期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型长春专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语六大核心题型，通过18篇分层训练构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的完整知识链，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|考查上下文语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配|以"规则""生活故事"为话题，从基础词汇到语篇逻辑递进| |语法选择|3篇|覆盖冠词、连词、时态等语法点，注重语境应用|从基础语法规则到语篇中语法功能的综合运用| |阅读理解|3篇|包含细节题、主旨题及词义猜测，话题贴近生活|从信息获取到推理判断，培养批判性思维| |短文填空|3篇|考查词汇变形与语境补全，涉及语法形式转换|从单词拼写到语法正确，衔接词汇与语篇结构| |选词填空|3篇|给定词汇选择，强调词汇搭配与语义连贯|通过语境限定提升词汇应用准确性| |书面表达|3篇|应用写作，涵盖运动、城市介绍及图书馆指南|从内容组织到语言表达，提升跨文化沟通能力|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型长春专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy train tickets (票) for the “quiet carriage”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps 1 in it,” Allan says. There are some 2 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people can use their mobile phones, 3 they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any 4 . When they talk or 5 the phone, people must talk quietly. If some people need to talk loudly (大声地), they must 6 the carriage. “On the train, my father often reads books or 7 something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones and sometimes just has a short sleep to relax. What about 8 ? I often do my homework. It is quiet so I can focus on 9 . Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show 10 for others. Then we can enjoy a happy and relaxing tour together,” Allan says. 1．A．special B．warm C．quiet 2．A．bottles B．rules C．seats 3．A．but B．because C．or 4．A．wishes B．snacks C．noise 5．A．lend B．answer C．carry 6．A．build B．change C．leave 7．A．blows out B．thinks about C．turns off 8．A．her B．you C．me 9．A．learning B．climbing C．singing 10．A．luck B．respect C．spirit Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special 1 . In his restaurant, people only need to spend five yuan on a bowl of noodles 2 meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the 3 bowl, the second one is free. Many people like this kind of service. Now more and more people go there to 4 noodles. His restaurant becomes 5 in Taiyuan and even all over China. The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they’re all eaters, 6 later they volunteer (自愿) to help. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash 7 . Then she takes a break, eats 8 own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but a second warm 9 for the old and helpers. People here are 10 . They help and care for each other. The small shop makes them feel happy and relaxed all the time.” Zhang said. 1．A．restaurant B．yard C．school D．zoo 2．A．of B．with C．to D．in 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．laugh B．drink C．eat D．hang 5．A．funny B．dark C．famous D．poor 6．A．because B．but C．so D．if 7．A．uniforms B．clothes C．cars D．vegetables 8．A．your B．her C．his D．their 9．A．room B．home C．street D．city 10．A．kind B．cute C．shy D．cold 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. White is a teacher. She always teaches in a 1 way. Today, she asks her students, “What do you think of the rules in your life?” “We don’t like them,” they all answer. Soon they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But to their surprise, she just looks at them 2 , saying nothing. After a while, Ms. White says, “I know how you feel. Let me play a 3 with you.” She asks one student to play chess with her. When it comes to her turn, she doesn’t 4 the rules and wins the game easily. “Hey, you 5 do that,” the kids shout. “Why not?” Ms. White asks. “Because it 1 the rules,” say the kids. “What does it matter?” Ms. White asks. “It isn’t fair (公平的),” they answer. Then Ms. White asks them to 1 a game without (没有) any rules. They think for a long time. However, they still can’t make one. “Ms. White, we can’t do it. It’s 2 to play without rules.” Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school. Her students think of many reasons. One student says, “Things work 3 when we have rules.” Another says, “How can we cross the road safely 4 we don’t have rules on the road?” In fact, rules are good for us. 1．A．surprising B．boring C．scary D．special 2．A．angrily B．quietly C．happily D．sadly 3．A．sport B．game C．card D．culture 4．A．explain B．refuse C．follow D．break 5．A．can B．can’t C．needn’t D．must 6．A．keeps B．follows C．breaks D．makes 7．A．make B．lose C．spend D．watch 8．A．thankful B．difficult C．important D．interesting 9．A．well B．badly C．good D．hard 10．A．and B．but C．if D．because 二、语法选择 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Every morning before 1 sun comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, 2 you will be late, darling.” We often get dressed, wash and brush our 3 . Usually parents cook breakfast for us at home. They hope we can eat well and 4 . On the morning streets, we can find people are in a hurry. Everyone 5 very fast, and sometimes you may find people running. We can also see people having breakfast on the subways. But these days, 6 eats on the subway. That’s 7 they know it is not polite to eat in public. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 8 ? Some of them are doing exercise in the parks, 9 Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Some are shopping in the 10 . Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is important. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．or B．and C．but 3．A．tooth B．toothes C．teeth 4．A．healthy B．healthyly C．healthily 5．A．walk B．walks C．walking 6．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 7．A．why B．so C．because 8．A．old B．poor C．little 9．A．instead of B．such as C．for example 10．A．cinemas B．streets C．supermarkets It is 1 hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are 2 watermelons in the field! ” Ryan suddenly calls. Thinking of those tasty 3 , Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like 4 some. However, 5 they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away. “Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around 6 the watermelon in his arms. Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so 7 that both of them cry hard. Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now! Finally, they arrive home 1 . But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of 2 shoes is lost. Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the 3 time also the last time to do something like that. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so much B．too much C．so many 3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s 4．A．pick B．picking C．to pick 5．A．before B．when C．because 6．A．about B．with C．on 7．A．scares B．scared C．scary 8．A．safe B．safety C．safely 9．A．he B．his C．him 10．A．one B．first C．once What would you like to eat on your birthday? I think different people have different answers. My family like eating different 1 of delicious food on their birthdays. When I was 10 2 old, my parents bought 3 birthday cake for me. It was my first time 4 the birthday cake. It tasted so good and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food 5 my birthday like eggs and chips. My brother likes to eat hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and 6 cola (可乐) on his birthday. If my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday, he will be angry. But I think it’s not good for 7 to eat burgers. But my grandparents don’t like eating birthday cakes 8 hamburgers. They think they are not healthy. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles 9 a symbol of long life. They eat noodles 10 because they don’t want to cut them up. That’s very funny. 1．A．kind B．kinds C．piece D．pieces 2．A．year B．year’s C．years D．years’ 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats 5．A．at B．for C．on D．in 6．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drinking 7．A．she B．her C．he D．him 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．quick B．quickly C．careful D．carefully 三、阅读理解 Do you like animals? Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute and friendly, some are smart and clever. Pandas are my favorite animals. They look very lovely with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo and they usually live in the mountains of Sichuan. Dogs are also popular with people. They are smart and loyal. They can help people look after the houses and play with kids. Many people keep dogs as their pets at home. Dolphins live in the sea. They are very friendly to humans and they can swim very fast. They are good at playing with balls and doing shows. But now many animals are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes and can’t find enough food to eat. Some people kill animals for money. It’s really bad. We must do something to save them. We can plant more trees, not buy things made of animals, and tell more people to protect wild animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to make a safe home for all animals. 1．What color are pandas? A．Black and yellow. B．White and brown. C．Black and white. D．White and blue. 2．What can dogs do? A．Live in the sea. B．Look after the houses. C．Eat bamboo. D．Climb trees. 3．Why are many animals in danger? ① People cut down trees. ② People kill animals. ③ Animals have no food. ④ People love animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we do to save animals? A．Cut down more trees. B．Kill small animals. C．Plant more trees. D．Buy animal-made things. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of animals and protecting them. B．How to keep pets at home. C．Where animals live. D．Pandas are cute animals. John is a middle school student. His life is busy on weekdays. Every morning, his alarm clock rings at 6:30. Then he gets up. After taking a shower, he goes to the kitchen for breakfast. His mother usually prepares a nice meal. There is an egg, some bread and a glass of juice for John. The pizza and coffee are for his mom. At 7:15, he takes the school bus to school. It’s about 5 kilometers from his home to school. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. School starts at 8:00 o’clock. He has four classes in the morning, math, English, science and history. At noon, he joins his friends in the school dining hall for lunch. They can’t eat in the classroom or other places. After a short break, he has three classes. The art class is on Thursday. That’s why he loves the day best. After school, he goes to the basketball club. He practises it for an hour. Then, John goes back home. He has to finish his homework first. Before going to bed at around 9:30, he sometimes relaxes by watching TV. 1．What does John have for breakfast? a. Pizza.    b. Some bread.    c. A glass of juice.    d. A cup of coffee.    e. An egg. A．a, b, c B．a, c, e C．b, c, e D．b, d, e 2．How does John go to school? A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By car. 3．Where does John have lunch? A．At home. B．In his classroom. C．In a restaurant. D．In the school dining hall. 4．Why does John love Thursday best? A．Because he has PE. B．Because he has the art class. C．Because he has no homework. D．Because school finishes early. 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．John’s Busy Weekday Life B．John’s After-school Activities C．John’s Good Eating Habits D．John’s Favorite Subjects at School Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Go outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find someone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. 1．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 2．What’s the kids’ favorite snack according to the passage? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Fruit. D．Soft drinks. 3．How many hours does an American child spend watching TV in a week? A．About 3 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 21 hours. D．About 45 hours. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Being overweight doesn’t affect your look. B．One of the biggest health problems is being overweight. C．One study showed that chips are the last in the snack list. D．Jim and his father started playing football for an hour every night. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 四、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 What animal do you like best? Is it 1 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some 2 (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop 3 (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are 4 great danger and it’s our duty to look after 5 (they) and their habitats (栖息地). I like animals very much and will do something to save them. We should treat all animals 6 kindness and respect. Mike: My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets-a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and 7 (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m 8 (interest) in all living things. 9 , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should 10 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be like 4 palace, large and 5 (beauty). I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (many). I 9 (have) a lovely dog soon. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。 There is a restaurant in our neighborhood. They serve many kinds of delicious food. For dumplings, they have beef and carrot dumplings and pork dumplings. For noodles, they have mutton noodles, chicken noodles and noodles 1 beef and tomatoes. You can 2 (choice) large bowls, medium bowls (中碗) 3 small bowls. They also serve Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, soup, and porridge. There 4 (be) also some salad and fruit like apples, pears, bananas and 5 (strawberry). They are very popular. I often eat apples there. After all, 6 apple a day keeps the doctor away. If you would like 7 (order) food in the restaurant before 8 (get) there, please call them or email them. You can also give them your ideas about 9   (they) food. If you do so, you will get a 10 (luck) gift like a small cake, a candle or a fish. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） litter  snacks  mobile  either  become  belt  useful  her  lend  feed No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat 1 at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t 2 her pets. She can’t use the 3 phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights 4 . She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green 5 in the garden to protect the grass. She can’t 6 everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin. She has to make 7 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return the things other people 8 to her after using them. But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her 9 a person in order. She thinks they are 10 . 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） double  culture  made of  killing  their  blind  successfully  scary  however  hearing  counts Animals are our best friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly and some are 1 . Some are huge and some are small. Among all the animals, my favorite animal is the dog because dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can see and have great 2 . They can help 3 people walk around. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. My pen pal Malee from Thailand loves elephants best because they are a symbol of good luck there. The elephant is 4 national animal. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and 5 . 6 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people destroy (破坏) the natural environment. People also kill elephants for their ivory. As the sign says, “NO BUYING, NO 7 .” Let’s not buy things 8 ivory. Every elephant 9 . I believe we can live in peace with them 10 one day. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 teach  good  interest  the  use  for  friend  and  why  a  everything  at I’m a lazy boy. I always spend most of my time 1 mobile phones and playing computer games. My parents often say, “ 2 not go out to play sports with your friends?” One day when I try playing basketball in the neighborhood (社区) , I find it’s really 3 and fall in love with the sport. I start playing basketball with my friends. We often meet up after school and play together 4 hours. I also join the basketball club 5 it really helps improve (提高) my skills. Playing sports not only helps me stay healthy, but also 6 me some important things such as teamwork (团队合作) . I learn that winning is not 7 . It’s more important to respect each other and enjoy the sport. Thanks to basketball, I begin to feel more confident (自信的) and make more 8 . I can also focus on learning and do 9 in class. Playing sports makes 10 good change to my life. I will keep active and healthy and try my best to live a meaningful life 六、书面表达 1．适当的体育锻炼可以使我们体魄强健，意志坚强，充满活力。近期我校组织了许多体育活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。作为一名中学生，你是如何通过锻炼保持健康的呢？请以“How I Keep Fit”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示信息： 2.你最喜欢的运动是什么？     3.你认为它怎么样？ 4.你多久运动一次？     5.它对你有什么好处？ 要求： 6.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 7.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息； 8.词数：不少于70词。 How I Keep Fit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．作为一名中学生，你正在参加“我为盐城代言”项目。请根据下面的思维导图，写一段英文Vlog脚本，向游客介绍盐城。 要求： (1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺； (2)文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； (3)词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Yancheng, a city with both old stories and modern features. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you will have a great time in Yancheng and can’t wait to come for a second time. 1．假如你是某国际学校的学生张华，你班刚来一名英国的交换生Mike，他给你发信息想了解校图书馆的一些信息。请你根据写作要点和要求，回复他的信息。 写作要点： 2. Where is the school library? 3. What kinds of books are there in the school library? 4. What are the rules of the school library? 要求： 5. 信息应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 6. 信息中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 7. 词数80-120，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型长春专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Allan often goes travelling by train with his parents. They usually buy train tickets (票) for the “quiet carriage”. “I like the carriage because everyone keeps 1 in it,” Allan says. There are some 2 in the quiet carriage. In the carriage, people can use their mobile phones, 3 they have to use earphones (耳机) to listen to music or watch films. Parents must look after their children and ask them not to make any 4 . When they talk or 5 the phone, people must talk quietly. If some people need to talk loudly (大声地), they must 6 the carriage. “On the train, my father often reads books or 7 something. My mother sometimes listens to music with earphones and sometimes just has a short sleep to relax. What about 8 ? I often do my homework. It is quiet so I can focus on 9 . Everyone must follow the rules in the quiet carriage. It is a way to show 10 for others. Then we can enjoy a happy and relaxing tour together,” Allan says. 1．A．special B．warm C．quiet 2．A．bottles B．rules C．seats 3．A．but B．because C．or 4．A．wishes B．snacks C．noise 5．A．lend B．answer C．carry 6．A．build B．change C．leave 7．A．blows out B．thinks about C．turns off 8．A．her B．you C．me 9．A．learning B．climbing C．singing 10．A．luck B．respect C．spirit 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了Allan一家乘坐火车“安静车厢”的经历，以及车厢内需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：“我喜欢这个车厢，因为里面的每个人都保持安静。”Allan说。 根据上文“quiet carriage”以及下文对安静的要求，可知车厢内大家保持“安静”，quiet“安静的”符合。special“特别的”、warm“温暖的”与安静车厢的特点不符。 2．句意：安静车厢里有一些规则。 下文列举了使用手机需戴耳机、照看孩子等要求，可知这些都是“规则”，rules“规则”符合。bottles“瓶子”、seats“座位”与行为规范不符。 3．句意：在车厢里，人们可以使用手机，但是他们必须用耳机听音乐或看电影。 前后句为转折关系，表示可以使用手机“但”必须用耳机，but“但是”符合。because“因为”表原因，or“或者”表选择，均与转折逻辑不符。 4．句意：父母必须照看孩子，要求他们不要制造任何噪音。 根据上下文安静车厢的要求，可知不能制造“噪音”，noise“噪音”符合。wishes“愿望”、snacks“零食”与安静要求不符。 5．句意：当他们交谈或接电话时，必须小声说话。 answer the phone“接电话”为动词短语，表示接听电话，answer“接听”符合。lend“借出”、carry“携带”与电话行为不符。 6．句意：如果有人需要大声说话，他们必须离开车厢。 根据上文安静车厢要求小声说话，大声说话的人需要“离开”车厢，leave“离开”符合。build“建造”、change“改变”与离开行为不符。 7．句意：在火车上，我父亲经常看书或思考一些事情。 上文提到安静车厢，父亲在火车上的活动，read books or thinks about something“看书或思考一些事情”，thinks about“思考”符合，表示在安静环境中沉思。blows out“吹灭”、turns off“关闭”均与安静思考的语境不符。 8．句意：我呢？我经常做作业。 上文问“What about...”，下文回答“I often do my homework”，应用me“我”作介词about的宾语。her“她”、you“你”与主语I不符。 9．句意：这里很安静，所以我可以专注于学习。 根据上文做作业，以及“focus on”，可知专注于“学习”，learning“学习”符合。climbing“攀登”、singing“唱歌”与学习场景不符。 10．句意：这是表达对他人尊重的一种方式。 根据上文每个人都必须遵守安静车厢的规则，这种行为是出于对他人的考虑，show respect for others“表达对他人的尊重”符合语境。luck“运气”、spirit“精神”与规则背后的礼貌和尊重无关。 Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special 1 . In his restaurant, people only need to spend five yuan on a bowl of noodles 2 meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the 3 bowl, the second one is free. Many people like this kind of service. Now more and more people go there to 4 noodles. His restaurant becomes 5 in Taiyuan and even all over China. The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they’re all eaters, 6 later they volunteer (自愿) to help. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a.m. to help wash 7 . Then she takes a break, eats 8 own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but a second warm 9 for the old and helpers. People here are 10 . They help and care for each other. The small shop makes them feel happy and relaxed all the time.” Zhang said. 1．A．restaurant B．yard C．school D．zoo 2．A．of B．with C．to D．in 3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 4．A．laugh B．drink C．eat D．hang 5．A．funny B．dark C．famous D．poor 6．A．because B．but C．so D．if 7．A．uniforms B．clothes C．cars D．vegetables 8．A．your B．her C．his D．their 9．A．room B．home C．street D．city 10．A．kind B．cute C．shy D．cold 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了52岁的张盛明在太原开了一家特殊的面馆，5元一碗面配有肉和蔬菜，第一碗没吃饱则第二碗免费。许多顾客后来自愿帮忙，面馆成为老人和志愿者的第二个温暖的家。 1．句意：张有一家特别的餐厅。 根据后文描述，这里是指他开的餐厅，选restaurant。yard（院子）、school（学校）、zoo（动物园）均不符合。 2．句意：一碗配有肉和蔬菜的面条。 “带有”用介词with。of（……的）、to（到）、in（在……里）均不符合。 3．句意：如果人们第一碗没吃饱，第二碗免费。 逻辑顺序：第一碗之后没吃饱才免费第二碗，选 first。fourth、third、second均不符合。 4．句意：许多人去那里吃面条。 吃面条用eat。laugh（笑）、drink（喝）、hang（悬挂）均不符合。 5．句意：他的餐厅在太原变得出名。 受欢迎、出名，选famous。funny（滑稽）、dark（黑暗）、poor（贫穷）均不符合。 6．句意：起初他们都是食客，但后来自愿帮忙。。 前后转折，用but。because（因为）、so（所以）、if（如果）均不符合。 7．句意：帮忙洗菜。 餐厅中洗蔬菜合理。uniforms（制服）、clothes（衣服）、cars（汽车）均不符合。 8．句意：吃她自己的一碗面。 主语Wang Liya女性，物主代词用her。your（你的）、his（他的）、their（他们的）均不符合。 9．句意：老人和帮助者的第二个温暖的家。 比喻像家一样温暖，选home。room（房间）、street（街道）、city（城市）均不符合。 10．句意：这里的人们很善良。 描述互相帮助关爱的品质，kind。cute（可爱）、shy（害羞）、cold（冷漠）均不符合。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. White is a teacher. She always teaches in a 1 way. Today, she asks her students, “What do you think of the rules in your life?” “We don’t like them,” they all answer. Soon they are afraid that Ms. White will be unhappy. But to their surprise, she just looks at them 2 , saying nothing. After a while, Ms. White says, “I know how you feel. Let me play a 3 with you.” She asks one student to play chess with her. When it comes to her turn, she doesn’t 4 the rules and wins the game easily. “Hey, you 5 do that,” the kids shout. “Why not?” Ms. White asks. “Because it 1 the rules,” say the kids. “What does it matter?” Ms. White asks. “It isn’t fair (公平的),” they answer. Then Ms. White asks them to 1 a game without (没有) any rules. They think for a long time. However, they still can’t make one. “Ms. White, we can’t do it. It’s 2 to play without rules.” Ms. White then begins to ask them why there are rules at school. Her students think of many reasons. One student says, “Things work 3 when we have rules.” Another says, “How can we cross the road safely 4 we don’t have rules on the road?” In fact, rules are good for us. 1．A．surprising B．boring C．scary D．special 2．A．angrily B．quietly C．happily D．sadly 3．A．sport B．game C．card D．culture 4．A．explain B．refuse C．follow D．break 5．A．can B．can’t C．needn’t D．must 6．A．keeps B．follows C．breaks D．makes 7．A．make B．lose C．spend D．watch 8．A．thankful B．difficult C．important D．interesting 9．A．well B．badly C．good D．hard 10．A．and B．but C．if D．because 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述怀特老师通过下棋和设计无规则游戏，引导学生理解规则的重要性。 1．句意：怀特女士是一名老师，她总是用一种特别的方式教学。 下文提到“she just looks at them...saying nothing”，后文又用下棋游戏引导学生，说明她的教学方式不同于常规，special意为“特别的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”、boring“无聊的”、scary“可怕的”，均与后文教学情景不匹配。 2．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，她只是安静地看着他们，什么也没说。 上文提到学生担心老师会生气，后文出现“saying nothing”，说明老师没有表现出负面情绪，quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境。angrily“生气地”、happily“开心地”、sadly“难过地”，均与“什么也没说”的状态不符。 3．句意：过了一会儿，怀特女士说：“我知道你们的感受，我们来玩一个游戏吧。” 下文提到“play chess with her”和“a game without any rules”，game意为“游戏”，符合固定搭配“play a game”。sport“运动”、card“卡片”、culture“文化”，均不符合此处语境。 4．句意：轮到她走棋时，她不遵守规则，轻易就赢得了比赛。 “she doesn’t...the rules and wins the game easily”说明老师没有按规则下棋，所以轻易赢得比赛，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，此处用否定形式表示不遵守。explain“解释”、refuse“拒绝”、break“打破”，均不符合句意逻辑。 5．句意：“嘿，你不能那样做，”孩子们大声喊道。 上文提到老师不按规则下棋，学生认为这种行为是不被允许的，can’t意为“不能”，符合孩子反对的语气。can“能够”、needn’t“不必”、must“必须”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：孩子们说，“因为这违背了规则。” 上文提到老师不遵守下棋规则，break the rules是固定搭配，意为“违反规则”。keeps“保持”、follows“遵守”、makes“制定”，均和语境表意相反。 7．句意：然后怀特女士让他们制定一个没有任何规则的游戏。 下文提到“they still can’t make one”，make a game表示“设计、制定游戏”。lose“丢失”、spend“花费”、watch“观看”，不符合语境。 8．句意：“怀特老师，我们做不到，没有规则去玩游戏是很难的。” 上文提到“they still can’t make one”，说明制定无规则游戏有难度，difficult意为“困难的”，符合实情。thankful“感激的”、important“重要的”、interesting“有趣的”，均和句意不符。 9．句意：一名学生说，“有规则的时候，事情会进展得很顺利。” work well是固定搭配，意为“进展顺利”，副词well修饰动词work。badly“糟糕地”表意相反，good为形容词不能修饰动词，hard“艰难地”不符合语境。 10．句意：另一个人说，“如果道路上没有规则，我们怎么能安全过马路呢？” 空处引导假设条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合逻辑。and“并且”、but“但是”、because“因为”，均无法引导假设关系。 二、语法选择 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. Every morning before 1 sun comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, 2 you will be late, darling.” We often get dressed, wash and brush our 3 . Usually parents cook breakfast for us at home. They hope we can eat well and 4 . On the morning streets, we can find people are in a hurry. Everyone 5 very fast, and sometimes you may find people running. We can also see people having breakfast on the subways. But these days, 6 eats on the subway. That’s 7 they know it is not polite to eat in public. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 8 ? Some of them are doing exercise in the parks, 9 Tai Chi and Baduanjin. Some are shopping in the 10 . Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is important. People often say morning is the best time of the day to work. We students should make good use of it. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．or B．and C．but 3．A．tooth B．toothes C．teeth 4．A．healthy B．healthyly C．healthily 5．A．walk B．walks C．walking 6．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody 7．A．why B．so C．because 8．A．old B．poor C．little 9．A．instead of B．such as C．for example 10．A．cinemas B．streets C．supermarkets 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早晨的重要性，描述了不同人群在早晨的活动，呼吁学生们充分利用早晨时光。 1．句意：每天早上太阳出来之前，学生们就得起床。 “sun太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the修饰，a和an为不定冠词，均不符合用法。 2．句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了，亲爱的。 这是固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or意为“否则、不然”，表示不做某事的后果，符合语境。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我们经常穿衣服、洗漱和刷牙。 固定搭配brush teeth表示“刷牙”，牙齿需用复数形式teeth，tooth为单数，toothes为错误形式，均不符合语境。 4．句意：他们希望我们能吃得好、吃得健康。 此处修饰动词eat，需用副词形式，healthily意为“健康地”，符合语境。healthy为形容词，healthyly拼写错误，均不符合语境。 5．句意：每个人都走得很快，有时你可能会看到人们在跑步。 主语Everyone为单数第三人称，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式walks。walk为原形，walking为现在分词，均不符合语法。 6．句意：但这些天，没人在地铁上吃东西。 根据后文“they know it is not polite to eat in public”可知，人们知道在公共场合吃东西不礼貌，因此没人这么做，nobody意为“没有人”，符合语境。somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：那是因为他们知道在公共场合吃东西不礼貌。 前句为结果，后句为原因，用because引导表语从句解释原因，符合语境。why“为什么”，so“所以”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：老年人呢？ 前文介绍了年轻人，此处转而介绍老年人，the old表示“老年人”，符合语境。poor“贫穷的”，little“小的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他们中的一些人在公园里锻炼，比如打太极和八段锦。 此处是对锻炼项目的举例，such as意为“例如”，后接名词/短语，符合语境。instead of“而不是”，不符合句意；for example后通常接句子，用法不符。 10．句意：一些人在超市里购物。 根据常识，购物的场所是supermarkets(超市)，符合语境。cinemas“电影院”、streets“街道”不是购物的场所，均不符合语境。 It is 1 hot summer afternoon. Oscar and his little brother Ryan are fishing near a river. Both of them feel thirsty. “Look! There are 2 watermelons in the field! ” Ryan suddenly calls. Thinking of those tasty 3 , Oscar finds his mouth watering. “Let’s go!” he would like 4 some. However, 5 they get a big watermelon, the boys hear a dog barking (吠) far away. “Ryan, run!” Oscar calls and quickly turns around 6 the watermelon in his arms. Soon, the barking is getting close and a man is shouting at them. It’s so 7 that both of them cry hard. Without thinking twice, Oscar throws away the watermelon and takes Ryan’s hand. They just feel like headless flies now! Finally, they arrive home 1 . But Oscar notices his T-shirt is broken. Then Ryan says one of 2 shoes is lost. Feeling bad, Oscar knows this is the 3 time also the last time to do something like that. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so much B．too much C．so many 3．A．watermelon B．watermelons C．watermelon’s 4．A．pick B．picking C．to pick 5．A．before B．when C．because 6．A．about B．with C．on 7．A．scares B．scared C．scary 8．A．safe B．safety C．safely 9．A．he B．his C．him 10．A．one B．first C．once 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了奥斯卡和弟弟瑞安在炎热的夏天去钓鱼，途中因口渴看到西瓜想去摘，结果被狗追，最后狼狈回家，奥斯卡意识到这是第一次也是最后一次做这样的事。 1．句意：这是一个炎热的夏日午后。 “hot summer afternoon”表示泛指的一个夏日午后，“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。 2．句意：看！田里有这么多西瓜！ “watermelons”是可数名词复数，“so much”修饰不可数名词，“too much”也修饰不可数名词，“so many”修饰可数名词复数，所以用“so many”。 3．句意：想到那些美味的西瓜，奥斯卡流口水了。 “those”表示那些，后面接可数名词复数，“watermelon”是单数，“watermelon’s”是名词所有格，均不符合，“watermelons”是复数形式，符合语境。 4．句意：他想去摘一些。 “would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to pick”。“pick”是动词原形，“picking”是动名词形式，均不符合该固定搭配。 5．句意：然而，当他们得到一个大西瓜时，男孩们听到远处有狗在叫。 “before”表示在……之前，“when”表示当……时候，“because”表示因为，根据语境，这里是说当他们得到西瓜的时候听到狗叫，所以用“when”。 6．句意：奥斯卡喊道，然后迅速转身，怀里抱着西瓜。 “with”表示伴随，这里表示怀里抱着西瓜的状态，“about”表示关于，“on”表示在……上面，均不符合语境。 7．句意：这太可怕了，他们都哭得很厉害。 “is”后面接形容词作表语，“scares”是动词，“scared”表示感到害怕的，通常用来形容人，“scary”表示令人害怕的，通常用来形容事物，这里形容狗叫这件事令人害怕，所以用“scary”。 8．句意：最后，他们安全到家了。 “arrive”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“safe”是形容词，“safety”是名词，“safely”是副词，所以用“safely”。 9．句意：然后瑞安说他的一只鞋丢了。 “shoes”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”是主格，“him”是宾格，“his”是形容词性物主代词，所以用“his”。 10．句意：奥斯卡知道这是第一次也是最后一次做这样的事了。 “the first time”表示第一次，“one”表示一个，“once”表示一次，根据语境这里用“first”合适。 What would you like to eat on your birthday? I think different people have different answers. My family like eating different 1 of delicious food on their birthdays. When I was 10 2 old, my parents bought 3 birthday cake for me. It was my first time 4 the birthday cake. It tasted so good and I loved it. Then I eat it every birthday. Sometimes I also eat some other food 5 my birthday like eggs and chips. My brother likes to eat hamburgers. He eats them every weekend. Of course he eats hamburgers and 6 cola (可乐) on his birthday. If my parents don’t buy him burgers on his birthday, he will be angry. But I think it’s not good for 7 to eat burgers. But my grandparents don’t like eating birthday cakes 8 hamburgers. They think they are not healthy. They often eat long noodles on their birthdays. In their eyes, long noodles 9 a symbol of long life. They eat noodles 10 because they don’t want to cut them up. That’s very funny. 1．A．kind B．kinds C．piece D．pieces 2．A．year B．year’s C．years D．years’ 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats 5．A．at B．for C．on D．in 6．A．drink B．drinks C．drank D．drinking 7．A．she B．her C．he D．him 8．A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．A．am B．is C．are D．be 10．A．quick B．quickly C．careful D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要围绕生日想吃的食物展开，讲述了作者一家人的生日饮食偏好。 1．句意：我的家人喜欢在生日时吃各种各样的美味食物。 kind种类，单数；kinds种类，复数；piece块，单数；pieces块，复数。根据“My family like eating different…of delicious food on their birthdays.”可知，different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds，different kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。 2．句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 year年，单数；year’s年的，单数所有格；years年，复数；years’年的，复数所有格。根据“When I was 10…old”可知，10是基数词，后接year的复数years，基数词+years old“……岁”，表年龄。故选C。 3．句意：当我10岁的时候，我的父母给我买了一个生日蛋糕。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“my parents bought…birthday cake for me”可知，首次提到单数可数名词birthday cake，表泛指，用不定冠词；cake是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 4．句意：这是我第一次吃生日蛋糕。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，动词不定式；eating吃，现在分词/动名词；eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“It was my first time…the birthday cake.”可知，It’s one’s first time to do sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，后接动词不定式。故选B。 5．句意：有时候我在生日那天也会吃一些其他的食物，比如鸡蛋和薯条。 at在，后加具体时刻；for为了，加一段时间；on在，后加具体时间；in在，后接年、月、季。根据“Sometimes I also eat some other food…my birthday like eggs and chips.”可知，on one’s birthday“在某人生日那天”，具体到“某一天”用on。故选C。 6．句意：当然，他在生日那天会吃汉堡、喝可乐。 drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，动词第三人称单数形式；drank喝，动词过去式；drinking喝，现在分词/动名词。根据“Of course he eats hamburgers and…cola on his birthday.”可知，and连接并列的动作，与eats对应，此处填drink的三单形式drinks。故选B。 7．句意：但我觉得吃汉堡对他不好。 she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“But I think it’s not good for…to eat burgers.”可知，此处指代前文的my brother，男性，用him。故选D。 8．句意：但是我的祖父母不喜欢吃生日蛋糕或者汉堡。 and并且，用于肯定句；but但是；or或者，用于否定句；so所以。根据“But my grandparents don’t like eating birthday cakes…hamburgers.”可知，否定句中表“和”用or。故选C。 9．句意：在他们看来，长寿面是长寿的象征。 am是，主语为I；is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，动词原形。根据“long noodles…a symbol of long life.”可知，主语long noodles是复数，一般现在时中，复数主语后接be动词are。故选C。 10．句意：他们吃面条的时候会很小心，因为不想把面条弄断。 quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“They eat noodles…because they don’t want to cut them up.”可知，副词修饰动词，本空修饰动词eat，需用副词，结合后文“不想把面条弄断”，用carefully“小心地”。故选D。 三、阅读理解 Do you like animals? Animals are our good friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute and friendly, some are smart and clever. Pandas are my favorite animals. They look very lovely with black and white fur. They like eating bamboo and they usually live in the mountains of Sichuan. Dogs are also popular with people. They are smart and loyal. They can help people look after the houses and play with kids. Many people keep dogs as their pets at home. Dolphins live in the sea. They are very friendly to humans and they can swim very fast. They are good at playing with balls and doing shows. But now many animals are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes and can’t find enough food to eat. Some people kill animals for money. It’s really bad. We must do something to save them. We can plant more trees, not buy things made of animals, and tell more people to protect wild animals. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s work together to make a safe home for all animals. 1．What color are pandas? A．Black and yellow. B．White and brown. C．Black and white. D．White and blue. 2．What can dogs do? A．Live in the sea. B．Look after the houses. C．Eat bamboo. D．Climb trees. 3．Why are many animals in danger? ① People cut down trees. ② People kill animals. ③ Animals have no food. ④ People love animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we do to save animals? A．Cut down more trees. B．Kill small animals. C．Plant more trees. D．Buy animal-made things. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of animals and protecting them. B．How to keep pets at home. C．Where animals live. D．Pandas are cute animals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见动物，并指出许多动物正面临危险，呼吁大家保护它们。 1．第1段“Pandas are my favorite animals. They look very lovely with black and white fur.”可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的。 2．第2段“They are smart and loyal. They can help people look after houses and play with kids.”可知，狗可以帮人们看家。 3．第3段“People cut down too many trees, so animals lose their homes and can’t find enough food to eat. Some people kill animals for money.”可知，动物濒危的原因是①人们砍树；②人们猎杀动物；③动物没有食物。 4．第3段“We can plant more trees, not buy things made of animals, and tell more people to protect wild animals.”可知，我们可以通过多种树来帮助保护动物。 5．全文介绍了不同的动物，并强调了保护它们的重要性。选项A“不同种类的动物以及保护它们。”符合本文主旨。 John is a middle school student. His life is busy on weekdays. Every morning, his alarm clock rings at 6:30. Then he gets up. After taking a shower, he goes to the kitchen for breakfast. His mother usually prepares a nice meal. There is an egg, some bread and a glass of juice for John. The pizza and coffee are for his mom. At 7:15, he takes the school bus to school. It’s about 5 kilometers from his home to school. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. School starts at 8:00 o’clock. He has four classes in the morning, math, English, science and history. At noon, he joins his friends in the school dining hall for lunch. They can’t eat in the classroom or other places. After a short break, he has three classes. The art class is on Thursday. That’s why he loves the day best. After school, he goes to the basketball club. He practises it for an hour. Then, John goes back home. He has to finish his homework first. Before going to bed at around 9:30, he sometimes relaxes by watching TV. 1．What does John have for breakfast? a. Pizza.    b. Some bread.    c. A glass of juice.    d. A cup of coffee.    e. An egg. A．a, b, c B．a, c, e C．b, c, e D．b, d, e 2．How does John go to school? A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By car. 3．Where does John have lunch? A．At home. B．In his classroom. C．In a restaurant. D．In the school dining hall. 4．Why does John love Thursday best? A．Because he has PE. B．Because he has the art class. C．Because he has no homework. D．Because school finishes early. 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．John’s Busy Weekday Life B．John’s After-school Activities C．John’s Good Eating Habits D．John’s Favorite Subjects at School 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生John忙碌而充实的工作日日常生活，涵盖了他的饮食、交通方式、学校课程、午餐地点、课后活动以及作息习惯。 【详解】66．根据第一段“There is an egg, some bread and a glass of juice for John. The pizza and coffee are for his mom.”可知，John的早餐包含鸡蛋、面包和果汁，而披萨和咖啡是妈妈的。对应选项b, c, e。 1．根据第二段“At 7:15, he takes the school bus to school.”可知，John是乘坐校车去学校的。 2．根据第三段“At noon, he joins his friends in the school dining hall for lunch.”可知，John是在学校食堂吃午餐。 3．根据第三段“The art class is on Thursday. That’s why he loves the day best.”可知，John最喜欢周四是因为有美术课。 4．通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序描述了John周一到周五从起床、早餐、上学、上课、午餐、课后活动到睡前的一整天安排，“John’s Busy Weekday Life”最能概括全文主旨。 Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. The last, No. 12, is a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again. Go outside to exercise Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn’t find someone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the kid became strong and healthy. More TV time means more fat Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is about 45 days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat. Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference. 1．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的 2．What’s the kids’ favorite snack according to the passage? A．Chips. B．Ice cream. C．Fruit. D．Soft drinks. 3．How many hours does an American child spend watching TV in a week? A．About 3 hours. B．About 7 hours. C．About 21 hours. D．About 45 hours. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Being overweight doesn’t affect your look. B．One of the biggest health problems is being overweight. C．One study showed that chips are the last in the snack list. D．Jim and his father started playing football for an hour every night. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了肥胖问题的危害，并给出了改变饮食习惯、多运动、少看电视等保持健康的建议。 1．文中第1段提到“Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now...So if you are obese now, you have to fight it.”，结合上下文“overweight”的语境，可知“obese”意为“肥胖的”。 2．文中“Change your eating habits”部分提到“One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.”，说明孩子们最喜欢的零食是软饮料。 3．文中“More TV time means more fat”部分提到“Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day.”，一周有7天，因此每周看电视的时长约为3×7=21小时。 4．文中第1段提到“Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now.”，与选项B表述一致。 5．文章结构分析：①段提出肥胖问题；②-④段分别给出改变饮食习惯、运动、少看电视的三条建议；⑤段总结良好生活习惯的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 四、短文填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 What animal do you like best? Is it 1 elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some 2 (child) ideas about animals. Vicky: Stop 3 (kill) animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. Many animals are 4 great danger and it’s our duty to look after 5 (they) and their habitats (栖息地). I like animals very much and will do something to save them. We should treat all animals 6 kindness and respect. Mike: My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets-a rabbit, a cat, and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite friendly and 7 (play). I hope that one day, everyone will understand animals and look after them well. Jenny: My favourite subject is biology, and I’m 8 (interest) in all living things. 9 , the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for plants, animals and people. We should 10 (real) see animals as our friends. And they make our world interesting. Let’s try to protect them. We should live in harmony (和谐) with them. 【答案】 1．an 2．children’s 3．killing 4．in 5．them 6．with 7．playful 8．interested 9．However 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了三个孩子对保护动物的看法和观点。 1．句意：是大象，还是老虎？“____ elephant”表示“一头大象”，elephant以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 2．句意：让我们来了解一些孩子们对动物的看法。“some ____ ideas”表示“一些孩子们的想法”，需选child表示“孩子”，修饰名词ideas需用名词所有格形式，child的复数为children，其所有格为children’s，意为“孩子们的”。 3．句意：停止杀害动物。“Stop ____ animals”中，stop doing sth.为固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，需用动名词形式，需选kill表示“杀害”，其动名词形式为killing。 4．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。“____ great danger”表示“处于极大的危险之中”，in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，需选in。 5．句意：照顾它们和它们的栖息地是我们的责任。“look after ____”表示“照顾它们”，after为介词，后接宾格代词，需选they表示“它们”，其宾格形式为them。 6．句意：我们应该用善意和尊重对待所有动物。“treat all animals ____ kindness”表示“用善意对待所有动物”，需选with表示“用”，为介词。 7．句意：在农场长大，我觉得动物十分温顺又活泼好动。“quite friendly and ____”中，and连接并列形容词，需选play表示“玩耍”，其形容词形式为playful，意为“爱玩的”。 8．句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，并且我对所有生物都感兴趣。“I’m ____ in all living things”中，be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，需选interest表示“兴趣”，其形容词形式为interested。 9．句意：然而，被污染的空气、土地和水对植物、动物和人类都有害。前文提到作者喜欢生物学，后文说污染有害，构成转折关系，需选however表示“然而”，为副词，位于句首首字母需大写，所以填However。 10．句意：我们应该真正地把动物视为我们的朋友。“should ____ see animals”表示“应该真正地把动物视为朋友”，需用副词修饰动词see，需选real表示“真的”，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 1 (I) own house, but I still dream of 2 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 3 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be like 4 palace, large and 5 (beauty). I can live with my 6 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 7 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 8 (many). I 9 (have) a lovely dog soon. I can play with it in the garden. I 10 (real) enjoy my dream home. 【答案】 1．my 2．having 3．with 4．a 5．beautiful 6．parents 7．second 8．most 9．will have 10．really 【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的布局、与谁同住以及在房子里的活动等。 1．句意：对我来说拥有我自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想着有一套。“house”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，所以填“my”。 2．句意：对我来说拥有我自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想着有一套。“dream of”表示“梦想”，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，“have”的动名词是“having”，所以填“having”。 3．句意：在我房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。“with”有“带有，具有”的意思，在这里表示花园带有许多花，所以填“with”。 4．句意：我希望我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。“palace”是可数名词单数，且在这里表示泛指“一座宫殿”，“palace”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。 5．句意：我希望我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。此处和“large”并列，应用形容词“beautiful”，所以填“beautiful”。 6．句意：我可以和我的父母住在房子里。“parent”是“父亲或母亲”，这里说和父母一起住，要用复数形式“parents”，所以填“parents”。 7．句意：我住在二楼，我的书房在顶楼。“two”是基数词，表示数量，这里表示“第二层”，要用序数词“second”，所以填“second”。 8．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。“like...the most”表示“最喜欢……”，是固定用法，所以填“most”。 9．句意：我很快将有一只可爱的狗。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will have”。 10．句意：我真的喜欢我梦想中的家。“enjoy”是动词，前面要用副词来修饰，“real”的副词形式是“really”，所以填“really”。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整。 There is a restaurant in our neighborhood. They serve many kinds of delicious food. For dumplings, they have beef and carrot dumplings and pork dumplings. For noodles, they have mutton noodles, chicken noodles and noodles 1 beef and tomatoes. You can 2 (choice) large bowls, medium bowls (中碗) 3 small bowls. They also serve Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, soup, and porridge. There 4 (be) also some salad and fruit like apples, pears, bananas and 5 (strawberry). They are very popular. I often eat apples there. After all, 6 apple a day keeps the doctor away. If you would like 7 (order) food in the restaurant before 8 (get) there, please call them or email them. You can also give them your ideas about 9   (they) food. If you do so, you will get a 10 (luck) gift like a small cake, a candle or a fish. 【答案】 1．with 2．choose 3．or 4．is 5．strawberries 6．an 7．to order 8．getting 9．their 10．lucky 【导语】 本文介绍了作者所在社区的一家餐馆，包括其提供的各种美食、碗型选择、可订餐方式以及顾客反馈奖励等内容。 1．句意：对于面条，他们有羊肉面条、鸡肉面条和牛肉西红柿面条。“noodles with beef and tomatoes”表示“牛肉西红柿面条”，“with”在这里表示“带有，具有”，用来描述面条的配料。 2．句意：你可以选择大碗、中碗和小碗。“can”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，“choice”是名词，其动词形式为“choose”，所以这里填“choose”。 3．句意：你可以选择大碗、中碗或者小碗。“large bowls”“medium bowls”和“small bowls”是三种不同的选择，这里需要一个表示选择关系的连词，“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。 4．句意：也有一些沙拉和水果，比如苹果、梨、香蕉和草莓。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的“some salad”是不可数名词，所以be动词用“is”。 5．句意：也有一些沙拉和水果，比如苹果、梨、香蕉和草莓。“strawberry”是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，且与前面的“apples”“pears”“bananas”并列，所以要用复数形式“strawberries”。 6．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示泛指“一个苹果”，所以用不定冠词“an”。 7．句意：如果你想在到达餐馆之前订餐，请给他们打电话或发邮件。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里填“to order”。 8．句意：如果你想在到达餐馆之前订餐，请给他们打电话或发邮件。“before”是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式，“get”的-ing形式是“getting”。 9．句意：你也可以给他们关于他们食物的意见。“food”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 10．句意：如果你这样做，你会得到一个幸运的礼物，比如一个小蛋糕、一根蜡烛或一条鱼。“gift”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） litter  snacks  mobile  either  become  belt  useful  her  lend  feed No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat 1 at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t 2 her pets. She can’t use the 3 phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights 4 . She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green 5 in the garden to protect the grass. She can’t 6 everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin. She has to make 7 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return the things other people 8 to her after using them. But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her 9 a person in order. She thinks they are 10 . 【答案】 1．snacks 2．feed 3．mobile 4．either 5．belt 6．litter 7．her 8．lend 9．become 10．useful 【导语】本文讲述了Linda家里的诸多规矩以及她对这些规矩的看法。 1．句意：她晚上不能吃零食，因为这对她的牙齿有害。根据“because that’s bad for her teeth”可知，晚上吃零食对牙齿有害，snacks“零食”，复数表泛指，符合语境。 2．句意：她不能喂她的宠物。根据“her pets”可知，此处指喂宠物，feed“喂”，符合语境，情态动词mustn’t后跟动词原形。 3．句意：她不能在上学的日子使用手机。根据“phone”可知，此处指手机，mobile phone“手机”，符合语境。 4．句意：她也不能在上学的晚上出去。根据“She can’t go out on school nights”可知，此处指也不能在上学的晚上出去，either“也不”，符合语境，用于否定句句末。 5．句意：她需要避免进入花园里的绿色地带以保护草地。根据“in the garden to protect the grass”可知，此处指花园里的绿色地带，belt“地带”，符合语境，此处特指花园里的绿色地带，用单数。 6．句意：她不能在家里到处乱扔垃圾，必须把它放进垃圾桶。根据“has to put it into the rubbish bin”可知，此处指不能乱扔垃圾，litter“扔垃圾”，符合语境，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。 7．句意：她起床后必须整理床铺。根据“bed”可知，此处指整理床铺，make one’s bed“整理床铺”，固定短语，此处指Linda的床铺，用her。 8．句意：她必须在使用完别人借给她的东西后归还。根据“return the things”可知，此处指归还别人借给她的东西，lend“借”，符合语境，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。 9．句意：因为她认为规则帮助她成为一个有秩序的人。根据“a person in order”可知，此处指成为一个有秩序的人，become“成为”，符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。 10．句意：她认为它们是有用的。根据“Because she thinks rules help her...a person in order.”可知，规则帮助她成为一个有秩序的人，所以她认为规则是有用的，useful“有用的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次） double  culture  made of  killing  their  blind  successfully  scary  however  hearing  counts Animals are our best friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some are friendly and some are 1 . Some are huge and some are small. Among all the animals, my favorite animal is the dog because dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can see and have great 2 . They can help 3 people walk around. Police dogs can help the police catch bad people. My pen pal Malee from Thailand loves elephants best because they are a symbol of good luck there. The elephant is 4 national animal. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and 5 . 6 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people destroy (破坏) the natural environment. People also kill elephants for their ivory. As the sign says, “NO BUYING, NO 7 .” Let’s not buy things 8 ivory. Every elephant 9 . I believe we can live in peace with them 10 one day. 【答案】 1．scary 2．hearing 3．blind 4．their 5．culture 6．However 7．KILLING 8．made of 9．counts 10．successfully 【导语】主要介绍了动物与人类的关系，并重点通过狗和大象两个例子，阐述了动物的重要性以及保护动物的必要性。 1．句意：有些很友好，有些则令人害怕。根据前文“Some are friendly”以及“and”表示的并列关系，可知此处应填与friendly相反意思的词，scary意为“可怕的”，符合语境，所以填scary。 2．句意：例如，导盲犬能看见东西，而且有很好的听力。根据“guide dogs can see”以及常识，导盲犬主要是帮助盲人，它们有很好的“听力”，hearing意为“听力”，所以填hearing。 3．句意：它们能帮助盲人四处走动。由“guide dogs”可知它们是帮助“盲人”走路，blind意为“盲的”，所以填blind。 4．句意：大象是他们的国宝动物。此处表示大象是“他们的”（指泰国人的）国家动物，their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，所以填their。 5．句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai life”可知大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分，culture意为“文化”，所以填culture。 6．句意：然而，它们正面临危险。前文说大象是泰国文化的重要部分，后文说它们处于危险中，前后是转折关系，however意为“然而”，且句首单词首字母要大写，所以填However。 7．句意：正如标语所说：“没有买卖，就没有杀戮。”根据“NO BUYING”以及常识，不买象牙制品就不会有杀戮，killing意为“杀戮”，且此处要大写，所以填KILLING。 8．句意：让我们不要购买由象牙制成的东西。此处表示不要买“由”象牙制成的东西，be made of意为“由……制成”，所以填made of。 9．句意：每一头大象都很重要。根据语境，每一头大象都很重要，count有“有价值；重要”的意思，主语是Every elephant，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填counts。 10．句意：我相信有一天我们能与它们成功地和平共处。此处表示相信我们能成功地和它们和平共处，successfully是副词，修饰动词live，意为“成功地”，所以填successfully。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 teach  good  interest  the  use  for  friend  and  why  a  everything  at I’m a lazy boy. I always spend most of my time 1 mobile phones and playing computer games. My parents often say, “ 2 not go out to play sports with your friends?” One day when I try playing basketball in the neighborhood (社区) , I find it’s really 3 and fall in love with the sport. I start playing basketball with my friends. We often meet up after school and play together 4 hours. I also join the basketball club 5 it really helps improve (提高) my skills. Playing sports not only helps me stay healthy, but also 6 me some important things such as teamwork (团队合作) . I learn that winning is not 7 . It’s more important to respect each other and enjoy the sport. Thanks to basketball, I begin to feel more confident (自信的) and make more 8 . I can also focus on learning and do 9 in class. Playing sports makes 10 good change to my life. I will keep active and healthy and try my best to live a meaningful life 【答案】 1．using 2．Why 3．interesting 4．for 5．and 6．teaches 7．everything 8．friends 9．well 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个原本懒惰、沉迷电子设备的男孩，通过接触并爱上篮球，不仅收获了健康和自信，还学会了团队合作、交到了更多朋友，生活因此发生了积极的改变。 1．句意：我总是把大部分时间花在使用手机和玩电脑游戏上。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处需用动名词形式。“use”的动名词形式为“using”符合语境。 2．句意：为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？“Why not do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议。 3．句意：我发现它真的很有趣，并且爱上了这项运动。 系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，主语“it”指代“playing basketball”这件事，需用-ing形式的形容词描述事物的性质，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 4．句意：我们经常放学后见面，一起打好几个小时。 “for+时间段”是固定用法，表示动作持续的时间长度。 5．句意：我也加入了篮球俱乐部，这真的有助于提高我的技能。前后两个分句为顺承关系，“and”作为并列连词可连接两个并列句，表示动作的承接。 6．句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的东西，比如团队合作。“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语，主语“Playing sports”为动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式，“teach”的第三人称单数形式为“teaches”。 7．句意：我明白获胜并不是一切。根据后句“It’s more important to respect each other and enjoy the sport.”可知，此处表达“获胜不是全部”，“everything”意为“一切，全部”，符合语境。 8．句意：多亏了篮球，我开始变得更自信，也交到了更多的朋友。“more”后可接可数名词复数，“make friends”是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，“friend”的复数形式为“friends”。 9．句意：我也能专注于学习，在课堂上表现得很好。 此处修饰动词“do”，需用副词，“good”的副词形式为“well”，“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。 10．句意：运动给我的生活带来了一个好的改变。“change”此处为可数名词，意为“改变”，“a good change”表示“一个好的改变”，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 六、书面表达 1．适当的体育锻炼可以使我们体魄强健，意志坚强，充满活力。近期我校组织了许多体育活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。作为一名中学生，你是如何通过锻炼保持健康的呢？请以“How I Keep Fit”为题写一篇英文短文。 提示信息： 2.你最喜欢的运动是什么？     3.你认为它怎么样？ 4.你多久运动一次？     5.它对你有什么好处？ 要求： 6.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 7.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息； 8.词数：不少于70词。 How I Keep Fit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I Keep Fit Doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. My favourite sport is running. I think it is easy and great fun. I usually run for half an hour every day after school. Sometimes I also take part in ball games with my classmates on weekends. Running makes me strong and full of energy. It also helps me relax and build a strong will. I will keep exercising all the time to stay healthy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、对运动的看法、运动频率、运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明运动对保持健康的重要性，引出自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：分别阐述对这项运动的看法、运动频率以及它带来的好处 结尾段：总结感受，表明坚持锻炼的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：running/swimming/basketball/football/cycling等 具体表达：My favourite sport is running./I’m really into running./Running is the sport I love most. 要点二：对运动的看法 看法描述：easy/fun/interesting/exciting/challenging等 具体表达：I think it is easy and great fun./In my opinion, it’s not only easy but also incredibly fun./I find it really interesting and full of excitement. 要点三：运动频率 频率描述：every day/twice a week/three times a month/on weekends等 具体表达：I usually run for half an hour every day after school. Sometimes I also take part in ball games with my classmates on weekends./I go running for half an hour every single day after school. And on weekends, I join my classmates in playing ball games./Normally, I run for half an hour daily after school. Additionally, I take part in ball games with my classmates every weekend. 要点四：运动的好处 好处描述：makes me strong/full of energy/helps me relax/builds a strong will/improves my health等 具体表达：Running makes me strong and full of energy. It also helps me relax and build a strong will./Running enables me to become strong and brimming with energy. /Through running, I get stronger and more energetic. 1．作为一名中学生，你正在参加“我为盐城代言”项目。请根据下面的思维导图，写一段英文Vlog脚本，向游客介绍盐城。 要求： (1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺； (2)文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等； (3)词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Yancheng, a city with both old stories and modern features. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe you will have a great time in Yancheng and can’t wait to come for a second time. 【答案】例文：     Hello, everyone! Welcome to Yancheng, a city with both old stories and modern features.     Yancheng lies on the east coast of Jiangsu, famous for its wetlands and fresh air. You must visit the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve, where you can see these elegant birds up close. There are also many beautiful beaches and ancient water towns to explore. When you’re here, don’t miss tasting local seafood and the delicious salted duck. If you’re lucky, you can even watch folk art shows like paper-cutting and Yancheng Kuaiban. These traditional art forms show the city’s rich culture.     I believe you will have a great time in Yancheng and can’t wait to come for a second time. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文Vlog 脚本/城市介绍类短文） 明确要点：盐城的基本信息、推荐景点、特色活动、当地民间艺术 确定人称：第二人称（you）与第一人称复数（we）结合 注意事项：需包含思维导图中所有要点；开头、结尾已给出；词数80词左右，可适当拓展；不得提及真实个人身份信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，向游客问好并引出盐城 主体段：分部分介绍盐城概况、景点、特色活动与民间艺术 结尾段：表达对游客的美好祝愿，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：盐城基本信息（General information） 地理位置与特点：lies on the east coast of Jiangsu 城市标签：famous for its wetlands and fresh air/a city with both old stories and modern features 要点二：推荐景点（Places to visit） 核心景点：visit the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve /see these elegant birds up close 其他景点：beautiful beaches/ancient water towns to explore 要点三：特色活动（Things to do） 美食体验：taste local seafood/the delicious salted duck 要点四：当地民间艺术（Local folk art） 艺术形式：watch folk art shows like paper-cutting and Yancheng Kuaiban 文化意义：show the city’s rich culture 要点五：结尾表达 美好祝愿：I believe you will have a great time in Yancheng/I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip here 情感升华：can’t wait to come for a second time/be eager to visit Yancheng once more after your trip 1．假如你是某国际学校的学生张华，你班刚来一名英国的交换生Mike，他给你发信息想了解校图书馆的一些信息。请你根据写作要点和要求，回复他的信息。 写作要点： 2. Where is the school library? 3. What kinds of books are there in the school library? 4. What are the rules of the school library? 要求： 5. 信息应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 6. 信息中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 7. 词数80-120，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 【答案】 Hi, Mike! Welcome to read books in the school library. The library is on the third floor of the teaching building. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays. There are many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and English novels. When borrowing books, remember to bring your student ID card. You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Remember to be quiet and return books on time. Also, eating or drinking is not allowed in the library to keep the space clean. All these rules are important and I hope you can have a good time there! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（通知 / 指引类），时态以一般现在时为主，符合场景介绍的客观事实表达 明确要点：包含的方面 —— 图书馆位置、馆藏书籍种类、借阅规则、馆内行为规范、祝福收尾 确定人称：第二人称（you），面向收信人Mike直接说明规则，语气友好亲切 注意事项：未使用真实姓名、校名及地名；信息要点齐全，表达简洁清晰，无额外无关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：承接开头问候，引出场景与基础信息（图书馆位置），介绍图书馆资源与核心规则（书籍种类、借阅限制、行为要求） 结尾段：强调规则重要性并表达祝福，完成收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景基本信息 位置：on the third floor of the teaching building/on the fifth floor of the teaching building等 时间：from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays/from Monday to Friday等 要点二：馆内资源与规则 书籍种类：storybooks/science books/English novels/history books/novels等 借阅规则：remember to bring your student ID card/borrow two books at a time/keep them for two weeks/keep the books clean等 行为规范：be quiet/return books on time/eating or drinking is not allowed/take care of books/wait in line等 要点三：结尾表达 All these rules are important/have a good time there/enjoy your reading journey等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $