（Units5-6 ）月考高频词汇专项强化训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6高频词汇，通过词性转换、语法应用、语境补全三维度训练，构建词形-语法-语境递进式词汇能力体系，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|考查名词、形容词、副词等词形变化|围绕核心词汇，从基础词形派生切入，建立词类转换规则认知| |正确形式填空|30题|结合时态、语态等语法知识考查词汇运用|衔接词形与语法，通过动词时态、被动语态等语境强化词汇灵活应用| |首字母提示|30题|依托语境线索补全单词|强化词汇记忆与语境理解，训练根据上下文推断词义能力| |汉语提示|40题|汉译英词汇应用|综合词汇积累与拼写能力，巩固核心词汇的中英文对应与准确书写|

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册月考高频词汇专项强化训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型） （Unit5 Natural disasters &Unit6 Friendship） 满分：120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.The ________ (destroy) of the forest made many animals homeless. 2.The ________ (friend) between us has lasted for ten years. 3.It was ________ (terrify) to see the big flood in the street. 4.He felt ________ (help) when he lost all his money in the disaster. 5.We should show ________ (kind) to everyone around us. 6.The ________ (shake) of the ground warned people of the earthquake. 7.She is a ________ (care) girl and she always helps her friends. 8.The ________ (survive) of the old man surprised all the doctors. 9.It is ________ (danger) to walk in the heavy rain alone. 10.True ________ (happy) comes from real friendship. 11.The ________ (power) storm broke many trees in the park. 12.He spoke ________ (gentle) to comfort his sad friend. 13.We need ________ (protect) our environment from natural disasters. 14.Her ________ (honest) makes all her classmates trust her. 15.The flood caused great ________ (lose) to the village. 16.He is ________ (grate) for his friend’s help in the trouble. 17.The ________ (warn) on the wall tells us to stay away from the river. 18.________ (sincere) is the most important quality for a friend. 19.The fire was ________ (control) soon by the firemen. 20.Everyone was ________ (shock) by the sudden tsunami. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.When the earthquake happened, people ________ (run) out of the building quickly. 2.My best friend always ________ (support) me when I am in difficulty. 3.The heavy rain ________ (cause) a serious flood last month. 4.We ________ (learn) many useful skills to face natural disasters so far. 5.A true friend ________ (not leave) you when you are in trouble. 6.The wind ________ (blow) strongly when we walked home yesterday. 7.He ________ (offer) to help me with my English last week. 8.Look! The ground ________ (shake) because of the small earthquake. 9.I ________ (value) our friendship more than anything else. 10.Many houses ________ (damage) in the big storm last year. 11.She ________ (share) her happiness and sadness with her best friend every day. 12.People ________ (escape) from the burning building at that moment. 13.We ________ (build) more safe houses to fight against disasters in the future. 14.His kindness ________ (touch) everyone in the team already. 15.Don’t worry. I ________ (stand) by you forever. 16.The river ________ (rise) quickly after the heavy rain. 17.A good friend ________ (encourage) you to be better all the time. 18.The fire ________ (put) out before midnight last night. 19.They ________ (develop) a close friendship since they met in Grade 7. 20.Trees ________ (protect) the soil from being washed away by floods. 21.He ________ (refuse) to lie to his friends though it was difficult. 22.I ________ (feel) very scared when I heard the thunder last night. 23.The rescue workers ________ (save) hundreds of people in the disaster. 24.Friendship ________ (need) trust and honesty from both sides. 25.The temperature ________ (drop) suddenly before the snowstorm. 26.She ________ (forgive) her friend for his mistake just now. 27.Many people ________ (lose) their homes in the terrible tsunami. 28.We ________ (promise) to be honest to each other from now on. 29.The strong wind ________ (break) all the windows of the old house. 30.True friendship ________ (not change) with time going by. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分） 1.A strong e________ made the whole city shake last night. 2.My best friend always gives me s________ when I feel upset. 3.The heavy flood d________ many houses along the river. 4.We should be h________ to our friends and never tell lies. 5.People ran to safe places when the t________ came suddenly. 6.It’s very k________ of you to help me solve this problem. 7.The s________ wind blew down all the big trees in the street. 8.I really v________ the long friendship between my deskmate and me. 9.The r________ workers arrived soon to save people in the disaster. 10.A true friend will never a________ when you are in trouble. 11.The water r________ quickly and covered the whole village. 12.We should show g________ to people who help us. 13.The fire d________ almost everything in the small town. 14.S________ is the best way to keep good friendship. 15.It is d________ to swim in the river during the flood season. 16.My friend o________ to carry my heavy bag for me yesterday. 17.The w________ on the radio told people to stay at home. 18.I f________ sorry for my mistake and my friend finally forgave me. 19.Many animals lost their homes because of the natural d________. 20.Good friends should e________ each other to make progress. 21.The building s________ heavily when the earthquake happened. 22.We need t________ to build a strong friendship with others. 23.The big snowstorm c________ serious traffic problems last week. 24.Never b________ your friend’s secret in public. 25.People e________ from the dangerous area as soon as possible. 26.A good friend will always s________ by your side forever. 27.The strong storm l________ many people homeless. 28.It is i________ to make true friends in one day. 29.The fire was under c________ before more people got hurt. 30.True friendship can s________ all kinds of difficulties. 四、根据汉语提示写单词（40分） 1.A sudden ________ (地震) destroyed the whole village last month. 2.We should keep our ________ (友谊) forever. 3.The big ________ (洪水) washed away the bridge near our town. 4.He is very ________ (诚实的) and everyone likes to be with him. 5.People ran away from the ________ (危险的) area quickly. 6.My best friend always gives me ________ (支持) in my study. 7.The strong ________ (风暴) broke many windows in our school. 8.We should show ________ (善意) to people in trouble. 9.Many people lost their lives in the terrible ________ (海啸). 10.True friends will ________ (原谅) each other’s mistakes. 11.The ________ (救援) team saved many people in the mountain. 12.I really ________ (珍惜) the time I spend with my friends. 13.The water ________ (上升) to the second floor of the building. 14.Don’t ________ (背叛) your friends for any reason. 15.The ________ (警告) sign tells us not to cross the river. 16.He is ________ (感激的) for all the help from his classmates. 17.The fire ________ (毁坏) most of the old buildings in the street. 18.Good friends should ________ (分享) happiness and sadness. 19.The ground ________ (摇晃) when the small earthquake happened. 20.It is ________ (不可能的) to live without any friends. 21.The heavy rain ________ (导致) a serious traffic accident yesterday. 22.A true friend will never ________ (离开) you when you are poor. 23.The strong ________ (风) blew down many trees in the park. 24.We should be ________ (真诚的) when we make friends. 25.Many people became ________ (无家可归的) after the disaster. 26.My friend ________ (主动提出) to help me with my broken bike. 27.The ________ (雷声) made many children feel scared last night. 28.We need ________ (信任) to keep a long friendship. 29.The big fire was under ________ (控制) soon by firemen. 30.Good friends can ________ (经受住) all kinds of difficulties. 31.The natural ________ (灾难) happens more often in recent years. 32.He is always ________ (温和的) when he talks with his friends. 33.People tried their best to ________ (逃离) from the flood. 34.Don’t make fun of your friends in ________ (公共的). 35.The ________ (幸存者) of the earthquake were all safe now. 36.I ________ (承诺) to be your best friend forever. 37.The snowstorm ________ (使受损) many cars on the road. 38.Good friends should ________ (鼓励) each other to work hard. 39.The river ________ (淹没) the whole farmland near the mountain. 40.Our ________ (关系) will become better and better in the future. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.destruction 2.friendship 3.terrifying 4.helpless 5.kindness 6.shaking 7.caring 8.survival 9.dangerous 10.happiness 11.powerful 12.gently 13.protection 14.honesty 15.loss 16.grateful 17.warning 18.Sincerity 19.controlled 20.shocked 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.ran 2.supports 3.caused 4.have learned 5.won’t leave 6.was blowing 7.offered 8.is shaking 9.value 10.were damaged 11.shares 12.were escaping 13.will build 14.has touched 15.will stand 16.rose 17.encourages 18.was put 19.have developed 20.protect 21.refused 22.felt 23.have saved 24.needs 25.dropped 26.forgave 27.lost 28.promise 29.broke 30.won’t change 三、根据首字母提示补全单词。 1.earthquake 2.support 3.destroyed 4.honest 5.tsunami 6.kind 7.strong 8.value 9.rescue 10.appear 11.rose 12.gratitude 13.destroyed 14.Sincerity 15.dangerous 16.offered 17.warning 18.felt 19.disasters 20.encourage 21.shook 22.trust 23.caused 24.break 25.escaped 26.stand 27.left 28.impossible 29.control 30.survive 四、根据汉语提示写单词。 1.earthquake 2.friendship 3.flood 4.honest 5.dangerous 6.support 7.storm 8.kindness 9.tsunami 10.forgive 11.rescue 12.value 13.rose 14.betray 15.warning 16.grateful 17.destroyed 18.share 19.shook 20.impossible 21.caused 22.leave 23.wind 24.sincere 25.homeless 26.offered 27.thunder 28.trust 29.control 30.survive 31.disasters 32.gentle 33.escape 34.public 35.survivors 36.promise 37.damaged 38.encourage 39.flooded 40.relationship 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $