短语词组综合练100题（辽宁期末复习专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册 英语 专题特训 必考易错重难点 满分冲刺(外研版)

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心短语词组，通过100道单句语境选择题实现专项突破，强化语境应用与辨析能力，助力期末语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |专题特训1|50题|单句语境选择，考查动词短语（如look after）、介词搭配（如be strict with）|从基础短语搭配到语境应用，覆盖日常交际、生活场景等核心语境| |专题特训2|50题|单句语境选择，考查固定句型（如prefer doing to doing）、代词用法（如pick it up）|从短语辨析到综合运用，强化易混短语（如cut down/cut up）的语境区分|

考前特训 短语词组综合练 专题特训100题（外研版） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 专题特训【1】50题 专题特训【2】50题 1．—Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．aren’t 2．I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class. A．at first B．after all C．at the end D．at the start 3．We shouldn’t worry about (担心) Mary. She is old enough to ________ her little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look down D．look after 4．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ passengers around the city. A．drop off B．drop down C．dropping off D．dropping down 5．Eating food with lots of salt, fat, and sugar makes me ________ weight. A．put on B．put up C．turn on D．turn off 6．Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________? A．on saving him B．to saving him C．in saving himself D．on saving himself 7．Elephants are in great danger because people ________ too many trees. A．try on B．pick up C．turn on D．cut down 8．When Mary ________ the birthday candles last night, we gave her a surprise. A．woke up B．blew out C．cut up D．went out 9．Lizzy makes a wish and then ________ the candles on her birthday cake. A．cuts down B．blows out C．think of D．listens to 10．Children think hongbao at the Spring Festival can bring good luck ________ them. A．in B．to C．from D．at 11．It’s good for students to ________ their lessons every day after school. A．go over B．find out C．look for D．worry about 12．Dad is cleaning the room to ________ bad luck. A．come from B．put on C．sweep away D．put away 13．I think it’s a good idea to ________ litter in the park at weekends. A．pick up B．try on C．find out D．look for 14．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 15．You need to _________ your desk before you leave the classroom. A．put up B．pick up C．tidy up D．give up 16．There is _______ sugar in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．little B．too much C．too many D．a lot of 17．Our teachers are very strict ___________ our studies but we all like them. A．about B．to C．on D．with 18．There is _________ tea in the teapot. There won’t be enough for everyone. A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few 19．Tom often _________ easily. That is to say he usually stops trying to do something. A．gives up B．grows up C．dries up D．wakes up 20．Grandpa Wang didn’t ________ the tap last night and there is water all over the floor now. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 21．Tom is late _________ school again. It’s difficult _________ him to be on time. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 22．They sell all their clothes ________ very good prices. A．at B．on C．in D．of 23．Tom often ________ easily. He usually stops trying to do something very soon after he starts. A．tidies up B．wakes up C．grows up D．gives up 24．—Why were you late for school this morning? —Because I ________ late to do my homework. A．woke up B．stayed up C．got up D．cut up 25．Tim and Jack are brothers but they’re ________ each other in many ways. A．friendly to B．good with C．in danger D．different from 26．I can’t see the blackboard(黑板). Two tall girls are sitting ________ me. A．in front of B．across from C．behind D．next to 27．—Mr. Wang is not here. Can I take a ________ for him? —Sure. Thank you so much. A．letter B．newspaper C．message D．talk 28．— You can ask Jack to make a model plane for you. He is ________ it.   — You’re right. Thank you. A．late for B．busy with C．good with D．good at 29．— What do you ________ my new T-shirt? — It’s beautiful. You look so cool in it. A．think of B．thank for C．talk about D．learn from 30．The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom. A．in front B．in front of C．in the front D．in the front of 31．People ______ a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. A．throw away B．look up C．go around D．talk about 32．In autumn, leaves turn brown and start falling ______ the tree. A．from B．down C．off D．to 33．Don’t ________her.  She can take good care of herself. A．worry about B．worry with C．worry on D．worry at 34．Most of the wild animals are ________because of the bad weather. A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in danger 35．We have_______breakfast______morning A．the,in B．/,in the C．the, in the D．/, in 36．—Where ________ the elephant ________? —It comes from Africa. A．are; from B．does; come from C．is; come from D．do; come from 37．When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them 38．Doing some exercise is ________ your health. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．bad at 39．—Adam is out at the moment, can I ________? —Yes, please. Please tell him the meeting will be at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. A．take a message B．answer the phone C．leave a message D．speak to him 40．We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are the home to animals. A．care about B．blow out C．cut down D．wake up 41．—I don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you? —I don’t, ________. A．too many; too B．too much; either C．much too; too D．too many; either 42．Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 43．My teacher often helps me ________ maths problems. A．cut down B．work out C．pick up D．prepare for 44．I have ________ rules in my home, and I have ________ homework to do today. A．too many; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; too many D．much too; too many 45．The badminton racket ________ Han Lin, he often plays badminton here. A．belong to B．belong C．belongs to D．belongs 46．The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A．absent from B．be absent from C．absent D．be absent 47．My cousin ________ five pounds (磅) this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight. A．puts up B．works on C．puts on D．works out 48．—I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you try your best. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．Because of 49．She ________ in her math studies. That makes her parents very glad. A．makes progress B．has fun C．makes a wish D．gets a surprise 50．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and I like pandas ________. A．a lot of; lots of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot 51．Hangzhou is ________ West Lake. Many visitors go there every year. A．known as B．popular with C．famous for D．different from 52．You have to ________ now, baby. It’s time for school. A．get down B．wake up C．fall asleep D．give up 53．Mr. Li is strict ________ our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. A．with B．about C．from D．for 54．—Are you good at dancing? —Yes, I like it very much. And I always help my sister _______ it. A．with B．of C．for D．in 55．These trees are so beautiful. Don’t ________, please. A．cut down them B．cut them down C．cut it down D．cut down it 56．—Nina, can you watch TV on school days? —No. My parents are very ________ me. A．good with B．afraid of C．happy for D．strict with 57．I think they can ________ there. It’s a little far. A．by bus B．on foot C．take a bus D．walk 58．The girl’s dream will ________. A．come true B．come in C．come back D．come on 59．In class, we must ________ the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep. A．listen to B．get to C．talk with D．play with 60．Who ________ your child when you were away? A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes to 61．Water is people’s most important need _______. A．in this way B．by the way C．on the way D．in a way 62．You should drink more water _______ soft drink. A．instead of B．instead C．because of D．as a result of 63．The dish will be too sour(酸) if we add _______ sugar. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 64．Water _______ 70% of the human body. A．is made up B．makes up C．makes up of D．make up 65．We must always be careful _______ electricity. A．of B．at C．with D．on 66．—Smoking is bad for your health. — You’re right. I decided to ______. A．put it down B．find it out C．take it off D．give it up 67．We have to finish the work on time, Sam. We’d better ________ down to work now. A．to take B．take C．to get D．get 68．—Let’s play football together, Sam. —Sorry, I prefer ________ to ________ in my free time. A．to run, play football B．to run, to play football C．running, playing football D．run, to play football 69．The basket is _________ fruit and vegetables, and the small boy can hardly carry it. A．fill with B．full with C．full of D．fill of 70．If you like visiting France in winter, you can try _________ in the French Alps. A．ski B．to ski C．skiing D．to skiing 71．—When will you ________? —I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport. A．reach, arrive in B．reach, arrive at C．arrive, will get to D．arrive, reach 72．The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this serious disease. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussing about 73．Dad was so tired that he fell ________ as soon as he went to bed. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 74．People ________ trees without a plan. This is bad for the forest. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up 75．French wine is made ________ excellent grapes. A．into B．by C．from D．of 76．—Are you ready for the coming English speech contest? —No, but I won’t ________. I still practice every day. A．put up B．get up C．give up D．take up 77．Green plants ________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give off oxygen for us to breathe. A．give away B．take in C．take up D．give up 78．Beijing is a great city ________ many museums and famous ________ its delicious food. A．with, of B．with, for C．of, for D．has, for 79．Never ________ your hope and try your best. A．give up B．look up C．get up D．wake up 80．—Does Ann go to school ________ bus? — No, she ________ the subway. A．take; by B．takes; take C．by; takes D．by; take 81．My mother is busy. She usually ________ from work at seven thirty in the evening. A．gets to home B．gets home C．get dressed D．gets up 82．Victor is good ________ singing, and he is good ________ the children in the music club. A．at; for B．with; for C．at; with D．for; with 83．There is ________ water on the ground and please be careful. A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 84．I have ________ rules in my home. And I have ________ homework to do today. A．too many; too much B．too much; many too C．too many; much too D．much too; many too 85．Tom’s dad wants to ________ the tree to make a desk for him. A．play with B．fight with C．talk to D．cut down 86．I was so tired that I soon ________. A．fell down B．got up C．woke up D．fell asleep 87．French wine is made ________ grapes. A lot of wood is made ________ furniture. A．of; from B．from; of C．of; into D．from; into 88．She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of 89．The dog’s barking ________ last night. A．wakes up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up 90．You can take the No.1 bus and ________ at the second stop. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off 91．—________ are you getting ________ your English teacher? —Very well. A．What; along with B．How; in with C．How; on with D．What; on with 92．To have a low-carbon(低碳) life, I ________ to work every day. A．by bike B．by a bike C．ride bike D．ride a bike 93．Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never ________ others. A．takes care of B．makes fun of C．gives up D．wakes up 94．My grandmother often ________ and takes a walk in the country. A．goes out B．goes over C．gets on D．looks for 95．She looks 50 but ________ she’s more than 60. A．in fact B．in many ways C．of course D．that is 96．Our class is ________ twenty girls and twenty boys. The number of the students in our class ________ forty. A．made of; is B．made up of; is C．made of; are D．made up of; are 97．Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 98．Water ________ 70% of our body, so without water we can’t live long. A．looks up B．takes up C．makes up D．lights up 99．I prefer ________ at home to ________ a film. A．to stay; see B．to stay; seeing C．staying; seeing D．to staying; see 100．Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never _________ others. A．takes care of B．wakes up C．looks around D．makes fun of 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 短语词组综合练 专题特训100题（外研版） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 专题特训【1】50题 专题特训【2】50题 1．—Frank, ________ late for school again. —I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time. A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．don’t be D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，不要再上学迟到了。——抱歉，张老师。我保证下一次我会早点来。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据“I’m sorry, Miss Zhang. I promise I will come earlier (更早) next time.”可知，弗兰克承诺下次会早点来，所以推断空处应是提醒对方不要再迟到，be late for“迟到”，设空所在句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是don’t+动词原形。故选C。 2．I got to school late. But ________, I didn’t miss (错过) the first class. A．at first B．after all C．at the end D．at the start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，但毕竟，我没有错过第一节课。 考查介词短语。at first起初；after all毕竟；at the end在结束时；at the start开始，起初。根据“I got to school late. But…I didn’t miss (错过) the first class.”的语境可知，此处强调“迟到”但“未错过第一节课”的转折关系，B项符合。故选B。 3．We shouldn’t worry about (担心) Mary. She is old enough to ________ her little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look down D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该担心玛丽。她已经足够大来照顾她的妹妹了。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look down向下看；look after照顾。根据“She is old enough to...her little sister.”可知，此处指玛丽足够大可以照顾妹妹了，look after“照顾”符合语境。故选D。 4．Bright yellow taxis are picking up and ________ passengers around the city. A．drop off B．drop down C．dropping off D．dropping down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车正在城市各处接送乘客。 考查动词短语及时态。drop off（开车）把某人送到某处；drop down下降，落下。根据“are picking up”可知，句子为现在进行时，空白处需与该结构并列，排除A、B项；再由语境可知，此处指接送乘客。故选C。 5．Eating food with lots of salt, fat, and sugar makes me ________ weight. A．put on B．put up C．turn on D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃含大量盐、脂肪和糖的食物会让我体重增加。 考查动词短语。put on增加，穿上；put up张贴；turn on打开；turn off关上。根据“Eating food with lots of salt, fat, and sugar”可知，吃含大量盐、脂肪和糖的食物会让体重增加。故选A。 6．Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________? A．on saving him B．to saving him C．in saving himself D．on saving himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这个渔夫能成功救他自己吗？ 考查固定搭配及反身代词的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“成功做某事”，所以可以排除A选项“on saving him”、B选项“to saving him”、D选项“on saving himself”；这里说的是渔夫成功救“他自己”，要用反身代词“himself”，而不是“him”。故选C。 7．Elephants are in great danger because people ________ too many trees. A．try on B．pick up C．turn on D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；pick up捡起；turn on打开；cut down砍倒。根据“too many trees.”可知，指的是砍伐树木，故选D。 8．When Mary ________ the birthday candles last night, we gave her a surprise. A．woke up B．blew out C．cut up D．went out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚玛丽吹灭生日蜡烛时，我们给了她一个惊喜。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；blew out吹灭；cut up切碎；went out出去。根据“the birthday candles”可知，此处表示“吹灭蜡烛”，应用blew out。故选B。 9．Lizzy makes a wish and then ________ the candles on her birthday cake. A．cuts down B．blows out C．think of D．listens to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lizzy许了个愿然后吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 考查动词短语辨析。cuts down砍倒；blows out吹灭；think of认为；listens to听。根据“…the candles on her birthday cake”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛。故选B。 10．Children think hongbao at the Spring Festival can bring good luck ________ them. A．in B．to C．from D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们认为春节的红包能给他们带来好运。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to给，对；from从，来自；at在。结合语境可知，该句考查“bring sth. to sb.”，意为”给某人带来某物”，应用to与之搭配。故选B。 11．It’s good for students to ________ their lessons every day after school. A．go over B．find out C．look for D．worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天放学后复习功课是有好处的。 考查动词短语。go over复习；find out找出；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“It’s good for students”可知，对学生有好处的做法为复习功课。故选A。 12．Dad is cleaning the room to ________ bad luck. A．come from B．put on C．sweep away D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸正在打扫房间以扫除厄运。 考查动词短语。come from来自；put on增加(体重)；sweep away扫走；put away把……收起。根据“Dad is cleaning the room”可知，打扫房间是为了扫走晦气。故选C。 13．I think it’s a good idea to ________ litter in the park at weekends. A．pick up B．try on C．find out D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为周末的时候去公园捡垃圾是一个不错的主意。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；try on试穿；find out找到；look for寻找。根据“litter in the park”可知，这里应该是去公园“捡垃圾”。故选A。 14．I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A．proud of B．famous for C．strict with D．good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。我的父母为我感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到骄傲；be famous for因……而出名；be strict with严格要求；be good for有益于。根据文中“I won the first prize in the speaking contest”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，因此父母是为我感到骄傲的。故选A。 15．You need to _________ your desk before you leave the classroom. A．put up B．pick up C．tidy up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你离开教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；tidy up整理；give up放弃。根据“You need to ... your desk before you leave the classroom.”可知离开教室前需要整理桌子。故选C。 16．There is _______ sugar in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A．little B．too much C．too many D．a lot of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有糖了。我们买一些吧。 考查短语辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据”Let’s buy some.”可知冰箱里应是几乎没有糖了，且sugar为不可数名词，因此应用little来修饰。 故选A。 17．Our teachers are very strict ___________ our studies but we all like them. A．about B．to C．on D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的学习很严格，但我们都喜欢他们。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to到……；on在……上；with带有，具有；be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”；be strict about sth“对某事/物要求严格”。根据“strict”和“our studies”可知此处指“老师对我们的学习很严格”，应用be strict about。故选A。 18．There is _________ tea in the teapot. There won’t be enough for everyone. A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：茶壶里的茶太少了。不够大家喝。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，后加不可数名词；too little太少，后加不可数名词，强调少到没有了；too many太多，后加可数名词复数；too few太少，后加可数名词复数，强调少到没有了。根据“There won’t be enough for everyone.”可知，应是没有茶了，tea是不可数名词，前面用little。 故选B。 19．Tom often _________ easily. That is to say he usually stops trying to do something. A．gives up B．grows up C．dries up D．wakes up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆经常轻易放弃。也就是说他通常停止尝试做某事。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；grow up长大；dry up干涸；wake up醒来。根据“he usually stops trying to do something.”可知，此处是指汤姆经常轻易放弃。故选A。 20．Grandpa Wang didn’t ________ the tap last night and there is water all over the floor now. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王爷爷昨天晚上没关水龙头, 现在一地都是水。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down关小，调低；turn up调大。根据“there is water all over the floor now.”可知，此处是指没关水龙头，故选B。 21．Tom is late _________ school again. It’s difficult _________ him to be on time. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆上学又迟到了。准时对他来说是件困难的事。 考查介词辨析。to向；for为了。be late for“迟到”，固定短语；It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人来说……”。故选B。 22．They sell all their clothes ________ very good prices. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们以很好的价格出售他们所有的衣服。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里；of……的。根据“They sell all their clothes...very good prices.”可知，固定搭配sell sth at...表示“以……价格出售……”。故选A。 23．Tom often ________ easily. He usually stops trying to do something very soon after he starts. A．tidies up B．wakes up C．grows up D．gives up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆经常轻易放弃。他通常在开始做某件事后很快就停止尝试。   考查动词短语。tidys up收拾，整理；wakes up醒来；grows up成长；gives up放弃。根据“He usually stops trying to do something”可知，他容易放弃。故选D。 24．—Why were you late for school this morning? —Because I ________ late to do my homework. A．woke up B．stayed up C．got up D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天早晨你上学为什么迟到？——因为我熬夜做作业。 考查动词短语。woke up叫醒；stayed up熬夜；got up起床；cut up切碎。根据“Why were you late for school this morning?”可知此处是今天早晨迟到的原因，根据“do my homework”可知是因为熬夜做作业才迟到。故选B。 25．Tim and Jack are brothers but they’re ________ each other in many ways. A．friendly to B．good with C．in danger D．different from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim和Jack是兄弟但是他们在很多方面都与对方不同。 考查形容词短语辨析。be friendly to对……友好；be good with善于和……相处；be in danger在危险中；be different from与……不同。根据他们是兄弟及转折词“but”可知，此处指他们在很多方面不同。故选D。 26．I can’t see the blackboard(黑板). Two tall girls are sitting ________ me. A．in front of B．across from C．behind D．next to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板。两个高个女孩坐在我前面。 考查介词及短语辨析。in front of在……前面；across from对面；behind在……后面；next to在旁边。根据“I can’t see the blackboard(黑板). Two tall girls are sitting”可知“我”看不见黑板的原因是两个高个女生坐在前面，挡住了“我”。故选A。 27．—Mr. Wang is not here. Can I take a ________ for him? —Sure. Thank you so much. A．letter B．newspaper C．message D．talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意——王先生不在这里。我能给他捎个口信吗？——当然。非常感谢。 考查名词辨析，letter信；newspaper报纸；message消息；talk谈话。根据“Mr. Wang is not here”可知王先生不在，应该是要捎口信。take a message“捎口信，带口信”符合语境，故选C。 28．— You can ask Jack to make a model plane for you. He is ________ it.   — You’re right. Thank you. A．late for B．busy with C．good with D．good at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你可以让杰克给你做一个飞机模型。他很擅长。——你说得对。谢谢你。 考查形容词短语辨析。late for迟到；busy with忙于……；good with擅长和……相处；good at擅长……。根据“You can ask Jack to make a model plane for you”可推测“Jack擅长做飞机模型”，be good at表示“擅长……”，符合语境。故选D。 29．— What do you ________ my new T-shirt? — It’s beautiful. You look so cool in it. A．think of B．thank for C．talk about D．learn from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新T恤怎么样？——它非常漂亮。你穿它看起来很酷。 考查动词短语辨析。think of想起；thank for就……表示感谢；talk about谈论；learn from向……学习。根据“What do you… my new T-shirt”及“It’s beautiful”可知，此处询问对这件T恤的看法，用固定句式What does sb think of sth，故选A。 30．The teacher’s desk is ________ the classroom. A．in front B．in front of C．in the front D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师的桌子在教室的前面。 考查介词短语辨析。in front和in the front意为“在前面”，后面需跟介词of才能跟宾语；in front of“在……的前面”，指在某个指定范围外的前面；in the front of“在……的前面”，指在某个指定范围内的前面。句中教师的讲桌应在教室这个范围内，用in the front of，故选D。 31．People ______ a lot of rubbish every day. This pollutes the land. A．throw away B．look up C．go around D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。这污染了土地。A. throw away扔掉；B. look up查找;向上看；C. go around参观，走访；D. talk about谈论。由句子This pollutes the land. 这污染了土地。 可知，是人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。故选A。 32．In autumn, leaves turn brown and start falling ______ the tree. A．from B．down C．off D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变成棕色并且开始从树上落下来。 考查动词短语辨析。fall from跌落，落下，强调从哪里摔下来；fall down 摔倒；fall off表示从……掉下；fall to落到……，被击败。这里树叶是长在树上，表示树叶从树上落下来用fall off。故选C。 33．Don’t ________her.  She can take good care of herself. A．worry about B．worry with C．worry on D．worry at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心她，她能照顾好自己。考查动词短语。根据后面She can take good care of herself.“她能照顾好自己。”可知此处句意为“别担心她”，worry about固定短语，“担心…”；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 34．Most of the wild animals are ________because of the bad weather. A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的处境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。考查介词短语。A. in need需要；B. on duty值班；C. at work在工作；D. in danger在危险中。根据题干Most of the wild animals are ____because of the bad weather.结合选项可知本句句意为“由于恶劣的处境，大多数野生动物处于危险之中。”所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 35．We have_______breakfast______morning A．the,in B．/,in the C．the, in the D．/, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在早上吃早饭。the定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；in在…里面；泛指在上午、下午或晚上。在一日三餐的前面不加冠词，故第一个空不填；第二个空是固定短语in the morning在早上，故应选B。 36．—Where ________ the elephant ________? —It comes from Africa. A．are; from B．does; come from C．is; come from D．do; come from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这头大象来自哪里？——它来自非洲。 be from与come from都表示“来自……”。主语the elephant是第三人称单数，若用come from，助动词应用does，若用be from，be动词用is；根据答语“It comes from Africa.”可知问句应为come from表示“来自”，让问句和答语保持一致的表达方式；come from是动词短语，主语the elephant是第三人称单数，故第一空只能填助动词does。 37．When we see litter on the ground, we should ________. A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们看到地上有垃圾时，我们应该把它捡起来。 litter是不可数名词，应用代词it指代；pick up是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时要放在中间。 38．Doing some exercise is ________ your health. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．bad at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做些运动对你的健康有好处。 good for对……有好处；bad for对……有害处；good at擅长；bad at不擅长。根据常识可知，做运动对健康是有好处的，应填good for。 39．—Adam is out at the moment, can I ________? —Yes, please. Please tell him the meeting will be at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. A．take a message B．answer the phone C．leave a message D．speak to him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亚当此刻不在，我可以帮您捎个口信吗？ ——好的，麻烦您了。请告诉他会议将在明天上午9点举行。 考查动词短语辨析。 take a message代留言，捎口信；answer the phone接电话；leave a message留言；speak to him对他说话。根据前句“Adam is out at the moment”及后句“Please tell him the meeting will be at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，前句在告知对方亚当此刻外出不在，后句在描述准备告诉亚当的内容，再结合空格所在句“Can I…”可知，空处应在询问对方是否需要他帮忙“代为留言”，以此来回应对方找人的请求。故选A。 40．We shouldn’t ________ trees. They are the home to animals. A．care about B．blow out C．cut down D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木。它们是动物的栖息地。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；blow out吹灭；cut down砍倒；wake up醒来。根据“We shouldn’t ... trees.”可知，我们不应该砍伐树木。故选C。 41．—I don’t have ________ rules at home. What about you? —I don’t, ________. A．too many; too B．too much; either C．much too; too D．too many; either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我家里没有太多的规矩。你呢？——我也是（没有太多规矩）。 考查短语和副词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。第一空修饰“rules”，用too many，第二空位于否定句中，表示“也不”用“either”。故选D。 42．Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！请随便吃一些水果。 考查反身代词。you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“请随便吃点……”，结合“kids”可知，这里要填反身代词的复数形式yourselves。故选D。 43．My teacher often helps me ________ maths problems. A．cut down B．work out C．pick up D．prepare for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师经常帮助我解决数学问题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；work out解决，计算出；pick up捡起，学会，接人；prepare for为……做准备。根据“helps me...maths problems.”可知，应是帮忙解决问题。故选B。 44．I have ________ rules in my home, and I have ________ homework to do today. A．too many; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; too many D．much too; too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家有太多规矩，而且我今天有太多作业要做。 考查形容词副词词组辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空rules“规则”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的too many，第二空homework“作业”是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的 too much。故选A。 45．The badminton racket ________ Han Lin, he often plays badminton here. A．belong to B．belong C．belongs to D．belongs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个羽毛球拍属于韩林，他经常在这里打羽毛球。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。belong to属于，固定短语，动词原形；belong属于，动词原形，缺少to； belongs to属于，固定短语，动词单三形式；belongs属于，动词单三形式，缺少to。主语“The badminton racket”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“belongs to”。故选C。 46．The boy has to ________ school today, because he doesn’t feel well. A．absent from B．be absent from C．absent D．be absent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天不得不缺席学校，因为他感觉不舒服。 考查动词短语的用法。“absent” 是形容词，表示“缺席的”，不能直接作谓语动词使用。正确的搭配是 be absent from“缺席……”，其中 “be” 是系动词，“absent” 是形容词作表语，“from” 引出缺席的地点或场合。题干中的 “has to” 是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，因此需要填 “be absent from”。故选B。 47．My cousin ________ five pounds (磅) this year, so she wants to exercise to lose weight. A．puts up B．works on C．puts on D．works out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表姐今年体重增加了五磅，所以她想通过锻炼来减肥。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴，搭建；works on从事于，致力于；puts on增加（体重），穿上；works out解决，计算出。根据语境可知，此处是在描述表姐体重增加了五磅，所以应该用puts on。故选C。 48．—I am sorry I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________, you try your best. A．Above all B．In all C．After all D．Because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我没有把工作做好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先，尤其是；In all总共，合计；After all毕竟，终究；Because of因为，由于。根据语境可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示“毕竟你已经尽力了”，所以应该用After all。故选C。 49．She ________ in her math studies. That makes her parents very glad. A．makes progress B．has fun C．makes a wish D．gets a surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她在数学学习上取得了进步。这让她的父母非常高兴。 考查动词短语辨析。makes progress取得进步；has fun玩得开心；makes a wish许愿；gets a surprise得到惊喜。根据“That makes her parents very glad.”可知，此处描述的是她让父母高兴的事情，结合选项，只有“取得进步”能让父母高兴，所以应该用makes progress。故选A。 50．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and I like pandas ________. A．a lot of; lots of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多动物，我非常喜欢熊猫。 考查短语辨析。a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot非常，修饰动词。第一空修饰可数名词复数animals，应用a lot of或lots of；第二空修饰动词like，应用a lot。故选B。 51．Hangzhou is ________ West Lake. Many visitors go there every year. A．known as B．popular with C．famous for D．different from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而知名。每年许多游客去那里。 考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而知名：be popular with受……欢迎；be famous for因为……而知名；be different from与……不同。根据“Many visitors go there every year.”可知，每年都有许多游客去杭州，所以应是因为西湖而闻名。故选C。 52．You have to ________ now, baby. It’s time for school. A．get down B．wake up C．fall asleep D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你得醒来了，宝贝。该上学了。 考查动词短语。get down下来；wake up醒来，醒醒；fall asleep入睡；give up放弃。根据“It’s time for school.”可知，指的是醒来去上学。故选B。 53．Mr. Li is strict ________ our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. A．with B．about C．from D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。 考查介词辨析。with用；about关于；from从；for为了。be strict about sth对某事严格，be strict with sb对某人严格。根据“our studies”可知，此处指对学习这件事严格，应填介词about。故选B。 54．—Are you good at dancing? —Yes, I like it very much. And I always help my sister _______ it. A．with B．of C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你擅长跳舞吗？——是的，我非常喜欢它。我总是帮助我妹妹跳舞。 考查介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了；in在里面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 55．These trees are so beautiful. Don’t ________, please. A．cut down them B．cut them down C．cut it down D．cut down it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些树真漂亮。请不要把它们砍倒。 考查动词短语。根据cut down“砍倒”是由动词和副词构成的动词短语可知，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间，并且此句中用人称代词宾格them代替前面的These trees，作宾语。故选B。 56．—Nina, can you watch TV on school days? —No. My parents are very ________ me. A．good with B．afraid of C．happy for D．strict with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妮娜，上学的时候能看电视吗？ ——不可以。我的父母对我非常严格。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good with善于应付……；be afraid of害怕；be happy for因为……高兴；be strict with对……严格。根据“can you watch TV on school days”及回答“No”，可知，此处表示“我父母对我很严格，不准在上学日看电视”，故选D。 57．I think they can ________ there. It’s a little far. A．by bus B．on foot C．take a bus D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他们可以坐车去那，有点远。 考查情态动词can的用法及介词短语和动词短语辨析。by bus坐公交；on foot步行；take a bus坐公交；walk步行。 根据“It’s a little far.”可知，采取坐公交的方式，所以B和D选项排除；can是情态动词，后面要加动词原形，by介词，所以A选项排除。故选C。 58．The girl’s dream will ________. A．come true B．come in C．come back D．come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女孩的梦想会成真。 考查动词短语辨析。come true成真；come in进来；come back回来；come on快点。根据“dream”可知，此处指“梦想成真”，故选A。 59．In class, we must ________ the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep. A．listen to B．get to C．talk with D．play with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们必须听老师讲课，我们不能吃饭或睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；get to到达；talk with与……谈话；play with同……一起玩。根据“In class, we must…the teacher and we can’t eat or sleep.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指听老师讲课。故选A。 60．Who ________ your child when you were away? A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不在的时候谁照顾你的孩子？ 考查动词短语辨析及一般过去时。looks after照顾；make fun of捉弄；took care of照顾；tell jokes to给……讲故事。根据“your child”可知此处表达“照顾”；根据“when you were away?”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 61．Water is people’s most important need _______. A．in this way B．by the way C．on the way D．in a way 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，水是人类最重要的需求。 考查介词短语。in this way以这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Water is people’s most important need...”结合选项可知，此处是指水在某种程度上是人类最重要的需求。故选D。 62．You should drink more water _______ soft drink. A．instead of B．instead C．because of D．as a result of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该多喝水，不要喝软饮料。 考查介词短语。instead of用……代替……，用……而不用……；instead替代；because of因为，由于；as a result of由于……的结果。根据“more water”和“soft drink”可知是表示“要多喝水，不要喝软饮料”，应用介词短语instead of来表示“用……代替……”。故选A。 63．The dish will be too sour(酸) if we add _______ sugar. A．too many B．too much C．too few D．too little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们糖加得少，菜就会很酸。 考查形容词短语辨析。too many太多 ，加可数名词复数；too much太多，加不可数名词；too few太少，加可数名词复数；too little太少，加不可数名词。由“sugar糖”，不可数名词，可知，排除A和C；又由常识可知，糖加得少酸味更浓。故选D。 64．Water _______ 70% of the human body. A．is made up B．makes up C．makes up of D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人的身体的百分之七十由水组成。 考查动词短语。make up组成，makes up是三单形式；be made up“由……组成”，是被动结构；make up of由……组成，常用于被动语态be made up of。make up “组成”，它与主语water是主谓关系，要用主动语态；主语water是不可数名词，要使用make的第三人称单数形式makes，故选B。 65．We must always be careful _______ electricity. A．of B．at C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须时刻小心用电。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；with和；on在……上。此处是固定短语be careful with“小心”，故选C。 66．—Smoking is bad for your health. — You’re right. I decided to ______. A．put it down B．find it out C．take it off D．give it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你是对的。我决定戒掉它。 考查动词短语。put down放下；find out发现；take off脱掉；give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知吸烟有害，应该是戒掉它。故选D。 67．We have to finish the work on time, Sam. We’d better ________ down to work now. A．to take B．take C．to get D．get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆，我们必须按时完成这项工作。我们最好现在就开始工作。 考查动词短语。get down to...“开始做某事”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 68．—Let’s play football together, Sam. —Sorry, I prefer ________ to ________ in my free time. A．to run, play football B．to run, to play football C．running, playing football D．run, to play football 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们一起踢足球吧，山姆。——对不起，我在空闲时间喜欢跑步而不喜欢踢足球。 考查动词短语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选C。 69．The basket is _________ fruit and vegetables, and the small boy can hardly carry it. A．fill with B．full with C．full of D．fill of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜，小男孩几乎提不动它。 考查形容词短语。be filled with充满；be full of充满。故选C。 70．If you like visiting France in winter, you can try _________ in the French Alps. A．ski B．to ski C．skiing D．to skiing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以试试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 考查动名词作宾语。try to do尝试做某事（侧重为了达到目的而努力）；try doing试着做某事（强调一种新的尝试）。根据“If you like visiting France in winter”可知，此处强调一种新的尝试，故选C。 71．—When will you ________? —I will go to see you as soon as I ________ the airport. A．reach, arrive in B．reach, arrive at C．arrive, will get to D．arrive, reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到？——我一到机场就会去见你。 考查动词辨析。reach及物动词，后接宾语；arrive at到达小地点；arrive in到达大地点；get to达到。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，排除C；问句后没有宾语，排除A和B。故选D。 72．The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this serious disease. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussing about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生们正忙于讨论如何对付这种严重的疾病。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。 73．Dad was so tired that he fell ________ as soon as he went to bed. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸是如此的疲惫以至于他一上床就睡着了。 考查单词辨析和动词短语。asleep睡着的；sleep睡觉；sleepy打瞌睡的；sleeping正在睡觉的。fall asleep“睡着，入睡”符合语境，故选A。 74．People ________ trees without a plan. This is bad for the forest. A．cut off B．cut down C．cut in D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们毫无计划地砍伐树木。这对森林有害。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍伐；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“People…trees without a plan”可知，此处表示“人们毫无计划地砍伐树木”，cut down符合题意。故选B。 75．French wine is made ________ excellent grapes. A．into B．by C．from D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：法国红酒是用优质葡萄酿造的。 考查动词短语。be made of表示“由可见材料制成”；by made from表示“由看不见的材料制成”；be made by被某人做成；by made into被做成。根据grapes可知葡萄是红酒的材料，是不可见的。故选C。 76．—Are you ready for the coming English speech contest? —No, but I won’t ________. I still practice every day. A．put up B．get up C．give up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你准备好迎接即将到来的英语演讲比赛了吗？——没有，但我不会放弃。我仍然每天练习。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用。根据“I still practice every day.”可知，此处表达我不会放弃。故选C。 77．Green plants ________ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and give off oxygen for us to breathe. A．give away B．take in C．take up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气供我们呼吸。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；take in吸收；take up占据；give up放弃。根据生活常识可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，因此take in符合句意。故选B。 78．Beijing is a great city ________ many museums and famous ________ its delicious food. A．with, of B．with, for C．of, for D．has, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京是一个伟大的城市，有许多博物馆，并以美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with有；of……的；has有，动词；for为了。根据“Beijing is a great city”可知，已有谓语动词，排除has，此处指北京有很多博物馆，第一空with“有”符合句意。be famous for“以……闻名”，第二空for符合句意。故选B。 79．Never ________ your hope and try your best. A．give up B．look up C．get up D．wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的希望，尽力而为。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查阅；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“try your best”可知要尽力而为，因此是不要放弃。故选A。 80．—Does Ann go to school ________ bus? — No, she ________ the subway. A．take; by B．takes; take C．by; takes D．by; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ann坐公交车去上学吗？——不，她乘坐地铁。 考查介词短语、动词短语和时态。by bus“乘坐公交车”，take the subway“坐地铁”，且句子用一般现在时，第二个句子的主语是she，谓语动词用单三takes。故选C。 81．My mother is busy. She usually ________ from work at seven thirty in the evening. A．gets to home B．gets home C．get dressed D．gets up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她通常晚上七点半下班回家。 考查动词短语。gets to home错误表达；gets home到家；get dressed穿好衣服；gets up起床。根据“from work at seven thirty in the evening”可知是晚上七点半到家。故选B。 82．Victor is good ________ singing, and he is good ________ the children in the music club. A．at; for B．with; for C．at; with D．for; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：维克多擅长唱歌，而且他和音乐俱乐部的孩子们相处得很好。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和某人相处。根据“singing”可知此处指擅长唱歌，用be good at；根据“he is good...the children”可知是善于和孩子相处，用be good with。故选C。 83．There is ________ water on the ground and please be careful. A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地上的水太多了，请小心。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空格后是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选B。 84．I have ________ rules in my home. And I have ________ homework to do today. A．too many; too much B．too much; many too C．too many; much too D．much too; many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我家有太多的规矩。而且今天我有太多作业要做。 考查形容词短语的用法。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。“rules”是可数名词的复数形式，所以前面要用too many来修饰；“homework”是不可数名词，故要用too much来修饰。故选A。 85．Tom’s dad wants to ________ the tree to make a desk for him. A．play with B．fight with C．talk to D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸想把这棵树砍倒，为他做一张桌子。 考查动词短语。play with和……玩；fight with和……打架；tallk to和某人说话；cut down砍倒。根据“the tree to make a desk for him”可知是砍树为他做桌子。故选D。 86．I was so tired that I soon ________. A．fell down B．got up C．woke up D．fell asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我太累了，很快就睡着了。 考查动词短语。fell down跌倒；got up起床；woke up醒来；fell asleep睡着。根据“I was so tired…”可知此处是指太累睡着了。故选D。 87．French wine is made ________ grapes. A lot of wood is made ________ furniture. A．of; from B．from; of C．of; into D．from; into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：法国葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。许多木材被制成家具。 考查介词用法。be made of意为“由……制成”，指能看出原材料；be made from意为“由……制成”，指被制成的东西看不出原材料；be made into意为“被制成”。第一空葡萄酒看不出原材料，用from；第二空根据句意可知指木材被制成家具，用into。故选D。 88．She likes ________, but she never ________ others. A．telling jokes; tells jokes about B．telling jokes; makes fun of C．saying jokes; makes fun of D．telling jokes; plays fun of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她喜欢讲笑话，但是从来不取笑其他人。 考查动词短语。tell jokes讲笑话；say jokes表述错误；make fun of sb取笑某人；play fun of sb表述错误。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填telling jokes；主语是“She”，后面谓语要和前面“likes”一致，由“but”可知她从不对某人开玩笑，故选B。 89．The dog’s barking ________ last night. A．wakes up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚狗叫声把他吵醒了。 考查动词短语与动词时态。wake up“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，必须放在两个词之间，故排除选项A和C；根据“last night”可知用一般过去时，故选D。 90．You can take the No.1 bus and ________ at the second stop. A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以坐1路公交车，在第二站下车。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车；take off脱下，起飞。根据“…at the second stop.”可知，是在车站下公交车。故选C。 91．—________ are you getting ________ your English teacher? —Very well. A．What; along with B．How; in with C．How; on with D．What; on with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你的英语老师相处得怎么样？——非常好。 考查疑问词辨析及动词短语。what什么；how怎样。根据“Very well.”可知询问相处得怎样。get along with=get on with“与……相处”。故选C。 92．To have a low-carbon(低碳) life, I ________ to work every day. A．by bike B．by a bike C．ride bike D．ride a bike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了过低碳生活，我每天骑自行车上班。 考查动词短语。ride a bike和by bike都表示“骑自行车”，前者是动词短语，后者是介词短语。此空应填谓语动词，所以应用动词短语ride a bike。B、C选项是错误表达。故选D。 93．Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never ________ others. A．takes care of B．makes fun of C．gives up D．wakes up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常给我们讲笑话逗我们笑，但她从不取笑别人。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；make fun of取笑，戏弄；give up放弃；wake up醒来。根据“Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never...others.”和选项可知，虽然爱丽丝经常讲笑话，但她从不取笑别人，make fun of符合题意。故选B。 94．My grandmother often ________ and takes a walk in the country. A．goes out B．goes over C．gets on D．looks for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶在乡下经常出去散步。 考查动词短语。goes out出去；goes over复习；gets on上车；looks for寻找。根据“takes a walk in the country”可知经常出去散步。故选A。 95．She looks 50 but ________ she’s more than 60. A．in fact B．in many ways C．of course D．that is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她看起来50岁，但实际上她已经60多岁了。 考查介词短语。in fact实际上，其实；in many ways在许多方面；of course当然，自然；that is更确切地说。根据“She looks 50 but”可知，她看起来像是50岁，但是已经超过60岁了，应该是实际年龄已经超过60岁了，故选A。 96．Our class is ________ twenty girls and twenty boys. The number of the students in our class ________ forty. A．made of; is B．made up of; is C．made of; are D．made up of; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班由二十个女孩和二十个男孩组成。我们班的学生有四十人。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be made of由……制成，可以看出产品的原材料；be made up of由……组成。根据“twenty girls and twenty boys.”可知，我们班由二十个女孩和二十个男孩组成。The number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故选B。 97．Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes. A．in front of; between B．in the front of; between C．in the front of; among D．in front of; among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些孩子经常在课间到教室前面玩。 考查介词辨析。in front of在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of在……的前面（在范围内）；between在（两者）之间；among在（三者及以上）之中。根据“go out to play…the classroom”可知此处指“在教室的前面”，应用介词短语in front of来表示“在……的前面”；根据“classes”可知此处表示“课间”，应用介词between来表示“两者之间”。故选A。 98．Water ________ 70% of our body, so without water we can’t live long. A．looks up B．takes up C．makes up D．lights up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水占我们身体的70%，所以没有水我们就活不了多久。 考查动词短语。looks up查找；takes up占据；makes up编造；lights up照亮。根据“Water ... 70% of our body”可知此处表示占据我们身体的70%。故选B。 99．I prefer ________ at home to ________ a film. A．to stay; see B．to stay; seeing C．staying; seeing D．to staying; see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿看电影。 考查动词短语。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做而不愿做”，故选C。 100．Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never _________ others. A．takes care of B．wakes up C．looks around D．makes fun of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常给我们讲笑话逗我们笑，但她从不取笑别人。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；wake up叫醒；look around四处看看；make fun of取笑。根据“Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh”结合but可知，爱丽丝虽然经常讲笑话，但是她从不取笑别人。故选D。 19 / 19乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $