期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型湖南专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语期末复习专项训练，含完形填空、语法选择等六大题型各3篇，共18篇训练，素材贴近生活（如家庭规则、健康饮食、动物保护），注重语言运用与综合能力提升，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇|词汇辨析（如noisy/use）、上下文理解|以Frank家庭规则等真实情境设题，培养语言能力与思维品质| |语法选择|3篇|时态、连词、冠词等语法点|通过动物保护等语篇考查语法，注重语境运用，提升学习能力| |阅读理解|3篇|细节理解、词义猜测（如establish）|考拉保护等科普与人文素材结合，培养文化意识与思维品质| |短文填空|3篇|动词时态、代词、介词|融入郑人买履等传统文化，提升语言运用能力| |选词填空|3篇|短语搭配（如take care of）|森林动物等连贯语境，强化词汇辨析与语言能力| |书面表达|3篇|应用文写作|“健康生活方式”等任务驱动，培养综合语言运用与思维品质|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型湖南专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says,“Don’t be 1 !” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I 2 an ice cream, my father will say,“No, Frank!” Ithink they’ re too strict (严格的) with me.” 3 can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is“Don’ t 4 phones too much!” My parents are always tired (疲倦的) after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. 5 we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very 6 to a family, I think. The second rule is about 7 on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 8 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep 9 , but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 1．A．dirty B．late C．noisy 2．A．draw B．eat C．drink 3．A．Why B．What C．How 4．A．use B．have C．make 5．A．So B．But C．Because 6．A．scary B．boring C．important 7．A．work B．study C．life 8．A．kitchen B．classroom C．library 9．A．awful B．healthy C．soft 10．A．see B．read C．follow Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very 3 because they love playing on ice and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Penguins talk to one another in 6 ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 7 each other something. However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become 9 because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth. 1．A．find B．talk C．live 2．A．thin B．huge C．tall 3．A．sleepy B．kind C．playful 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers 5．A．see B．listen C．read 6．A．funny B．polite C．special 7．A．tell B．kill C．carry 8．A．need B．danger C．money 9．A．untidy B．useful C．small 10．A．save B．like C．feed A balanced diet is really important for our health. It gives us energy, helps us grow, and keeps our body working well. 1 can we keep a balanced diet? Here’re some ways. First, we need to eat the right food from 2 food groups. Half of our plate should have 3 and vegetables. Apples, bananas and carrots are great 4 . Another quarter (四分之一) should be whole grains (谷物) like whole-wheat (全麦) bread. These 5 us energy. The last quarter should be protein (蛋白质). We can get protein from chicken, fish, beans, or eggs. Protein helps our muscles (肌肉) 6 and stay strong. It’s also 7 to watch how much we eat. Even healthy food can be bad if we eat too much. Smaller meals, but more often, can be better. Finally, 8 to have little fast food and soft drinks. They usually 9 a lot of sugar and bad fats (脂肪). By following these suggestions, we can 10 a balanced diet and be healthier. 1．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 2．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．delicious 3．A．meals B．fruits C．menu D．salt 4．A．hobbies B．choices C．scores D．tastes 5．A．finish B．continue C．give D．fight 6．A．use B．sound C．see D．grow 7．A．easy B．important C．hard D．confident 8．A．stop B．forget C．try D．lead 9．A．have B．touch C．send D．believe 10．A．kept B．keep C．to keep D．keeping 二、语法选择 Many animals are in 1 . Some animals are already extinct (灭绝的). 2 , some other animals still have time to be saved. That’s because more and more people are joining to save them. There 3 many reasons why many animals are in danger. Some animals are hunted (猎杀) by people. Other animals lose their homes because people take up (占领) their land. So the animals may have 4 place to live. People bring lots of problems 5 animals but they can also help them. The government (政府) calls on more people to do 6 meaningful. For example, many schools teach students to 7 after animals in need. And there are also lots of other 8 ways to help save animals. Some people take part in voluntary (志愿的) activities to protect them. Others want 9 nature parks around the world. Now there are more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries. They can help to save 10 lot of the world’s wildlife. If you want to help, you can do as much as you can! 1．A．time B．danger C．life 2．A．However B．So C．But 3．A．be B．is C．are 4．A．no B．many C．much 5．A．for B．to C．with 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something 7．A．relax B．look C．care 8．A．good B．well C．bad 9．A．build B．to build C．building 10．A．an B．a C．the 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 1 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 2 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 3 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 4 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 5 for children. Children are always hungry after the 6 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 7 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 8 . It is also good 9 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 10 . It is good for their health. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．because B．if C．when 3．A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 4．A．How often B．How long C．How many 5．A．well B．good C．bad 6．A．second B．twice C．two 7．A．have to B．must C．can 8．A．class B．classes C．a class 9．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 10．A．seldom B．often C．never One morning, a fox saw a rooster (公鸡). He thought, “This can be my breakfast.” He came up to 1 rooster and said, “I know you can sing very 2 . You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the rooster felt really 3 . He closed his eyes and started to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the rooster in his mouth and 4 him away. Not long after that, the 5 on the farm saw the fox. They shouted out, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a rooster away.” Soon, the rooster had a perfect idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, 6 do the people say? Don’t you know? They say you are carrying their rooster away. You must 7 them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thought, 8 he opened his mouth and said, “The rooster is mine. He doesn’t belong to 9 .” Just then, the rooster ran away from the fox fast. He succeeded 10 saving himself. What a clever rooster! 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．good B．well C．best 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．carry B．carries C．carried 5．A．farmer’s B．farmers’ C．farmers 6．A．who B．how C．what 7．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 8．A．because B．so C．but 9．A．you B．your C．yours 10．A．in B．to C．with 三、阅读理解 Koalas are very special animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They have very short tails that are hard to see. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. ▲ They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch, and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to survive (生存). It will find a place to establish its own home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 1．Why does the writer mention the rabbits in Paragraph 2? A．To show koalas look very cute. B．To show koalas are very heavy. C．To show koalas can run very fast. D．To show koalas can jump very high. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．But they need water. B．Or they will feel thirsty. C．So they never drink milk. D．And they love eating leaves. 3．Match the ages with a baby koala’s actions (行为) and choose the right answer. ①at birth    a. leaves its mother ②seven months old    b. usually stays on the mother’s back ③one year old    c. finds the way to the mother’s pouch A．①-a  ②-b  ③-c B．①-c  ②-a  ③-b C．①-b  ②-a  ③-c D．①-c  ②-b  ③-a 4．What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Move B．Build C．Leave D．Share 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Differences Between Koalas and Rabbits B．Baby Koalas and Their Mothers’ Pouches C．Get to Know Koalas and How People Help D．Learn to Say “Koala” in Australian Language We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. *Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. *Exercise twice or three times a week. *Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. *Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport or have a hobby. *Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who have good habits. 1．How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week. 2．How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 3．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．eating a balanced diet B．exercising more C．keeping yourself busy D．making friends 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B．We need to exercise. C．It’s good to make some friends. D．We can spend our free time doing sport. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Eating habits. B．Playing sport. C．Making friends. D．How to keep fit? Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 1．What made the writer feel worried about his grandchildren? A．They came to his house for dinner. B．They lay down on the sofa as soon as they arrived. C．They spent time playing games on their phones. D．They turned on the TV without asking. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．My father was rich and could buy many toys. B．My father loved me and was good at making things. C．I hated father because my family was poor. D．My friends didn’t like my homemade toys. 3．How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A．He took them to the neighbor’s house. B．He advised them to walk on the streets. C．He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D．He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 4．What does the phrase “we got the hang of it” most probably mean in the text? A．We bought a new frisbee. B．We threw the frisbee very high. C．We did better in playing with the frisbee. D．We decided to stop playing with the frisbee. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A New Way to Play B．I Understand My Grandchildren Better C．I Like What You Like D．I Remember My Childhood 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people like to exercise on an empty (空的) stomach, thinking it’s a good way to lose weight. 1 , it isn’t a good idea for everyone. Then what kind of food should you have before, during (在……期间) or after exercise? Here 2 (be) some useful advice for you. Food can give you energy. Before exercise, having something to eat can 3 (提高) your exercise. But don’t eat too much. Everyone has his or her eating habits and 4 (my) is to eat less but better. For example, an apple or a piece of bread is a good 5 (choose) for me before exercise. Should you eat anything during exercise? If you exercise for more than an hour, a small snack can help you feel good because it 6 (carry) energy for you. You may feel hungry after exercise, like after some ball 7 (match). Try some high-protein (高蛋白) snacks, and 8 (在……中) them, milk or eggs are good examples. These are usually 9 (health) foods. Exercise and eating 10 /'bælənst/ meals can keep you strong and fit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new 1 (shoe). Before he 2 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put 3 (he) hand into his pocket. However, he found that he left the measurement (尺寸) at home. Then, he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy 4 (get) nothing. 5 (late), someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself 6 for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your 1 (foot) on yourself? I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet 2 (get) the right size. You 3 (real) needn’t go back home for the measurement.” The man of Zheng still 4 (say), “I trust (相信) the measurement better than my own feet.” 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Hello! I’m Tony. I like animals very much 1 they are cute and interesting. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly. Some 2 (be not). Tigers, lions and snakes are very dangerous. We 3 (follow) the zoo rules when we watch them. 4 (not get) close to them! However, the zookeepers are not afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care 5 them. Tigers 6 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at 7 (swim). They catch and eat small animals. But now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for them. Dolphins are very clever. They can play with balls. They may help people in water. Would you like 1 (go) to the zoo with me? You can bring some 2 (food) and water. If you forget, 3 (I) is enough for you. Come and join me! 五、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 litter   but   bear   huge   take care of In a very special forest, there live many animals, like rabbits, 1 , wolves, foxes and so on. They look different. Some are 2 , and some are small. But the animals there are always very kind to each other. There is a little rabbit. She has a small 3 beautiful house. She loves her house and 4 it very well. However, a fox next to her, is always untidy and likes to 5 everywhere. It makes other animals feel angry. So one day, the rabbit lends her broom (扫帚) to the fox and helps him clean his house. It looks much more beautiful now. Everyone in the forest says good words to the fox. Now the fox knows that everyone should think of others and help one another to live happily. 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 at last / for lunch / much energy / eat healthily / go to bed Do you want to keep healthy? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 1 . You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 2 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before 3 , you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. 4 , you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 5 from now on! 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a symbol of   B．in danger   C． belong to   D．for example   E. take care of Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are 1 good luck in many Asian cultures. One interesting fact about them is that tigers 2 the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways. Tigers, 3 , are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it. Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They 4 their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest. Sadly, they are 5 now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help. 六、书面表达 1．动物世界充满了乐趣！你最喜欢什么动物呢？是可爱的小猫，还是威武的狮子？每个动物都有自己独特的魅力。请你根据下面的提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 What is your favourite animal? Why do you like it? What does it look like? 写作要求： 2．文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．词数70左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite animal. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．建设海南自贸港，争创文明白沙，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明白沙。 内容： 2．你喜爱的动物及原因，为动物做了哪些有益的事。 3．你的爱好和特长，这些特长给你带来的益处 (运动方面) 4．你的健康生活方式 (饮食，生活习惯)； 5．你在校遵守的文明规则。(遵守哪些校规) 要求： 6．语言流畅，表达正确，不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．书写工整、规范； 7．层次清晰，结构合理，有逻辑顺序；4。 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： introduce v. 介绍 animal, look after, sport, keep healthy, eating habits, follow rules Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager in Baisha. Let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．2025 年是中国的“健康管理年”。为了鼓励青少年关注自身健康，学校英语广播站正在举办主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的征文活动。 写作要求： 假设你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的生活方式，并投稿给学校广播站。 饮食：一日三餐吃什么？ 运动：放学后做什么运动？ 作息：几点睡觉？几点起床？ 感受：你认为健康的生活方式重要吗？为什么？ 注意： 1 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2 词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua. 2025 is the year of health management in China. It is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（六大题型湖南专用） 本资料共18篇专项训练，分为六大题型，每个题型三篇。六大题型分别为完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says,“Don’t be 1 !” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I 2 an ice cream, my father will say,“No, Frank!” Ithink they’ re too strict (严格的) with me.” 3 can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is“Don’ t 4 phones too much!” My parents are always tired (疲倦的) after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. 5 we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very 6 to a family, I think. The second rule is about 7 on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 8 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep 9 , but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 1．A．dirty B．late C．noisy 2．A．draw B．eat C．drink 3．A．Why B．What C．How 4．A．use B．have C．make 5．A．So B．But C．Because 6．A．scary B．boring C．important 7．A．work B．study C．life 8．A．kitchen B．classroom C．library 9．A．awful B．healthy C．soft 10．A．see B．read C．follow 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一封书信，弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规则多，他也想为父母制定一些规则。 1．句意：当妈妈说：“别吵！” 后文提到“I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”可知是要求保持安静，说明妈妈是在说“别吵”。 2．句意：每次我吃冰淇淋时，我父亲都会说：“不，弗兰克！” 空后是“an ice cream”可知，此处指爸爸不让Frank吃冰淇淋。 3．句意：我为什么不能为他们制定一些规则呢？ Why can't I...? 是固定反问句式，意为“我为什么不能……？”表达Frank的不满和疑问。 4．句意：我的第一条规则是“不要使用手机太多！” 结合后文“they want to play with their phones to relax.”可知，Frank制定的第一条规则是 “别玩手机太久”。use phones 意为“使用手机”，符合语境。 5．句意：但是我们需要互相谈论我们的生活。 结合句意，空前“so they want to play with their phones to relax.”，与空后“we need to talk with each other about our life.”是转折关系。 6．句意：我认为这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 根据“But we need to talk with each other about our life”可知，弗兰克认为家人应该互相聊天，这很重要。 7．句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活。 后文提到周末可以一起游泳、骑车、散步，这些都是家庭生活的安排，所以第二条规则是关于周末的生活。 8．句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知妈妈的位置，洗碗通常是在厨房进行的。 9．句意：它不仅帮助我们保持健康，还让我们一起享受乐趣。 前文提到的游泳、骑车、散步都是运动，运动能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy是固定搭配，意为保持健康。 10．句意：如果我们都遵守这些规矩，我们就能过上幸福的生活。 根据“I hope that these rules can work in my family”可知，弗兰克希望家里人能遵守这些规矩。 Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made of 1,000~10,000 pairs. Penguins are very 3 because they love playing on ice and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Penguins talk to one another in 6 ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 7 each other something. However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become 9 because the ice is melting (融化). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, and then we can save our earth. 1．A．find B．talk C．live 2．A．thin B．huge C．tall 3．A．sleepy B．kind C．playful 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers 5．A．see B．listen C．read 6．A．funny B．polite C．special 7．A．tell B．kill C．carry 8．A．need B．danger C．money 9．A．untidy B．useful C．small 10．A．save B．like C．feed 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的生活习性、沟通方式以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护企鹅。 1．句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 根据后文“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处描述的是企鹅的寿命，live“生存、生活”符合语境；find“找到”、talk “交谈”均与寿命无关。 2．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对企鹅组成的庞大群体中。 根据后文“made of 1,000~10,000 pairs”，这个群体规模很大，huge“庞大的”可以形容群体规模。 3．句意：企鹅非常爱玩，因为它们喜欢在冰上玩耍和一起游泳！ 根据后文“they love playing on ice and swimming together”可知，企鹅的特点是活泼爱玩，playful“爱玩耍的”符合语境。 4．句意：企鹅是游泳健将。 根据后文“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境。 5．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下看得很清楚。 结合上下文，前文提到企鹅擅长游泳，此处描述它们在水下的视觉能力，see“看见”符合语境；listen“听”、read“读”均与眼睛的功能不符。 6．句意：企鹅用特殊的方式互相交流。 根据后文“They use different sounds or their heads and flippers...”可知，企鹅的交流方式不同于普通鸟类，是特殊的，special“特殊的”能体现交流方式的独特性。 7．句意：它们用不同的声音，或者用头和脚蹼来互相传递信息。 根据前文“Penguins talk to one another”可知，此处指企鹅通过动作和声音互相传递信息，tell“告诉、传递信息”符合语境；kill“杀死”、carry“携带”均与交流无关。 8．句意：然而，许多企鹅现在正处于危险之中。 根据后文“Some kinds become very rare”可知，企鹅的生存受到威胁，in danger是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”，符合语境；need“需要”、money“钱”均与生存危机无关。 9．句意：它们的家园因为冰的融化而变得越来越小。 根据后文“because the ice is melting”可知，冰川融化会导致企鹅的栖息地缩小，small“小的”符合语境；untidy“不整洁的”、useful“有用的”均与栖息地的变化无关。 10．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。 根据后文“Save penguins, and then we can save our earth”可知，文章呼吁人们保护企鹅，save“拯救”与前文呼应。 A balanced diet is really important for our health. It gives us energy, helps us grow, and keeps our body working well. 1 can we keep a balanced diet? Here’re some ways. First, we need to eat the right food from 2 food groups. Half of our plate should have 3 and vegetables. Apples, bananas and carrots are great 4 . Another quarter (四分之一) should be whole grains (谷物) like whole-wheat (全麦) bread. These 5 us energy. The last quarter should be protein (蛋白质). We can get protein from chicken, fish, beans, or eggs. Protein helps our muscles (肌肉) 6 and stay strong. It’s also 7 to watch how much we eat. Even healthy food can be bad if we eat too much. Smaller meals, but more often, can be better. Finally, 8 to have little fast food and soft drinks. They usually 9 a lot of sugar and bad fats (脂肪). By following these suggestions, we can 10 a balanced diet and be healthier. 1．A．Why B．How C．What D．When 2．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．delicious 3．A．meals B．fruits C．menu D．salt 4．A．hobbies B．choices C．scores D．tastes 5．A．finish B．continue C．give D．fight 6．A．use B．sound C．see D．grow 7．A．easy B．important C．hard D．confident 8．A．stop B．forget C．try D．lead 9．A．have B．touch C．send D．believe 10．A．kept B．keep C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持均衡饮食。 1．句意：我们如何才能保持均衡饮食呢？ 后文提到“Here’re some ways.（这里有一些方法）”，说明前文是在提问“如何做”，应选用How。Why“为什么”、What“什么”、When“何时”均不合语境。 2．句意：首先，我们需要从不同的食物组中吃正确的食物。 根据常识，均衡饮食需要摄入不同种类的食物，different food groups表示“不同的食物组”，应选用different。same“相同的”、beautiful“美丽的”、delicious “美味的”均不合语境。 3．句意：我们盘子里的一半应该是水果和蔬菜。 后文提到“Apples, bananas and carrots（苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜）”，其中苹果、香蕉属于水果，胡萝卜属于蔬菜，应选用fruits。meals“餐”、menu“菜单”、salt“盐”均不合语境。 4．句意：苹果、香蕉和胡萝卜都是很好的选择。 前文列举了适合的食物，这些都是饮食中的好选择，choices“选择”符合语境。hobbies“爱好”、scores“分数”、tastes“口味”均不合语境。 5．句意：这些（全谷物）为我们提供能量。 谷物的作用是为身体提供能量，give us energy意为“给我们能量”，应选用give。finish“完成”、continue“继续”、fight“战斗”均不合语境。 6．句意：蛋白质帮助我们的肌肉生长并保持强壮。 蛋白质对肌肉的作用是促进生长、维持力量，grow“生长”符合语境。use“使用”、sound“听起来”、see“看见”均不合语境。 7．句意：注意我们吃多少也很重要。 后文提到“Even healthy food can be bad if we eat too much（即使是健康的食物，吃太多也不好）”，说明控制食量是重要的，应选用important。easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”、confident“自信的”均不合语境。 8．句意：最后，尽量少吃快餐和软饮料。 try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，这里表示“尽量少吃垃圾食品”，应选用try。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、lead“领导”均不合语境。 9．句意：它们（快餐和软饮料）通常含有大量的糖和不良脂肪。 句子表达“食物中含有某种成分”，用have表示“含有、包含”。touch“触摸”、send“发送”、believe“相信”均不合语境。 10．句意：通过遵循这些建议，我们可以保持均衡饮食并变得更健康。 情态动词can后面要跟动词原形，应选用keep。kept过去式、to keep不定式、keeping动名词/现在分词，均不符合语法要求。 二、语法选择 Many animals are in 1 . Some animals are already extinct (灭绝的). 2 , some other animals still have time to be saved. That’s because more and more people are joining to save them. There 3 many reasons why many animals are in danger. Some animals are hunted (猎杀) by people. Other animals lose their homes because people take up (占领) their land. So the animals may have 4 place to live. People bring lots of problems 5 animals but they can also help them. The government (政府) calls on more people to do 6 meaningful. For example, many schools teach students to 7 after animals in need. And there are also lots of other 8 ways to help save animals. Some people take part in voluntary (志愿的) activities to protect them. Others want 9 nature parks around the world. Now there are more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries. They can help to save 10 lot of the world’s wildlife. If you want to help, you can do as much as you can! 1．A．time B．danger C．life 2．A．However B．So C．But 3．A．be B．is C．are 4．A．no B．many C．much 5．A．for B．to C．with 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something 7．A．relax B．look C．care 8．A．good B．well C．bad 9．A．build B．to build C．building 10．A．an B．a C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多动物处于危险之中的原因，以及人类（包括政府、学校、个人）为拯救动物所采取的各种措施，呼吁人们尽己所能保护动物。 【详解】31．句意：许多动物处于危险之中。 根据后文“Some animals are already extinct”和“many animals are in danger”可知，此处指动物处于危险状态，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。time“时间”、life“生命”均不符合上下文语境。 1．句意：然而，其他动物还有时间被拯救。 前文说部分动物已灭绝，后文说另一部分还有拯救机会，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用However。So“因此”表因果，But“但是”表转折但其后不接逗号，均不符。 2．句意：许多动物处于危险之中有很多原因。 本句为there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语reasons是复数形式，因此应用are。be为原形，is用于单数主语，均不符。 3．句意：所以动物可能没有地方居住。 根据前文“Other animals lose their homes because people take up their land”可知，动物失去了家园，因此没有地方居住，no“没有”符合语境。many“许多”后接可数名词复数，much“许多”后接不可数名词，均与语境不符。 4．句意：人类给动物带来了很多问题，但他们也能帮助动物。 bring sth. to sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人/某物带来某物”，因此应用to。for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不与bring构成此搭配。 5．句意：政府呼吁更多的人做一些有意义的事情。 结合语境，政府呼吁人们做有意义的事，something“一些事情”用于肯定句，符合语境。nothing“没有事情”与语境相反，anything“任何事情”多用于否定句和疑问句，均不符。 6．句意：例如，许多学校教学生照顾有需要的动物。 look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境。relax“放松”、care“关心”均不能与after构成此搭配（care常与for搭配）。 7．句意：还有很多其他好的方法来帮助拯救动物。 根据后文“help save animals”可知，这些方法是有益的，good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词ways，符合语境。well“好地”为副词，不能修饰名词；bad“坏的”与语境相反，均不符。 8．句意：另一些人想要在世界各地建立自然公园。 want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此应用to build。build为原形，building为动名词/现在分词，均不符合搭配要求。 9．句意：它们可以帮助拯救世界上很多的野生动物。 a lot of为固定搭配，意为“许多、大量”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此应用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词表特指，均不符合搭配。 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Which meal do we need most every day, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is the biggest meal of the day 1 it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most 2 from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel 3 easily or ill if we have no breakfast for a long time. 4 times a day should children eat? Most children eat three meals a day. But five times a day is 5 for children. Children are always hungry after the 6 class in the morning and in the afternoon. They should have a snack then. It 7 give children the energy to go on their study for other classes. Children should have an apple between 8 . It is also good 9 oranges, pears and bananas. Children are growing each day. They need to eat them 10 . It is good for their health. 1．A．and B．or C．but 2．A．because B．if C．when 3．A．sleepy B．sleep C．sleeping 4．A．How often B．How long C．How many 5．A．well B．good C．bad 6．A．second B．twice C．two 7．A．have to B．must C．can 8．A．class B．classes C．a class 9．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 10．A．seldom B．often C．never 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了早餐对我们的重要性以及儿童合理的饮食次数和饮食选择。 1．句意：晚餐是一天中最丰盛的一餐，但它并不是我们最需要的一餐。 前半句说“晚餐是一天中最大的一餐”，后半句说“它不是我们最需要的一餐”，前后是转折关系，and表示并列，or表示选择，but表示转折，所以选but。 2．句意：早餐是我们最需要的一餐，因为从晚上到第二天早上是一段很长的没有进食的时间。 “早餐是我们最需要的一餐”和“从晚上到第二天早上是很长一段时间没有食物”，后者是前者的原因，because表原因，if表假设，when表时间，所以选because。 3．句意：如果长时间不吃早餐，我们可能很容易感到困倦或不舒服。 feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep是动词“睡觉”，sleeping是现在分词或动名词形式，sleepy是形容词“困倦的”，这里表示如果长时间不吃早餐会容易感到困倦或生病，所以选sleepy。 4．句意：孩子们一天应该吃多少次饭呢？ 根据后文“Most children eat three meals a day.”可知，这里问的是孩子们一天吃“多少”次饭，how often问频率，how long问时长，how many问数量，所以选how many。 5．句意：但一天吃五次对孩子们有好处。 根据语境，一天吃五次对于孩子来说是“好的”，well作形容词时通常指身体好，good表示好的，bad表示坏的，所以选good。 6．句意：孩子们在上午和下午的第二节课后总是会饿。 这里表示在上午和下午的“第二”节课后孩子总是饿，second是序数词“第二”，twice是“两次”，two是基数词“二”，所以选second。 7．句意：这可以给孩子们继续学习其他课程的能量。 句意为“它（零食）能给孩子们精力去继续上其他课”，have to表示“不得不”，must表示“必须”，can表示“能够”，所以选can。 8．句意：孩子们应该在两节课之间吃一个苹果。 between后接复数名词表示“在……（两者及以上）之间”，这里说在“课程”之间，class要用复数classes，所以选classes。 9．句意：吃橙子、梨和香蕉也很好。 it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以这里用to eat。 10．句意：他们需要经常吃这些水果。 前文提到孩子们在成长，需要吃水果，所以这里说要“经常”吃，seldom表示“很少”，often表示“经常”，never表示“从不”，所以选often。 One morning, a fox saw a rooster (公鸡). He thought, “This can be my breakfast.” He came up to 1 rooster and said, “I know you can sing very 2 . You are such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the rooster felt really 3 . He closed his eyes and started to sing. When the fox saw that, he quickly caught the rooster in his mouth and 4 him away. Not long after that, the 5 on the farm saw the fox. They shouted out, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a rooster away.” Soon, the rooster had a perfect idea. He said to the fox, “Mr. Fox, 6 do the people say? Don’t you know? They say you are carrying their rooster away. You must 7 them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thought, 8 he opened his mouth and said, “The rooster is mine. He doesn’t belong to 9 .” Just then, the rooster ran away from the fox fast. He succeeded 10 saving himself. What a clever rooster! 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．good B．well C．best 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 4．A．carry B．carries C．carried 5．A．farmer’s B．farmers’ C．farmers 6．A．who B．how C．what 7．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 8．A．because B．so C．but 9．A．you B．your C．yours 10．A．in B．to C．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸想把公鸡当作早餐，公鸡通过智谋从狐狸口中逃脱，成功自救。 1．句意：他走向那只公鸡并说。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指上文提到的那只公鸡，应用定冠词the，故选A。 2．句意：我知道你唱得非常好。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；best最好，good/well的最高级。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词，very修饰原级well，故选B。 3．句意：听到这话后，公鸡感到非常高兴。 happy形容词，高兴的；happily副词，高兴地；happiness名词，幸福。felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，故选A。 4．句意：狐狸看到后，迅速把公鸡叼在嘴里，带走了。 carry动词原形，携带；carries第三人称单数形式；carried过去式/过去分词。and连接两个并列的动作，caught是catch的过去式，因此此处也应用carry的过去式carried，故选C。 5．句意：不久之后，农场里的农民们看到了这只狐狸。 farmer’s农民的，单数名词所有格；farmers’农民们的，复数名词所有格；farmers农民，复数形式。此处作主语，指“农民们”，应用复数名词farmers，故选C。 6．句意：他对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，人们在说什么？” who谁，对人提问；how怎样，对方式提问；what什么，对事物或内容提问。此处指人们说的内容，应用what，故选C。 7．句意：你必须告诉他们我是你的，不是他们的。 tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词/现在分词。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。   8．句意：“他说得对，”狐狸想，于是他张开嘴说。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。“他说得对”与“张开嘴说”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故选B。 9．句意：他不属于你们。 you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词宾格，此处指“你们”，应用you，故选A。 10．句意：他成功地救了自己。 in在……里；to到，向；with和……一起。succeed in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“成功做某事”，故选A。 三、阅读理解 Koalas are very special animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They have very short tails that are hard to see. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. ▲ They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch, and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to survive (生存). It will find a place to establish its own home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 1．Why does the writer mention the rabbits in Paragraph 2? A．To show koalas look very cute. B．To show koalas are very heavy. C．To show koalas can run very fast. D．To show koalas can jump very high. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．But they need water. B．Or they will feel thirsty. C．So they never drink milk. D．And they love eating leaves. 3．Match the ages with a baby koala’s actions (行为) and choose the right answer. ①at birth    a. leaves its mother ②seven months old    b. usually stays on the mother’s back ③one year old    c. finds the way to the mother’s pouch A．①-a  ②-b  ③-c B．①-c  ②-a  ③-b C．①-b  ②-a  ③-c D．①-c  ②-b  ③-a 4．What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Move B．Build C．Leave D．Share 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Differences Between Koalas and Rabbits B．Baby Koalas and Their Mothers’ Pouches C．Get to Know Koalas and How People Help D．Learn to Say “Koala” in Australian Language 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文为我们介绍了考拉的外形、生活习性、繁育方式以及人类对它们的保护。 【详解】61．根据第二段中“They can run as fast as rabbits.”（它们能跑得和兔子一样快）可知，作者提到兔子是为了通过对比来说明考拉跑得很快。 1．根据第三段上下文，前句提到“koala”的意思是“no drink”（不喝水），后句说“They get water from the food they eat.”（它们从食物中获取水分）。空白处需要承接“不喝水”的名称含义并引出“从食物获取水分”的事实。选项A“But they need water.”（但它们需要水）符合逻辑：虽然名字叫“不喝水”，但生物仍需水分，所以从食物中摄取。 2．根据第四段内容：“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch”（出生时→找到去育儿袋的路），对应①-c；“By about 7 months... spends more time staying on its mother’s back”（7 个月大→更多时间待在妈妈背上），对应②-b；“When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother”（1 岁大→离开母亲），对应③-a。因此正确匹配为①-c, ②-b, ③-a。 3．根据第四段语境“It will find a place to establish its own home, and then live there by itself.”（它将找一个地方____自己的家，然后独自居住），结合常识和上下文，考拉长大后需要“建立”自己的家园。选项B“Build”（建立/建造）意思最接近。 4．  通读全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了考拉的外貌、习性、生长过程（Get to Know Koalas），后半部分提到了考拉面临的危险以及科学家和人类种植树木保护考拉的努力（How People Help）。选项C涵盖了这两个主要方面，最为全面。 We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. *Eat a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. *Exercise twice or three times a week. *Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. *Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sport or have a hobby. *Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who have good habits. 1．How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a month. D．Twice or three times a week. 2．How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 3．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．eating a balanced diet B．exercising more C．keeping yourself busy D．making friends 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B．We need to exercise. C．It’s good to make some friends. D．We can spend our free time doing sport. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Eating habits. B．Playing sport. C．Making friends. D．How to keep fit? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何保持健康给出了具体建议。 1．第三段明确指出“Exercise twice or three times a week”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．由第四段“Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day”可知，每天最好睡八个小时。 3．根据第五段开头“Keep yourself busy”可知，it指的是让自己保持忙碌。 4．由第二段“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains(谷物) and a little meat”，可知A项中提到的“吃很多肉”错误。 5．本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。D项符合文章主旨。 Not long ago, my two grandchildren came to my house for dinner. They walked in, went straight to the sofa and lay down. They are 10 and 12 years old. They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made one for me out of wood. At first, I was shy about the homemade toy. But soon I liked it—my friends wanted to ride it. Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me—maybe both. When I was young, we didn’t have many toys to play with. We had to be creative to have fun. We put up tents in the backyard and camped there. At night, we looked for interesting things on the streets. We also went on a bike trip to a lake once. My grandchildren don’t know how fun these activities can be. After dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different”. At first, they were not happy. “Why do we have to put on shoes and go outside?” they asked. “Because I want to show you something,” I said, and picked up my frisbee (飞盘). “Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.” They said “Sure” slowly and unwillingly (不情愿地). Then we walked out to the street and started throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times. We played until it got dark. It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play. 1．What made the writer feel worried about his grandchildren? A．They came to his house for dinner. B．They lay down on the sofa as soon as they arrived. C．They spent time playing games on their phones. D．They turned on the TV without asking. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．My father was rich and could buy many toys. B．My father loved me and was good at making things. C．I hated father because my family was poor. D．My friends didn’t like my homemade toys. 3．How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A．He took them to the neighbor’s house. B．He advised them to walk on the streets. C．He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D．He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 4．What does the phrase “we got the hang of it” most probably mean in the text? A．We bought a new frisbee. B．We threw the frisbee very high. C．We did better in playing with the frisbee. D．We decided to stop playing with the frisbee. 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．A New Way to Play B．I Understand My Grandchildren Better C．I Like What You Like D．I Remember My Childhood 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者看到孙辈们沉迷手机游戏后，带他们到户外玩飞盘，让孙辈们体验到了不同于电子游戏的新玩乐方式的故事。 1．根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一句“They took out their smartphones and started playing games. I felt worried to watch them, and so many kids today, think of gaming as play.”可知作者担忧的原因是孙子们花时间玩手机游戏。 2．根据第二段“Dad also built a playhouse and tree houses for me. Dad just loved making things, or he really loved me — maybe both.”可知作者的父亲擅长制作东西，也很爱作者。 3．根据第四段“‘Because I want to show you something,’ I said, and picked up my frisbee. ‘Let’s go outside and throw the frisbee around.’”可知作者邀请孩子们去户外玩飞盘。 4．根据第五段“Slowly, we got the hang of it. My grandson caught the frisbee more than ten times.”可知此处表示作者一行人玩飞盘越来越熟练。即玩得越来越好。 5．根据最后一段“It was a great success. My grandchildren learned a new way to play.”可知文章核心是作者带孙辈体验了不同于电子游戏的新玩耍方式。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lots of people like to exercise on an empty (空的) stomach, thinking it’s a good way to lose weight. 1 , it isn’t a good idea for everyone. Then what kind of food should you have before, during (在……期间) or after exercise? Here 2 (be) some useful advice for you. Food can give you energy. Before exercise, having something to eat can 3 (提高) your exercise. But don’t eat too much. Everyone has his or her eating habits and 4 (my) is to eat less but better. For example, an apple or a piece of bread is a good 5 (choose) for me before exercise. Should you eat anything during exercise? If you exercise for more than an hour, a small snack can help you feel good because it 6 (carry) energy for you. You may feel hungry after exercise, like after some ball 7 (match). Try some high-protein (高蛋白) snacks, and 8 (在……中) them, milk or eggs are good examples. These are usually 9 (health) foods. Exercise and eating 10 /'bælənst/ meals can keep you strong and fit. 【答案】 1．However 2．is 3．improve 4．mine 5．choice 6．carries 7．matches 8．among 9．healthy 10．balanced 【导语】本文主要介绍了在运动前、运动中以及运动后科学饮食的建议，旨在帮助人们通过合理的营养补充来保持身体强健。 1．句意：然而，这对每个人来说并不是个好主意。上文提到很多人认为空腹运动减肥效果好，空后提到其弊端，语境呈转折关系且空后有逗号，需用副词However作状语。 2．句意：这里有一些给你的有用建议。句型结构为“Here be...”，其后的主语“some useful advice”为不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 3．句意：运动前，吃点东西可以提升你的运动表现。助动词can后需接动词原形，根据所给汉语提示可知，improve意为“提高”，符合语境。 4．句意：每个人都有他或她的饮食习惯，我的（习惯）是少吃但吃得更好。此处需用名词性物主代词在句中作主语，指代“my eating habit”。 5．句意：例如，运动前一个苹果或一片面包对我来说是个不错的选择。空前有形容词good修饰，此处需填入choose的名词形式choice作表语。 6．句意：如果你运动超过一小时，一点小吃可以帮你感觉良好，因为它为你提供能量。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式carries。 7．句意：运动后你可能会感到饿，就像打完几场球赛后一样。match“比赛”为可数名词，在限定词some之后且表示一类活动，需用名词复数形式。 8．句意：尝试一些高蛋白零食，其中牛奶或鸡蛋就是很好的例子。根据中文提示“在……中”及语境可知，此处指在这些高蛋白零食中，应用介词among。 9．句意：这些通常是健康的食物。此处需填入health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词foods。 10．句意：运动和吃均衡的饮食可以让你保持强壮和健康。根据所给音标以及修饰名词meals可知，此处应用形容词balanced表示“平衡的”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a pair of new 1 (shoe). Before he 2 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at the town and went to a shoe shop, he put 3 (he) hand into his pocket. However, he found that he left the measurement (尺寸) at home. Then, he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop closed. In the end, he was busy 4 (get) nothing. 5 (late), someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself 6 for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your 1 (foot) on yourself? I think that you need only to try on shoes with your feet 2 (get) the right size. You 3 (real) needn’t go back home for the measurement.” The man of Zheng still 4 (say), “I trust (相信) the measurement better than my own feet.” 【答案】 1．shoes 2．left 3．his 4．getting 5．Later 6．or 7．feet 8．to get 9．really 10．said 【导语】本文讲述了郑国有个男子买鞋时只相信量好的尺寸，却不相信自己的脚，最终没买到鞋的故事，讽刺了墨守成规、不知变通的人。 1．句意：他想去镇上买一双新鞋。a pair of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“一双……”，所以填shoes。 2．句意：离家前，他用一根稻草量了自己脚的尺寸。时间状语从句中，谓语动词需用一般过去时。后文“measured”也暗示要用过去式。 3．句意：他到了镇上，走进一家鞋店，把手伸进口袋。人称代词he需转换为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，表示“他的……”。 4．句意：最后，他忙了半天什么也没买到。be busy后接动名词形式，表示“忙于做某事”。 5．句意：后来，有人问他：“你是给自己买鞋，还是给别人买？” 形容词late需转换为副词later，表示“后来”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 6．句意：“你是给自己买鞋，还是给别人买？” 选择疑问句中，用or连接两个选项，表示“是……还是……”。 7．句意：“你难道没长着自己的脚吗？” 名词foot需变为复数形式feet。此处表示“你的脚”，用复数。 8．句意：“我觉得你只需要用脚试穿鞋子，就能找到合适的尺码。” 此处表示“用脚试鞋来找到合适的尺码”，用不定式表目的。 9．句意：“你真的没必要回家拿尺寸。”  形容词real需转换为副词really，修饰动词。 10．句意：郑国人还是说：“我宁愿相信量好的尺寸，也不相信自己的脚。” 结合整篇文章时态，句子用一般过去式时，谓语动词需用过去式。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Hello! I’m Tony. I like animals very much 1 they are cute and interesting. I often go to the zoo in our city. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly. Some 2 (be not). Tigers, lions and snakes are very dangerous. We 3 (follow) the zoo rules when we watch them. 4 (not get) close to them! However, the zookeepers are not afraid of them. They clean the zoo and take good care 5 them. Tigers 6 (usual) live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and they are good at 7 (swim). They catch and eat small animals. But now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for them. Dolphins are very clever. They can play with balls. They may help people in water. Would you like 1 (go) to the zoo with me? You can bring some 2 (food) and water. If you forget, 3 (I) is enough for you. Come and join me! 【答案】 1．because 2．aren’t/are not 3．have to follow/must follow 4．Don’t get 5．of 6．usually 7．swimming 8．to go 9．food 10．mine 【导语】本文是Tony的自我介绍，讲述喜爱动物、动物园见闻、动物特点及邀请同去动物园。 1．句意：我非常喜欢动物，因为它们可爱又有趣。“可爱和有趣”是“喜欢动物”的原因，表原因用Because“因为”。 2．句意：有些动物不友好。Some指代animals为复数，be动词用are，否定式是aren’t或are not。 3．句意：看危险动物时我们必须遵守规则。“遵守规则”是必须做的事情，因此添加情态动词must或have to，加动词原形。 4．句意：不要靠近它们！祈使句形式是“Don’t+动词原形”。 5．句意：他们打扫动物园，且好好照顾它们。固定搭配take good care of表示“好好照顾”。 6．句意：老虎通常住在森林和山里。此处是副词修饰动词live，usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。 7．句意：它们跑得非常快，且它们擅长游泳。固定搭配be good at doing表示“擅长做某事”。 8．句意：你想和我去动物园吗？固定搭配would like to do表示“想要做某事”。 9．句意：你可以带一些食物和水。food为不可数名词，无需变化。 10．句意：如果你忘带了，我的就够你用了。此处指“我带的食物和水”，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 litter   but   bear   huge   take care of In a very special forest, there live many animals, like rabbits, 1 , wolves, foxes and so on. They look different. Some are 2 , and some are small. But the animals there are always very kind to each other. There is a little rabbit. She has a small 3 beautiful house. She loves her house and 4 it very well. However, a fox next to her, is always untidy and likes to 5 everywhere. It makes other animals feel angry. So one day, the rabbit lends her broom (扫帚) to the fox and helps him clean his house. It looks much more beautiful now. Everyone in the forest says good words to the fox. Now the fox knows that everyone should think of others and help one another to live happily. 【答案】1．bears 2．huge 3．but 4．takes care of 5．litter 【导语】本文讲述了森林里大小各异的动物和睦相处，小兔子爱护自己的房屋，而邻居狐狸随处乱扔垃圾，后来小兔子帮助狐狸打扫房屋，狐狸也懂得了为他人着想、互助共处的道理。 1．句意：在一片非常特别的森林里，生活着许多动物，比如兔子、熊、狼、狐狸等等。此处与rabbits、wolves并列，用可数名词复数，bear复数为bears。 2．句意：有些动物很巨大，有些很小。根据“Some are…, and some are small.”可知，空格处与“small”形成对比，需用形容词描述体型，“huge”意为“巨大的”，符合语义。 3． 句意：她有一座小但是漂亮的房子。空格前后“small”与“beautiful”为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接两个形容词。 4．句意：她爱她的房子，并且把它照顾得很好。根据“and”可知，小兔子把房子照顾得很好。主语“She”为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。“take care of”意为“照顾”，其第三人称单数形式为“takes care of”。 5． 句意：然而，她旁边的狐狸总是不整洁，喜欢到处乱扔垃圾。“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，to后需用动词原形。“litter”作动词意为“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 at last / for lunch / much energy / eat healthily / go to bed Do you want to keep healthy? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. It’s very important for you because it can give you 1 . You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 2 . In the evening, you should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. Before 3 , you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. 4 , you should eat more fruit, such as apples. Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. So start 5 from now on! 【答案】1．much energy 2．for lunch 3．going to bed 4．At last 5．eating healthily/to eat healthily 【导语】本文主要讲述如何通过一日三餐合理搭配来保持健康饮食，倡导均衡饮食对健康生活的重要性。 1．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它能给你大量能量。根据前文“you can eat some bread and an egg”，早餐能为人体提供大量能量，方框中“much energy”符合语境。 2．句意：你可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉作为午餐。根据前文“You must feel very hungry at lunchtime”，此处描述午餐食物，方框中“for lunch”表示“作为午餐”，符合语境。 3．句意：睡觉前，你可以喝一杯牛奶。根据后文“It can help sleep well”，此处指睡前喝牛奶，方框中“go to bed”作介词Before的宾语，需用动名词形式going to bed。 4．句意：最后，你应该多吃水果，比如苹果。前文依次介绍了早、中、晚餐的饮食建议，此处为最后一条建议，方框中“at last”表示“最后”，符合语境。 5．句意：所以从现在开始健康饮食！根据前文“Remember, a balanced diet is the key to a healthy life”，此处倡导大家开始健康饮食，方框中“eat healthily”作start的宾语，需用动名词形式eating healthily，或者不定式形式to eat healthily。 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．a symbol of   B．in danger   C． belong to   D．for example   E. take care of Tigers are powerful and beautiful animals in the world. They have huge bodies. They are 1 good luck in many Asian cultures. One interesting fact about them is that tigers 2 the cat group, and they are the largest of all wild cats. However, tigers are different from other cats in some ways. Tigers, 3 , are excellent swimmers and enjoy playing in the water, while many other cats usually stay away from it. Mother tigers are very friendly and kind to their babies. They 4 their babies for about two years. They teach the young tigers how to find food and live well in the forest. Sadly, they are 5 now. So we must save them and their forests. These amazing animals truly need our help. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了老虎的外形特征、文化象征意义、所属类别、生活习性与生存现状，呼吁人们保护这一濒危动物。 1．句意：在许多亚洲文化中，老虎是好运的象征。“are ______ good luck”表示“是好运的……”，选项A“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，符合老虎在亚洲文化中的寓意。 2．句意：关于它们的一个有趣事实是，老虎属于猫科动物，并且是所有野猫中体型最大的。“tigers ______ the cat group”表示“老虎属于猫科”，选项C“belong to”表示“属于”，符合老虎的生物学分类。 3．句意：例如，老虎是出色的游泳健将，喜欢在水中玩耍，而其他许多猫科动物通常会远离水。前文提到老虎和其他猫科动物存在不同，此处是举例说明这一差异，需用短语“for example”表示“例如”，引出具体例子。 4．句意：它们会照顾幼虎大约两年的时间。前文提到母老虎对幼虎非常友好和善，“They ______ their babies”表达“它们照顾幼虎”，需用短语“take care of”表示“照顾”，符合母虎抚育幼崽的行为，其他选项无法体现这一含义。 5．句意：遗憾的是，它们现在正处于危险之中。后文提到我们必须拯救它们和它们的森林，说明老虎面临生存危机；“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，与后文的呼吁相呼应。 六、书面表达 1．动物世界充满了乐趣！你最喜欢什么动物呢？是可爱的小猫，还是威武的狮子？每个动物都有自己独特的魅力。请你根据下面的提示向大家介绍你最喜欢的动物。 What is your favourite animal? Why do you like it? What does it look like? 写作要求： 2．文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．词数70左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite animal. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m happy to tell you something about my favourite animal. My favourite animal is the dog. I like dogs because they are loyal and friendly. They always stay by our side and make us happy. A dog looks cute with its furry body, big eyes and wagging tail. Some dogs are small, while others are big. They come in different colours, like black, white or brown. Dogs are not only pets but also our good friends. They bring joy to our lives. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物（外形特征）、喜欢它的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在70词左右，必须覆盖所有提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用给定总起句开篇，引出写作主题 主体段：依次介绍最喜欢的动物、喜欢它的原因、动物的外形特征，补充细节丰富内容 结尾段：总结动物的意义，升华情感主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：dog/cat/panda/lion/rabbit/elephant/monkey/tiger/bird/fish等 要点二：喜欢它的原因 喜欢原因：loyal and friendly/stay by our side/make us happy/cute/funny/smart/bring us joy/keep us company/help us feel safe/warm our heart/teach us about love等 要点三：动物的外形特征 外形描述：furry body/big eyes/wagging tail/small/big/different colours(black,white,brown)/long ears/round face/soft fur/bright eyes/short legs/long tail/black and white fur/fluffy ears/small nose等 1．建设海南自贸港，争创文明白沙，你我都是主角。假如你是李华，被学校评为“文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明白沙。 内容： 2．你喜爱的动物及原因，为动物做了哪些有益的事。 3．你的爱好和特长，这些特长给你带来的益处 (运动方面) 4．你的健康生活方式 (饮食，生活习惯)； 5．你在校遵守的文明规则。(遵守哪些校规) 要求： 6．语言流畅，表达正确，不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．书写工整、规范； 7．层次清晰，结构合理，有逻辑顺序；4。 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 参考词汇： introduce v. 介绍 animal, look after, sport, keep healthy, eating habits, follow rules Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager in Baisha. Let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager in Baisha. Let me introduce myself. I love dogs because they are friendly and loyal. I often look after homeless dogs and give them food. I am good at playing basketball. It makes me strong and helps me learn teamwork. I keep healthy by eating vegetables and fruit every day and going to bed early. At school, I follow the rules. For example, I wear uniforms, listen to teachers and keep the classroom clean. Let’s all be civilized teenagers to build a better Baisha! Thank you. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：喜爱的动物及原因，为动物做的事；爱好和特长及带来的益处；健康生活方式；在校遵守的文明规则 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名和校名；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：先问候，再自我介绍 ，最后引出话题 主体段：从动物、爱好、健康生活和校规四个方面介绍文明行为 结尾段：号召大家争做文明少年并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动物以及原因和为动物做的事 动物以及原因和为动物做的事：love dogs/friendly and loyal/look after homeless dogs/give them food/like cats because they are quiet and clean/feed stray cats near my community... 要点二：爱好和特长以及带来的益处 爱好和特长以及带来的益处：good at playing basketball/make me strong/help me learn teamwork/playing football makes me energetic/doing sports keeps me away from illness... 要点三：健康生活 健康生活：eat vegetables and fruit every day/go to bed early/never eat too much junk food/have a balanced diet with meat and rice/wash hands before meals... 要点四：校规 校规：wear uniforms/listen to teachers/keep the classroom clean/raise my hand before answering questions/arrive at school on time... 1．2025 年是中国的“健康管理年”。为了鼓励青少年关注自身健康，学校英语广播站正在举办主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的征文活动。 写作要求： 假设你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的生活方式，并投稿给学校广播站。 饮食：一日三餐吃什么？ 运动：放学后做什么运动？ 作息：几点睡觉？几点起床？ 感受：你认为健康的生活方式重要吗？为什么？ 注意： 1 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2 词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua. 2025 is the year of health management in China. It is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Editor,   I am Li Hua. 2025 is the year of health management in China. It is important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. I have a balanced diet every day. I eat eggs and milk for breakfast to get enough energy, and rice with fresh vegetables for lunch and dinner. After school, I often play basketball with my best friends on the school playground. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day to keep a good living habit I think a healthy lifestyle is very important because it helps me stay energetic and study better. Let’s all live healthily! Yours,   Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍个人生活方式的说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食（一日三餐吃什么）；运动（放学后做什么运动）；作息（几点睡觉、几点起床）；感受（健康生活方式的重要性及原因） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在80-100词（开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康生活方式的重要性（题目已给出） 主体段：依次介绍饮食、运动、作息三方面的生活细节 结尾段：阐述健康生活的意义，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食 三餐食物：eggs and milk/bread/porridge/noodles/fruit/rice with fresh vegetables/chicken/fish/salad等 搭配描述：have a balanced diet every day/eat... for breakfast/lunch/dinner/eat healthily/have different kinds of food等 作用效果：to get enough energy/give me energy for the day/keep me healthy/help me stay fit等 要点二：运动 运动项目：play basketball/play football/run/swim/play badminton/do sports等 场景描述：with my best friends on the school playground/after school/with classmates/on the playground/in the sports hall等 作用效果：keep me strong/make me relaxed/help me stay healthy/make me happy等 要点三：作息 作息时间：go to bed at 10:00 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day/go to bed early/get up early/sleep 8 hours every day等 习惯描述：to keep a good living habit/keep a regular routine/have a good living habit/form a healthy habit等 作用效果：keep me energetic/help me study well/make me feel good every day等 要点四：感受与意义 观点表达：I think a healthy lifestyle is very important/A healthy lifestyle is really important for us等 原因说明：because it helps me stay energetic and study better/because it keeps me healthy/helps me focus on my studies/makes me happy every day等 倡议升华：Let’s all live healthily!/Let’s keep healthy together!/I hope everyone can live a healthy life!等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $