内容正文:
外研版(三年级起点)四年级下册Unit 1—6期末考试卷
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、语音辨析(每小题1分,共5分)
选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项,将序号填在括号内。
( )1. A. pilot B. like C. gift
( )2. A. happy B. sad C. cake
( )3. A. talent B. act C. make
( )4. A. seed B. bed C. pen
( )5. A. coat B. goat C. box
二、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(共5分)
( )1. My aunt is a n______. She looks after sick people in the hospital.
( )2. He feels t______ because he stayed up late last night.
( )3. Her talent is playing the p______. She plays it every evening.
( )4. We need to w______ the plants every day to make them grow well.
( )5. Our school has a sports m______ every spring. All students can join in.
(二)选出下列单词的反义词(共5分)
( )1. happy A. sad B. worried C. excited
( )2. big A. small B. tall C. short
( )3. warm A. cool B. cold C. hot
( )4. thick A. thin B. long C. short
( )5. tired A. happy B. excited C. energetic
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5分)
( )1. My father ______(work)in a factory. He is a worker.
( )2. She ______(not be)good at singing. But she can dance well.
( )3. Plants ______(need)sun, water and soil to grow.
( )4. We often ______(have)a book sale in our school library.
( )5. Look! She ______(wear)a beautiful dress today.
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1. —What does your uncle do? —He is a ______. He drives a car for people.
A. doctor B. driver C. teacher
( )2. —How do you feel when you get a new toy? —I feel ______.
A. sad B. worried C. excited
( )3. —______ you got a talent? —Yes, I can draw very well.
A. Do B. Have C. Are
( )4. —What do you do to help plants grow? —I ______ them every morning.
A. water B. pick C. cut
( )5. —What school activity do you have on Friday? —We have a ______.
A. talent show B. birthday party C. family dinner
( )6. It’s rainy today. You should wear a ______.
A. T-shirt B. coat C. skirt
( )7. —Is your mother a farmer? —______, she isn’t. She is a nurse.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( )8. He feels ______ because he can’t go to the park with his friends.
A. happy B. sad C. excited
( )9. —What’s your sister’s talent? —She can ______ stories very well.
A. tell B. read C. write
( )10. —Where do we plant seeds? —We plant them in the ______.
A. sky B. water C. soil
( )11. —Do you like playing football? —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite ______.
A. school activity B. food C. clothes
( )12. Her ______ is pink. It’s very warm in winter.
A. gloves B. scarf C. shoes
( )13. —Whose trousers are these? —They are ______. He wears them every day.
A. his B. him C. he
( )14. This plant has many ______. They are green and big.
A. seeds B. leaves C. flowers
( )15. —______ do you have a talent show? —Every term.
A. When B. What C. Where
四、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)
将下列单词重新排列,组成通顺的句子,注意句首首字母大写和句末标点。
( )1. is, my, a, father, doctor (.)
( )2. feel, I, today, worried (.)
( )3. talent, got, everyone, has, a (.)
( )4. need, plants, to, water, grow (.)
( )5. wear, I, a, today, cool, jacket (.)
五、情景交际(每小题1分,共10分)
根据情景选择合适的句子,将序号填在括号内。
( )1. 当你想询问别人的职业时,你可以说:______
A. What do you do? B. How are you? C. Where do you work?
( )2. 当你想表达自己很疲惫时,你可以说:______
A. I feel happy. B. I feel tired. C. I feel excited.
( )3. 当你想询问别人是否有天赋时,你可以说:______
A. What’s your talent? B. Have you got a talent? C. I have a talent.
( )4. 当你想告诉别人植物需要浇水时,你可以说:______
A. Plants need water. B. Plants need sun. C. Plants grow in soil.
( )5. 当你想邀请同学参加学校运动会时,你可以说:______
A. Do you like school activities? B. Let’s join the sports meeting. C. I like the sports meeting.
( )6. 当你想夸赞别人的衣服好看时,你可以说:______
A. Your clothes are cool! B. I don’t like your clothes. C. Your clothes are warm.
( )7. 当别人问你爸爸是不是司机时,你想给出否定回答,你可以说:______
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is a driver.
( )8. 当你想安慰担心的朋友时,你可以说:______
A. You are worried. B. Don’t worry. It’s OK. C. I feel worried too.
( )9. 当你想告诉别人你擅长唱歌时,你可以说:______
A. I can sing. B. I am good at singing. C. Singing is my hobby.
( )10. 当你想询问别人穿什么衣服时,你可以说:______
A. What do you wear today? B. Whose clothes are these? C. Your clothes are beautiful.
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共14分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m a fourth-grade student. I live with my parents. My father is a firefighter. He works in a fire station. He is very brave and helps people out of danger. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. She is kind to all students. I feel happy every day because I have a great family. I have a talent. I am good at playing the guitar. I often play it in the school talent show. I like plants very much. I have a small garden at home. I grow many flowers and vegetables there. I water them every day. At school, I like playing basketball and having a book sale. These are my favorite school activities. Today is windy. I wear a cool jacket and black trousers. They are very comfortable. I love my life and everything around me.
( )1. What does Peter’s father do? A. A firefighter B. A teacher C. A doctor
( )2. How does Peter feel every day? A. Sad B. Happy C. Worried
( )3. What’s Peter’s talent? A. He can play the piano B. He can play the guitar C. He can draw
( )4. What does Peter grow in his small garden? A. Flowers and vegetables B. Trees and grass C. Seeds and leaves
( )5. What school activities does Peter like? A. Playing basketball and reading B. Playing basketball and having a book sale C. Having a book sale and singing
( )6. What does Peter wear today? A. A warm sweater and trousers B. A cool jacket and trousers C. A red dress and shoes
( )7. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a hospital B. In a fire station C. In Peter’s school
七、书面表达(11分)
以“My Life and My Family”为题,写一篇不少于7句话的短文,结合本学期6个单元所学内容,介绍你的家人的工作、你的心情、你的天赋、喜欢的植物、学校活动以及常穿的衣服,正确使用本单元核心词汇和句型。
要求:1. 条理清晰,语句通顺;2. 无语法错误;3. 紧扣主题;4. 正确使用各单元核心词汇(如firefighter, happy, talent, plant, school activities, jacket等)。
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参考答案及试题解析
一、语音辨析(每小题1分,共5分)
1. C 难度:易 知识点:字母i发音辨析 分析:A. pilot /aɪ/、B. like /aɪ/,C. gift /ɪ/,划线部分发音不同,故选C。
2. C 难度:易 知识点:字母a发音辨析 分析:A. happy /æ/、B. sad /æ/,C. cake /eɪ/,划线部分发音不同,故选C。
3. C 难度:易 知识点:字母a发音辨析 分析:A. talent /æ/、B. act /æ/,C. make /eɪ/,划线部分发音不同,故选C。
4. A 难度:易 知识点:字母e发音辨析 分析:A. seed /iː/、B. bed /e/、C. pen /e/,划线部分发音不同,故选A。
5. C 难度:易 知识点:字母o发音辨析 分析:A. coat /əʊ/、B. goat /əʊ/,C. box /ɒ/,划线部分发音不同,故选C。
二、词汇运用(每小题1分,共15分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. nurse 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 职业类词汇 分析:根据“在医院照顾病人”及首字母n,可知是nurse(护士),填写nurse。
2. tired 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪类词汇 分析:根据“昨晚熬夜”及首字母t,可知是tired(疲惫的),填写tired。
3. piano 难度:易 知识点:Unit 3 天赋类词汇 分析:根据“她每天晚上都弹”及首字母p,可知是piano(钢琴),填写piano。
4. water 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 植物类词汇 分析:根据“让植物长得好”及首字母w,可知是water(浇水),填写water。
5. meeting 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 学校活动类词汇 分析:根据“所有学生都能参加”及首字母m,可知是sports meeting(运动会),填写meeting。
(二)选出下列单词的反义词
1. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪类词汇反义词 分析:happy(开心的)的反义词是sad(难过的),B. 担心的,C. 兴奋的,故选A。
2. A 难度:易 知识点:形容词反义词 分析:big(大的)的反义词是small(小的),B. 高的,C. 矮的,故选A。
3. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 形容词反义词 分析:warm(温暖的)的反义词是cold(寒冷的),A. 凉爽的,C. 炎热的,故选B。
4. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 形容词反义词 分析:thick(厚的)的反义词是thin(薄的),B. 长的,C. 短的,故选A。
5. C 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪类词汇反义词 分析:tired(疲惫的)的反义词是energetic(精力充沛的),A. 开心的,B. 兴奋的,故选C。
(三)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. works 难度:中 知识点:Unit 1 一般现在时第三人称单数 分析:主语my father是第三人称单数,work变works,故填works。
2. isn’t 难度:中 知识点:Unit 3 be good at句型否定形式 分析:主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式为isn’t,故填isn’t。
3. need 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 一般现在时主谓一致 分析:主语plants是复数,谓语动词用原形need,故填need。
4. have 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 一般现在时 分析:主语we是复数,谓语动词用原形have,故填have。
5. is wearing 难度:中 知识点:Unit 6 现在进行时 分析:根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,wear变wearing,故填is wearing。
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 职业类词汇语境匹配 分析:根据“开车载人”,可知是司机(driver),A. 医生,C. 老师,故选B。
2. C 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪类词汇语境匹配 分析:“得到新玩具”应是兴奋的(excited),A. 难过的,B. 担心的,故选C。
3. B 难度:中 知识点:Unit 3 have got句型一般疑问句 分析:询问“是否有天赋”用Have you got...?,do和are不符合句型,故选B。
4. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 植物类词汇语境匹配 分析:“帮助植物生长”应是浇水(water),B. 采摘,C. 砍伐,故选A。
5. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 学校活动类词汇 分析:“周五的学校活动”应为才艺表演(talent show),B. 生日派对,C. 家庭晚餐,故选A。
6. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 衣物类词汇语境匹配 分析:“下雨天”应穿外套(coat),A. T恤衫,C. 裙子,故选B。
7. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 一般疑问句否定回答 分析:根据“she isn’t”,可知是否定回答,用No,Yes是肯定回答,Sorry不符合句式,故选B。
8. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪类词汇语境匹配 分析:“不能和朋友去公园”应是难过的(sad),A. 开心的,C. 兴奋的,故选B。
9. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 3 天赋类词汇语境匹配 分析:“讲故事”对应tell stories,B. 阅读,C. 写作,故选A。
10. C 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 植物生长条件 分析:种子种在土壤(soil)里,A. 天空,B. 水,故选C。
11. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 学校活动类词汇 分析:“踢足球”是学校活动(school activity),B. 食物,C. 衣服,故选A。
12. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 衣物类词汇单复数 分析:根据is可知主语是单数,gloves和shoes是复数,scarf(围巾)是单数,故选B。
13. A 难度:中 知识点:Unit 6 物主代词用法 分析:此处需用名词性物主代词his指代his trousers,him是宾格,he是主格,故选A。
14. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 植物类词汇 分析:“绿色且大”的应是叶子(leaves),A. 种子,C. 花,故选B。
15. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 时间询问句型 分析:根据答语“每学期”,可知询问时间,用when,what询问物品,where询问地点,故选A。
四、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分)
1. My father is a doctor. 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 职业描述句型 分析:结合单词,句意“我的爸爸是一名医生”,注意句首首字母大写和句末句号。
2. I feel worried today. 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪描述句型 分析:结合单词,句意“我今天感觉担心”,注意句首首字母大写和句末句号。
3. Everyone has got a talent. 难度:中 知识点:Unit 3 天赋描述句型 分析:结合单词,句意“每个人都有天赋”,注意句首首字母大写和句末句号。
4. Plants need water to grow. 难度:中 知识点:Unit 4 植物生长句型 分析:结合单词,句意“植物需要水来生长”,注意句首首字母大写和句末句号。
5. I wear a cool jacket today. 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 衣物描述句型 分析:结合单词,句意“我今天穿了一件很酷的夹克衫”,注意句首首字母大写和句末句号。
五、情景交际(每小题1分,共10分)
1. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 职业询问句型 分析:A选项“你是做什么工作的?”符合语境,B选项询问身体状况,C选项询问工作地点,故选A。
2. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪表达句型 分析:B选项“我感觉疲惫”符合语境,A选项是“我感觉开心”,C选项是“我感觉兴奋”,故选B。
3. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 3 天赋询问句型 分析:B选项“你有天赋吗?”符合语境,A选项询问天赋是什么,C选项是陈述自己有天赋,故选B。
4. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 植物生长句型 分析:A选项“植物需要水”符合语境,B选项是“植物需要阳光”,C选项是“植物生长在土壤里”,故选A。
5. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 学校活动邀请句型 分析:B选项“让我们参加运动会吧”符合邀请语境,A选项是一般疑问句,C选项是陈述自己的喜好,故选B。
6. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 衣物夸赞句型 分析:A选项“你的衣服很酷!”符合夸赞语境,B选项是否定表述,C选项是“你的衣服很暖和”,故选A。
7. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 一般疑问句否定回答 分析:问句用Is your father...提问,否定回答用No, he isn’t,A选项是肯定回答,C选项是陈述事实,故选B。
8. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 情绪安慰句型 分析:B选项“别担心,没事的”符合安慰语境,A选项只是陈述事实,C选项不符合安慰意图,故选B。
9. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 3 擅长表达句型 分析:B选项“我擅长唱歌”符合语境,A选项是“我会唱歌”,C选项是“唱歌是我的爱好”,故选B。
10. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 衣物询问句型 分析:A选项“你今天穿什么衣服?”符合语境,B选项询问物品归属,C选项是夸赞衣服,故选A。
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共14分)
1. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 细节理解 分析:短文“My father is a firefighter.”,可知Peter的爸爸是消防员,与选项A一致,故选A。
2. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 2 细节理解 分析:短文“I feel happy every day because I have a great family.”,可知Peter每天都很开心,与选项B一致,故选B。
3. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 3 细节理解 分析:短文“I have a talent. I am good at playing the guitar.”,可知Peter的天赋是弹吉他,与选项B一致,故选B。
4. A 难度:易 知识点:Unit 4 细节理解 分析:短文“I grow many flowers and vegetables there.”,可知Peter在花园里种花和蔬菜,与选项A一致,故选A。
5. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 5 细节理解 分析:短文“At school, I like playing basketball and having a book sale.”,可知Peter喜欢打篮球和图书售卖会,与选项B一致,故选B。
6. B 难度:易 知识点:Unit 6 细节理解 分析:短文“Today is windy. I wear a cool jacket and black trousers.”,可知Peter今天穿了酷的夹克衫和裤子,与选项B一致,故选B。
7. C 难度:易 知识点:Unit 1 细节理解 分析:短文“She teaches English in our school.”,可知Peter的妈妈在Peter的学校工作,与选项C一致,故选C。
七、书面表达(11分)
评分标准:1. 语句通顺,条理清晰,无语法错误(4分);2. 正确使用6个单元核心词汇(firefighter, happy, talent, plant, school activities, jacket等)和句型(My father is..., I feel..., I am good at..., I like..., I wear...)(4分);3. 不少于7句话,紧扣“My Life and My Family”主题(2分);4. 书写规范(1分)。
参考范文:
My Life and My Family
I have a happy family and a wonderful life. My father is a firefighter. He is brave and helps people. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital and looks after sick people. I feel happy every day because my parents love me very much. I have a talent. I am good at drawing pictures. I often draw plants and flowers. I like plants very much. I water them every day. At school, I like playing football and having a talent show. These are my favorite school activities. Today, I wear a cool jacket and blue trousers. They are very comfortable. I love my family and my happy life.
(解析:范文包含10句话,紧扣主题,涵盖家人工作、自身心情、天赋、喜欢的植物、学校活动和常穿的衣服,正确使用各单元核心词汇和句型,语句通顺,无语法错误,符合所有要求。)
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