内容正文:
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
Section B Language Points
Language Points
able adj.
①能够的 (作表语)
be able to do sth 能够做某事
②有才能的(作定语)
她能够解决这道难的数学题。
She is able to solve the difficult maths problem.
她是一位有才能的经理。
She is an able manager.
辨析:
be able to与can两者都可表示“能”,后都接动词原形, 但区别如下:
be able to: ①有人称和数的变化
②尤指经过努力而获得的能力
③用于多种时态
can: ①无人称和数的变化
②表示自身具备的能力
③只有can和 could两种形式
变形:
unable adj. 不会的;不能胜任的
be unable to do sth 不能做某事
ability n. 能力
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
enable v. 使能够
enable sb. to do sth 使某人能够做某事
disable v. 使丧失能力;使伤残
disabled adj. 残疾的
stick v.① 粘住
stick to sth 粘到某物上
stick sth. on sth. 把某物粘在某物上
Can you help me stick this label on the box?
你能帮我把这个标签粘在盒子上吗?
② 坚持;固守
stick to sth/doing sth 坚持某事/做某事
我们应该坚持梦想,永不放弃。
We should stick to our dreams and never give up.
③ 将…刺入(或插入);刺;戳;
stick sth into sth 将......刺入
The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
④ 卡住;陷住
be stuck in 困住; 陷入
stick n. 枝条;棍
walking stick 拐棍
achieve v.达到;完成
achieve one’s goal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想
achieve sth by doing sth 通过做某事实现某事
变形:
achievement n. 成绩;成就
health n. 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态
be in good health=be healthy 身体健康
stay/keep in good health = stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Fresh air and exercise are good for our health.
新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。
拓展 healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adj.不健康的
healthily adv.健康地
To keep healthy, you should eat healthily.
为了保持健康,你应该吃得健康。
take up
①开始学;开始从事
My father took up studying English at the age of forty.我父亲在 40 岁时开始学习英语。
②占用(空间或时间)
The old books take up too much space.
这些旧书占据了太多空间。
The job takes up all my time.
这份工作占用了我所有的时间。
confident adj. 自信的
① be/feel confident about... 对……自信
We are confident of our future.我们对未来充满自信。
② be/feel confident about/of( doing)...对(做)某事有把握
Tom feels confident of (passing) the finalexam.
汤姆对(通过)期末考试有把握。
③ be/feel confident that...确信…
I'm confident that I'll win the match.
我确信我会赢得这场比赛。
变形:confidently adv. 自信地
confidence n. 自信;信心
gain confidence 获得信心
lose confidence 失去信心
have confidence in sb./sth.
对某人/某事有信心
with confidence =confidently 有信心地
organized (=organised) adj. 有条理的;有组织的
Be organized and start early.
要有条理,早点开始。
He is a very organized person.
他是一个很有条理的人。
拓展:
organize v.组织,安排
organizer n.组织者
organization n.组织
wisely adv.明智地
You should choose wisely when you buy a new book.
买新书时,你应该明智地选择。
变形:
wisdom n. 明智;智慧
wise adj. 明智的
introduce v.①介绍;引见
introduce sb/sth to sb
向某人介绍某人/某物
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Please let me introduce this machine to you.
请让我向你介绍一下这台机器
②引进
People introduced this kind of sheep to the country last year.
去年, 人们把这种绵羊引进了这个国家。
拓展:
introduction n.介绍;引言
advice〔不可数名词〕劝告;建议
give sb some advice on...
给某人一些关于……的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议
take/follow sb’s advice 听取某人的建议
a piece of advice -条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
你能给我一些解决这个问题的建议吗?
Can you give me some advice on solving the problem?
变形: advise v.建议
advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事
fail v.
①未能(做到);失败
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail in sth 在某事上失败/未能做到
I failed to pass the driving test.
我未能通过驾照考试。
He failed in his plan.他的计划失败了。
②不及格 fail+学科考试
Bob sometimes fails his examinations.
鲍勃有时考试不及格。
拓展: failure n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
final
adj.最终的;最后的
final result 最终结果
final exams 期末考试
n.决赛;期末考试
Students are busy preparing for their finals.
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
变形:finally adv. 最终;最后;终于
form
v.使形成;组成
form the habit of 养成……的习惯
Don‘’t form the habit of being late.
不要养成迟到的习惯。
n.①类型;形式
in the form of... 以……的形式
② 表格
Please fill in the form,
请填一下这张表。
fit adj.①健康的; (名词:fitness 健康)
keep fit 保持健康
He exercises every day to keep fit.
他每天锻炼来保持健康。
②合适的(= suitable)
be fit for 适合……的 be fit to do sth. 适合做某事的
fit v. 适合; 合身
sth fit sb. 某物适合某人
sth fit sb.well 很合身
This pair of shoes fits me well.
这双鞋很合我的脚。
energy n. ①精力 ②能量/源
Don’t waste energy on unimportant things.
别在不重要的事情上浪费精力。
Plants get energy from the sun to grow.
植物从太阳获取能量来生长。
be full of energy(充满精力的 = be energetic)
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