精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳市2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语 友情提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22．5分）（共15小题；每小题1．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I don’t want to be your pet Hello, I’m a little otter (水獭). One day, some bad people catch me in a lake. They take me away in a cage and sell me to a pet store. I miss the large lake. I want to swim in it every day and play with the ducks. If you do love me, could you please send me back to my mom? I’m an African grey parrot (鹦鹉). People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing for us to have a good voice. They catch us and take us to cities. I want to fly in the sky freely. I’m a star tortoise (乌龟). I’m from India. Look at my back. There are many patterns (图案). They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me hide (隐藏). Many people like my patters at the back. They take me home as a pet. I am not happy living here. 1. Where does the little otter live after people catch it? A. In a cage. B. In a lake. C. In a river. D. In the sea. 2. What does the African grey parrot think of having a good voice? A. Great. B. Helpful. C. Bad. D. Proud. 3. People would like to keep an Indian star tortoise as a pet because ________. A. they like its beautiful back B. it is a star animal C. they can draw patterns on its back D. it can live long 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little otter often plays with fish. B. The grey parrot wants to be a good singer. C. The patterns on the star tortoise are useful for them. D. All the three animals want to be pets. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why people keep them as pets. B. Animals don’t want to be pets. C. Where these animals live. D. How to become good pets. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种被人们当作宠物养的小动物，呼吁人们不应该把这些小动物当作宠物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take me away in a cage and sell me to a pet store.”可知，人们抓住小水獭后，它住在笼子里，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing for us to have a good voice.”可知，非洲灰鹦鹉认为自己有一副好嗓子不是好事，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like my patters at the back. They take me home as a pet.”可知，很多人喜欢印度星龟背上的图案，所以他们把它当作宠物带回家，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many patterns (图案). They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me hide (隐藏).”可知，星龟背上的图案对它们很有用，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I don’t want to be your pet”以及整个文章的理解可知，这篇文章以动物的口吻说明动物不想被成为宠物，故选B。 B Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 23rd July. To celebrate my birthday, I plan to invite some friends to my birthday party and I hope that all of you can come to the party on that day. In my plan, there are two parts in my party. The first part is at the Moon Park near my house. We can do some interesting games there. The park party is from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m.. The second part of the party is at my house. We can walk to my house because the park is very near to my house. My parents will invite (邀请) a singer to my house. He will sing popular songs for us, I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last until 5 p. m.. Today is July, 10th. Please let me know if you will come to my party by (在……之前) Friday, 15th July, so that I can know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 6. Where is the first part of the party? A. At Liza’s house. B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the Moon Park. D. At the music club. 7. When is the party? A. On July 23rd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 10th. D. On July 3rd. 8. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 9. The underlined word “last” means “________” in Chinese. A. 持续 B. 最后 C. 表演 D. 上一次 10. Why does Tracy want to know whether (是否) her friends will come or not? A. To tell her parents. B. To invite a singer. C. To know how much food to prepare. D. To make a birthday cake. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请函。Tracy邀请Liza参加她的生日派对，信中详细介绍了派对的时间、地点、活动内容以及回复要求。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“The first part is at the Moon Park near my house.”可知，派对的第一部分在我家附近的月亮公园举行。 【7题详解】 根据第一段“I will be ten years old on Friday, 23rd July...I plan to invite...on that day.”可知，Tracy的生日和派对都在7月23日。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“We can walk to my house because the park is very near to my house.”.可知，因为公园离家很近，他们可以步行去Tracy家。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“The home party may last until 5 p. m.”可知，家庭派对可能会持续到下午 5 点，结合语境可知last在此处意为“持续”。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Please let me know if you will come to my party by Friday, 15th July, so that I can know how much food to prepare.”可知，Tracy想知道朋友是否来参加，是为了知道需要准备多少食物。 C The School Day of Grand Paul’s Middle School Sunday, 9th November, 9: 30 a.m.—1:30 p. m. Rainbow Road, Magic Garden For visitors of our school, we have some interesting things for you. It can be a busy day. At 9:30 the head teacher Mr Donald will talk about our school in the school library. Then, you can ask teachers for more activities. At 10:30, you will watch a basketball game in the playground for an hour or you can come to other clubs to find more interesting things. After that, you can visit the dining hall from 11:30 to 12:30. It is lunchtime and you can also sit down and have food like chicken, rice, fish and fruit. If you want to do some reading, please come to the reading bar. Or you can have a rest and drink coffee at the coffee bar. Have a good day! For more messages (消息): Tel: 0532-78718549 Email: grandpaul@mgza. com Website: www. magicgarden. org. us 11. The School Day of Grand Paul’s Middle School is on ________. A. 9th December B. 9th November C. 9th October D. 9th August 12. People can visit the school for ________. A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 5 hours D. 6 hours 13. How can we know more about the School Day of Grand Paul’s Middle School? A. Call 0532-78718549. B. Send emails to grandpaul@mgza. com. C. Visit www. magicgarden. org. us. D. All above. 14. Which is NOT true? A. Visitors can listen to Mr Donald’s talk in the school library. B. Visitors can have a cup of coffee at the coffee bar. C. Visitors can have some chicken and rice at the dining hall. D. Visitors can watch a football game in the playground. 15. What kind of writing is the passage? A. An email. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A notice (通告). 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Grand Paul中学的校园开放日活动安排，包括活动时间、活动内容和联系方式，旨在向访客提供学校开放日的详细信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 9th November, 9: 30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，Grand Paul’s Middle School的开放日是11月9日。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 9th November, 9: 30 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，Grand Paul’s Middle School的开放日活动时间为上午9:30到下午1:30，共计4个小时。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more messages (消息): Tel: 0532-78718549 Email: grandpaul@mgza. com Website: www. magicgarden. org. us”可知，可以通过拨打电话、发送邮件或访问网站了解更多关于Grand Paul’s Middle School开放日的信息。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 10:30, you will watch a basketball game in the playground for an hour or you can come to other clubs to find more interesting things.”可知，在操场上可以观看篮球比赛，而不是足球比赛。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For visitors of our school, we have some interesting things for you.”以及全文内容可知，这是一篇关于Grand Paul’s Middle School开放日的通告，为参观者提供了活动安排和联系方式等信息。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is my birthday. My family sits around the table at breakfast. My mother asks, “What gift do you want this year?” I think for a(n) ____16____ and say, “I don’t want anything, I want to ____17____ a tree.” They all stop eating and look at me with funny eyes. “A tree?” my little sister asks surprisedly. “Yes,” I say. “I want to watch it ____18____ with me year after year.” After breakfast, my father helps me to choose a (n) ____19____ tree from the shop. It comes with light green leaves (叶子). When we go back, my mother walks around the garden to find the good place for it. We ____20____ to work together. Planting a tree is harder than I think, but we are happy to do it. After putting the soil (土壤) back ____21____ the tree, I water it to make sure it gets a drink. “Happy Birthday, little tree,” I say. Now it is my birthday tree. I go to ____22____ my tree every day after school. “____23____ are you today?” I ask quietly. I water it and sometimes just sit beside it. I feel excited when I see some ____24____ leaves on it. My friend Linda thinks it is a cool idea. “Can I plant a tree on my birthday too?” she asks the next day. “Sure!” I tell her happily. Now, I understand. My birthday is not ____25____ about eating a cake or getting toys. It is about planting lives, watching life grow, and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you. My tree and I, we are growing together. 16. A. while B. day C. hour D. night 17. A. draw B. plant C. find D. keep 18. A. grow B. play C. dance D. run 19. A. short B. tall C. old D. young 20. A. want B. begin C. finish D. come 21. A. in B. of C. under D. around 22. A. count B. greet C. talk D. climb 23. A. What B. When C. Who D. How 24. A. new B. special C. heavy D. warm 25. A. usually B. really C. only D. exactly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时选择种树而非收礼物，通过照顾树并与树共同成长，明白了最好的礼物是那些与生命一起成长的礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿说：“我什么都不要，我想种一棵树。” for a while为固定短语，意为“一会儿”。day“天”、hour“小时”、night“夜晚”均不符合思考片刻的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我想种一棵树。 后文描述选树、挖土、浇水等种树过程，应用plant“种植”。draw“画”、find“找到”、keep“保持”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我想看着它年复一年地和我一起成长。 树会生长，且后文提到“growing together”，应用grow“成长”。play“玩”、dance“跳舞”、run“跑”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：早餐后，父亲帮我在商店里选了一棵小树。 后文提到它带着浅绿色的叶子，且种下后会长大，说明选的是幼小的树，应用young“幼小的”。short“矮的”、tall“高的”、old“老的”均不符合种树的情境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们开始一起干活。 种树的动作从选好位置后开始，应用begin“开始”。want“想要”、finish“完成”、come“来”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：把土填回树的周围后，我给它浇水。 种树时土要填在树根周围，应用around“在……周围”。in“在……里”、of“……的”、under“在……下面”均不合理。 【22题详解】 句意：每天放学后我都去问候我的树。 后文作者轻声问“你今天怎么样？”，这是问候的动作，应用greet“问候”。count“数”、talk“谈话”（talk to sb.）、climb“爬”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“你今天怎么样？”我轻声问。 询问状况应用How“怎样”。What“什么”、When“什么时候”、Who“谁”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当我看到它上面长出新叶子时，我感到很兴奋。 树长大长出新叶子，应用new“新的”。special“特别的”、heavy“沉重的”、warm“温暖的”均不准确。 【25题详解】 句意：我的生日不仅仅是吃蛋糕或得到玩具。 后文说更是关于种植生命、见证成长，说明生日不只是传统意义上的事情，应用only“仅仅”。usually“通常”、really“真正地”、exactly“确切地”均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Na. Today is the ____26____ (two) day of the Spring Holiday. I stay at home. I get up at 7:00. After having breakfast, I help my mother water ____27____ (plant). Then I spend two hours ____28____ (finish) my English and math homework. I find English homework easy, and math is a little difficult. In ____29____ afternoon, I try baking (烘焙) cookies with my grandma. It is ____30____ (I) first time, and most of the cookies ____31____ (be) a little burned (烤焦的), but they are sweet. After that, I make a video call to my friend Lisa. She is visiting her grandparents on a farm. We talk and laugh for a long time. The dinner ____32____ (start) at 6:30 p.m. It is a big dinner and I eat a lot. Then I read an interesting book ____33____ write a short diary. Though (虽然) I do not go out, I feel my day is still exciting and ____34____ (mean). Next Spring Holiday, I make a wish I can ____35____ (enjoy) myself too! 【答案】26. second 27. plants 28. finishing 29. the 30. my 31. are 32. starts 33. and 34. meaningful 35. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李娜在春节第二天的日常生活，包括帮妈妈浇花、做作业、和奶奶烤饼干、给朋友打电话、吃晚饭、读书写日记等，表达了她即使不出门也能度过充实而有意义的一天。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是春节的第二天。“the”后接序数词表示“第……天”，基数词two的序数词为second。 【27题详解】 句意：早餐后，我帮妈妈浇植物。“water”后接名词作宾语，“plant”为可数名词，此处表示泛指多盆植物，需用复数形式plants。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我花了两个小时完成英语和数学作业。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。故填finishing。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，我和奶奶试着烤饼干。“in the afternoon”为固定搭配，表示“在下午”，需用定冠词the。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我第一次（烤饼干）。“It is+形容词性物主代词+first time”为固定句型，表示“这是某人的第一次”，需用形容词性物主代词。主语为I，对应my。 【31题详解】 句意：大部分饼干有点烤焦了，但它们很甜。主语“most of the cookies”中“cookies”为复数，谓语动词需用复数形式。描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词复数形式为are。 【32题详解】 句意：晚餐在下午6：30开始。描述日常作息用一般现在时，主语“The dinner”为单数第三人称，谓语动词需加-s。故填starts。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我读了一本有趣的书并且写了一篇简短的日记。“read an interesting book”与“write a short diary”为两个并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我不出门，但我感觉我的一天仍然令人兴奋且有意义的。空处与“exciting”并列作表语，需用形容词。“mean”的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我许愿下个春节我也能玩得开心。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，“enjoy”为动词原形。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 请根据所给音标，写出相应的单词 36. Jack is one year old, and he has only eight ________ /tiːθ/. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克一岁了，他只有八颗牙齿。根据音标/tiːθ/可知，空处单词为teeth，是名词tooth的复数形式。 37. The ________ /dʒə’rɑːf/ is my favorite animal. 【答案】giraffe 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。句中给出音标/dʒə’rɑːf/，根据发音规则，可知该单词为“giraffe”，意为“长颈鹿”。故填giraffe。 38. At last, I would like to thank you for your ________ /ədˈvaɪs/. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我想感谢你的建议。根据音标 /ədˈvaɪs/，对应的单词为advice；advice是不可数名词，此处your后接名词，故填advice。 39. I wanted to ________ /triːt/ my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想请我的英国朋友吃一顿中式晚餐。句中音标/triːt/对应的单词是treat，意为“招待；款待”，to后接动词原形。 40. We plan to hold a party to ________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ my grandma’s 80th birthday. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划举办一个派对来庆祝我奶奶的80岁生日。根据音标/ˈselɪbreɪt/提示，需填动词celebrate“庆祝”。根据“to”提示，后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。 B. 请根据所给单词，写出相应的音标（注意写音标符号） 41. There are two brushes ________ in Emma’s bag and she uses them to draw pictures. 【答案】/brʌʃɪz/ 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma的书包里有两支画笔，她用它们来画画。基数词two后接可数名词复数，brush为可数名词，以sh结尾，变复数加-es，即brushes，其对应音标为/brʌʃɪz/。 42. I always get dressed ________ at six o’clock in the morning. 【答案】/drest/ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在早上六点钟穿好衣服。“dressed”的音标为/drest/，dress以/s/结尾，加-ed读/t/。 43. Look! The soldiers (士兵) are raising our national ________ flag at Tiananmen Square. 【答案】/'næʃnəl/ 【解析】 【详解】看！士兵们正在天安门广场升我们的国旗。句子中national flag意为“国旗”，其中national是形容词，对应音标为/ˈnæʃnəl/。 44. She wants to be a reporter ________ when she grows up. 【答案】/rɪ'pɔ:tə(r)/ 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大后想成为一名记者。句子中reporter意为“记者”，对应音标为/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/。 45. You should practise ________ the piano at least 30 minutes a day. 【答案】/'præktɪs/ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天至少练习弹钢琴30分钟。句中单词practise对应的音标是/'præktɪs/，意为“练习”。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam often ________ in the morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. run 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆经常在早上跑步。句子谓语动词是实意动词runs，主语是第三人称单数Sam，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does，同时谓语动词runs改为原形run；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Does；run。 47. She has a big exam in July.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she have a big exam? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在七月有一场大型考试。划线部分为“in July”，这里是提问时间，需用疑问词When。原句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变疑问句时，需借助助动词does放在主语之前。应填When；does。 48. You can’t play with your pet in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ with your pet in class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上玩宠物。表示禁止的陈述句改为否定祈使句时，去掉主语You和情态动词can’t，在动词原形play前加上Don’t。故填 Don’t；play。 49. She is late for school because she gets up late.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she late for school? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上学迟到了，因为她起床晚了。划线部分because she gets up late为原因，对原因进行提问，用特殊疑问词why，be动词is提到主语前面。故填Why；is。 50. We can eat in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在餐厅吃饭。划线部分表示地点，所以用where“在哪里”进行提问，并将原句中can置于疑问词之后。故填Where；can。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0．5分，满分5分） 51. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。 Elephants are ________ ________ part of Thai life and culture. 【答案】 ①. an ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，修饰名词“部分”。“重要的”用形容词important表示，句中的part是单数可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词。形容词important的发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an；important。 52. 例如，很多孩子喜欢在生日时收到玩具。 ________ ________, many kids love getting toys on their birthdays. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，表示“例如”的短语是“for example”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填For；example。 53. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静，不要大声说话。 We must ________ ________ in the library and can’t talk loudly. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. quiet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持安静”是关键词，表示“保持安静”的短语是keep quiet。本句含有情态动词must，情态动词后接动词原形，故填keep；quiet。 54. 我表妹的生日在二月十八号。 ________________ 【答案】My cousin’s birthday is on February 18th. 【解析】 【详解】“我表妹的生日在二月十八号。” 译为My cousin’s birthday is on February 18th. “我表妹”用my cousin表达；“生日”用birthday表达；“在”用is on表达，表示具体某一天；“二月十八号”用February 18th表达，注意日期书写中月份首字母大写，日期用序数词形式。 55. 我弟弟通常早上六点一刻洗澡。 ________________ 【答案】My brother usually takes a shower at a quarter past six/six fifteen in the morning. 【解析】 【详解】“我弟弟通常早上六点一刻洗澡。” 译为My brother usually takes a shower at a quarter past six/six fifteen in the morning. “我弟弟”用My brother表达；“通常”用usually表达；“洗澡”用takes a shower表达（take a shower为固定搭配，主语为第三人称单数，故用takes）；“早上六点一刻”可用a quarter past six或six fifteen两种方式表达，时刻前用介词at；“在早上”用in the morning表达。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common (常见的) way of getting around in those places. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany (德国), students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for the teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康). These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place. 56. In which country can students ride horses to school? _____________________________________________ 57. What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms during school and on their way to and from school? _____________________________________________ 58. Why do students in Finland play outdoors no matter the weather? _____________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the unusual school rules? _____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. The US. 57. Discipline. 58. Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 59. They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 60. 他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的学校规则各不相同。 【56题详解】 根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国部分地区，学生可以骑马上学。故填The US。 【57题详解】 根据“This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，南韩的学生通过穿校服来展示纪律。故填Discipline。 【58题详解】 根据“This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康).”可知，无论天气如何，芬兰的学生在户外玩耍是因为他们觉得玩耍对于学习和健康来说是很重要的。故填Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 【59题详解】 根据“It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place.”可知，看到规则如何体现不同地方的价值和传统，这确实很有趣。故填They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 【60题详解】 They翻译为“他们”；do this翻译成“这样做”；show respect for翻译成“对……表示尊重”；the teachers翻译成“老师”。故填：他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： （1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： （1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. They are black and white. They look a little fat but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. So they are a little lazy. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. However, they are in danger now. We should protect them. First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Second, we should take good care of them. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处在危险中 ②cut down砍倒 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①First, people shouldn’t cut down too many trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语 友情提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写（3分） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分22．5分）（共15小题；每小题1．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I don’t want to be your pet Hello, I’m a little otter (水獭). One day, some bad people catch me in a lake. They take me away in a cage and sell me to a pet store. I miss the large lake. I want to swim in it every day and play with the ducks. If you do love me, could you please send me back to my mom? I’m an African grey parrot (鹦鹉). People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing for us to have a good voice. They catch us and take us to cities. I want to fly in the sky freely. I’m a star tortoise (乌龟). I’m from India. Look at my back. There are many patterns (图案). They look like stars. When I meet my enemies (敌人) in the wild, they can help me hide (隐藏). Many people like my patters at the back. They take me home as a pet. I am not happy living here. 1. Where does the little otter live after people catch it? A. In a cage. B. In a lake. C. In a river. D. In the sea. 2. What does the African grey parrot think of having a good voice? A. Great. B. Helpful. C. Bad. D. Proud. 3. People would like to keep an Indian star tortoise as a pet because ________. A. they like its beautiful back B. it is a star animal C. they can draw patterns on its back D. it can live long 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little otter often plays with fish. B. The grey parrot wants to be a good singer. C. The patterns on the star tortoise are useful for them. D. All the three animals want to be pets. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why people keep them as pets. B. Animals don’t want to be pets. C. Where these animals live. D. How to become good pets. B Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 23rd July. To celebrate my birthday, I plan to invite some friends to my birthday party and I hope that all of you can come to the party on that day. In my plan, there are two parts in my party. The first part is at the Moon Park near my house. We can do some interesting games there. The park party is from 2 p. m. to 3 p. m.. The second part of the party is at my house. We can walk to my house because the park is very near to my house. My parents will invite (邀请) a singer to my house. He will sing popular songs for us, I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last until 5 p. m.. Today is July, 10th. Please let me know if you will come to my party by (在……之前) Friday, 15th July, so that I can know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 6. Where is the first part of the party? A. At Liza’s house. B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the Moon Park. D. At the music club. 7. When is the party? A. On July 23rd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 10th. D. On July 3rd. 8. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 9. The underlined word “last” means “________” in Chinese. A. 持续 B. 最后 C. 表演 D. 上一次 10. Why does Tracy want to know whether (是否) her friends will come or not? A. To tell her parents. B. To invite a singer. C. To know how much food to prepare. D. To make a birthday cake. C The School Day of Grand Paul’s Middle School Sunday, 9th November, 9: 30 a.m.—1:30 p. m. Rainbow Road, Magic Garden For visitors of our school, we have some interesting things for you. It can be a busy day. At 9:30 the head teacher Mr Donald will talk about our school in the school library. Then, you can ask teachers for more activities. At 10:30, you will watch a basketball game in the playground for an hour or you can come to other clubs to find more interesting things. After that, you can visit the dining hall from 11:30 to 12:30. It is lunchtime and you can also sit down and have food like chicken, rice, fish and fruit. If you want to do some reading, please come to the reading bar. Or you can have a rest and drink coffee at the coffee bar. Have a good day! For more messages (消息): Tel: 0532-78718549 Email: grandpaul@mgza. com Website: www. magicgarden. org. us 11. The School Day of Grand Paul’s Middle School is on ________. A. 9th December B. 9th November C. 9th October D. 9th August 12. People can visit the school for ________. A. 3 hours B. 4 hours C. 5 hours D. 6 hours 13. How can we know more about the School Day of Grand Paul’s Middle School? A. Call 0532-78718549. B. Send emails to grandpaul@mgza. com. C. Visit www. magicgarden. org. us. D. All above. 14. Which is NOT true? A. Visitors can listen to Mr Donald’s talk in the school library. B. Visitors can have a cup of coffee at the coffee bar. C. Visitors can have some chicken and rice at the dining hall. D. Visitors can watch a football game in the playground. 15. What kind of writing is the passage? A. An email. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A notice (通告). 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is my birthday. My family sits around the table at breakfast. My mother asks, “What gift do you want this year?” I think for a(n) ____16____ and say, “I don’t want anything, I want to ____17____ a tree.” They all stop eating and look at me with funny eyes. “A tree?” my little sister asks surprisedly. “Yes,” I say. “I want to watch it ____18____ with me year after year.” After breakfast, my father helps me to choose a (n) ____19____ tree from the shop. It comes with light green leaves (叶子). When we go back, my mother walks around the garden to find the good place for it. We ____20____ to work together. Planting a tree is harder than I think, but we are happy to do it. After putting the soil (土壤) back ____21____ the tree, I water it to make sure it gets a drink. “Happy Birthday, little tree,” I say. Now it is my birthday tree. I go to ____22____ my tree every day after school. “____23____ are you today?” I ask quietly. I water it and sometimes just sit beside it. I feel excited when I see some ____24____ leaves on it. My friend Linda thinks it is a cool idea. “Can I plant a tree on my birthday too?” she asks the next day. “Sure!” I tell her happily. Now, I understand. My birthday is not ____25____ about eating a cake or getting toys. It is about planting lives, watching life grow, and learning that the best gifts are the ones that grow with you. My tree and I, we are growing together. 16. A. while B. day C. hour D. night 17. A. draw B. plant C. find D. keep 18. A. grow B. play C. dance D. run 19. A. short B. tall C. old D. young 20. A. want B. begin C. finish D. come 21. A. in B. of C. under D. around 22. A. count B. greet C. talk D. climb 23. A. What B. When C. Who D. How 24. A. new B. special C. heavy D. warm 25. A. usually B. really C. only D. exactly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Na. Today is the ____26____ (two) day of the Spring Holiday. I stay at home. I get up at 7:00. After having breakfast, I help my mother water ____27____ (plant). Then I spend two hours ____28____ (finish) my English and math homework. I find English homework easy, and math is a little difficult. In ____29____ afternoon, I try baking (烘焙) cookies with my grandma. It is ____30____ (I) first time, and most of the cookies ____31____ (be) a little burned (烤焦的), but they are sweet. After that, I make a video call to my friend Lisa. She is visiting her grandparents on a farm. We talk and laugh for a long time. The dinner ____32____ (start) at 6:30 p.m. It is a big dinner and I eat a lot. Then I read an interesting book ____33____ write a short diary. Though (虽然) I do not go out, I feel my day is still exciting and ____34____ (mean). Next Spring Holiday, I make a wish I can ____35____ (enjoy) myself too! 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 请根据所给音标，写出相应的单词 36. Jack is one year old, and he has only eight ________ /tiːθ/. 37. The ________ /dʒə’rɑːf/ is my favorite animal. 38. At last, I would like to thank you for your ________ /ədˈvaɪs/. 39. I wanted to ________ /triːt/ my British friend to a Chinese dinner. 40. We plan to hold a party to ________ /ˈselɪbreɪt/ my grandma’s 80th birthday. B. 请根据所给单词，写出相应的音标（注意写音标符号） 41. There are two brushes ________ in Emma’s bag and she uses them to draw pictures. 42. I always get dressed ________ at six o’clock in the morning. 43. Look! The soldiers (士兵) are raising our national ________ flag at Tiananmen Square. 44. She wants to be a reporter ________ when she grows up. 45. You should practise ________ the piano at least 30 minutes a day. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Sam often ________ in the morning? 47. She has a big exam in July.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she have a big exam? 48. You can’t play with your pet in class.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ with your pet in class. 49. She is late for school because she gets up late.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she late for school? 50. We can eat in the dining hall. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0．5分，满分5分） 51. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。 Elephants are ________ ________ part of Thai life and culture. 52. 例如，很多孩子喜欢在生日时收到玩具。 ________ ________, many kids love getting toys on their birthdays. 53. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静，不要大声说话。 We must ________ ________ in the library and can’t talk loudly. 54. 我表妹的生日在二月十八号。 ________________ 55. 我弟弟通常早上六点一刻洗澡。 ________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common (常见的) way of getting around in those places. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany (德国), students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for the teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康). These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place. 56. In which country can students ride horses to school? _____________________________________________ 57. What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms during school and on their way to and from school? _____________________________________________ 58. Why do students in Finland play outdoors no matter the weather? _____________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the unusual school rules? _____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。 要点： （1）描述一种你最喜欢的动物； （2）列举保护动物的途径（至少两条）； （3）呼吁大家爱护动物。 要求： （1）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Animal Animals are our friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $