精品解析：2026年河南驻马店市驿城区驻马店市第二初级中学中考二模英语试题

九年级英语二模试卷 （本卷满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When were cars invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1867. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When was the telephone invented, Alice? B: In 1876, and 9 years later, cars were invented. 2. How did the girl learn to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching videos. B. By teaching herself. C. By learning from her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you learn to cook by watching online videos? B: No, my mom told me in person. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Kelly, will you pick up our son from the school? B: I am sorry, I can’t. A patient has just arrived. He is seriously hurt in a car accident. I have to examine him at once. A: All right, I will pick him up. 4. Who has to wash the dishes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Their friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Tom. Where are you going? B: I am going to the supermarket to buy some fruit. Would you like to go with me? A: I’d like to, but I have to wash the dishes first. 5. What happened to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed in the math exam. B. He was afraid to ask questions. C. He was late for the math class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Rick? You look worried. B: I didn’t understand a problem in the math class just now. I was afraid to raise my hand and ask the teacher. A: Don’t be afraid. The teacher is very happy to see us asking questions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man’s friend Tom? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the playground. 7. How can the man get to the dining hall? A. Turn right at the big tree. B. Turn left and find the first building. C. Go past the big tree and turn left. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I’m here to see my friend Tom. He’s in the dining hall. Do you know where the dining hall is? B: Sure. Walk along this road until you see a big tree, then turn left. The dining hall is the second building on the right. A: Got it. Thanks a lot. B: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the sports centre. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mike, what are you going to do at the weekend? B: I’m going to the city sports center. There’s going to be a sports meeting there. A: I see. Our school will take part in the sports meeting, right? B: Yes. I’ll have a volleyball match then. Would you like to go with me? A: Of course. I can also cheer for you. By the way, how should we go there? B: By bus.Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long was the speaker’s trip? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 11. What interested the speaker most during the trip? A. Learning kung fu. B. Climbing mountains. C. Watching a Yu Opera show. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A wish. B. A secret. C. A plan. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m John. I just came back from a wonderful trip to Henan, China. I stayed there from July 5th to July 7th. During my stay, I visited so many amazing places. I climbed the famous Mount Song and learned about kung fu culture there. The most unforgettable experience was watching a Yu Opera show. The colorful clothes and special singing were so beautiful. I really enjoyed my time in Henan. The people were friendly and the history was so rich. I hope all of you can visit Henan one day. You’ll love it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the building mainly for? A. Business. B. Education. C. Shopping. 14. How many floors will the building have? A. Nineteen. B. Eighty-nine. C. Ninety. 15. What will take place about the new building? A. There will be a big parking lot. B. 1,000 people will work in the new building. C. The traffic around the new building will become terrible. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. B: Yes, they’re talking about a new building in this street. A: Is there anything special? B: Yes, it will be the highest building in our city. A: Really? What’s it mainly for? B: Business. A: How many floors will the building have? B: 90 floors, and there will be about 10,000 people working in it. A: How great. B: But the traffic around here will be terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Dolphin Island Where and when to meet Please meet me in front of the hotel at ____16____ o’clock. What to bring Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don’t need to ____17____ any food. What to do We’ll have a picnic lunch around twelve o’clock on the beach. Then, we’ll take a ____18____ in the forest. Finally, we’ll visit Woodside House. Facts about Woodside House It’s the oldest ____19____ on the island. There are also some very ____20____ tables and chairs. 【答案】16. nine##9 17. prepare 18. walk 19. building 20. old 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today we are going on a trip to Dolphin Island. The boat leaves at 9:30, so please meet me in front of the hotel at 9 o’clock. The weather isn’t fine today and it will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don’t need to prepare any food. We’ll have a picnic lunch around 12 o’clock on the beach. Then we’ll take a walk in the forest. Finally, we’ll visit Woodside House. It’s the oldest building on the island. It was repaired in the 19th century. It’s especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now, please get ready and see you later. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Different kinds of robots showed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave people a new experience. They have different skills and are used in different fields. Galbot G1 The Galbot G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg. It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together. At home, it can clean rooms and bring things to people. In factories, it can put products in order day and night. Unitree G1 The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It has a special hand that can control power. It can lift heavy boxes and hold easy-to-break things like eggs carefully. At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners. In factories, it helps workers put parts together and move materials. Magic Dog The Magic Dog is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg. It can walk well on rough (粗糙的) ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places. It is used for home companion work and performances. 21. How much weight can the Galbot G1 carry at most when both its arms work together? A. 10kg. B. 15kg. C. 35kg. D. 5kg. 22. What can the Unitree G1 do at home? A. Control smart machines. B. Put products in order. C. Take care of old people. D. Work in rescue tasks. 23. What is special about the Magic Dog? A. It can work day and night in factories. B. It can walk well in different places. C. It can put all the parts together quickly. D. It can hold easy-to-break things carefully. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Galbot G1 can follow voice orders. B. All the robots can sing at the gala. C. The Magic Dog is shorter than the other two robots.. D. The Magic Dog works only to clean houses. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science and Technology. C. Food and Cooking. D. Sports News 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春晚中亮相的三款不同功能的机器人，分别说明了它们的尺寸、重量、能力和应用场景，展现了科技在不同领域的应用。 【21题详解】 文中关于Galbot G1提到：“It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together.”明确说明双臂协作时最大负重为10kg。 【22题详解】 文中关于Unitree G1提到：“At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners.”说明它在家中可以控制智能设备。 【23题详解】 文中关于Magic Dog提到：“It can walk well on rough ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places.”说明它的特别之处是能在不同环境中顺畅移动。 【24题详解】 Magic Dog高56cm，Galbot G1高173cm，Unitree G1高132cm，Magic Dog是三款中最矮的， 【25题详解】 全文介绍的是不同功能的机器人，属于科技领域内容，最可能出现在报纸的“Science and Technology（科技）”板块。 B My name is David Bailey. I’m a British Internet CEO. It was the summer of 2005. I was staying with a French friend in a tiny village in France. As a student, I had learned French to a high standard (水平), but since then I’d been working so hard that I hadn’t had time to study French. So I had decided to learn French—and learn quickly. In France, I set up a strict daily regular (规则的) way of learning French. In the mornings, I woke up and wrote out regular and irregular verb tables for about two hours. While I was writing, I listened to language-learning CDs. Then I ran for 45–60 minutes in the French countryside. I listened to French music as I was running—and sang along! In the afternoons, if I wasn’t having tea and chatting with my French friends, I was reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in French. I found that reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child was a great language-learning tip. After seventeen days, I left the small village but I didn’t go home immediately. I went to Paris, where I met a girl in a coffee shop. We hadn’t been chatting for long when she praised my excellent French. She was sure that I had been living in France for at least a year! 26. Why had David Bailey stopped learning French? A. Because he thought French was so hard. B. Because he had reached a high standard. C. Because he was too busy with his work. D. Because he had no friends to help him. 27. How many ways of David’s learning French are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 28. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory might be the name of ______. A. a food factory B. a book on language learning C. an introduction to chocolate D. a book for children 29. What’s the purpose of the story in the last paragraph? A. To introduce his interesting journey. B. To show the effect of his French learning. C. To explain the reason for learning French. D. To show his love for Paris and French people. 30. The writer wrote the passage in a ______ tone (语气). A. surprising B. disappointing C. proud D. serious 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国互联网CEO大卫·贝利在法国小村庄通过严格的自学计划快速提升法语水平的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“I had learned French to a high standard, but since then I’d been working so hard that I hadn’t had time to study French.”说明他因为工作太忙而停止学习法语。 【27题详解】 第二段提到了五种学习方法：1.写动词变位表；2.听语言学习CD；3.跑步时听法语歌并跟唱；4.与法国朋友喝茶聊天；5.阅读法文版《查理和巧克力工厂》。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in French...reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child”，说明这是一本他小时候读过的英文书，因此推断是一本儿童读物。 【29题详解】 最后一段讲述他在巴黎被一位法国女孩称赞法语流利，女孩以为他在法国生活了至少一年，目的是为了展示他短期学习法语的效果。 【30题详解】 全文叙述了作者通过自律和高效方法在短时间内掌握法语，并获得法国人认可的经历，语气中透出自豪感。 C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex (凸面的) and concave (凹面的) lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses are used for. C. What lenses look like. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 32. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. b, d B. a, d C. b, c D. a, c 33. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 34. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Causes→Effects. C. Descriptions→Examples. D. Problems→Solutions. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To offer information about science in daily life. C. To give advice on how to learn physics well. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的用途、结构与工作原理，以及它们在日常生活中的应用。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍了镜片在日常生活中的多种用途，包括帮助阅读小字、拍摄清晰照片，以及帮助视力不佳的人看清事物，因此主要讲述的是镜片的用途，对应选项B。 【32题详解】 文中提到“magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses”，说明相机（a）和放大镜（c）使用凸透镜，对应选项D。 【33题详解】 文中说明凹透镜“spread out”光线，因此光线通过凹透镜会向外发散，对应选项D的图示。 【34题详解】 最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。对应选项C。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的科学原理及在日常生活中的应用，目的是提供生活中的科学知识，对应选项B。 D Feeling nervous before a test is something many students experience. A little nervousness can even help you stay focused. ____36____ When anxiety (焦虑) gets too strong, it may make your mind go blank or stop you from sleeping well. One way to manage test anxiety is to prepare early. Instead of studying everything the night before, make a study plan a week ahead. ____37____ For example, you can review one chapter each day. This way, you won’t feel rushed. Another useful skill is to practice deep breathing. When you feel your heart beating fast, take slow, deep breaths. ____38____ It sends a message to your brain to calm down. It’s also important to get enough sleep before a test. Staying up late to study often does more harm than good. ____39____ Your brain needs rest to work well. Finally, remember to be kind to yourself. Tell yourself, “I’ve prepared well, and I’ll do my best.” ____40____ It can help you stay confident and focused. Test anxiety is common, but with the right habits, you can learn to control it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This helps your body relax. B. A positive attitude makes a big difference. C. But if it becomes too much, it can get in the way. D. Break big tasks into smaller, manageable parts. E. A tired brain has trouble remembering things. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试焦虑的常见现象及其应对方法，包括提前准备、练习深呼吸、保证充足睡眠以及保持积极心态。 【36题详解】 前文指出一点紧张感甚至有助于保持专注，后文说明焦虑过强会导致大脑空白或影响睡眠，C选项“But if it becomes too much, it can get in the way.”用转折承接前文，指出焦虑过度会带来负面影响，为后文提供对策作铺垫。 【37题详解】 前文建议提前一周制定学习计划，后文举例说明每天复习一个章节，D选项“Break big tasks into smaller, manageable parts.”具体解释了制定计划的方法，与后文关于拆分任务的例子形成逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文建议当心跳加速时做缓慢的深呼吸，后文说明这向大脑传递平静下来的信息，A选项“This helps your body relax.”概括了深呼吸的作用，与前后文关于放松效果的内容一致。 【39题详解】 前文指出考前熬夜学习弊大于利，后文说明大脑需要休息才能良好运作，E选项“A tired brain has trouble remembering things.”解释了熬夜的弊端，与前后文关于充足睡眠重要性的论述形成因果。 【40题详解】 前文建议告诉自己“我准备充分，会尽力而为”，后文说明这有助于保持自信和专注，B选项“A positive attitude makes a big difference.”总结了积极心态的作用，与前后文关于自信的内容相呼应。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） We are taught from childhood to be polite and behave properly, yet many of us forget this as we ____41____. That’s not the case for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved ____42____ by being honest and considerate (体贴的). It was a day in April when Yang Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ____43____ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ____44____ to do. The restaurant manager was patient. She comforted Yang, saying, “Don’t ____45____. It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for ____46____.” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would ____47____ like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a ____48____ on the table. It said, “I feel sorry that the money might not be ____49____ to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your ____50____.” The manager was deeply ____51____ after reading it: the money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted about this on social media and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers re-posted (转发) it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher ____52____ the story. ____53____, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I’ll ____54____ forget this day. I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness.” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was ____55____ and cared about Yang’s situation, while Yang was grateful and considerate. 41. A. make up B. get up C. grow up D. give up 42. A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. somebody 43. A. angrily B. successfully C. luckily D. carelessly 44. A. how B. when C. what D. whether 45. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. worry 46. A. free B. safety C. example D. fun 47. A. continue B. end C. begin D. stay 48. A. book B. note C. box D. wallet 49. A. full B. enough C. clean D. right 50. A. joy B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice 51. A. touched B. scared C. hurt D. taught 52. A. heard of B. forgot about C. heard from D. made up 53. A. Moreover B. Certainly C. However D. In addition 54. A. even B. never C. always D. still 55. A. proud B. modest C. strict D. nice 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁女孩Yang Yang在餐厅打翻餐盘后，用零花钱赔偿并留字条感谢，经理被感动并寻找她，最终找到她的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我们从小就被教育要有礼貌、行为得体，但随着我们长大，许多人忘记了这一点。 根据前文“from childhood”的对比逻辑，此处表示“长大后”。“grow up”符合从童年到成年的时间逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：她凭借诚实和体贴打动了每个人。 根据后文她留下钱致歉的暖心行为，以及媒体报道这件事情，说明她的举动打动了所有人，everyone“每个人”符合众人被感动的情况。 【43题详解】 句意：但接着她不小心打翻了一盘装满食物的盘子。 打翻盘子通常是无意行为，carelessly“不小心地”符合意外发生的场景。 【44题详解】 句意：她愣住了，不知道做什么。 know what to do“知道该做什么”，此处what作do的宾语，其他选项无法作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：别担心。 后文“It doesn’t matter”表明店主是在安慰她，Don’t worry“别担心”符合安慰的语境。laugh笑；cry哭泣；shout大叫。都不符合经理安慰Yang Yang的场景。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以免费再给你一份餐食。 经理为了安慰女孩，表示可以免费提供一份新餐，for free意为“免费”，符合经理的善意行为。 【47题详解】 句意：大家都以为这个小插曲会那样结束。 根据后文女孩留下钱的反转情节，此处表示大家以为事情会就这样结束，end“结束”符合事情过去的逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：但当Yang Yang吃完离开后，服务员在桌上发现了75元现金和一张便条。 后文“It said”表明此处是一张写了字的便条，note“便条”符合留有文字信息的物体。 【49题详解】 句意：字条上写着：“很抱歉这些钱可能不够弥补您的损失，但这是我所有的钱了。” 后文“but that’s all I have”表明女孩担心钱不够弥补损失，enough“足够”符合赔偿金额的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：谢谢您的善意。 经理免费提供餐食的行为是一种善意，kindness“善意”符合经理的行为。 【51题详解】 句意：经理读完字条后深深被感动了。 经理得知女孩用一周零花钱赔偿并感谢，内心“被感动”了，touched“感动”符合情感反应。 【52题详解】 句意：最终，在Yang Yang的老师听说这个故事后，她被找到了。 经理在社交媒体上寻找女孩，最终老师“听说”了这件事，heard of“听说”符合信息传播的逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，Yang Yang认为这没什么大不了的。 前文提到经理和周围的人都很感动，而女孩本人却觉得这不是大事，前后是转折关系，应用However“然而”。 【54题详解】 句意：她曾说：“我永远不会忘记这一天。” 根据后文她的感悟“我接受了别人的帮助，应该回报这份善意”，她永远不会忘记这件事，应用never“永不”。 【55题详解】 句意：经理很友善，关心Yang Yang的处境，而Yang Yang则心怀感激、体贴他人。 经理安慰女孩、免费提供餐食的行为，体现了经理的友善，nice“友善的”符合经理的行为特征。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break belief different future stand polite when they with be Which word best stands for China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of ____56____ favourite Chinese characters that ____57____ for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration but also as people’s ____58____. The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, ____59____ friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to ____60____ it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. ____61____ we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, ____62____ and honest. As for our nation, we would like to work together with people around the world for a common ____63____. In short, harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us ____64____ a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a ____65____ to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】56. their 57. stand 58. belief 59. being 60. break 61. When 62. polite 63. future 64. with 65. difference 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文围绕中国传统文化中的“和”文化展开叙述，介绍了“和”字的文化地位，从人与自然相处、人际交往相处、国家对外交往三个层面阐述和谐理念的内涵与意义，宣扬和睦共处、携手共进的传统思想与大国理念。 【56题详解】 句意：你有没有让你的朋友列出他们最喜欢的、代表中国文化的汉字？ “make a list of ____ favourite Chinese characters”中，空格修饰名词“Chinese characters”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代“your friends”，将“they”变为形容词性物主代词their。 【57题详解】 句意：你有没有让你的朋友列出他们最喜欢的、代表中国文化的汉字？ “that ____ for Chinese culture”是定语从句，先行词“Chinese characters”为复数，句子为一般现在时，且固定搭配“stand for”表示“代表”。 【58题详解】 句意：它在中国很受欢迎，不仅是作为装饰，也是人们的信念。“people’s ____”中，名词所有格“people’s”后需接名词，结合语境表示“信念”。 【59题详解】 句意：在传统文化中，对环境友好被视为唯一的生存之道。“____ friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live”中，空格在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，将“be”变为动名词being。 【60题详解】 句意：中国传统园林和乡村住宅是为了与自然相融而建造的，而非破坏它。“not to ____ it”中，不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形，结合语境表示“破坏”填动词原形break。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友、家人在一起时，我们应该友善、有礼貌、诚实。 “____ we are with our friends and family”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，填连词When（句首首字母大写）。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们和朋友、家人在一起时，我们应该友善、有礼貌、诚实。 “we should be kind, ____ and honest”中，空格与“kind”“honest”并列作表语，需用形容词，结合语境表示“有礼貌的”。 【63题详解】 句意：对于我们的国家，我们希望和世界各国人民携手合作，共创共同的未来。 “a common ____”中，形容词“common”后需接名词，结合语境表示“未来”。 【64题详解】 句意：它为我们提供了一种解决问题的方式。 “It provides us ____ a way of solving problems”中，固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，填介词with。 【65题详解】 句意：这就是中国文化如何对世界产生影响的方式。“makes a ____ to the world”中，固定搭配“make a difference to”表示“对……产生影响”，所以将“different”变为名词difference。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to know about Li Si? Li Si was ____66____ important politician (政治家) in Chinese history. He lived more ____67____ 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. Do you know where he was from? He was born in Shangcai County, Zhumadian, Henan Province. When Li Si was young, he learned from a great teacher called Xunzi. Later, he went to the State of Qin and helped King Ying Zheng to unite (统一) all the other states. ____68____ the help of Li Si, China became one country ____69____ the first time. Li Si also created Xiaozhuan, a new style of Chinese writing. This helped people from different places understand each other. Today, people in Zhumadian are still proud of Li Si. His story tells us that a person ____70____ is from a small place can change the course of history. 【答案】66. an 67. than 68. With 69. for 70. that##who 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上重要的政治家李斯的生平事迹，包括他的出生地、师从荀子、辅佐秦始皇统一六国以及创制小篆等贡献。 【66题详解】 句意：李斯是中国历史上一位重要的政治家。此处泛指“一位”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：他生活在2000多年前的秦朝。“more than”为固定短语，意为“超过”，故填than。 【68题详解】 句意：在李斯的帮助下，中国第一次成为一个统一的国家。“with the help of”为固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写，故填With。 【69题详解】 句意：在李斯的帮助下，中国第一次成为一个统一的国家。“for the first time”为固定短语，意为“第一次”，故填for。 【70题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，来自小地方的人也能改变历史的进程。此处引导定语从句，先行词a person指人，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who或that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You are reading the book again. B: Yes, I’ve never been tired of it. A: You have a good habit. ____71____? B: Oh, it’s about outer space. I’ve read it four times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Sounds interesting. ____72____? B: Yes, I joined the reading club last year. And it helps me a lot. A: Fantastic. Can I join you? B: Yes, of course. ____73____. A: That’s great. By the way, what about going to the Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend? B: Sounds good. ____74____? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning. B:How can we get there? A: ____75____. It’s not very far. B: OK. See you then. 【答案】71. What’s it about?/What’s the book about 72. Did you join the reading club 73. And we can read together/I’m sure you can learn a lot from it (合理即可) 74. When and where shall we meet 75. We can take a bus (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于读书、阅读俱乐部和周末科技馆出行的对话，A询问B读的书、阅读俱乐部的情况，两人约定周末一起去郑州科技馆。 【71题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Oh, it’s about outer space.”，可知此处A在询问这本书的内容/主题，需要一个特殊疑问句来衔接上下文问答。 【72题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, I joined the reading club last year.”，可知此处A在询问B是否加入了阅读俱乐部，需要一个一般疑问句来衔接上下文问答。 【73题详解】 根据上文A的请求“Can I join you?”和B的回应“Yes, of course.”，可知此处B可以补充说明加入俱乐部的相关信息。 【74题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning.”，可知此处B在询问见面的时间和地点，需要一个特殊疑问句来衔接上下文问答。 【75题详解】 根据上文B的问题“How can we get there?”和下文“It’s not very far.”，可知此处A在说明出行方式。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 五一过后，各地学校开始执行夏季作息时间，同学们的午休时间变长了。对于即将参加中考 (the Senior High School Entrance Examination) 的九年级学生来说，如何利用这段时间成了一个新问题：有的同学选择午休期间复习备考，有的选择安心睡觉，还有的同学不知道该如何安排。 请根据以上内容，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点：1．简要说明午休时间变长这一现象及同学们的不同做法； 2．分析合理利用午休的重要性（如：保证下午精力、平衡休息与学习等）； 3．给出1-2条具体建议，帮助同学们科学安排午休时间。 写作要求：1．词数100字左右； 2．文中须包含以上写作要点，语句通顺，逻辑合理；可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：夏季作息时间 summer schedule 午休 lunch break / noon break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： After the May Day holiday, schools begin to use the summer schedule, making our lunch break longer. For us ninth graders facing the Senior High School Entrance Examination, how to spend this time is a new challenge. Some review for exams, some sleep, while others feel confused. Using the lunch break wisely is very important. It ensures we stay energetic in the afternoon and balances study with rest. This helps us learn more efficiently. Here are my tips. First, take a 20-minute nap to refresh your mind. Then, review weak subjects for 30 minutes. A balanced plan can lead to better results. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：午休变长及同学们的不同安排；合理利用午休的重要性；给出科学安排的具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100词左右；无真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代夏季作息到来、午休变长，引出九年级同学的不同做法 主体段：分析合理规划午休对备考的重要作用 结尾段：提出1‑2条科学安排午休的实用建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：现状 作息改变现状：making our lunch break longer/Some students review lessons, some sleep and others don’t know what to do/some students chat with each other等 要点二：重要性 合理利用午休：keep energetic in the afternoon/balance study and rest/makes our study more effective/have more time to have a rest等 要点三：建议 合理建议：take a short nap/review our weak subjects/eat some fruit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, when was the . telephone invented Alice . in eighteen seventy six, and nine years later, cars were invented. When was the telephone invented Alice? In eighteen seventy six, and nine years later, cars were invented. too. Did you learn to go by watching online videos? No, my mom told me in person. Did you learn to by watching online videos? No, my mom told me in person. Three, Kelly, will you pick up our son from the school? I am sorry, I can't. A patient has just arrived. He is seriously hurt in a car accident. I have to examine in him at one. All right, I will pick him up. Kelly, will you pick up our son from the school? I am sorry, I can't. A patient has just arrived. He is seriously hurt in a car accident. I have to examine . him at once. All right, I will pick him up. For hello. tom, where are you going? I am going to . the supermarket to buy some fruit. Would you like . to go with me? I'd like to, but I have to wash the dishes first. Hello, tom, where are you going? I am going . to the supermarket to buy some fruit. Would you like to . go with me? I'd like to, but I have to wash the dishes first. Five. what's the matter, rick? You look worried. I didn't understand . the problem in the math. classist. Now I was afraid to raise my hand and desk. The teacher, don't be afraid. The teacher is very happy to see us asking questions. What's the matter, rick? You look worried. I didn't understand . the problem in the math class just now. I was afraid to raise my hand and desk. The teacher. don't be afraid. My teacher is very happy to see us asking questions. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, i'm here to see my friend tom. He's in the dining hall. Do you know where the dining hall is? Sure, walk along this road until you see a big tree. Then turn left. The dining hall is the second building . on the right. Got IT. Thanks a lot. No problem. Hi, i'm here to see my friend tom. He's in the dining hall. Do you know where the dining hall is? Sure, walk along this road until you see a big tree. Then turn left. The dining hall is the second building on . the right. Got IT. Thanks a lot. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, mike, what are you going to do at the weekends? I'm going to the city sports center. There is going to be a sports meeting there. I see our school will take part in the sports meeting, right? Yes, i'll have a volleyball magazine. Would you like to go with me? Of course, I can also cheer for you. By the way, how should we go there by bus? Let's meet at the school gate seven on saturday morning. Hey, mike, are you going to do at the weekends? I'm going to the city sports the center. There's going to be a sports meeting there. I see our school will take part in the sports meeting, right? Yes, I will have a volleyed ball match stand. Would you like to go with me? Of course, I can also cheer for you. By the way, how should we go there by bus? Let's meet at the school gate seven on saturday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone. I'm john. I just came back from a wonderful trip to hunan, china. I stayed there from july fifth to july seventh. During my stay, I visited IT. So many amazing places. I climb the famous mount soon in, learned about come full culture there. The most unforgettable experience was watching AU. R. Bridge show. The colourful clothes in special singing were so beautiful. I really enjoyed my time in hunan. The people were friendly and the history was so rich. I hope all of you can visit hunan one day. You'll love IT. Hello, everyone, i'm john. I just came back from a wonderful trip to hua, china. I stayed there from july fifth to july seventh. During my stay, I visited IT, so many amazing places. I climb the famous mount soon and learned about come full culture there. The most unforgettable experience was watching AU. R. Bridge show. The colourful clothes in special singing were so beautiful. I really enjoyed my time in hunan. The people were friendly and the history was so rich. I hope all of you can visit hunan one day. You'll love IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。It's noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. Yes, they're talking about a new building in the street. Is there anything special? Yes, IT will be the highest building in our city. really. What's IT main leave . for business? How ninety floors will the building have? Ninety floors. And there will be about ten thousand . people . working in IT. How great. But the traffic around here will be terrible. It's noisy in the bus today. The passengers are talking about something. Yes, they're talking about a new building in the street. Is there anything special? Yes, IT will be the highest building in our city. really. What's IT main lead . for business? How many floors will the building have? Ninety floors. And there will be about ten thousand people . working in IT. How great. But the traffic around here will be terrible. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, today we are going on a trip to dolphin island. The boat leaves at nine thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at nine o'clock. The weather isn't fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food. We'll have a picnic lunch around twelve, a clock on the beach. Then we'll take a walk in the forest. Finally, we'll visit wood side house. It's the oldest building on the island. IT was repaired in the nineteen century. It's especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now please get ready and see you later. Hello everyone. Today we're going on a trip to dolphin island. The boat leaves at nine thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at nine o'clock. The weather isn't fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food, will have a picnic lunch around twelve of o'clock on the beach, then we will take a walk in the forest, finally will visit wood side house is the oldest building on the island. IT was prepared in the nineteen sixth century. It's especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now please get ready and see you later. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语二模试卷 （本卷满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When were cars invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1867. 2. How did the girl learn to cook? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By watching videos. B. By teaching herself. C. By learning from her mother. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. Who has to wash the dishes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Their friend. 5. What happened to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He failed in the math exam. B. He was afraid to ask questions. C. He was late for the math class. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man’s friend Tom? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the playground. 7. How can the man get to the dining hall? A. Turn right at the big tree. B. Turn left and find the first building. C. Go past the big tree and turn left. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the sports centre. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long was the speaker’s trip? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 11. What interested the speaker most during the trip? A. Learning kung fu. B. Climbing mountains. C. Watching a Yu Opera show. 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A wish. B. A secret. C. A plan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the building mainly for? A. Business. B. Education. C. Shopping. 14. How many floors will the building have? A. Nineteen. B. Eighty-nine. C. Ninety. 15. What will take place about the new building? A. There will be a big parking lot. B. 1,000 people will work in the new building. C. The traffic around the new building will become terrible. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Dolphin Island Where and when to meet Please meet me in front of the hotel at ____16____ o’clock. What to bring Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don’t need to ____17____ any food. What to do We’ll have a picnic lunch around twelve o’clock on the beach. Then, we’ll take a ____18____ in the forest. Finally, we’ll visit Woodside House. Facts about Woodside House It’s the oldest ____19____ on the island. There are also some very ____20____ tables and chairs. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Different kinds of robots showed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave people a new experience. They have different skills and are used in different fields. Galbot G1 The Galbot G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg. It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together. At home, it can clean rooms and bring things to people. In factories, it can put products in order day and night. Unitree G1 The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It has a special hand that can control power. It can lift heavy boxes and hold easy-to-break things like eggs carefully. At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners. In factories, it helps workers put parts together and move materials. Magic Dog The Magic Dog is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg. It can walk well on rough (粗糙的) ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places. It is used for home companion work and performances. 21. How much weight can the Galbot G1 carry at most when both its arms work together? A. 10kg. B. 15kg. C. 35kg. D. 5kg. 22. What can the Unitree G1 do at home? A. Control smart machines. B. Put products in order. C. Take care of old people. D. Work in rescue tasks. 23. What is special about the Magic Dog? A. It can work day and night in factories. B. It can walk well in different places. C. It can put all the parts together quickly. D. It can hold easy-to-break things carefully. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Galbot G1 can follow voice orders. B. All the robots can sing at the gala. C. The Magic Dog is shorter than the other two robots.. D. The Magic Dog works only to clean houses. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Science and Technology. C. Food and Cooking. D. Sports News B My name is David Bailey. I’m a British Internet CEO. It was the summer of 2005. I was staying with a French friend in a tiny village in France. As a student, I had learned French to a high standard (水平), but since then I’d been working so hard that I hadn’t had time to study French. So I had decided to learn French—and learn quickly. In France, I set up a strict daily regular (规则的) way of learning French. In the mornings, I woke up and wrote out regular and irregular verb tables for about two hours. While I was writing, I listened to language-learning CDs. Then I ran for 45–60 minutes in the French countryside. I listened to French music as I was running—and sang along! In the afternoons, if I wasn’t having tea and chatting with my French friends, I was reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in French. I found that reading books in French that I’d read in English as a child was a great language-learning tip. After seventeen days, I left the small village but I didn’t go home immediately. I went to Paris, where I met a girl in a coffee shop. We hadn’t been chatting for long when she praised my excellent French. She was sure that I had been living in France for at least a year! 26. Why had David Bailey stopped learning French? A. Because he thought French was so hard. B. Because he had reached a high standard. C. Because he was too busy with his work. D. Because he had no friends to help him. 27. How many ways of David’s learning French are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 28. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory might be the name of ______. A. a food factory B. a book on language learning C. an introduction to chocolate D. a book for children 29. What’s the purpose of the story in the last paragraph? A. To introduce his interesting journey. B. To show the effect of his French learning. C. To explain the reason for learning French. D. To show his love for Paris and French people. 30. The writer wrote the passage in a ______ tone (语气). A. surprising B. disappointing C. proud D. serious C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex (凸面的) and concave (凹面的) lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses are used for. C. What lenses look like. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 32. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. b, d B. a, d C. b, c D. a, c 33. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 34. How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Causes→Effects. C. Descriptions→Examples. D. Problems→Solutions. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To offer information about science in daily life. C. To give advice on how to learn physics well. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. D Feeling nervous before a test is something many students experience. A little nervousness can even help you stay focused. ____36____ When anxiety (焦虑) gets too strong, it may make your mind go blank or stop you from sleeping well. One way to manage test anxiety is to prepare early. Instead of studying everything the night before, make a study plan a week ahead. ____37____ For example, you can review one chapter each day. This way, you won’t feel rushed. Another useful skill is to practice deep breathing. When you feel your heart beating fast, take slow, deep breaths. ____38____ It sends a message to your brain to calm down. It’s also important to get enough sleep before a test. Staying up late to study often does more harm than good. ____39____ Your brain needs rest to work well. Finally, remember to be kind to yourself. Tell yourself, “I’ve prepared well, and I’ll do my best.” ____40____ It can help you stay confident and focused. Test anxiety is common, but with the right habits, you can learn to control it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This helps your body relax. B. A positive attitude makes a big difference. C. But if it becomes too much, it can get in the way. D. Break big tasks into smaller, manageable parts. E. A tired brain has trouble remembering things. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） We are taught from childhood to be polite and behave properly, yet many of us forget this as we ____41____. That’s not the case for Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved ____42____ by being honest and considerate (体贴的). It was a day in April when Yang Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she ____43____ dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and didn’t know ____44____ to do. The restaurant manager was patient. She comforted Yang, saying, “Don’t ____45____. It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for ____46____.” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would ____47____ like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a ____48____ on the table. It said, “I feel sorry that the money might not be ____49____ to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your ____50____.” The manager was deeply ____51____ after reading it: the money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted about this on social media and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers re-posted (转发) it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher ____52____ the story. ____53____, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I’ll ____54____ forget this day. I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness.” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was ____55____ and cared about Yang’s situation, while Yang was grateful and considerate. 41. A. make up B. get up C. grow up D. give up 42. A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. somebody 43. A. angrily B. successfully C. luckily D. carelessly 44. A. how B. when C. what D. whether 45. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. worry 46. A. free B. safety C. example D. fun 47. A. continue B. end C. begin D. stay 48. A. book B. note C. box D. wallet 49. A. full B. enough C. clean D. right 50. A. joy B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice 51. A. touched B. scared C. hurt D. taught 52. A. heard of B. forgot about C. heard from D. made up 53. A. Moreover B. Certainly C. However D. In addition 54. A. even B. never C. always D. still 55. A. proud B. modest C. strict D. nice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break belief different future stand polite when they with be Which word best stands for China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of ____56____ favourite Chinese characters that ____57____ for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character among the top five. I guess it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration but also as people’s ____58____. The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, ____59____ friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to ____60____ it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the relationships should be in harmony. ____61____ we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, ____62____ and honest. As for our nation, we would like to work together with people around the world for a common ____63____. In short, harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us ____64____ a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a ____65____ to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to know about Li Si? Li Si was ____66____ important politician (政治家) in Chinese history. He lived more ____67____ 2,000 years ago during the Qin Dynasty. Do you know where he was from? He was born in Shangcai County, Zhumadian, Henan Province. When Li Si was young, he learned from a great teacher called Xunzi. Later, he went to the State of Qin and helped King Ying Zheng to unite (统一) all the other states. ____68____ the help of Li Si, China became one country ____69____ the first time. Li Si also created Xiaozhuan, a new style of Chinese writing. This helped people from different places understand each other. Today, people in Zhumadian are still proud of Li Si. His story tells us that a person ____70____ is from a small place can change the course of history. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You are reading the book again. B: Yes, I’ve never been tired of it. A: You have a good habit. ____71____? B: Oh, it’s about outer space. I’ve read it four times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new. A: Sounds interesting. ____72____? B: Yes, I joined the reading club last year. And it helps me a lot. A: Fantastic. Can I join you? B: Yes, of course. ____73____. A: That’s great. By the way, what about going to the Zhengzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend? B: Sounds good. ____74____? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning. B:How can we get there? A: ____75____. It’s not very far. B: OK. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 五一过后，各地学校开始执行夏季作息时间，同学们的午休时间变长了。对于即将参加中考 (the Senior High School Entrance Examination) 的九年级学生来说，如何利用这段时间成了一个新问题：有的同学选择午休期间复习备考，有的选择安心睡觉，还有的同学不知道该如何安排。 请根据以上内容，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的看法和建议。 写作要点：1．简要说明午休时间变长这一现象及同学们的不同做法； 2．分析合理利用午休的重要性（如：保证下午精力、平衡休息与学习等）； 3．给出1-2条具体建议，帮助同学们科学安排午休时间。 写作要求：1．词数100字左右； 2．文中须包含以上写作要点，语句通顺，逻辑合理；可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：夏季作息时间 summer schedule 午休 lunch break / noon break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $