Unit 5 Look into the future （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级上册Unit 5“未来生活”单元卷，40分钟100分，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/10分|核心词汇（live, robot等）|结合未来生活情境考查词形| |单项选择|15题/15分|一般将来时、比较级等|情境化选择题，梯度设计| |句型转换|5题/10分|否定句、疑问句转换|语法应用能力考查| |连词成句|10题/10分|句子结构与语序|未来主题句式构建| |短文填空|10题/10分|上下文理解与词汇|首字母提示，语篇综合运用| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解与推理|未来生活主题语篇，信息提取| |书面表达|1题/15分|核心词汇与句型|“My Future Life”写作，综合输出|

外研版（三年级起点）五年级上册Unit 5 Look into the future 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ 考试时间：40分钟 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出完整单词，使句子通顺、语法正确，每空一词 ( ) 1. I think people will ______ (居住) on the moon in 100 years. ( ) 2. There will be more ______ (机器人) to help us do housework in the future. ( ) 3. We will use ______ (电脑) to study at home instead of going to school. ( ) 4. The future life will be ______ (更容易的) than it is now. ( ) 5. My ______ (梦想) is to fly a plane in the future. ( ) 6. People will not use ______ (钱) in the future. They will use digital payment. ( ) 7. There will be less ______ (污染) in the future because we will protect the environment. ( ) 8. I hope I will ______ (成为) a scientist when I grow up. ( ) 9. We will travel to other ______ (星球) by spaceship in the future. ( ) 10. The weather will be ______ (更温暖的) because of global warming. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项，将序号填在题前括号内 ( ) 1. —______ will the future be like? —It will be very wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. People ______ fly to the moon in 50 years. A. can B. will C. do ( ) 3. —Will there be more trees in the future? —______, I hope so. A. Yes, there will B. No, there won’t C. Yes, there is ( ) 4. My sister ______ a doctor in the future. She is studying hard now. A. is B. will be C. was ( ) 5. There ______ less water in the future if we don’t save it. A. is B. will be C. are ( ) 6. —How ______ you go to school in the future? —I will go to school by flying car. A. do B. will C. did ( ) 7. Robots will help us ______ heavy work. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 8. The future life will be ______ than now. We will have more free time. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 9. I ______ a new phone next year. My old one is broken. A. buy B. will buy C. bought ( ) 10. —Will people live to be 200 years old? —______, it’s impossible. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won’t C. No, they don’t ( ) 11. We should protect the environment ______ our future will be better. A. so B. so that C. because ( ) 12. There will be ______ cars in the future. More people will take public transport. A. fewer B. more C. many ( ) 13. My brother wants to be a ______. He wants to fly a spaceship. A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher ( ) 14. —What ______ you do tomorrow? —I will visit my grandparents. A. will B. do C. did ( ) 15. I believe our future will be ______ and brighter. A. good B. better C. best 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求完成下列句型转换，每空一词，语法正确 1. People will live on the moon.（改为否定句） People ______ ______ on the moon. 2. There will be more robots.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ be more robots? 3. I will be a teacher in the future.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you be in the future? 4. We will go to school by flying car.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to school in the future? 5. The future will be wonderful.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the future be like? 四、连词成句（每小题1分，共10分） 将下列单词重新排列，组成通顺、语法正确的句子，注意句首大写和句末标点 ( ) 1. will, in, we, the, future, fly, to, Mars (.) ( ) 2. be, there, will, less, pollution (.) ( ) 3. my, be, a, dream, is, to, scientist (.) ( ) 4. help, robots, us, will, do, housework (.) ( ) 5. future, what, the, will, be, like (.) ( ) 6. I, will, a, new, buy, computer, next, month (.) ( ) 7. people, live, will, to, be, 150, years, old (.) ( ) 8. we, study, will, at, home, computers, with (.) ( ) 9. the, be, warmer, will, weather, tomorrow (.) ( ) 10. our, be, will, future, bright (.) 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据首字母提示及句意，补全单词，使短文完整、通顺 What will the future be like? I think it will be very different from now. In the future, people will l______ (1) in tall buildings. There will be more r______ (2) to help us do many things, like cleaning houses and cooking food. We will not go to school. We will s______ (3) at home with computers. People will fly to other planets by s______ (4). There will be less p______ (5) because we will use clean energy. The weather will be w______ (6) than now. People will live to be 150 years old. My d______ (7) is to be a pilot. I want to fly a spaceship to the moon. I believe we will have a b______ (8) future. We should work hard to make our dream c______ (9) true. I hope everyone can enjoy the beautiful future l______ (10). 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I am a fifth-grade student. I often think about the future. I think the future will be very wonderful. In 50 years, people will live in smart houses. These houses will be very comfortable. They can control the temperature and light by themselves. There will be many robots in every family. Robots will help people do housework, such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning. People will not use money. They will use digital payment to buy things. People will travel to other planets by spaceship. We will visit Mars and Venus. Students will not go to school. They will study at home with computers. Teachers will teach students online. The environment will be better. There will be more trees and less pollution. I hope I can live in such a wonderful future. I will work hard to make it come true. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. What does Tom often think about? A. The past. B. The present. C. The future. ( ) 2. What will people live in 50 years? A. Smart houses. B. Small houses. C. Old houses. ( ) 3. What will robots help people do? A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Teach students. ( ) 4. How will people travel to other planets? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By spaceship. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students will go to school in the future. B. There will be more pollution in the future. C. People will use digital payment in the future. B The future is a wonderful dream for everyone. What will our life be like in 100 years? Let’s think about it. First, the environment will be much better. We will plant more trees and protect animals. There will be no pollution. The air will be fresh and the water will be clean. Second, technology will be very advanced. We will have flying cars and smart robots. Robots will do all the heavy work. People will have more free time to travel and relax. Third, people will live longer. They will live to be 200 years old. Fourth, we will live on other planets, like the moon and Mars. We will build new homes there. Fifth, education will be different. Students will study at home with AI teachers. They can learn anything they want. I believe the future will be better than now. We should work hard to make our dream come true. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） ( ) 1. The future is a wonderful dream for everyone. ( ) 2. There will be more pollution in 100 years. ( ) 3. Robots will do all the heavy work in the future. ( ) 4. People will live to be 100 years old in the future. ( ) 5. Students will study at home with AI teachers in the future. 七、书面表达（15分） 以“My Future Life”为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你想象中的未来生活，包括居住、交通、学习、科技等方面。 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺；2. 用到本单元核心词汇（future, robot, computer, spaceship, live, better, dream等）和句型（I think... / There will be... / I will...等）；3. 书写规范，无语法错误。 My Future Life ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. live（解析：will后接动词原形，“居住”对应live；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时用法+核心动词词汇） 2. robots（解析：more后接可数名词复数，“机器人”对应robot，复数形式为robots；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+核心词汇） 3. computers（解析：此处用复数形式表示泛指，“电脑”对应computer，复数为computers；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+核心词汇） 4. easier（解析：than提示用比较级，“更容易的”对应easy，比较级为easier；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 5. dream（解析：形容词性物主代词my后接名词，“梦想”对应dream，此处用单数；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇） 6. money（解析：“钱”为不可数名词，对应money，无复数形式；难度：易；知识点：不可数名词+核心词汇） 7. pollution（解析：“污染”为不可数名词，对应pollution；难度：易；知识点：不可数名词+核心词汇） 8. be（解析：will后接动词原形，“成为”对应be；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时用法+核心动词） 9. planets（解析：other后接可数名词复数，“星球”对应planet，复数为planets；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+核心词汇） 10. warmer（解析：than提示用比较级，“更温暖的”对应warm，比较级为warmer；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A（解析：What be...like?为固定句型，意为“……是什么样子的”，贴合句意“未来是什么样子的”；难度：易；知识点：固定句型辨析） 2. B（解析：in 50 years提示一般将来时，用will+动词原形；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时用法） 3. A（解析：问句为Will there be...?的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, there will，结合后文“我希望如此”，选A；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时一般疑问句的回答） 4. B（解析：in the future提示一般将来时，用will be表示“将成为”；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时用法） 5. B（解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there will be；难度：中；知识点：there be句型的将来时） 6. B（解析：问句询问未来的出行方式，用一般将来时，助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时特殊疑问句） 7. A（解析：help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形；难度：易；知识点：固定短语用法） 8. B（解析：than提示用比较级，better为good的比较级，句意“未来的生活将比现在更好”；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 9. B（解析：next year提示一般将来时，用will buy；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时用法） 10. B（解析：结合后文“不可能”，可知是否定回答，Will people...?的否定回答为No, they won’t；难度：易；知识点：一般将来时一般疑问句的回答） 11. B（解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，句意“我们应该保护环境，为了我们的未来会更好”；难度：中；知识点：连词用法辨析） 12. A（解析：结合后文“更多人会乘坐公共交通”，可知未来汽车会更少，fewer修饰可数名词复数；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级辨析） 13. B（解析：结合后文“想开宇宙飞船”，可知是想成为飞行员；pilot“飞行员”，doctor“医生”，teacher“老师”，均不符合；难度：易；知识点：名词辨析+语境理解） 14. A（解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时，助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时特殊疑问句） 15. B（解析：and连接并列结构，brighter为比较级，此处也用比较级better，句意“我们的未来会更好、更光明”；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级用法） 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. won’t live（解析：一般将来时的否定句，在will后加not，缩写为won’t，动词用原形；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时否定句转换） 2.Will there（解析：there be句型的一般将来时，变为一般疑问句时，将will提前，其余不变；难度：中；知识点：there be句型一般疑问句转换） 3.What will（解析：对职业“a teacher”提问，用疑问词what，一般将来时助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：特殊疑问句转换） 4.How will（解析：对交通方式“by flying car”提问，用疑问词how，一般将来时助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：特殊疑问句转换） 5.What will（解析：对“wonderful”提问，用What be...like?句型，一般将来时助动词用will；难度：中；知识点：特殊疑问句转换） 四、连词成句（每小题1分，共10分） 1. We will fly to Mars in the future.（解析：主语we，will fly为谓语，to Mars为宾语，in the future为时间状语；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时句型结构） 2. There will be less pollution.（解析：there be句型的一般将来时，less pollution为宾语；难度：中；知识点：there be句型结构） 3. My dream is to be a scientist.（解析：主语my dream，is为系动词，to be a scientist为表语；难度：中；知识点：主系表结构） 4. Robots will help us do housework.（解析：主语robots，will help为谓语，us为宾语，do housework为宾补；难度：中；知识点：help sb. do sth.结构） 5. What will the future be like?（解析：What be...like?固定句型，一般将来时；难度：中；知识点：固定句型结构） 6. I will buy a new computer next month.（解析：主语I，will buy为谓语，a new computer为宾语，next month为时间状语；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时句型结构） 7. People will live to be 150 years old.（解析：主语people，will live为谓语，to be 150 years old为状语；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时句型结构） 8. We will study at home with computers.（解析：主语we，will study为谓语，at home为地点状语，with computers为方式状语；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时句型结构） 9. The weather will be warmer tomorrow.（解析：主语the weather，will be为系动词，warmer为表语，tomorrow为时间状语；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时主系表结构） 10. Our future will be bright.（解析：主语our future，will be为系动词，bright为表语；难度：中；知识点：一般将来时主系表结构） 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. live（解析：结合句意“人们将住在高楼里”，首字母l对应live，will后接动词原形；难度：易；知识点：核心动词+一般将来时） 2. robots（解析：结合后文“帮助我们做很多事”，首字母r对应robot，more后接复数robots；难度：易；知识点：名词复数+核心词汇） 3. study（解析：结合前文“不上学”，首字母s对应study，will后接动词原形；难度：易；知识点：核心动词+一般将来时） 4. spaceship（解析：结合句意“乘宇宙飞船去其他星球”，首字母s对应spaceship，by后接单数形式；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇） 5. pollution（解析：结合后文“使用清洁能源”，首字母p对应pollution，不可数名词；难度：易；知识点：不可数名词+核心词汇） 6. warmer（解析：结合句意“天气比现在更温暖”，首字母w对应warmer，than提示比较级；难度：中；知识点：形容词比较级+语境理解） 7. dream（解析：结合句意“我的梦想是成为一名飞行员”，首字母d对应dream；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇） 8. better（解析：结合句意“我们将有一个更好的未来”，首字母b对应better，贴合单元主题；难度：易；知识点：形容词比较级+主题呼应） 9. come（解析：come true为固定短语，意为“实现”，make后接动词原形；难度：中；知识点：固定短语用法） 10. life（解析：结合句意“享受美好的未来生活”，首字母l对应life；难度：易；知识点：核心名词词汇+语境理解） 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 1. C（解析：原文“I often think about the future.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 2. A（解析：原文“In 50 years, people will live in smart houses.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 3. B（解析：原文“Robots will help people do housework, such as washing clothes, cooking and cleaning.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 4. C（解析：原文“People will travel to other planets by spaceship.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 5. C（解析：原文“People will not use money. They will use digital payment to buy things.”，与选项C一致；A与“Students will not go to school”矛盾，B与“There will be more trees and less pollution”矛盾；难度：易；知识点：细节理解+推理判断） B篇 1. T（解析：原文“The future is a wonderful dream for everyone.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 2. F（解析：原文“There will be no pollution.”，与题干“更多污染”矛盾；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 3. T（解析：原文“Robots will do all the heavy work.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 4. F（解析：原文“They will live to be 200 years old.”，与题干“100岁”矛盾；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 5. T（解析：原文“Students will study at home with AI teachers.”；难度：易；知识点：细节理解） 七、书面表达（15分） 评分标准： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，无语法错误（6分）； 2. 用到本单元核心词汇（future, robot, computer, spaceship, live, better, dream, pollution等）和句型（I think... / There will be... / I will... / People will...等）（5分）； 3. 书写规范，不少于6句话，符合题目要求（介绍未来的居住、交通、学习、科技等方面）（4分）。 参考范文： My Future Life I often imagine my future life. I think it will be very wonderful and comfortable. In the future, we will live in smart houses that can control the light and temperature. There will be many robots in our homes. They will help us do housework, so we will have more free time. We will travel to other planets by spaceship, such as Mars and the moon. We will not go to school. We will study at home with computers and AI teachers. The environment will be better. There will be more trees and less pollution. I hope my future life will come true. I will work hard to make it happen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $