精品解析：河南省淮阳中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

HY七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 2. Why does the girl like pandas?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are special. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are smart. 3. How many footballs does Mike have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. How much will the man pay (支付) for his food?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 34 yuan. 5. How long can Miss Green take a lunch break every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half. C. One and a half hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Ella’s. 7. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animal does Jenny like best? A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 9. How will the two speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Cindy get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. What must Cindy do first after school? A. Read books. B. Do her homework. C. Play the piano. 12. How does Cindy like the rules? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Useful. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Steve live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. What is Steve’s favourite food? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Noodles. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who What Why Tony’s mother She ____16____ every day. It helps her keep healthy. Tony’s father He plays badminton ____17____ a week. It is good for his ____18____. Tony and his sister They like skateboarding and they practise at a special park three times a week. They encourage one another to do ____19____ tricks. Once they ____20____, they feel great. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some kinds are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following are healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice: They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables: They are good for our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt: It can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink something, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can’t sleep well. Of course, we can have the healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is a good time to drink orange juice? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. In the evening. 22. Except (除了) yogurt, how many kinds of healthy drinks are there in the text? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 23. What can yogurt help us to do? A. Get enough vitamin C. B. Have a strong body. C. Stay away from cancer. D. Have a good sleep. 24. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. It’s bad to eat healthy food with other food. B. Eating green vegetables three times a week is enough. C. Drinking green tea before you go to bed can help you sleep well. D. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Animals. B. Rules. C. Sport. D. Food. B Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She is 1.55 metres tall but she is about 65 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother cares about her weight, so she asks Yuanyuan to jump rope 1,000 times every day. “I want her to become thinner (更瘦) and be healthier (更健康) by exercising,” she says. However, Yuanyuan’s mother doesn’t see any results. So when the summer holiday (假期) starts, Yuanyuan jumps rope 1,000 times in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. After the holiday, Yuanyuan says her knees get hurt (膝盖受伤). Her mother thinks she is too lazy. However, when the doctor says Yuanyuan has a torn meniscus (半月板撕裂), her mother is quite worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy has the same problem. His parents also worry about him, so they ask him to jump rope 3,000 times a day. As a result, the boy hurts his feet. A child’s growth (成长) needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. But too much exercise is bad for health. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Yuanyuan’s mother care about in Paragraph 1? A. Yuanyuan’s study. B. Yuanyuan’s friends. C. Yuanyuan’s weight. D. Yuanyuan’s sport. 27. How many times does Yuanyuan jump rope each day during the summer holiday? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 2,000. D. 3,000. 28. How is Yuanyuan after the summer holiday? A. She gets hurt. B. She becomes strong. C. She becomes thinner. D. She becomes healthier. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The boy and Yuanyuan. B. The boy’s parents. C. The boy’s teachers. D. The boy’s classmates. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B. We must eat well and have healthy food. C. Too much exercise isn’t good for health. D. Jumping rope 3,000 times every day is enough. C Mary likes dolphins. She always feels excited when watching a dolphin show. She is quite interested in dolphins, so she surfs the internet (上网) for them. Here is some information about dolphins. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has a special whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about lots of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork (合作) In the seas of southern Brazil (巴西南部), when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen (渔夫) put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does Mary feel when she watches a dolphin show? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. D. Awful. 32. What is a dolphin’s “name”? A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a kind of food. C. It is a special whistle. D. It is a kind of body language. 33. Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A. Because they can play with each other. B. Because they can make people happy. C. Because they can communicate with others. D. Because they love humans very much. 34. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. cut B. buy C. help D. kill 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip to Nature Park B. How to Save Dolphins? C. Why Are Dolphins So Smart? D. Some Information About Dolphins D We see rules everywhere, at school, at home, and even when we play games. Sometimes we might think the rules are awful, but in fact, they make our lives better. ____36____ At school, rules help us learn and keep safe. ____37____ This way, everyone gets a turn to talk. Also, the rule “Don’t run in the hallways!” stops us from falling and getting hurt. These small rules make our school days safe and happy. ____38____ Making your bed every morning teaches you to be tidy. Helping with dishes after dinner shows you care about your family. These rules make family life comfortable (舒适的) for everyone. When everyone follows them, home becomes a place full of happiness (快乐). Even games need rules. In a football game, players can’t touch (触摸) the ball with hands. This rule keeps the game fair (公平的). ____39____ If there are no rules, games will turn into chaos (混乱), and no one would have fun. ____40____ They help us live safely, learn well, and enjoy every day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In a word, remember: rules are our friends. B. There are also many important rules at home. C. It also helps everyone enjoy playing together. D. For example, we must raise our hands before speaking. E. And they help us, teach us good habits, and keep things fair. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny likes yoga (瑜伽) very much. Yoga is a kind of ____41____. It helps Jenny to ____42____ and grow strong. To practise yoga, Jenny moves her arms, legs and head into ____43____ poses (姿势), and holds them for minutes. She breathes (呼吸) in and out ____44____ through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and ____45____ her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then ____46____ yoga on it. ____47____ Jenny stands at the front of the mat, she puts her palms (手掌) together. Then she closes her ____48____ and listens to the sound of her breath. Jenny stands quietly for a few ____49____. She looks as strong and ____50____ as a mountain. Yoga students around the world ____51____ their day in the early morning. As the sun ____52____, they practise the Sun Salutations (太阳礼). A salutation is like a way of ____53____, like saying “hello”, and it has a few poses. Jenny practises one pose five times. Then she ____54____ to another one. Jenny practises different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping ____55____. She hopes more people can like it. 41. A. rule B. exercise C. goal D. match 42. A. relax B. understand C. guess D. leave 43. A. different B. poor C. polite D. thirsty 44. A. loudly B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 45. A. works out B. thinks about C. puts on D. talks with 46. A. eats B. reads C. buys D. practises 47. A. After B. So C. Or D. But 48. A. neck B. ears C. eyes D. hands 49. A. weeks B. hours C. minutes D. months 50. A. scary B. quiet C. blind D. absent 51. A. fall B. lose C. taste D. start 52. A. rises B. sings C. jumps D. waits 53. A. idea B. group C. greeting D. snack 54. A. orders B. causes C. changes D. builds 55. A. sleepy B. fit C. tidy D. dangerous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she habit become jog still if cookie interesting of happy Mary loves sweet snacks. She likes eating ____56____, candies and cakes. In the afternoon, her mum says, “Mary, if you don’t want to ____57____ fat, you must stop eating sweet food!” Mary says OK but she ____58____ eats a big cake in her room. When it’s time for dinner, she is not hungry at all. She thinks eating sweet food can make her full ____59____ energy. There is an important and ____60____ show at school every year. Mary needs a new dress for it. She goes to a clothes shop, but all the dresses in it are too small for her. “Mum, what should I do?” Mary is ____61____. Her mum tells her to develop (培养) three ____62____: Stop eating sweets, eat healthy food, and exercise every day. “____63____ you keep doing these, maybe you can find a nice dress for the school show,” Mum says. “Sure, Mum. I can do the three things,” Mary says. She starts to eat fruit and vegetables and go ____64____ every day. At last, Mary gets a new dress before the school show. It really fits ____65____. She likes the dress very much! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dogs can be cute. But we must learn ____66____ few rules to stay safe. * Don’t go up to a barking (犬吠) dog. Its bark is like crying, “Stay away from me!” When a dog wants ____67____ play, it will wag its tail (摇尾巴). * Don’t make noise near a sleeping dog. The noise may wake (叫醒) up the dog, ____68____ then it may scare you by mistake (意外地). * Don’t forget (忘记) to use a leash (狗绳). When you hang out ____69____ your dog, a leash helps keep it safe and stops problems with other animals. Dogs are our best friends. These rules ____70____ good for both them and us. Let’s enjoy a happy life with our best friends! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Is this your dog? B: Yes, it is. I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? A: __________71__________. B: I know penguins a little. __________72__________? A: They are from Antarctica. B: __________73__________? A: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and round bodies. B: Sounds interesting. I want to see them. __________74__________? A: Yes, I do. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. Is that OK? A: OK. __________75__________! B: Bye! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 生命在于运动，运动使人身心愉悦！假如你是Li Hua，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下方思维导图中的要点和写作要求，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括以上思维导图中的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语人教版。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, can I . help you? I'd like a large bowl of dumplings. Can I help you? Yeah, i'd like a large bowl of dumplings. Two, what's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they are so cute. What's your favorite animal? I like pandas best because they're so cute. Three, I have three pairs of pingpong bats. How about you? mike? I don't have any pingpong bats, but I have two footballs. I have three pairs of pingpong bats. How about you? mike? I don't have any pingpong bats, but I have two footballs. Four, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to be sandwiches. How much are they? Twenty four, you on. Can I help you? sir? Yes, please. I want to be sandwiches. How much are they? Twenty four, you on. Five, miss Green, here are some rules for your new job. You should arrive at eight thirty every morning, and you must be friendly to other people. Of course. What else? You can take . a lunch break for one and a half hours from twelve PM to one thirty PM and leave at six PM. OK. Thank you. Miss Green. Here are some rules for your new job. You should arrive at eight thirty every morning, and you must be friendly to other people. Of course. What else? You can take a lunch . break for one and a half hours from twelve PM to one thirty PM, and leave at six PM. OK. Thank you. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Peter, is this blue badminton . racket yours? No, it's not mine. Let me see. Oh, IT has gym on IT. I'm sure it's jims, right? Jim loves playing badminton, and blue is his favourite colour too. Do you like playing . badminton? Not really. I don't like IT. I prefer tennis. What about you? ella? I like tennis too. I usually play IT three times a week. How often do you play . IT twice a week? Maybe we can play together next time. Peter, is this blue badminton racket. yours? No, it's not mine. Let me see. Oh, IT has gym on IT. I'm sure it's jims. right? Jim loves playing badminton, and blue is his favourite colour too. Do you like playing . badminton? Not really. I don't like IT. I prefer tennis. What about you? ella? H. I like tennis too. I usually play IT three times a week. How often do you play . IT twice a week? Maybe we can play together next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What animal do you like best, Jenny? I like the elephant best because it's very smart. Oh, my favorite animal is the giraffe. IT is always very friendly. Let's go to the zoo this saturday. We can enjoy these animals. Okay, that's a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. What about riding a bike? That's good exercise. All right, let's meet at half past date. Okay. what animal do you like best, Jenny. I like the elephant best because it's very smart. Oh, my favorite animal is the giraffe. IT is always very friendly. Let's go to the zoo this saturday. We can enjoy these animals. Okay, that's a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. What about riding a bike? That's good exercise. All right. Let's meet at half past date. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Cindy is an american girl. Every morning, he has to get up at six o'clock. SHE often needs in the dining hall when he is at school, and he has to wear her school uniform at school. In clash, SHE needs to put her hand up when he wants to answer questions. This shows respect for her teacher. SHE always focuses on learning at school. After school, SHE must do her homework first, then he has to clean her room and make IT tidy. Before he goes to bed, SHE can read some books, then he must go to bed at about ten o'clock. SHE thinks these rules are useful. They can help her become a Better people. Cindy is an american girl. Every morning, he has to get up. At six o'clock, SHE often eats in the dining hall when he is at school, and he has to wear her school uniform at school in class, he needs to put her hand up when he wants to answer questions. This shows respect for her teacher. SHE always focuses on learning at school. After school, SHE must do her homework first, then he has to clean her room and make IT tidy. Before he goes to bed, SHE can read some books, then he must go to bed at about ten o'clock. SHE thinks these rules are useful. They can help her become a Better people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Steve, how's your new . life in the U. K, not bad. I just don't like the food here. What do people eat in the U. K. people like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburgers for lunch, for dinner. I don't like them, especially hamburgers. Then what's your . favorite food? noodles. I can have them . every day. When do you usually have lunch . at twelve thirty? IT is similar to us. I hope you have a good time in U. K. Thank you, mary. Hi Steve. How's your new life . in the U. K, not bad. I just don't like the food here. What do people eat in the U. K. people like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad and hamburgers for lunch or dinner. I don't like them, especially hamburgers. Then what's your favorite food? noodles. I can have them day. When do you usually have . lunch at twelve thirty? IT is similar to us. I hope you have a good time in U. K. Thank you, mary. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is tony. My family really love sports, and we know it's good for our health. My mother walks every day. He says that helps her keep healthy. My father plays badminton, and twice a week he says IT is good for his heart. My sister and I like skateboarding. We practice at a special park three times a week. We encourage one another to do difficult tricks. Once we succeed, we feel great. We all understand that doing sport is the key to a healthy and happy family life. Hello, my name is tony. My family really love sports, and we know it's good for our health. My mother walks every day. He says that helps her keep healthy. My father plays badminton twice a week. He says IT is good for his heart. My sister and I like skate boarding. We practice at a special part three times a week. We encourage one another to do difficult tricks. Once we succeed, we feel great. We all understand that doing sport is the key to a healthy and happy family life. HY七年级英语(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yeah. I’d like a large bowl of dumplings. 2. Why does the girl like pandas?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are special. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are smart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite animal? W: I like pandas best. Because they are so cute. 3. How many footballs does Mike have?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have three pairs of ping-pong bats. How about you, Mike? M: I don’t have any ping-pong bats. But I have two footballs. 4. How much will the man pay (支付) for his food?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 24 yuan. C. 34 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I want two beef sandwiches. How much are they? W: 24 yuan. 5. How long can Miss Green take a lunch break every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Two hours and a half. C. One and a half hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, here are some rules for your new job. You should arrive at 8:30 every morning, and you must be friendly to other people. W: Of course. What else? M: You can take a lunch break for one and a half hours, from 12:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. and leave at 6:00 p.m. W: OK. Thank you! 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Peter’s. B. Jim’s. C. Ella’s. 7. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, is this blue badminton racket yours? M: No, it’s not mine. Let me see… Oh, it has “JIM” on it. I’m sure it’s Jim’s. W: Right! Jim loves playing badminton, and blue is his favourite colour too. Do you like playing badminton? M: Not really. I don’t like it. I prefer tennis. What about you, Ella? W: I like tennis too. I usually play it three times a week. How often do you play it? M: Twice a week. Maybe we can play together next time! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What animal does Jenny like best? A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 9. How will the two speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What animal do you like best, Jenny? W: I like the elephant best because it’s very smart. M: Oh, my favourite animal is the giraffe. It is always very friendly. W: Let’s go to the zoo this Saturday. We can enjoy these animals. M: OK. That’s a good idea. I think we can take a bus there. W: What about riding a bike? That’s good exercise. M: All right. Let’s meet at half past eight. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does Cindy get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. What must Cindy do first after school? A. Read books. B. Do her homework. C. Play the piano. 12. How does Cindy like the rules? A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Useful. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Cindy is an American girl. Every morning she has to get up at six o’clock. She often eats in the dining hall when she is at school. And she has to wear her school uniform at school. In class she needs to put her hand up when she wants to answer questions. This shows respect for her teacher. She always focuses on learning at school. After school, she must do her homework first. Then she has to clean her room and make it tidy. Before she goes to bed, she can read some books. Then she must go to bed at about ten o’clock. She thinks these rules are useful. They can help her become a better person. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Steve live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. What is Steve’s favourite food? A. Milk and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Noodles. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve, how’s your new life in the UK? M: Not bad. I just don’t like the food here. W: What do people eat in the UK? M: People like to eat bread, fish and chips, salad, and hamburgers for lunch or dinner. I don’t like them, especially hamburgers. W: Then what’s your favourite food? M: Noodles. I can have them every day. W: When do you usually have lunch? M: At twelve thirty. W: It is similar to us. I hope you have a good time in the UK. M: Thank you, Mary. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who What Why Tony’s mother She ____16____ every day. It helps her keep healthy. Tony’s father He plays badminton ____17____ a week. It is good for his ____18____. Tony and his sister They like skateboarding and they practise at a special park three times a week. They encourage one another to do ____19____ tricks. Once they ____20____, they feel great. 【答案】16. walks 17. twice 18. heart 19. difficult 20. succeed 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Tony. My family really loves sport and we know it’s good for our health. My mother walks every day. She says it helps her keep healthy. My father plays badminton twice a week. He says it is good for his heart. My sister and I like skateboarding. We practise at a special park three times a week. We encourage one another to do difficult tricks. Once we succeed, we feel great. We all understand that doing sport is the key to a healthy and happy family life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A People can enjoy all kinds of food these days. Some kinds are good for health, but others are unhealthy. The following are healthy and easy to find. Oranges and orange juice: They give us enough vitamin (维生素) C. Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables: They are good for our bodies and help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. It’s good to eat them every day. Yogurt: It can make our body strong. So next time you want to drink something, get yourself a cup of yogurt. Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy. We should try to drink more. However, try not to drink it before you go to bed, or you can’t sleep well. Of course, we can have the healthy food together with other kinds of food. That will make meals healthy and delicious. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is a good time to drink orange juice? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. D. In the evening. 22. Except (除了) yogurt, how many kinds of healthy drinks are there in the text? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 23. What can yogurt help us to do? A. Get enough vitamin C. B. Have a strong body. C. Stay away from cancer. D. Have a good sleep. 24. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. It’s bad to eat healthy food with other food. B. Eating green vegetables three times a week is enough. C. Drinking green tea before you go to bed can help you sleep well. D. If someone wants to be thin, he or she can try green tea. 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Animals. B. Rules. C. Sport. D. Food. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康科普说明文，主要介绍了几种易获取的健康食物及饮品的益处。 【21题详解】 根据表格第一行“Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.”可知，喝橙汁的好时间是早上。 【22题详解】 根据文中内容，除酸奶外，文中提到的健康饮品有橙汁（表格第一行）、绿茶（表格第四行）两种。 【23题详解】 根据表格第三行“It can make our body strong.”可知，酸奶能帮助我们拥有强壮的身体。 【24题详解】 根据表格第四行“Green tea: It helps us to be thin and healthy.”可知，如果有人想变瘦，可以尝试喝绿茶。 【25题详解】 本文围绕健康食物展开介绍，内容与饮食相关，因此可以在杂志的“食物”板块读到这篇文章。 B Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She is 1.55 metres tall but she is about 65 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother cares about her weight, so she asks Yuanyuan to jump rope 1,000 times every day. “I want her to become thinner (更瘦) and be healthier (更健康) by exercising,” she says. However, Yuanyuan’s mother doesn’t see any results. So when the summer holiday (假期) starts, Yuanyuan jumps rope 1,000 times in the morning, 1,000 at noon and 1,000 in the evening. After the holiday, Yuanyuan says her knees get hurt (膝盖受伤). Her mother thinks she is too lazy. However, when the doctor says Yuanyuan has a torn meniscus (半月板撕裂), her mother is quite worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy has the same problem. His parents also worry about him, so they ask him to jump rope 3,000 times a day. As a result, the boy hurts his feet. A child’s growth (成长) needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. But too much exercise is bad for health. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Yuanyuan’s mother care about in Paragraph 1? A. Yuanyuan’s study. B. Yuanyuan’s friends. C. Yuanyuan’s weight. D. Yuanyuan’s sport. 27. How many times does Yuanyuan jump rope each day during the summer holiday? A. 500. B. 1,000. C. 2,000. D. 3,000. 28. How is Yuanyuan after the summer holiday? A. She gets hurt. B. She becomes strong. C. She becomes thinner. D. She becomes healthier. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The boy and Yuanyuan. B. The boy’s parents. C. The boy’s teachers. D. The boy’s classmates. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B. We must eat well and have healthy food. C. Too much exercise isn’t good for health. D. Jumping rope 3,000 times every day is enough. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自浙江的14岁女孩Yuanyuan因母亲要求她减肥而每天大量跳绳，最终导致膝盖半月板撕裂的故事，并指出过度运动对健康有害。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Yuanyuan’s mother cares about her weight”，说明妈妈关心的是她的体重。 【27题详解】 第二段提到假期中Yuanyuan早上跳1000次、中午1000次、晚上1000次，全天共3000次。 【28题详解】 第二段提到假期后Yuanyuan膝盖受伤，医生诊断为半月板撕裂，说明她受伤了。 【29题详解】 第三段中“they”出现在“His parents also worry about him, so they ask him to jump rope 3,000 times a day”，这里的“they”指代前文的“his parents”。 【30题详解】 最后一段明确指出“too much exercise is bad for health”，与C项一致；A、D项主张过度运动，B项未在文中强调。 C Mary likes dolphins. She always feels excited when watching a dolphin show. She is quite interested in dolphins, so she surfs the internet (上网) for them. Here is some information about dolphins. Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has a special whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about lots of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. Teamwork (合作) In the seas of southern Brazil (巴西南部), when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen (渔夫) put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does Mary feel when she watches a dolphin show? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. D. Awful. 32. What is a dolphin’s “name”? A. It is a kind of game. B. It is a kind of food. C. It is a special whistle. D. It is a kind of body language. 33. Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A. Because they can play with each other. B. Because they can make people happy. C. Because they can communicate with others. D. Because they love humans very much. 34. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. cut B. buy C. help D. kill 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Trip to Nature Park B. How to Save Dolphins? C. Why Are Dolphins So Smart? D. Some Information About Dolphins 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽喜爱海豚，并讲述了海豚拥有专属叫声用于交流、喜爱结伴玩耍以及会和巴西渔民合作捕鱼的相关习性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“She always feels excited when watching a dolphin show.”可知，Mary看海豚表演时感到兴奋。 【32题详解】 根据Communication部分第二句“And the ‘name’ is a special whistle.”可知，海豚的“名字”是一种特殊的哨声。 【33题详解】 根据Play部分最后一句“Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认为能一起玩耍的动物是聪明的。 【34题详解】 根据Teamwork部分上下文，海豚发出信号引导渔夫捕鱼，从而自己也能吃到鱼，这是一种互助行为。assist意为“协助、帮助”，与help同义。 【35题详解】 文章第一段末尾提到“Here is some information about dolphins.”，随后从交流、玩耍、合作三方面介绍了海豚的相关信息。 D We see rules everywhere, at school, at home, and even when we play games. Sometimes we might think the rules are awful, but in fact, they make our lives better. ____36____ At school, rules help us learn and keep safe. ____37____ This way, everyone gets a turn to talk. Also, the rule “Don’t run in the hallways!” stops us from falling and getting hurt. These small rules make our school days safe and happy. ____38____ Making your bed every morning teaches you to be tidy. Helping with dishes after dinner shows you care about your family. These rules make family life comfortable (舒适的) for everyone. When everyone follows them, home becomes a place full of happiness (快乐). Even games need rules. In a football game, players can’t touch (触摸) the ball with hands. This rule keeps the game fair (公平的). ____39____ If there are no rules, games will turn into chaos (混乱), and no one would have fun. ____40____ They help us live safely, learn well, and enjoy every day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In a word, remember: rules are our friends. B. There are also many important rules at home. C. It also helps everyone enjoy playing together. D. For example, we must raise our hands before speaking. E. And they help us, teach us good habits, and keep things fair. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从学校、家庭、游戏三个场景举例，说明规则能帮助我们学习、保持安全、养成好习惯、维护公平，最终点明规则是我们的朋友。 【36题详解】 文章开头提到“Sometimes we might think the rules are awful, but in fact, they make our lives better.”，此处需要承接“规则让生活更好”，引出下文对不同场景规则作用的展开。E项“And they help us, teach us good habits, and keep things fair.”承接上文，点明规则的核心作用，开启下文分述，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文提到“At school, rules help us learn and keep safe.”，后文提到“This way, everyone gets a turn to talk.”，此处需要一个具体的课堂规则作为例子，引出“每个人都有发言机会”的结果。D项“For example, we must raise our hands before speaking.”以“课堂举手发言”为例，符合学校规则的语境，与下文衔接自然。 【38题详解】 前文介绍了学校的规则，后文开始讲述“Making your bed every morning teaches you to be tidy. Helping with dishes after dinner shows you care about your family.”等家庭场景的规则，此处需要一个过渡句引出家庭规则。B项“There are also many important rules at home.”起到承上启下的作用，开启家庭规则的部分。 【39题详解】 前文提到“In a football game, players can’t touch the ball with hands. This rule keeps the game fair.”，后文提到“If there are no rules, games will turn into chaos, and no one would have fun.”，此处需要承接“规则让比赛公平”，说明其带来的好处。C项“It also helps everyone enjoy playing together.”承接上文，补充说明规则能让大家玩得开心，与后文“没有规则就会混乱、没人开心”形成对比。 【40题详解】 文章结尾处，前文分述了学校、家庭、游戏中规则的作用，后文提到“They help us live safely, learn well, and enjoy every day!”，此处需要一个总结性句子，呼应开头并收束全文。A项“In a word, remember: rules are our friends.”总结全文，与后文的作用阐述衔接自然。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny likes yoga (瑜伽) very much. Yoga is a kind of ____41____. It helps Jenny to ____42____ and grow strong. To practise yoga, Jenny moves her arms, legs and head into ____43____ poses (姿势), and holds them for minutes. She breathes (呼吸) in and out ____44____ through her nose. Jenny wakes up very early and ____45____ her yoga clothes. She puts a long, thin rubber (橡胶) mat on the floor and then ____46____ yoga on it. ____47____ Jenny stands at the front of the mat, she puts her palms (手掌) together. Then she closes her ____48____ and listens to the sound of her breath. Jenny stands quietly for a few ____49____. She looks as strong and ____50____ as a mountain. Yoga students around the world ____51____ their day in the early morning. As the sun ____52____, they practise the Sun Salutations (太阳礼). A salutation is like a way of ____53____, like saying “hello”, and it has a few poses. Jenny practises one pose five times. Then she ____54____ to another one. Jenny practises different yoga poses for about forty minutes every day. It’s her favourite way of keeping ____55____. She hopes more people can like it. 41. A. rule B. exercise C. goal D. match 42. A. relax B. understand C. guess D. leave 43. A. different B. poor C. polite D. thirsty 44. A. loudly B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 45. A. works out B. thinks about C. puts on D. talks with 46. A. eats B. reads C. buys D. practises 47. A. After B. So C. Or D. But 48. A. neck B. ears C. eyes D. hands 49. A. weeks B. hours C. minutes D. months 50. A. scary B. quiet C. blind D. absent 51. A. fall B. lose C. taste D. start 52. A. rises B. sings C. jumps D. waits 53. A. idea B. group C. greeting D. snack 54. A. orders B. causes C. changes D. builds 55. A. sleepy B. fit C. tidy D. dangerous 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮非常喜欢瑜伽，介绍了瑜伽的特点、珍妮练习瑜伽的过程、方式以及瑜伽对她的意义，还提到了世界各地的瑜伽学习者的练习习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：瑜伽是一种锻炼。 结合下文“它帮助珍妮放松并变得强壮”以及常识，瑜伽属于一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合。rule“规则”、goal“目标”、match“比赛”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助珍妮放松并变得强壮。 根据瑜伽的特点，练习瑜伽能让人放松，relax“放松”符合。understand“理解”、guess“猜测”、leave“离开”均与瑜伽的作用不符。 【43题详解】 句意：为了练习瑜伽，珍妮把她的胳膊、腿和头摆成不同的姿势，并保持几分钟。 练习瑜伽需要摆出各种不同的姿势，different“不同的”符合。poor“贫穷的”、polite“有礼貌的”、thirsty“口渴的”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她通过鼻子慢慢地吸气和呼气。 结合瑜伽的练习要求，呼吸需要缓慢，slowly“慢慢地”符合。loudly“大声地”、quickly“快速地”、easily“容易地”均不符合瑜伽的呼吸特点。 【45题详解】 句意：珍妮醒得很早，穿上她的瑜伽服。 练习瑜伽需要穿瑜伽服，puts on“穿上”符合。works out“锻炼”、thinks about“思考”、talks with“和……交谈”均与语境不符。 【46题详解】 句意：她在地板上放一块又长又薄的橡胶垫，然后在上面练习瑜伽。 结合前文“To practise yoga”，此处是在垫子上练习瑜伽，practises“练习”符合。eats“吃”、reads“读”、buys“买”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：珍妮站在垫子前端后，她把双手合在一起。 先站到垫子前端，再做合掌的动作，体现时间先后，After“在……之后”符合。So“所以”、Or“或者”、But“但是”逻辑不通。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她闭上眼睛，听自己的呼吸声。 练习瑜伽时通常会闭上眼睛专注呼吸，eyes“眼睛”符合。neck“脖子”、ears“耳朵”、hands“手”均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：珍妮安静地站了几分钟。 结合前文“holds them for minutes”，此处也是保持几分钟，minutes“分钟”符合。weeks“周”、hours“小时”、months“月”均不符合实际练习情况。 【50题详解】 句意：她看起来像山一样强壮和平静。 结合前文“Jenny stands quietly”，安静是瑜伽练习的状态，quiet“平静的”符合。scary“可怕的”、blind“盲的”、absent“缺席的”均不符。 【51题详解】 句意：世界各地的瑜伽学习者在清晨开始他们的一天。 结合下文“在太阳升起时，他们练习太阳礼”，可知是清晨开始一天，start“开始”符合。fall“落下”、lose“丢失”、taste“品尝”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：当太阳升起时，他们练习太阳礼。 太阳礼通常在太阳升起时练习，rises“升起”符合。sings“唱歌”、jumps“跳”、waits“等待”均不符。 【53题详解】 句意：太阳礼就像一种打招呼的方式，比如说 “hello”，它有几个姿势。 结合“like saying ‘hello’”，可知是打招呼的方式，greeting“问候”符合。idea“想法”、group“小组”、snack“零食”均不符。 【54题详解】 句意：珍妮一个姿势练习五次，然后她换到另一个姿势。 练习瑜伽时会从一个姿势换到另一个姿势，changes“改变、转换”符合。orders“命令”、causes“导致”、builds“建造”均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这是她保持健康最喜欢的方式。 根据前文“grow strong”，练习瑜伽的目的是保持健康，fit“健康的”符合。sleepy“困倦的”、tidy“整洁的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she habit become jog still if cookie interesting of happy Mary loves sweet snacks. She likes eating ____56____, candies and cakes. In the afternoon, her mum says, “Mary, if you don’t want to ____57____ fat, you must stop eating sweet food!” Mary says OK but she ____58____ eats a big cake in her room. When it’s time for dinner, she is not hungry at all. She thinks eating sweet food can make her full ____59____ energy. There is an important and ____60____ show at school every year. Mary needs a new dress for it. She goes to a clothes shop, but all the dresses in it are too small for her. “Mum, what should I do?” Mary is ____61____. Her mum tells her to develop (培养) three ____62____: Stop eating sweets, eat healthy food, and exercise every day. “____63____ you keep doing these, maybe you can find a nice dress for the school show,” Mum says. “Sure, Mum. I can do the three things,” Mary says. She starts to eat fruit and vegetables and go ____64____ every day. At last, Mary gets a new dress before the school show. It really fits ____65____. She likes the dress very much! 【答案】56. cookies 57. become 58. still 59. of 60. interesting 61. unhappy 62. habits 63. If 64. jogging 65. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱吃甜食的Mary因为体型变胖而穿不上学校演出需要的新裙子，在妈妈的建议下，她改变饮食习惯并坚持锻炼，最终成功穿上新裙子的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃饼干、糖果和蛋糕。根据上文“sweet snacks”和后文“candies and cakes”可知，此处需要填一种甜食，应用cookie。and连接并列的名词，candies和cakes均为复数形式，故cookie也应用复数cookies。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你不想变胖，你必须停止吃甜食！根据语境“don’t want to...fat”可知，是“不想变胖”，应用become。“want to”后接动词原形，故填become。 【58题详解】 句意：Mary说好的，但她仍然在房间里吃了一大块蛋糕。根据“Mary says OK but...”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然嘴上答应了，但实际上“仍然”在吃，应用still。 【59题详解】 句意：她认为吃甜食能让她充满能量。此处需要一个介词，“full of...”，意为“充满……”，应用of。 【60题详解】 句意：学校每年都有一场重要而有趣的演出。此处需要一个形容词，与“important”并列修饰名词“show”。根据语境可知，演出是“有趣的”，应用interesting。 【61题详解】 句意：Mary很不开心。根据上文“all the dresses in it are too small for her”可知，裙子都太小了，Mary应该是“不开心的”。此处需要形容词作表语，应用happy的反义词unhappy。 【62题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉她要培养三个习惯。根据“three”可知，此处需要可数名词复数。根据后文“Stop eating sweets, eat healthy food, and exercise every day”可知，这些是三个“习惯”，应用habit的复数habits。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你坚持做这些，也许你能为学校演出找到一条漂亮的裙子。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“...you keep doing these, maybe you can...”可知，表示“如果”你坚持做，应用if。句首首字母大写，填If。 【64题详解】 句意：她开始每天吃水果蔬菜并去慢跑。此处需要一个动名词，与“go”构成“go jogging”，意为“去慢跑”，应用jog的动名词形式jogging。 【65题详解】 句意：它真的很适合她。此处需要一个代词，作动词“fits”的宾语。根据语境可知，裙子适合“她”，应用she的宾格形式her。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dogs can be cute. But we must learn ____66____ few rules to stay safe. * Don’t go up to a barking (犬吠) dog. Its bark is like crying, “Stay away from me!” When a dog wants ____67____ play, it will wag its tail (摇尾巴). * Don’t make noise near a sleeping dog. The noise may wake (叫醒) up the dog, ____68____ then it may scare you by mistake (意外地). * Don’t forget (忘记) to use a leash (狗绳). When you hang out ____69____ your dog, a leash helps keep it safe and stops problems with other animals. Dogs are our best friends. These rules ____70____ good for both them and us. Let’s enjoy a happy life with our best friends! 【答案】66. a 67. to 68. and 69. with 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了和狗狗相处时需遵守的几条安全规则，说明这些规则对人和狗狗都有益。 【66题详解】 句意：狗狗可能很可爱。但我们必须学习几条规则来保证安全。a few是固定搭配，意为“一些、几条”，修饰可数名词复数rules，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：当狗狗想要玩耍时，它会摇尾巴。固定用法want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：噪音可能会叫醒狗狗，然后它可能会意外吓到你。空格前后是顺承的两个动作，用并列连词and连接，表“然后、接着”，故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：当你和你的狗狗外出闲逛时，狗绳能保障它的安全，避免和其他动物产生冲突。固定搭配hang out with sb.，意为“和某人闲逛、外出”，故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：这些规则对它们和我们都有好处。主语these rules为复数，be good for是固定短语“对……有益”，一般现在时中be动词用are，故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. Is this your dog? B: Yes, it is. I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? A: __________71__________. B: I know penguins a little. __________72__________? A: They are from Antarctica. B: __________73__________? A: Because they are cute. They have small eyes and round bodies. B: Sounds interesting. I want to see them. __________74__________? A: Yes, I do. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 9 a.m. Is that OK? A: OK. __________75__________! B: Bye! 【答案】71. I like penguins best / … 72. Where are they from / … 73. Why do you like them / … 74. Do you want to go to the zoo with me this Sunday / … 75. Goodbye/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要谈论喜欢的动物，并计划一起去动物园看企鹅。 【71题详解】 根据上文的问句“What’s your favourite animal?”以及下文“I know penguins a little.” 可知，此空应是回答最喜欢的动物是企鹅。 【72题详解】 根据下文A的回答“They are from Antarctica.”可知，此处是询问企鹅来自哪里。 【73题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Because they are cute. They have small eyes and round bodies.”可知，此处应是询问对方喜欢企鹅的原因。 【74题详解】 根据前文“I want to see them. ”以及下文A的回答“Yes, I do. When shall we meet?”可知，此处应是B邀请A一起去看企鹅，需用Do开头的一般疑问句。 【75题详解】 根据前文的“OK.”和下文的回应“Bye!”可知，此处是告别语。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 生命在于运动，运动使人身心愉悦！假如你是Li Hua，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下方思维导图中的要点和写作要求，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包括以上思维导图中的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Sport Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is running. I usually run in the park near my home every morning. It only takes me about 30 minutes each time. Running is good for me in many ways. It helps me keep fit and makes me more energetic in class. Also, when I run, I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery, which makes me feel relaxed. I really love running. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动项目、运动时间、运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，表明要分享自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：分别介绍最喜欢的运动项目、运动时间以及运动的好处 结尾段：总结运动带来的积极影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动项目 运动选择：running/swimming/playing basketball/playing football等 描述运动：I like running because it makes me feel free./Playing basketball can help you grow taller.等 要点二：运动时间 时间描述：every morning/after school/on weekends等 具体活动：I usually run in the park near my home every morning./Play basketball every Friday.等 要点三：运动的好处 好处描述：keep fit/make me happy/relax myself/improve my strength等 具体说明：Running helps me keep fit./makes me more energetic in class/effectively improve health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $