is one of ________ students in her class. A. talented B. the most talented C. most talented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝吉他弹得真好！——当然。她是班上最有才华的学生之一。 此句使用固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。talented的最高级为most talented，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 10. —Who will send you to the new school, your mother or your father? —________. I will go there alone. A. Neither B. Both C. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？——都不送。我将一个人去那里。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个（用于三者或以上）。根据答句“I will go there alone”可知，父母双方都不送，且问句中提到的是“your mother or your father”两者，应填Neither。 11. The Chinese team will play________ the Japanese team. A. with B. against C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国队将和日本队比赛。 with和……一起（表示共同参与）；against对抗/对阵（表示竞争或比赛关系）；for为了/支持（表示目的或代表）。“play against”表示“与……对抗/比赛”，应填against。 12. —Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. —________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！我爷爷正在拉二胡。——多么美妙的音乐啊！ 中心词是music，是不可数名词，满足感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”，不可数名词前不加冠词。 13. —I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ________ one? —Yes, I’ll show you. A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件外套但不喜欢这个颜色。你有另一件吗？——是的，我拿给你看。 根据“I like the coat but not the color.”可知，顾客想要再拿一件不同的外套，表示泛指“另一个”，且空后为单数one，应用another。other其他的（常接复数名词），the other两者中的另一个，二者均不符。 14. They are from ________. They are both ________. A. Germany; Germen B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。 Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人（German 的复数形式）。第一空be from后接国家名，故用Germany；第二空表示他们是德国人，主语They是复数，用复数形式Germans。 15. Lucy, please stop________ me. My bike is broken. A. helping B. to help C. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，请停下来帮我。我的自行车坏了。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“My bike is broken.”可知说话人需要帮助，因此是请对方停下（手头的事）来帮助，应填to help。 16. I like to keep the window________. It’s so cold outside. A. closed B. open C. close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢让窗户关着。外面太冷了。 closed关着的（形容词）；open开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词）。根据后句“It’s so cold outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以要让窗户保持关着的状态。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，此处应用形容词closed作宾语补足语。 17. The number of students in our school ________ 45. But a number of students ________ absent today. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是 45 人。但是今天有许多学生缺席。 the number of意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“许多”，相当于many，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空主语为The number of students，be动词用is；第二空主语为a number of students，be动词用are。 18. If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so________ . A. I do B. do I C. will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天你去购物，我也去。 “so+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是如此”。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时，助动词用will，且语序需倒装。应填will I。 19. Do you know the differences ________ the three words? A. among B. from C. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这三个单词之间的区别吗？ among在……之间（三者及以上）；from来自；between在……之间（两者）。根据“the three words”可知是三个单词，此处是指三者之间的区别，应用among。 20. Though the old woman lives________ , she doesn’t feel________ . A. alone, lone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老妇人独自居住，但她并不感到孤独。 alone意为“独自地”，常作副词修饰动词；lonely意为“孤独的”，常作表语；lone意为“单独的”，常作定语。第一空修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二空位于感官动词feel之后，应用形容词lonely。 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____21____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____22____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____23____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____24____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____25____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____26____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____27____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____28____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____29____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____30____ about my neighbours. 21. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 22. A. which B. when C. if D. what 23. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 24. A. park B. house C. office D. school 25. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 26. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 27. A. on B. under C. through D. between 28. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 29. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 30. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (I)完成下列交际用语，次数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: I got the first place in the English competition. B: _________________ 【答案】Congratulations! 【解析】 【详解】A说我在英语比赛中获得了第一名。B应表示祝贺。前者告知自己取得好成绩，后者应给出积极回应，表达称赞或祝贺。故可填Congratulations! 32. A: _________________? B: No, I’ve never been to Beijing. 【答案】Have you ever been to Beijing 【解析】 【详解】答句是“是否曾去过北京”的否定回应，时态为现在完成时，且含关键频率词“never”。因此，问句是在询问对方是否曾经去过北京。故“Have you ever been to Beijing”符合语境。 33. A：Excuse me! _________________? B：It’s a quarter to nine. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据答语可知，A是在询问现在几点了。B的回答“It’s a quarter to nine.”意为“现在是差一刻九点（即8:45）”，这是在告知具体的时间。英语中询问时间的常用句型是“What time is it?”或“What’s the time?”。 34. A: ____________? B: It’s Wednesday, November 15. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s Wednesday, November 15.”回答了具体日期，因此问句是问“今天是什么日期”，“What’s the date today”符合语境。 35. A：I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. B：_____________. It’s just for fun. 【答案】Take it easy./Don’t worry. 【解析】 【详解】A怕自己在比赛中表现不好，B回答“这只是娱乐而已”，说明B意在安慰A不要看重结果，减轻心理压力，可用“Take it easy.”或者“Don’t worry.”安慰他人缓解焦虑。 (II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Lucy! ________36________? B: Pretty good! Where are you going? A: I’m going to the zoo. Would you like to go with me? B: ________37________. I like animals very much. A: Great! ________38________? B: We can take the subway. It’s fast and cheap. A: ________39________? B: Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. Then we can go to the subway station together. A: OK. See you then. B: ________40________. 【答案】36. How’s it going 37. Sure, I’d love to 38. How can we get there 39. When and where shall we meet 40. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文对话是A和Lucy之间的日常交流，A询问Lucy近况后，邀请她一起去动物园，两人商量了交通方式、见面时间和地点，并约定好见面。 【36题详解】 下文B说“相当不错！”，空处是在询问对方的近况或问候，空处可使用How’s it going。 【37题详解】 上文A说“我要去动物园，你愿意和我一起去吗？”，后文B提到“我非常喜欢动物。”，说明空处B同意A的邀请，空处可使用Sure, I’d love to。 【38题详解】 下文B说“乘地铁去动物园”，说明A在询问去的方式，空处可使用How can we get there。 【39题详解】 下文B说“早上八点在我家见面。”，既提到了时间，也提到了地点，所以空处A应询问“什么时候、在哪里见面”，空处可使用When and where shall we meet。 【40题详解】 对话结束，上文A说“到时候见”，B应对此回应，空处可使用See you。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1 分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1 分，共10分） What can fossils (化石) tell us about prehistoric (远古的) environments? Fossils can keep a record of the earth’s prehistoric environments for an extremely long time. In fact, some fossils can preserve information for millions of years! If you study a fossil sample, you may find that it has many structures (结构) . We were told by these structures the age of the fossil, and what the environment was like during each period of the fossil’s formation. The light structures are parts that formed in seasons with high temperature, while the dark structures are parts that formed in seasons with low temperature. One light structure and one dark structure make one year of the fossil’s record. Fossil structures usually grow more complete in years with stable (稳定的) ecosystems and are incomplete in years with unstable ecosystems. If the fossil has experienced extreme conditions, such as a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) , the fossil might have special traces (踪迹) in those years. In most regions, detailed records of prehistoric environments only date back to the past few million years. However, scientists can use fossils to learn about the environment millions of years ago. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. structures ②. fossil 42. ①. tell ②. old 43. ①. record ②. dark 44. ①. if ②. conditions 45. ①. used ②. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述化石如何记录远古环境的信息，包括化石结构的特征、形成规律，以及科学家如何利用化石了解数百万年前的地球环境。 【41题详解】 文章第三段第一句“If you study a fossil sample, you may find that it has many structures”说明在化石样本中有许多结构。故填structures；fossil。 【42题详解】 文章第三段第二句“We were told by these structures the age of the fossil”指出这些结构告诉我们化石的年龄，可用“how old”表示。故填tell；old。 【43题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“One light structure and one dark structure make one year of the fossil’s record”提到化石一年的记录包含一个亮色结构和一个深色结构。故填record；dark。 【44题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“If the fossil has experienced extreme conditions...in those years”可知，如果化石经历了像火山喷发这样的极端条件，它可能会有特殊的痕迹。故填if；conditions。 【45题详解】 文章第六段结尾句“However, scientists can use fossils to learn about the environment millions of years ago”指出化石可以被科学家用来了解史前环境，此处为被动语态，用“be used by scientists”表达。故填used；scientists。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1 分，共10分) Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ____46____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ____47____ (they) well. Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____48____ (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she ____49____ (feel) hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” she said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ____50____ (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. She knew what her mother did was much ____51____ (many) than she thought. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. In ____52____ (I) opinion, teenagers should learn some life ____53____ (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and ____54____ (take) out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much because it’s not good for their development. Some housework should ____55____ (do) by themselves. Do you think so? 【答案】46. asking 47. themselves 48. excited 49. felt 50. completely 51. more 52. my 53. skills 54. taking 55. be done 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述女孩Joy独自在家因缺乏生活技能无法做饭的经历，呼吁青少年学习家务技能、减少对父母的依赖。 【46题详解】 句意：父母非但没有要求他们学习做家务，反而几乎包办了家里的所有事。instead of是介词短语，后面需要接动名词形式，因此ask变为asking。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，这些青少年很难照顾好他们自己。look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是the teenagers，对应的反身代词为themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：一开始，她很兴奋，因为她觉得自己可以做任何想做的事。主语是she（人），形容人的感受要用形容词excited（感到兴奋的）。 【49题详解】 句意：下午六点的时候，她感到饿了。全文讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，因此feel变为过去式felt。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，她完全不知道怎么做这些菜。修饰动词know要用副词，因此形容词complete变为副词completely。 【51题详解】 句意：她知道妈妈做的事比她想象的要多得多。than是比较级的标志词，因此many要变为比较级more。 【52题详解】 句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能。比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，因此主格I变为形容词性物主代词my。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。some后接可数名词复数，因此skill变为复数形式skills。 【54题详解】 句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。like在这里是介词，后面接动名词，且与前面的cooking、sweeping并列，因此take变为动名词taking。 【55题详解】 句意：一些家务应该由他们自己来做。句子主语Some housework和动词do是被动关系，要用被动语态；且情态动词should后接动词原形，因此填be done。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空一分，共10分) Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Reading might be best of many activities. If you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work, please read. If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day-often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You can read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some places that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep. Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cellphone, radio, or other music. Let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “X” on your calendar every day you read. Try to keep your unbroken “X”s going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book. The habit of reading will influence you all life long. 56. Reading might be ________ ________ many other activities. 57. You ________ ________ to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. 58. You can find some places that you can relax in without falling asleep although there’s ________ wrong with sleep. 59. A habit is ________ ________ difficult to get into if it’s nothing you enjoy. 60. The habit of reading will ________ an influence ________ you all life long. 【答案】56. ①. better ②. than 57. ①. are ②. able 58. nothing 59. ①. much ②. more 60. ①. have ②. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了阅读相较于看电视的优势，并介绍了培养阅读习惯的具体方法，强调了阅读对个人成长和终身发展的积极影响。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Reading might be best of many activities.”，根据原文信息，题目将最高级转换为比较级结构，“best of many activities”可转换为“better than many other activities”，因此填better；than。 【57题详解】 文章第二段提到“You can read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit.”，根据原文信息，“can read”可转换为“are able to read”，结合语境“are able to”更贴合原文建议的语气，因此填are；able。 【58题详解】 文章第三段提到“Or you can find some places that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep.”，根据原文信息，题目直接考查原文原句，因此填nothing。 【59题详解】 文章第四段提到“A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy.”，根据原文信息，题目中“nothing you enjoy”意为“你不喜欢的事”，与原文“something you enjoy”形成反义，因此“easier”的反义是“more difficult”，“much easier”对应“much more difficult”，因此填much；more。 【60题详解】 文章第四段提到“The habit of reading will influence you all life long.”，根据原文信息，题目将动词“influence”转换为短语“have an influence on”，因此填have；on。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ①Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ②All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ③Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will capture your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 61. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Make vegetable salads. 62. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Teacher-student communication. 63. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 64. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 65. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space(TDS)亲子探索空间的公告，介绍了馆内的活动内容、核心理念、参观规则、开放时间与票价信息。 【61题详解】 根据文中第二段“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知，活动包括探索太空的秘密，即了解太空。 【62题详解】 根据文中第三段“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，亲子密切合作是他们最看重的。 【63题详解】 根据文中规则①“For children's safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，为了安全，父母必须仔细阅读活动说明。 【64题详解】 根据文中“One ticket covers one adult and one child.”及“Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包含一成人一儿童。题目中“你”和“父母”共三人，第一张票覆盖你和一位家长，第二张票覆盖另一位家长，共需两张票。 【65题详解】 本文介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动内容、规则、开放时间及票价等信息，旨在告知游客相关事项，属于通知/告示类文本。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项。 Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. ____66____ Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. ____67____ If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. ____68____ You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. ____69____ You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly, ” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. ____70____ You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A. Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B. It also helps you improve your writing skills. C. Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D. Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E. You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F. You should read as many books as possible every week. G. Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了英语阅读的重要性，并从选对材料、坚持阅读、运用策略、做笔记四个方面给出了提升英语阅读技能的实用方法。 【66题详解】 空前一句列举了阅读的好处（扩大词汇、改善语法、理解文化），空后一句引出提高阅读技能的方法。选项B“It also helps you improve your writing skills（它也有助于你提升你的写作技巧）”是对阅读好处的补充，承上启下，符合语境。 【67题详解】 本段首句提出“选择合适的材料”，后文提到初学者从简单故事开始。选项C“Choose materials that are suitable for your level.（选择适合你水平的材料）”与本段主题一致，且与后文关于不同阶段选择不同材料的描述相呼应。 【68题详解】 本段强调“定期阅读”，空前建议每天阅读15到30分钟，空后列举了具体的阅读时间段（睡前、午休等）。选项E“You can set a fixed time for reading every day.（你可以为每天的阅读设定一个固定时间）”与前后文关于时间安排的内容相符。 【69题详解】 空前建议“不要立即查字典”，空后提到“利用上下文线索猜测词义”。选项A“Instead, try to guess its meaning first.（相反，先试着猜测它的意思）”与前文构成转折关系，并引出后文的具体做法，逻辑通顺。 【70题详解】 段落主题是“take notes while reading”，前句说“写下关键词、短语和主旨帮助记忆”，后句提到“写下问题并找答案”。 G选项“Taking notes can also help you review what you have read.”补充了做笔记的另一好处——帮助复习，与前后句的“做笔记的作用”主题一致，形成完整逻辑。 (C) Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 71. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 72. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. 73. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. 74. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 75. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】71. B 72. A 73. A 74. B 75. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。 【71题详解】 根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。 【72题详解】 根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。 【73题详解】 根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。 【74题详解】 根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。 【75题详解】 通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。 (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually 1.[bɪ’twiːn]10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. 2.(A)Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set pace in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end 3.b________ you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. 4.(B)keep up with, your, just, pacer, need to, you. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. 7.(C)变成马拉松配速员并不是很容易的。You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 ________________ lead a different group. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词______ 79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________. 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ you give someone confidence, for example, by letting them know what they are doing is good. 81. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________________ 82. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ 【答案】76. between 77. They each 78. because##ecause 79. You just need to keep up with your pacer 80. encourage 81. marathon runners 82. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。 【76题详解】 句意：在一场马拉松比赛中通常有10至15名马拉松配速员。根据音标可知，between[bɪ’twiːn]，意为“（两者）之间”，符合题意。故填between。 【77题详解】 句意：他们每个人都带领一个不同的组。根据“Each of them leads a different group.”可知，each of them“他们中每个人，含义等于“they each”，“they each”为复数概念，符合题干动词为lead的要求。故填They each。 【78题详解】 句意：在最后阶段很难跟上节奏，因为那时你已经非常疲惫了。根据“...it can be hard to follow the pace in the end...you’re very tired then.”可知，在最后阶段很难跟上节奏，那时你已经非常疲惫了，后句是前句的原因，应用连词“because”。故填because。 【79题详解】 句意：你只需要赶上你的配速员。根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，You你，作主语；just只，作状语；need需要，作系谓语；to keep up with your pacer赶上你的配速员，作宾语。故填You just need to keep up with your pacer. 【80题详解】 句意：当你经历比赛中最艰难的部分时，他们能鼓励你继续前进。根据“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”和“you give someone confidence, for example, by letting them know what they are doing is good.”可知，给予某人信心，比如让他们知道他们做得很好，应该是鼓励，encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 【81题详解】 根据“many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.”可知，许多马拉松跑者通过跟随配速员，从而激发出了他们自己的最佳水平，此处them指的是“马拉松跑者”。故填marathon runners。 【82题详解】 不是很容易的：It’s not easy to；变成马拉松配速员：become a marathon pacer。结合语境可知，此题运用了“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句式。故填It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 One day, my friend Cora and I walked down our street. We saw a sign that had a photo and the words, “Please call Sally at 555-0505 if you find my cat.”. Cora said sadly, “Sally is our neighbor. She just got a new cat, and her pet is missing. I wish we could do something. But it’s difficult for us to find the cat.” I said, “Let’s ask our neighbors to help look for Boots.” We asked my dad to help with our neighborhood search plan. First, we went and talked to Sally. Sally told us what happened. “I was careless and I left the back door open. Boots ran out. I haven’t seen him since.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “We have a plan to help. Come with us.” We all went to Mrs. Lowe’s house. We told her our plan. Mrs. Lowe said, “It’s very thoughtful of you to help Sally. I’ll be happy to look for Boots.” She joined our group. So did all the other neighbors. Dad made a search plan. Then we all started looking for it around our neighborhood carefully. Cora and I called loudly, “Boots!” Then we heard a soft mewing(喵喵) sound. There was Boots under a bush(灌木丛). I held out my hand and softly called Boots’ name. He came right to me and I picked him up. Then Cora and I went to Sally’s home. Sally was very thankful that we found Boots. She hugged her cat tightly(紧紧地). She said, “The neighborhood search plan worked. Thank you, everyone!” 83. What did Cora and the writer see on the street? ___________________________________________ 84. What did Boots do after the door was opened? ____________________________________________ 85. Who made a search plan to help find the cat? _____________________________________________ 86. Where did they find Boots? ____________________________________________ 87. What do you think of Sally’s neighbors? ____________________________________________ 【答案】83. They saw a sign with a photo and some words. 84. It ran out. 85. The writer’s dad. 86. Under a bush. 87. They are helpful/kind/warm-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们通过发动邻居、制定计划，成功帮助Sally找回走失小猫Boots的故事，体现了社区的友爱与互助精神。 【83题详解】 根据第一段“We saw a sign that had a photo and the words, ‘Please call Sally at 555-0505 if you find my cat.’”可知，Cora和作者在街上看到了一个有照片和写着一些内容的告示牌。 【84题详解】 根据第二段“I was careless and I left the back door open. Boots ran out.”可知，门打开后，Boots跑出去了。 【85题详解】 根据第三段“Dad made a search plan.”可知，是作者的父亲制定了寻找计划。 【86题详解】 根据第四段“There was Boots under a bush.”可知，他们是在灌木丛下找到Boots的。 【87题详解】 根据文中邻居们纷纷加入寻找队伍并成功找回猫的故事，可以看出邻居们是乐于助人、友好的、热心的。合理即可。 写作部分(共15分) 88. 在2023年政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第四次会议上，各常委围绕“加强生态环境保护，推进美丽中国建设”发言。全球气候变暖是当今人类面临的主要环境问题之一，作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该树立环保意识，践行低碳生活，保护环境……请你结合以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 作为青少年，为保护环境提出建议，如节约水电，不使用塑料袋(plastic bag)……(不少于四条)； 2. 呼吁大家保护环境。 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 全文字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. As teenagers, we should take action right now. Here are some useful suggestions. First, save water and electricity in our daily life. Second, use fewer plastic bags when shopping. Third, walk or ride a bike to school every day. Fourth, plant more trees and flowers. Finally, never drop litter anywhere on the ground. In short, everyone can do something to help. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful environment and build a greener China. Small actions can make a really big difference! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出至少四条环保建议+呼吁保护环境 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our），面向听众（everyone） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和地名，字数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明环境问题（全球变暖）和青少年责任 主体段：分条提出环保建议，每条建议用逻辑连接词（First, Second, Third...）衔接 结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家共同行动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约水电 具体行动：turn off lights when leaving a room/take short showers/turn off the tap while brushing teeth等 作用效果：save energy and reduce waste/protect natural resources/lower carbon footprint等 要点二：减少塑料使用 具体行动：use fewer plastic bags/take cloth bags when shopping/say no to plastic straws等 要点三：绿色出行 具体行动：walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car/take the subway or train / carpool with friends等 作用效果：reduce air pollution/save gasoline / keep the air clean / reduce traffic jams等 要点四：植树绿化 具体行动：plant more trees and flowers/take care of young trees/join a tree-planting activity等 作用效果：make the city greener/make our school more beautiful/stop soil from washing away等 要点五：垃圾分类（可选） 具体行动：never drop litter/sort the rubbish/put kitchen waste in the green bin /put harmful waste in a special bin等 要点六：呼吁结尾 表达号召：Let’s work together/Small actions can make a big difference等 升华主题：protect our environment and build a beautiful China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025至2026学年度第二学期学期四中联盟体考试 初四年级三模英语试题 听力部分(不赋分，不计入总分) 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。 1. _________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _________ 5. __________ 二、听句子，选择正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s old. B. It’s big C. It’s red. 7. A. Science. B. Watching TV. C. Pretty nice. 8. A. It’s cloudy. B. No, it’s raining. C. Not bad, thanks. 9. A. I was doing my homework. B. I watched TV. C. I want to buy some drinks. 10. A. To the nearest station. B. I’ll show you. This way, please. C. I’m from Shandong Province. 三、听对话，选择正确答案，每个对话读两遍。 11. Who drew the cat? A. Sally. B. John. C. Kate. 12. Where is the supermarket? A. On Main Street. B. Across from the bank. C. Next to the hospital. 13. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 14. Why is Linda happy? A. She will see a movie. B. She will see her mother. C. She will get a new bike. 15. What does the girl mean A. She is very scared. B. She is rally surprised. C. She is a bit angry. 四、听短文，完成不面的表格，短文读两遍。 Ways to show ________. Give small ________ That connects you and others. Encourage others. That gives to them ________ Offer to help. That means you are a ________person. Ask for advice. That makes people feel you ________ them. 笔试部分 第一部分 英语知识运用 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”. —Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 2. There were about eight________ students in the school library during the earthquake, and ________ of them ran out successfully. A. hundred, two third B. hundreds, two thirds C. hundred, two thirds 3. It was ________ a cold spring morning that the boy left his home. A. on B. in C. at 4. —You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t. A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t 5. If you don’t know how to use the word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. take it up B. look it up C. put it up 6. It’s fine. So she ________ the umbrella. A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need 7. The students sat together, ________ happily. A. and singing B. to sing C. singing 8. —I’m not sure if he________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I think if he________, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 9. —Grace plays the guitar so well! —Certainly. She is one of ________ students in her class. A. talented B. the most talented C. most talented 10. —Who will send you to the new school, your mother or your father? —________. I will go there alone. A. Neither B. Both C. None 11. The Chinese team will play________ the Japanese team. A. with B. against C. for 12. —Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. —________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 13. —I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ________ one? —Yes, I’ll show you. A. another B. other C. the other 14. They are from ________. They are both ________. A. Germany; Germen B. German; Germany C. Germany; Germans 15. Lucy, please stop________ me. My bike is broken. A. helping B. to help C. help 16. I like to keep the window________. It’s so cold outside. A. closed B. open C. close 17. The number of students in our school ________ 45. But a number of students ________ absent today. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is 18. If you go and do some shopping tomorrow, so________ . A. I do B. do I C. will I 19. Do you know the differences ________ the three words? A. among B. from C. between 20. Though the old woman lives________ , she doesn’t feel________ . A. alone, lone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lone 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to ____21____ an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see ____22____ anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the ____23____ to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the ____24____. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something ____25____ or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and ____26____ his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house ____27____ the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very ____28____, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers ____29____ me for calling the police. They thought I really ____30____ about my neighbours. 21. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 22. A. which B. when C. if D. what 23. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 24. A. park B. house C. office D. school 25. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 26. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 27. A. on B. under C. through D. between 28. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 29. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 30. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (I)完成下列交际用语，次数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: I got the first place in the English competition. B: _________________ 32. A: _________________? B: No, I’ve never been to Beijing. 33. A：Excuse me! _________________? B：It’s a quarter to nine. 34. A: ____________? B: It’s Wednesday, November 15. 35. A：I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game. B：_____________. It’s just for fun. (II)根据对话内容，用适当的句子补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Lucy! ________36________? B: Pretty good! Where are you going? A: I’m going to the zoo. Would you like to go with me? B: ________37________. I like animals very much. A: Great! ________38________? B: We can take the subway. It’s fast and cheap. A: ________39________? B: Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 a.m. Then we can go to the subway station together. A: OK. See you then. B: ________40________. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图(每空1 分，共10分) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1 分，共10分） What can fossils (化石) tell us about prehistoric (远古的) environments? Fossils can keep a record of the earth’s prehistoric environments for an extremely long time. In fact, some fossils can preserve information for millions of years! If you study a fossil sample, you may find that it has many structures (结构) . We were told by these structures the age of the fossil, and what the environment was like during each period of the fossil’s formation. The light structures are parts that formed in seasons with high temperature, while the dark structures are parts that formed in seasons with low temperature. One light structure and one dark structure make one year of the fossil’s record. Fossil structures usually grow more complete in years with stable (稳定的) ecosystems and are incomplete in years with unstable ecosystems. If the fossil has experienced extreme conditions, such as a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) , the fossil might have special traces (踪迹) in those years. In most regions, detailed records of prehistoric environments only date back to the past few million years. However, scientists can use fossils to learn about the environment millions of years ago. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1 分，共10分) Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult without their parents. Instead of ____46____ (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty looking after ____47____ (they) well. Joy was a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was ____48____ (excite) because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she ____49____ (feel) hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” she said to herself. She opened the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t ____50____ (complete) know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. She knew what her mother did was much ____51____ (many) than she thought. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. In ____52____ (I) opinion, teenagers should learn some life ____53____ (skill), like cooking, sweeping the floor and ____54____ (take) out the rubbish. Since they live in a house with their parents, they should also share some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much because it’s not good for their development. Some housework should ____55____ (do) by themselves. Do you think so? (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空一分，共10分) Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Reading might be best of many activities. If you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work, please read. If you’re serious about creating the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day-often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You can read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some places that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with sleep. Next, be sure to shut off the TV, Internet, cellphone, radio, or other music. Let reading be a quiet time. Mark an “X” on your calendar every day you read. Try to keep your unbroken “X”s going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to get into if it’s something you enjoy. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book. The habit of reading will influence you all life long. 56. Reading might be ________ ________ many other activities. 57. You ________ ________ to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. 58. You can find some places that you can relax in without falling asleep although there’s ________ wrong with sleep. 59. A habit is ________ ________ difficult to get into if it’s nothing you enjoy. 60. The habit of reading will ________ an influence ________ you all life long. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ①Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ②All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ③Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will capture your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Price: 50 dollars for one ticket. Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 61. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Make vegetable salads. 62. What does TDS care about most? A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Teacher-student communication. 63. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. 64. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 65. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出最佳选项。 Reading is an important part of learning English. It helps you expand your vocabulary, improve your grammar, and understand different cultures. ____66____ Here are some effective ways to improve your English reading skills. First, choose the right materials. ____67____ If you are a beginner, you can start with simple stories or children’s books. As you progress, you can move on to newspapers, magazines, and online articles. Choose materials that interest you, such as sports, music, or travel. This will make reading more enjoyable and motivating. Second, read regularly. Consistency is key to improving your reading skills. Try to read for at least 15 to 30 minutes every day. ____68____ You can read before bed, during your lunch break, or on your way to school or work. The more you read, the faster and better you will become. Third, use reading strategies. When reading, don’t look up every new word in the dictionary immediately. ____69____ You can also use context clues (上下文线索) to guess the meaning of new words. For example, if you read “The boy was very hungry, so he ate a large bowl of noodles quickly, ” you can guess that “hungry” means wanting to eat. Fourth, take notes while reading. Writing down key words, phrases, and main ideas can help you remember what you read. ____70____ You can also write down questions that you have and try to find the answers later. By following these tips, you can improve your English reading skills significantly. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep reading and you will see great progress! A. Instead, try to guess its meaning first. B. It also helps you improve your writing skills. C. Choose materials that are suitable for your level. D. Reading is a good way to learn about the world. E. You can set a fixed time for reading every day. F. You should read as many books as possible every week. G. Taking notes can also help you review what you have read. (C) Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 71. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes 72. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. 73. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. 74. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. 75. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually 1.[bɪ’twiːn]10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. 2.(A)Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set pace in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end 3.b________ you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. 4.(B)keep up with, your, just, pacer, need to, you. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. 7.(C)变成马拉松配速员并不是很容易的。You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 76. 根据读音完成单词________ 77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 ________________ lead a different group. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词______ 79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________. 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ you give someone confidence, for example, by letting them know what they are doing is good. 81. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? ________________ 82. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________ (E) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 One day, my friend Cora and I walked down our street. We saw a sign that had a photo and the words, “Please call Sally at 555-0505 if you find my cat.”. Cora said sadly, “Sally is our neighbor. She just got a new cat, and her pet is missing. I wish we could do something. But it’s difficult for us to find the cat.” I said, “Let’s ask our neighbors to help look for Boots.” We asked my dad to help with our neighborhood search plan. First, we went and talked to Sally. Sally told us what happened. “I was careless and I left the back door open. Boots ran out. I haven’t seen him since.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “We have a plan to help. Come with us.” We all went to Mrs. Lowe’s house. We told her our plan. Mrs. Lowe said, “It’s very thoughtful of you to help Sally. I’ll be happy to look for Boots.” She joined our group. So did all the other neighbors. Dad made a search plan. Then we all started looking for it around our neighborhood carefully. Cora and I called loudly, “Boots!” Then we heard a soft mewing(喵喵) sound. There was Boots under a bush(灌木丛). I held out my hand and softly called Boots’ name. He came right to me and I picked him up. Then Cora and I went to Sally’s home. Sally was very thankful that we found Boots. She hugged her cat tightly(紧紧地). She said, “The neighborhood search plan worked. Thank you, everyone!” 83. What did Cora and the writer see on the street? ___________________________________________ 84. What did Boots do after the door was opened? ____________________________________________ 85. Who made a search plan to help find the cat? _____________________________________________ 86. Where did they find Boots? ____________________________________________ 87. What do you think of Sally’s neighbors? ____________________________________________ 写作部分(共15分) 88. 在2023年政协第十四届全国委员会常务委员会第四次会议上，各常委围绕“加强生态环境保护，推进美丽中国建设”发言。全球气候变暖是当今人类面临的主要环境问题之一，作为21世纪的青少年，我们应该树立环保意识，践行低碳生活，保护环境……请你结合以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 作为青少年，为保护环境提出建议，如节约水电，不使用塑料袋(plastic bag)……(不少于四条)； 2. 呼吁大家保护环境。 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； 2. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 3. 全文字数不少于80词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, China makes every effort to protect the environment. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $