Unit 5 Look into the future （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版（三年级起点）五年级上册Unit 5 Look into the future 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 考试时间：40分钟 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子通顺、语法正确 ( ) 1. People will live in s______ houses that can control temperature by themselves in the future. ( ) 2. There will be more r______ to help us do housework, such as cleaning and cooking. ( ) 3. My d______ is to be a pilot and fly a spaceship to other planets. ( ) 4. We should protect the environment to make our f______ better. ( ) 5. There will be less p______ because we will use clean energy. B. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次 （planet, warm, live, money, science） ( ) 6. People will not use ______ in the future. They will use digital payment. ( ) 7. The weather will be ______ tomorrow than today. We can go for a walk. ( ) 8. We will travel to other ______ by spaceship in 100 years. ( ) 9. ______ will help us study online at home in the future. ( ) 10. People will ______ in tall buildings with smart technology. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项，将序号填在题前括号内 ( ) 1. —______ will you travel to Mars? —By spaceship. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. There ______ a lot of robots in our homes in 20 years. A. is B. will be C. are ( ) 3. —Will we go to school tomorrow? —______, we will study at home. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won’t C. No, we don’t ( ) 4. My brother ______ a scientist when he grows up. He likes doing experiments. A. is B. was C. will be ( ) 5. We will use computers ______ study at home instead of going to school. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 6. —What will the future ______? —It will be full of surprises. A. like B. be like C. look like ( ) 7. There will be ______ cars because more people will take public transport. A. more B. fewer C. many ( ) 8. I ______ a new spaceship model next week. I’m looking forward to it. A. buy B. will buy C. bought ( ) 9. Robots can help us ______ heavy work, so we will have more free time. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 10. —Will people live to be 200 years old? —______, it’s too hard to believe. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won’t C. Yes, they do ( ) 11. We plant more trees ______ our future will be greener. A. so B. so that C. because ( ) 12. The future life will be ______ than now. We will be happier. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 13. —What ______ you do this weekend? —I will visit my grandparents. A. will B. do C. did ( ) 14. My sister wants to be a ______. She wants to study the universe. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist ( ) 15. Our future will be ______ and more beautiful. We should work hard for it. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句型转换，每空一词，语法正确 ( ) 1. People will use robots to do housework.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ robots to do housework. ( ) 2. There will be more trees in the future.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ be more trees in the future? ( ) 3. I will be a pilot in the future.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you be in the future? ( ) 4. We will go to school by flying car.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to school in the future? ( ) 5. The future will be wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ______ will the future be ______? 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话，使对话通顺、连贯， （A. What will the future be like? B. Will there be more robots? C. How will we travel? D. I hope so. E. No, there won’t. F. Will we live on other planets? G. What will you be in the future?） A: Hi, Lily! Let’s talk about the future. B: Great! ( ) 1. ______ A: It will be very wonderful. There will be many changes. B: ( ) 2. ______ A: Yes, there will. They will help us do many things. B: ( ) 3. ______ A: We will travel by flying car and spaceship. B: ( ) 4. ______ A: Yes, we will. We will live on Mars and Venus. B: Will there be more pollution? A: ( ) 5. ______ We will protect the environment. B: ( ) 6. ______ A: I will be a scientist. I want to invent new things for the future. B: That’s cool! I hope the future will be better. A: ( ) 7. ______ 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内 What will our future be like? I think it will be very different from now. In the future, we will live in 1______ (A. smart B. small C. old) houses. These houses can control light and temperature by themselves. We will not go to school. We will study at home with 2______ (A. books B. computers C. pens). There will be many 3______ (A. robots B. cars C. trees) in our homes. They will help us do housework, like cleaning and cooking. We will travel to other planets by 4______ (A. plane B. spaceship C. train). People will not use 5______ (A. money B. paper C. water) anymore. They will use digital payment. The environment will be 6______ (A. worse B. better C. good). There will be more trees and less pollution. People will live to be 150 years old. I want to be a 7______ (A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher) in the future. I want to fly a spaceship to Mars. I believe our future will be 8______ (A. bright B. brighter C. brightest) and more wonderful. We should work hard to make our dream 9______ (A. come B. comes C. coming) true. Let’s do our best for a better 10______ (A. past B. present C. future). 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A In the future, our life will change a lot. People will live in smart homes. These homes are very convenient. You can control everything with your voice. For example, you can say “Turn on the light” and the light will turn on. There will be many robots. They will help people do all kinds of work. People will not need to cook or clean. They will have more free time to travel. People will travel to other planets by spaceship. They will visit Mars, Venus and other planets. Students will study at home with computers. Teachers will teach students online. There will be less pollution because we will use clean energy. People will live longer. They will live to be 180 years old. The future will be wonderful. We should work hard to make it come true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. What will people live in the future? A. Smart homes. B. Small houses. C. Old houses. ( ) 2. How can people control the smart home? A. By hand. B. By voice. C. By computer. ( ) 3. What will robots help people do? A. Study. B. Travel. C. All kinds of work. ( ) 4. How will people travel to other planets? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By train. ( ) 5. Why will there be less pollution? A. Because people will plant more trees. B. Because people will use clean energy. C. Because people will not drive cars. B Everyone has a dream about the future. My dream is to live in a world without pollution. In the future, there will be no cars on the road. People will travel by flying cars and public transport. There will be more trees and flowers. The air will be fresh. Robots will be our good friends. They will help us do heavy work. We will not go to school. We will study at home with AI teachers. AI teachers can help us learn anything we want. People will live to be 200 years old. We will live on the moon and Mars. We will build new homes there. I think the future will be better than now. We should protect the environment and work hard. Then our dream will come true. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） ( ) 1. The writer’s dream is to live in a world without pollution. ( ) 2. There will be many cars on the road in the future. ( ) 3. Robots will help people do heavy work. ( ) 4. Students will study at school with AI teachers in the future. ( ) 5. People will live on the moon and Mars in the future. 七、书面表达（18分） 以“The Future World”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你想象中的未来世界，包含居住、交通、科技、环境等方面。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 用到本单元核心词汇（future, robot, spaceship, computer, clean, better等）和句型（I think... / There will be... / People will...等）；3. 书写规范，无语法错误。 The Future World ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 1. smart（解析：结合句意“未来人们将住在能自主控制温度的智能房子里”，首字母s对应smart“智能的”；难度：易；知识点：核心形容词词汇，贴合单元主题） 2. robots（解析：结合句意“会有更多机器人帮我们做家务”，首字母r对应robot，more后接复数robots；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+核心词汇） 3. dream（解析：句意“我的梦想是成为飞行员，驾驶宇宙飞船去其他星球”，首字母d对应dream“梦想”；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇） 4. future（解析：结合句意“我们应该保护环境让我们的未来更好”，首字母f对应future“未来”；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇） 5. pollution（解析：句意“因为我们会使用清洁能源，所以污染会更少”，首字母p对应pollution“污染”，不可数名词；难度：易；知识点：不可数名词+核心词汇） 6. money（解析：句意“未来人们不会使用钱，会用电子支付”，money“钱”，不可数名词；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇） 7. warmer（解析：than提示比较级，warm的比较级为warmer，句意“明天天气会比今天更暖和”；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 8. planets（解析：other后接复数，planet“星球”的复数为planets；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+核心词汇） 9. scientists（解析：结合句意“科学家会帮助我们在家在线学习”，science的名词形式为scientist，此处用复数scientists；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+词性转换） 10. live（解析：will后接动词原形，live“居住”，句意“人们会住在有智能技术的高楼里”；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时+核心动词） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A（解析：根据答语“乘宇宙飞船”，可知提问出行方式，用how“怎样”；what“什么”，where“哪里”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：特殊疑问词辨析） 2. B（解析：in 20 years提示一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there will be；难度：中；知识点：there be句型的将来时用法） 3. B（解析：结合答语“我们会在家学习”，可知是否定回答，Will we...?的否定回答为No, we won’t；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时一般疑问句的回答） 4. C（解析：when he grows up提示一般将来时，用will be表示“将成为”；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时用法） 5. A（解析：use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，句意“我们会用电脑在家学习而不是去学校”；难度：易；知识点：固定短语用法） 6. B（解析：What will...be like?为固定句型，意为“……会是什么样子的”，look like需搭配助动词do/does/will，此处缺be动词；难度：中；知识点：固定句型辨析） 7. B（解析：结合后文“更多人会乘坐公共交通”，可知汽车会更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；more“更多的”，many“许多”，均不符合；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级辨析） 8. B（解析：next week提示一般将来时，用will buy；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时用法） 9. A（解析：help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，后接动词原形；难度：易；知识点：固定短语用法） 10. B（解析：结合后文“太难相信了”，可知是否定回答，Will people...?的否定回答为No, they won’t；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时一般疑问句的回答） 11. B（解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，句意“我们种更多树，为了我们的未来会更绿”；so表结果，because表原因，均不符合；难度：中；知识点：连词用法辨析） 12. B（解析：than提示用比较级，better为good的比较级，句意“未来的生活比现在更好”；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 13. A（解析：this weekend提示一般将来时，助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时特殊疑问句） 14. C（解析：结合后文“想研究宇宙”，可知是想成为科学家；scientist“科学家”，doctor“医生”，teacher“老师”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 15. B（解析：and连接并列结构，more beautiful为比较级，此处也用比较级brighter，句意“我们的未来会更明亮、更美好”；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. won’t use（解析：一般将来时的否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，动词用原形use；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时否定句转换） 2. Will there（解析：there be句型的一般将来时，变为一般疑问句时，将will提前，其余不变；难度：中；知识点：there be句型一般疑问句转换） 3. What will（解析：对职业“a pilot”提问，用疑问词what，一般将来时助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：特殊疑问句转换） 4. How will（解析：对交通方式“by flying car”提问，用疑问词how，一般将来时助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：特殊疑问句转换） 5. What; like（解析：对“wonderful”提问，用What be...like?句型，一般将来时助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：固定句型转换） 四、补全对话（每小题1分，共7分） 1. A（解析：结合答语“会非常精彩，有很多变化”，可知提问“未来会是什么样子的”，选A） 2. B（解析：结合答语“Yes, there will”，可知问句是Will there be...?句式，选B） 3. C（解析：结合答语“乘飞行汽车和宇宙飞船”，可知提问出行方式，选C） 4. F（解析：结合答语“是的，我们会，我们会住在火星和金星”，可知提问“我们会住在其他星球吗”，选F） 5. E（解析：结合后文“我们会保护环境”，可知污染不会更多，是否定回答，选E） 6. G（解析：结合答语“我会成为科学家”，可知提问“你未来会成为什么”，选G） 7. D（解析：结合前文“我希望未来会更好”，回应“我也希望如此”，选D） 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. A（解析：结合后文“能自主控制灯光和温度”，可知是智能房子，smart“智能的”，small“小的”，old“旧的”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：形容词辨析+语境理解） 2. B（解析：结合前文“不上学”，可知用电脑在家学习，computers“电脑”，books“书”，pens“钢笔”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 3. A（解析：结合后文“帮我们做家务”，可知是机器人，robots“机器人”，cars“汽车”，trees“树”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 4. B（解析：结合前文“去其他星球”，可知用宇宙飞船，spaceship“宇宙飞船”，plane“飞机”，train“火车”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 5. A（解析：结合后文“用电子支付”，可知不用钱，money“钱”，paper“纸”，water“水”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 6. B（解析：结合后文“更多树、更少污染”，可知环境会更好，better“更好的”，worse“更差的”，good“好的”，均不符合；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级辨析） 7. A（解析：结合后文“驾驶宇宙飞船去火星”，可知是想成为飞行员，pilot“飞行员”，doctor“医生”，teacher“老师”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 8. B（解析：and连接并列结构，more wonderful为比较级，此处也用比较级brighter“更明亮的”；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 9. A（解析：make sb./sth. do sth.为固定搭配，come true“实现”，用动词原形；难度：易；知识点：固定短语用法） 10. C（解析：结合全文主题，是为了更好的未来，future“未来”，past“过去”，present“现在”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+主题呼应） 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 1. A（解析：原文“In the future, our life will change a lot. People will live in smart homes.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 2. B（解析：原文“You can control everything with your voice.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 3. C（解析：原文“They will help people do all kinds of work.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 4. B（解析：原文“People will travel to other planets by spaceship.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 5. B（解析：原文“There will be less pollution because we will use clean energy.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） B篇 1. T（解析：原文“My dream is to live in a world without pollution.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 2. F（解析：原文“In the future, there will be no cars on the road.”，与题干“有很多汽车”矛盾；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 3. T（解析：原文“Robots will be our good friends. They will help us do heavy work.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 4. F（解析：原文“We will not go to school. We will study at home with AI teachers.”，与题干“在学校学习”矛盾；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 5. T（解析：原文“We will live on the moon and Mars.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 七、书面表达（18分） 评分标准： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，无语法错误（7分）； 2. 用到本单元核心词汇（future, robot, spaceship, computer, clean, better等）和句型（I think... / There will be... / People will...等）（6分）； 3. 书写规范，不少于6句话，涵盖居住、交通、科技、环境等方面（5分）。 参考范文： The Future World I think the future world will be very wonderful. There will be many smart houses and robots. Robots will help us do housework, so we will have more free time. People will travel to other planets by spaceship. We will study at home with computers and AI teachers. The environment will be better. There will be more trees and less pollution. I hope we can live a happy life in the future. We should work hard to make our dream come true. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $