2026年中考英语话题 作文素材（十）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“自然与环保”核心话题，覆盖自然界、环境保护、自然灾害等六大主题，按基础短语与高分写作短语分层梳理，通过考点分类、短语应用指导、写作实战训练等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破话题表达难点。 亮点在于短语分层与话题深度融合，通过“自然之美描述”“环保行动建议”等写作任务提升语言能力，结合自然灾害防范措施培养思维品质与责任意识。特设短语速记卡与真题句式仿写训练，配合5分钟短语应用测试，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考表达能力。

主题十二 热爱与敬畏自然，环保意识和行为，自然灾害与防范措施 一、自然界 基础短语 nature 自然 natural 自然的 world 世界 earth 地球 universe 宇宙 sky 天空 sun 太阳 moon 月亮 stars 星星 land 陆地 sea 海洋 ocean 大洋 river 河流 lake 湖泊 mountain 山 hill 小山 forest 森林 tree 树 flower 花 grass 草 animal 动物 plant 植物 wildlife 野生动物 wild animal 野生动物 wild plant 野生植物 natural scenery 自然风光 natural beauty 自然之美 natural world 自然界 living things 生物 environment 环境 nature reserve 自然保护区 natural balance 自然平衡 nature and man 人与自然 the beauty of nature 自然之美 protect nature 保护自然 love nature 热爱自然 高分写作短语 beautiful and amazing nature 美丽神奇的大自然 wonderful natural scenery around the world 世界各地的自然风光 colorful plants and animals 多姿多彩的动植物 diverse wildlife and ecosystems 多样的野生动植物与生态系统 the beauty and power of nature 自然的美丽与力量 learn to love and respect nature 学会热爱和尊重自然 understand the importance of protecting nature 了解保护自然的重要性 feel the magic of the natural world 感受自然界的神奇 enjoy the beauty of natural landscapes 欣赏自然景观之美 protect all living things on earth 保护地球上所有生物 live in harmony with nature 与自然和谐共处 understand the balance of nature 理解自然的平衡 explore the wonders of nature 探索自然的奥秘 take care of the natural world around us 爱护我们身边的自然 learn about different plants and animals 了解不同的动植物 ———————————————————— 二、环境保护 基础短语 protect the environment 保护环境 environmental protection 环境保护 environment 环境 green 绿色 clean 干净 pollution 污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 noise pollution 噪音污染 light pollution 光污染 waste pollution 垃圾污染 rubbish 垃圾 waste 废弃物 recycle 回收 reduce 减少 reuse 再利用 save water 节约用水 save energy 节约能源 save paper 节约用纸 plant trees 种树 green travel 绿色出行 low-carbon life 低碳生活 environmental protection 环保 go green 走向绿色 eco-friendly 环保的 reduce pollution 减少污染 keep clean 保持干净 keep the air clean 保持空气清新 keep the water clean 保持水质干净 environmental problems 环境问题 environmental rules 环保规则 environmental awareness 环保意识 protect our planet 保护地球 高分写作短语（中等难度） protect our environment together 共同保护环境 keep the environment clean and beautiful 保持环境干净美丽 reduce pollution in daily life 在日常生活中减少污染 live a low-carbon and eco-friendly life 过低碳环保的生活 save water, energy and paper every day 每天节约水、能源和纸张 recycle waste materials and reduce rubbish 回收废物、减少垃圾 plant more trees and flowers to make the world greener 多种树和花让世界更绿 use reusable bags instead of plastic bags 用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋 choose green travel ways like walking or cycling 选择步行或骑行等绿色出行方式 develop a strong sense of environmental protection 培养强烈的环保意识 understand the importance of protecting the environment 了解保护环境的重要性 take small actions to protect the earth 用小行动保护地球 reduce the use of single-use products 减少一次性用品的使用 learn about environmental problems and their solutions 了解环境问题及其解决方法 make the world greener and cleaner 让世界更绿更干净 ———————————————————— 三、自然灾害 基础短语 natural disaster 自然灾害 disaster 灾难 earthquake 地震 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风 storm 暴风雨 rainstorm 暴雨 drought 干旱 forest fire 森林火灾 volcano 火山 tsunami 海啸 landslide 山体滑坡 mudslide 泥石流 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 暴风雪 hailstorm 冰雹 strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨 natural disaster 自然灾害 disaster area 灾区 after the disaster 灾后 damage caused by disasters 灾害造成的损失 disaster relief 救灾 rescue work 救援工作 natural disaster prevention 防灾 safety during disasters 灾害中的安全 survive a disaster 度过灾难 the power of natural disasters 自然灾害的力量 高分写作短语（中等难度） different kinds of natural disasters 不同种类的自然灾害 terrible and powerful natural disasters 可怕而强大的自然灾害 damage caused by earthquakes, floods and typhoons 地震、洪水和台风造成的损失 understand the dangers of natural disasters 了解自然灾害的危险性 learn about the causes of different disasters 了解不同灾害的成因 prepare for natural disasters in advance 提前为自然灾害做准备 know what to do during a disaster 知道灾害发生时该做什么 protect people’s lives and property from disasters 保护人们的生命和财产免受灾害影响 learn about disaster relief and rescue work 了解救灾和救援工作 understand how natural disasters affect people’s lives 了解自然灾害如何影响人们的生活 take natural disasters seriously and stay safe 认真对待自然灾害，保持安全 learn about the history of big natural disasters 了解重大自然灾害的历史 know the signs of possible disasters 了解灾害来临前的征兆 help people in disaster areas 帮助灾区人民 understand the importance of disaster prevention 了解防灾的重要性 ———————————————————— 四、防范措施 基础短语 prevention 预防 precaution 防范措施 safety rules 安全规则 safety measures 安全措施 prepare 准备 prepare for disasters 为灾害做准备 safety knowledge 安全知识 disaster prevention 防灾 safety training 安全训练 escape route 逃生路线 first aid 急救 first aid kit 急救包 safety sign 安全标志 follow safety rules 遵守安全规则 keep calm 保持冷静 stay safe 保持安全 evacuate 疏散 evacuation plan 疏散计划 emergency exit 紧急出口 safety drill 安全演练 disaster drill 防灾演练 fire drill 消防演练 learn safety skills 学习安全技能 protect oneself 保护自己 help others 帮助他人 call for help 求助 stay away from danger 远离危险 safety during an earthquake 地震中的安全 safety during a flood 洪水中的安全 safety during a fire 火灾中的安全 高分写作短语 learn about safety rules and disaster prevention measures 学习安全规则和防灾措施 prepare emergency supplies for disasters 为灾害准备应急物资 take part in safety and disaster drills 参加安全和防灾演练 know how to keep calm and safe during a disaster 知道如何在灾害中保持冷静和安全 learn first aid skills to help oneself and others 学习急救技能自救和救人 follow the escape route in an emergency 紧急情况下沿着逃生路线行动 call for help when in danger 遇到危险时求助 know what to do before, during and after a disaster 知道灾害前、中、后该做什么 understand the importance of being prepared for disasters 了解防灾准备的重要性 stay away from dangerous places during natural disasters 自然灾害期间远离危险区域 learn safety knowledge to protect oneself and family 学习安全知识保护自己和家人 develop good habits of safety and disaster prevention 养成安全和防灾的好习惯 understand how to protect the environment to reduce disasters 了解如何保护环境以减少灾害 help classmates learn safety and disaster prevention 帮助同学学习安全和防灾知识 be ready for unexpected natural disasters 为突发自然灾害做好准备 ———————————————————— 五、地理位置 基础短语 geography 地理 location 位置 place 地方 area 区域 region 地区 position 位置 map 地图 coordinates 坐标 north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 central 中部 local 当地的 local area 当地地区 geographical location 地理位置 position on the map 地图上的位置 natural environment 自然环境 surroundings 周边环境 landform 地形 terrain 地势 climate 气候 weather 天气 local climate 当地气候 geographical features 地理特征 different regions 不同地区 geographical differences 地理差异 natural conditions 自然条件 local environment 当地环境 the location of a city 城市的位置 the location of a country 国家的位置 different geographical areas 不同地理区域 高分写作短语 different geographical locations around the world 世界各地不同的地理位置 understand the geographical location of our country 了解我国的地理位置 learn about the geographical features of different regions 了解不同地区的地理特征 see how location affects climate and environment 了解地理位置如何影响气候和环境 learn about the geography of our hometown 了解家乡的地理情况 understand how geography influences people’s lives 了解地理如何影响人们的生活 compare different geographical areas and their features 比较不同地理区域及其特征 learn about the climate and weather in different places 了解不同地方的气候和天气 understand the connection between geography and nature 了解地理与自然的联系 know about the geographical advantages of a place 了解一个地方的地理优势 learn about different landforms like mountains and rivers 了解山地、河流等不同地形 understand how geography affects local culture and customs 了解地理如何影响当地文化和习俗 learn to read maps and find locations 学会看地图和找位置 know about the geographical conditions of our country 了解我国的地理条件 understand the importance of protecting different geographical environments 了解保护不同地理环境的重要性 ———————————————————— 六、生态特征 基础短语 ecology 生态 ecosystem 生态系统 ecological 生态的 ecological balance 生态平衡 natural environment 自然环境 living things 生物 plants and animals 动植物 wildlife 野生动植物 natural habitat 自然栖息地 environment 环境 pollution 污染 environmental damage 环境破坏 ecological damage 生态破坏 protect ecology 保护生态 keep balance 保持平衡 natural cycle 自然循环 water cycle 水循环 carbon cycle 碳循环 food chain 食物链 food web 食物网 biodiversity 生物多样性 different species 不同物种 rare animals 稀有动物 endangered animals 濒危动物 rare plants 稀有植物 endangered plants 濒危植物 protect endangered species 保护濒危物种 protect the ecosystem 保护生态系统 keep the earth healthy 保持地球健康 live in harmony 和谐共处 高分写作短语 rich biodiversity in different ecosystems 不同生态系统中丰富的生物多样性 the importance of keeping ecological balance 保持生态平衡的重要性 protecting endangered animals and plants 保护濒危动植物 understanding the food chain and natural cycles 了解食物链和自然循环 protecting the natural habitats of wildlife 保护野生动植物的自然栖息地 learning about different ecosystems and their features 了解不同生态系统及其特征 seeing how pollution damages the environment and ecology 了解污染如何破坏环境和生态 understanding the importance of protecting biodiversity 了解保护生物多样性的重要性 taking action to protect our planet’s ecology 采取行动保护地球生态 learning about rare and endangered species 了解稀有和濒危物种 keeping the natural environment healthy and balanced 保持自然环境的健康与平衡 living in harmony with all living things 和所有生物和谐共处 understanding how human activities affect the ecosystem 了解人类活动如何影响生态系统 protecting forests, oceans and other natural habitats 保护森林、海洋等自然栖息地 making efforts to keep the earth’s ecology healthy 努力保持地球生态健康 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $