命题大赛 2025-2026学年广东省揭阳市高二第二学期期末英语模拟试卷

**基本信息** 融合文化传承与科技前沿，通过梯度化题型设计提升语言能力与思维品质，适配高二期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇/37.5分|艺术史（名画）、个人成长、文学体裁（俳句）|A篇对比四幅名画培养文化意识，D篇追溯俳句演变考察逻辑推理| |任务型阅读|1篇/12.5分|旅行规划|生活化情境提升信息筛选与语篇衔接能力| |完形填空|1篇/15分|人物故事|通过教练带领球队逆袭故事渗透成长思维| |语法填空|1篇/15分|中国航天史|结合万虎、天问一号等科技素材考察时态语态| |书面表达|2题/40分|邮件推荐、故事续写|邮件推荐家乡福建体现家国情怀，续写父子故事深化情感体验|

广东省揭阳市高二第二学期期末英语模拟试卷 一、阅读（37.5分） A The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait TheArnolfiniPortrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society with Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted TheStarryNight, oil on canvas(画布), and a moderately abstract landscape painting of an impressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works. The Harvesters TheHarvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts(描绘) the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title "Guernica" refers to the city that was bombed during the war. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, it has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid. 1．Which of the following paintings was produced the earliest? A．Guernica. B．The Harvesters. C．The Starry Night. D．The Arnolfini Portrait. 2．What do we know about the painting TheStarryNight? A．It was painted on wood in oils. B．It described the painter's life in hospital. C．It wasn't widely recognized before 1941. D．It was given away to a museum by a collector. 3．Who created the painting describing the harvest season? A．Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B．Vincent van Gogh. C．Jan van Eyck. D．Pablo Picasso. B In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a "brain". I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework. But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record. I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honour with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech. The graduation day soon arrived. I'd been practising my speech for days, and I had it memorised. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people. Although I didn't realise it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I would never have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I'm glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments. 4．Why was the author called a "brain"? A．She was a bookworm all the time. B．She was the head of her small group. C．She did a good job in her studies. D．She did more coursework for good grades. 5．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．She ruined her health because of studying hard. B．She got the reward as she had expected. C．She was grateful for giving a speech. D．She wasn't good at physics at school. 6．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech? A．Scared. B．Moved. C．Excited. D．Embarrassed. 7．What did the speech bring to the author at last? A．She had nothing to fear in life. B．She got rid of her sense of shyness. C．She won enough college credits. D．She desired to become a speaker. C She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. However, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona____Lisa. The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse year by year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. "The thin, wooden panel(嵌板) on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago," the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops," said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. "It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up details, but less suitable to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows." However, the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum and hid it in his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ, the French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the MonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell. 8．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean? A．The Mona Lisa is losing its value. B．The MonaLisa is being damaged after so many years. C．The MonaLisa is getting more valuable with years passing. D．The MonaLisa will rot away. 9．Which of the following is TRUE about the smile of the MonaLisa? A．It can be seen by indirect vision. B．It can be seen at a distance. C．It can be seen by direct vision. D．It can be seen in shadows. 10．Why is it not easy to repair the painting? A．Experts haven't noticed the changes in its shape as visitors do. B．It is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair. C．It is uncertain which country should take charge. D．Experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of them. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa. B．People are interested in the stories about the MonaLisa. C．Some mysteries remain to be solved about the MonaLisa. D．Many more stories will be told about the MonaLisa. D Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and caught the beauty of the earth's songs like the raindrops. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts! In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colours, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands' beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression. Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colourful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form, using two people. Each three-line verse contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breath—just as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries. Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirty-one syllables(5, 7, 5, 7, 7), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved(逐步形成) the renga, which contained more than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called hokku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure. Around 1450, haikainorenga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved. 12．What does the underlined word "miniature" in paragraph 2 mean? A．Easy. B．Detailed. C．Little. D．Selected. 13．What can we know about katauta? A．It appeared in the haiku period. B．It contained thirty-one syllables. C．It could have as many as 100 links. D．It was written in a question-and-answer form. 14．What was the main activity at a renga party according to the text? A．Creating a group poem. B．Changing haiku into tanka. C．Studying the history of renga. D．Competing to write the earth's songs. 15．Who might be most interested in this text? A．People who teach how to write haiku. B．People who research the history of haiku. C．People who compare Japanese and American poetry. D．People who learn Japanese to communicate. 二、任务型阅读（12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you're traveling to the next town over or to the other side of the word, careful planning goes a long way toward ensuring your trip is a success. The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear. 　16． 　 Make your reservations for fights and accommodations. 　17． 　, where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. For flights, book around two months out. And don't wait till the last minute for your hotels either. You don't want them to be booked or almost-booked because then prices skyrocket. Set a travel budget. Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip. 　18． 　, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip. 　19． 　 If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process. Pack appropriate clothing for your destination and trip. Check the weather at your destination 2-3 days before you depart. This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 　20． 　. Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach? A. In addition, consider the nature of your trip B. Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary C. Once you're sure of where you want to go and when you want to go D. All trips are meant for adventure, relaxation, and enjoyment E. Travel agents simply must charge booking fees, or they cannot stay in business F. Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience G. It's easy to overspend when you're traveling if you don't plan ahead 三、完形填空（15分） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 21． . I learned this lesson from a(n) 22． many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football programme. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 23． the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated. I couldn't 24． I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 25． that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my 26． about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 27． . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 28． . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 29． passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 30． on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31． for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32． of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33． the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34． them. I helped them to see themselves 35． , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 21．A． luck B． tests C． efforts D． nature 22．A． experiment B． experience C． visit D． show 23．A． cheer for B． prepare for C． help with D． finish with 24．A． believe B． agree C． describe D． regret 25．A． realize B． claim C． permit D． demand 26．A． decision B． attitude C． conclusion D． intention 27．A． pride B． culture C． fortune D． relationship 28．A． leaders B． partners C． winners D． learners 29．A． risked B． missed C． considered D． practiced 30．A． defeat B． decline C． accident D． mistake 31．A． shame B． burden C． victory D． favor 32．A． chances B． thrills C． concerns D． offers 33．A． surprise B． serve C． interest D． affect 34．A． encouraged B． observed C． protected D． impressed 35．A． honestly B． individually C． calmly D． differently 四、语法填空（15分） In the Ming Dynasty, a Chinese man 　36． 　 (name) Wan Hu made the world's first rocket(火箭), 　37． 　 unluckily he lost his life with it. It was not until April 24, 1970 　38． 　 China launched(发射) its first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1 successfully. To celebrate the first big success in the country's space 　39． 　 ( develop), we now make April 24 China's Space Day. China also announces new plans 　40． 　 ( make) a space station and go to Mars and further space. It will finish building its space station around 2022. According to China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping, at that time, 　41． 　 (become) an astronaut will be a normal job. More astronauts are needed than ever before. They need to be able to finish difficult 　42． 　 (task). By now, China has been choosing astronauts 　43． 　 (main) from pilots like Yang Liwei. In the future, astronauts 　44． 　 ( pick ) from engineers, doctors and space technology experts. Another plan is about Mars. In order to explore Mars, China sent 　45． 　 spacecraft(航天器), whose name is Tianwen-1, to Mars on July 23, 2020. It will land on Mars and even bring back things from Mars. 五、书面表达（40分） 46． 第一节假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Selena发来电子邮件，说暑期要来中国旅游，让你推荐一个地方。请用英语给她写一封回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的地方;2.简要介绍;3.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Selena, Yours, Li Hua 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。（25分） An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, "What is this?" The son replied, "It is a crow." After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, "What is this?" The son said, "Father, I have just now told you 'It's a crow. '" After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, "What is this?" At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father unwillingly. "It's a crow, a crow. " A little while after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, "What is this?" This time, the son shouted at his father, "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW'? Are you not able to understand this?" A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的) diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: "Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son. " Afterreadingthediary, thesonwasfilledwithtearsand …… Feelingashamed, thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather. 答案解析部分 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。 【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。 1．考查细节理解。根据The Arnolfini Portrait部分中的"The Arnolfini Portrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434"《扬·凡·艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像》，一幅制作于1434年的木质油画；The Starry Night部分中的"During his 12—month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890, Vincent Willem van Gogh painted The Starry Night"1889年至1890年，文森特·威廉·梵高在法国普罗旺斯圣—雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12个月，期间他创作了《星夜》；The Harvesters部分中的"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565."《收割机》是老彼得·勃鲁盖尔创作于1565年的木本油画；以及Guernica部分中的"Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937."格尔尼卡》是一幅大型黑白油画，由西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作。可知，四幅画中The Arnolfini Portrait是最早被创作的。故选D。 2．考查推理判断。根据The Starry Night部分中的"When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh's most famous works."1941年，纽约现代艺术博物馆(Museum of Modern Art)从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但它后来成为梵高最著名的作品之一。可知，《星夜》在1941年之前没有得到广泛认可。故选C。 3．考查细节理解。根据The Harvesters部分中的"The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicted the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September."《收割机》是老彼得·勃鲁盖尔创作于1565年的木本油画。它描绘了收获季节，通常发生在8月和9月。可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder描绘了丰收的季节。故选A。 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者高中非常优秀，但是老师让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她感到胆怯，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。通过这次演讲对作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告有了信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．考查细节理解。根据第一段" concentrate on my courses "专心学习我的课程；以及"I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework "我有完美的成绩和足够的学分放弃了整整四分之一的课程。可知，作者上学时努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为"brain"。故选C。 5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"blaming myself for staying away from physic s,a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record."责怪自己远离物理，这门学科肯定会毁了我的完美记录。可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。 6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"I managed to reach the podium without falling down."我成功地登上了领奖台，没有摔倒；以及"My voice trembled a little" 我的声音有点颤抖，可知，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选A。 7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Although I didn't realize it at the time,the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college,to give verbal reports,and to eventually break free of my shyness "尽管当时我没有意识到这一点，但那次演讲的成功完成给了我信心，让我有信心在大学里上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱害羞。可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选B。 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"这幅画随着岁月的流逝，现在也发生了破损的现象，同时也讲述了这幅画的一些特别之处。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 8．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre museum where it is housed."卢浮宫博物馆表示，1505年Leonardo da Vinci绘制的这幅名画的健康状况逐年恶化。可知，名画"蒙娜丽莎的微笑"经过岁月的洗礼出现了破损的现象。第二段与第一段之间没有明显的转折关系，所以两段之间为顺承关系，表达的含义应当一致。所以，第一段划线句应当也是描写名画破损，故选B。 9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"‘It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,' said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. ‘It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up details, but less suitable to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.'"非常有趣的是，当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑，然后你看着她，她就停了下来。"。"这是因为直视能很好地捕捉细节，但不太适合看阴影。达把微笑画在阴影中。"可知，蒙娜丽莎的微笑可以通过间接视觉看到。故选A。 10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state."专家们对这位意大利艺术家使用的材料及其目前的化学状态并不确定。可知，专家对达·芬奇所使用的材料以及画作本身的状态并不清楚，从而不敢轻易修复，故选D。 11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell."像许多老太太一样，蒙娜丽莎也有一些有趣的故事要讲。可知，在这幅画的身上还有很多的情况是我们所不知道的，等待我们去发现解决，故选C。 【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本俳句的历史。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"the tiniest poems"最小的诗；以及"A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long."俳句是一首只有三行十七个音节长的诗；以及第二段中的"a flash impression"可知,俳句是一种微型诗，划线词 miniature 是"微小"之意，故选C。 13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a question-and-answer form"" 日本诗人以问答的形式创作了katauta。可知，katauta是一种问答形式的诗，故选D。 14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was calledhokku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure."由三个人或三个人以上撰写，它可能有多达100个链接！伦加的第一节介绍了一个主题。它有三行，被称为hokku，或起始诗。伦加派对成了一种极大的乐趣。可知，renga聚会时，诗人们会创作组诗。故选A。 15．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了日本俳句的历史,，所以对想要研究俳句历史的读者最有吸引力。故选B。 【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．B；20．A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些出门旅行前的建议。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。 16．根据上文The right preparation helps you avoid potential disasters, such as having your credit card declined or running out of clean clothes to wear.正确的准备可以帮助你避免潜在的灾难，比如信用卡被拒或没有干净的衣服可穿。 可知空白处需要过渡句：以下是一些好的建议； 选项Here are some tips on how to plan your travel well to ensure a great travel experience这里有一些关于如何计划好你的旅行，以确保一个伟大的旅行体验的建议。符合题意；故答案为F 。 17．根据标题Make your reservations for fights and accommodations.预订机票和住宿。以及下文where you want to stay and how you want to get around, make your reservations. 你想要住在哪里，你想要如何游览，请提前预订。可知空白处需要补充主题句：一旦你确定了时间地点； 选项Once you're sure of where you want to go and when you want to go一旦你确定了你想去哪里，什么时候去。符合题意；故答案为C 。 18．根据上文Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this trip. 在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道这次旅行你会有多少钱。以及下文so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing and any other activities you hope to include in your trip.所以，开始你的计划时，先分解一下你想在交通、食物、住宿、观光和其他你希望在旅行中包括的活动上花多少钱。可知空白处需要补充不提前预算开支，你在实际旅行中很容易超支； 选项It's easy to overspend when you're traveling if you don't plan ahead如果你不提前计划，旅行时很容易超支。符合题意；故答案为G 。 19．根据下文If you're going abroad, you may be required to get a visa. Besides, check the website of your intended country's consulate or embassy to see what is required for you to enter the country. Visas may take weeks or even months to finalize, so check early in the planning process. 如果你要出国，你可能需要办理签证。此外，查看你想去的国家的领事馆或大使馆的网站，看看你进入这个国家需要什么。签证可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间来完成，所以在计划过程中要及早检查。可知空白处需要的标题为：办理出国、国际签证； 选项Obtain a visa for international destinations if necessary如有必要，办理国际签证。符合题意；故答案为B 。 20．根据上文 This will let you know what type of clothes you need to bring. 这会让你知道你需要带什么类型的衣服。以及下文Will you be expected to wear a suit for a conference, or will you be able to bathe in a bathing suit on the beach?你会被要求穿西装参加会议吗?或者你可以穿着泳衣在海滩上洗澡吗?可知空白处需要补充主题句：你需要弄清楚你旅行的性质是什么； 选项 In addition, consider the nature of your trip另外，考虑一下你旅行的性质。符合题意；故答案为A 。 【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的打败了州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。 【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 21．句意：没有人生来就是赢家。人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力、D. nature自然。根据前一句"No one is born a winner.没有人天生就是赢家"，结合选项和常识，可知只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。 22．句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据文章倒数第二段"From the experience从这段经历中"，可知作者从很多年前的一次经历中明白了这个道理。故选B。 23．句意：这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做准备。A. cheer for欢呼；B. prepare for准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with结束。由空前提到的"practice训练"，可知训练是为比赛做准备的。故选B。 24．句意：我不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。上文提到"I was excited because I knew we were going to win 我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢"，可知最后输了比赛，这个结果是作者不能接受的，因此他不相信。故选A。 25．句意：仔细想了想，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的头号球队，但他们依靠我。A. realize意识到；B. claim声称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。根据空前的"Thinking hard about it仔细想了想"，可知此处表示作者逐渐意识到。故选A。 26．句意：我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。根据下文中作者改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的"the attitude"，可知此处是信息词attitude的词汇复现。故选B。 27．句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride骄傲；B. culture文化；C. fortune运气；D. relationship关系。根据空前的"I started doing anything I could to help them我开始尽我所能帮助他们"可知，作者开始做力所能及的一切来帮助他们，空处应该是一个褒义词，pride（骄傲）符合题意。故选A。 28．句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待赢家一样对待他们。A. leaders领导人；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据上文中的"winner获胜者"以及倒数第二段中的"loser失败者"，可知作者开始把他们当胜利者来对待。故选C。 29．句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在度假的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced训练。根据空后的"passing and kicking the football传球和踢球"，可知作者他们是在训练。故选D。 30．句意：在春季训练场上遭受失败的六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续提高。A. defeat失败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文的"we were defeated我们被打败了"以及空后的"on the spring practice field在春季训练场上"，可知是承受了春季训练场上的失败。故选A。 31．句意：我觉得这将是胜利即使我们输了这场比赛，我们也会有11个人。A. shame羞耻；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor帮助。根据" even if we lost the game即使我们输了比赛"，可知此处表示作者认为即使我们输了比赛，对孩子们而言也是胜利。故选C。 32．句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最激动人心的事情之一！A. chances机会；B. gifts礼物；C. concerns关心，担心；D. offers主动提议。根据空前的"My boys beat the best team我的孩子们打败了最好的球队"，可知这是作者生命中最好的礼物之一。故选B。 33．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。上文提到"My boys beat the best team in Georgia我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队"，可知作者的态度的改变影响了队员。故选D。 34．句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据空前的"pushed（催促）"，可知空格处是指"鼓励他们"。故选A。 35．句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个人地；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文"Instead of seeing my boys as losers而不是把我的孩子们看成失败者"以及"treat them like winners像对待赢家一样对待他们"，可知此处指作者帮助他们不同地看待自己。故选D。 【答案】36．named；37．but；38．that；39．development；40．to make；41．becoming；42．tasks；43．mainly；44．will be picked；45．a 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的航空航天发展。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 36．句意： 在明朝，一个名叫万虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是他失去了生命。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 a Chinese man 与动词name 之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词name 的过去分词形式named；故答案为 named。 37．句意：在明朝，一个名叫万虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭，但不幸的是他失去了生命。根据分析句子结构"一个名叫万虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭"和"不幸的是他失去了生命"这两个句子之间是转折关系， 可知空白处需要转折连词but；故答案为but 。 38．句意：直到1970年4月24日，中国才成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。 根据分析句子结构，该句考查了强调句 It was not until …that…， 可知空白处需要that；故答案为 that。 39．句意：为庆祝我国航天事业取得的第一个重大成就，我们确定每年的4月24日为中国航天日。根据定冠词 the后面接名词，可知空白处需要动词develop 的名词形式development；故答案为 development。 40．句意：中国还宣布了建造空间站、前往火星和其他太空的新计划。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语表示将要做某事， 可知空白处需要动词make 的不定式形式to make；故答案为to make 。 41．句意：据中国顶级空间科学家周建平称，到那时，成为一名宇航员将是一项正常的工作。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要动名词坐主语（表示常事）； 可知空白处需要动词become 的动名词形式becoming；故答案为becoming 。 42．句意：比以往任何时候都需要更多的宇航员。他们需要能够完成困难的任务。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要名词，task是可数名词， 可知空白处需要名词task 的复数形式tasks；故答案为tasks 。 43．句意：到目前为止，中国主要从像杨利伟这样的飞行员中选拔宇航员。根据修饰介词短语from pilots 需要副词； 可知空白处需要形容词main 的副词形式mainly；故答案为mainly 。 44．句意：未来，宇航员将从工程师、医生和空间技术专家中挑选。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要谓语，In the future后面的句子需要用将来时态； 主语 astronauts与动词pick 之间是被动关系，可知空白处需要动词pick 的将来被动语态形式will be picked；故答案为will be picked 。 45．句意：为了探索火星，中国于2020年7月23日向火星发射了名为"天问一号"的宇宙飞船。根据spacecraft 是可数名词，又是单数， 可知空白处需要表示数量"一"的不定冠词a；故答案为 a。 46．【答案】One possible version: Dear Selena, How is everything going? I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it's known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food. I'm looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文回信。要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件给美国朋友Selena推荐一个旅游地方。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段： 第一段：写信的目的，邀请你到我的家乡福建做客； 第二段：简要介绍福建； 第三段：推荐理由（风景和美食）。 【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I am glad to hear that you are planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. （运用了宾语从句）， If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. （运用了条件状语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语be glad to do， invite you to someplace，have a population of ，home and abroad，be well worth doing ，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 47．【答案】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding? Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour. He said this aloud, "I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day. " 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一位80岁的老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得很不耐烦，老父亲拿出以前的日记本让儿子看。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"看完日记后，儿子泪流满面"可知，第一段可描写儿子回想起过去和父亲在一起的日子。 ②由第二段首句内容"儿子感到羞愧，跪在父亲面前。"可知，第二段可描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. 运用了时间状语从句；His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! 运用了时间状语从句； If I attain old age, how will my son look at me?运用了条件状语从句； He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour.运用了现在分词作状语； It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me.运用了强调句； You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. 运用了结果状语从句。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $