摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版四年级上册Unit 6单元卷,聚焦“问路与方位”主题,通过词汇、语法、阅读及写作等多样题型,覆盖核心语言知识与语用能力,适配单元复习,培养语言运用与逻辑思维。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇运用|10题/20分|核心词汇(near, straight等)、语法(将来时、名词复数)|结合语境考查词汇应用,如首字母补全“the way to”|
|句型转换|7题/15分|否定句、疑问句转换|注重语法结构转换,如祈使句否定“Don't turn”|
|完形填空|10题/10分|指路对话与生活情境|创设Lucy问路情境,融合方位词与逻辑推理|
|书面表达|1题/20分|路线描述与标志性建筑|以“How to Get to My Home”为题,考查语用能力|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)四年级上册Unit 6 Find your way 单元测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
(考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分)
一、词汇运用(每小题2分,共20分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
( ) 1. —Where is the cinema? —It’s n______ to the bookstore.
( ) 2. Go s______ along the street, and you can see the park.
( ) 3. Turn l______ at the first crossing, then you’ll find the school.
( ) 4. My home is f______ from the school, so I go to school by bus.
( ) 5. —Can you tell me the w______ to the hospital? —Yes, of course.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
( ) 6. Go straight and you ______ (see) a big supermarket.
( ) 7. The bank is on the ______ (right) of the post office.
( ) 8. Let’s ______ (go) to the zoo together.
( ) 9. She often ______ (ask) the way to the library.
( ) 10. There are two ______ (crossing) on this street.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. —______ can I get to the museum? —Go straight for five minutes.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
( ) 2. —Is the park near your home? —No, it’s ______ from my home.
A. far B. near C. next D. beside
( ) 3. Turn right ______ the second crossing, and the hospital is on your left.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( ) 4. —What’s ______ the street? —There is a bank and a hotel.
A. in B. on C. beside D. across
( ) 5. I ______ find the bookstore. Can you help me?
A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t
( ) 6. —Where ______ the post office? —It’s behind the cinema.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 7. Go along this road, and you ______ the park soon.
A. see B. sees C. will see D. saw
( ) 8. —Thank you for telling me the way. —______
A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry. C. No problem. D. Good idea.
( ) 9. The library is ______ the school and the hospital.
A. in B. on C. between D. beside
( ) 10. —Let’s ask the policeman for help. —______
A. Here you are. B. Good idea! C. I’m fine. D. Thank you.
三、句型转换(每空1分,共15分)
( ) 1. The park is near the zoo.(改为否定句) The park ______ ______ near the zoo.
( ) 2. I can get to the cinema by bus.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you get to the cinema?
( ) 3. Turn right at the first crossing.(改为否定句) ______ ______ right at the first crossing.
( ) 4. The post office is behind the bank.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the post office?
( ) 5. My home is far from the school.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ home far from the school?
( ) 6. You can see a supermarket on your left.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ see a supermarket on your left?
( ) 7. Go straight along the street.(改为祈使句的肯定回答) ______ ______.
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I live in a small town. My school is not 1. ______ from my home, but I often get lost because I don’t know the 2. ______. Today, I want to go to the library. I ask a policeman for 3. ______.
“Excuse me, how can I get to the library?” I ask.
The policeman says, “Go 4. ______ along this street. Turn 5. ______ at the third crossing. Then go straight for two minutes. The library is on your 6. ______, next to the hospital.”
“Is it far?” I ask again.
“No, it’s 7. ______ near. You can walk there,” he says.
I thank the policeman and go along the street. I turn right at the third crossing, and then I see the library. It’s 8. ______ a big building. I go into the library and read books. I’m very 9. ______ because I find the way by myself. From now on, I will remember the 10. ______ around my home.
( ) 1. A. far B. near C. next D. beside
( ) 2. A. name B. way C. place D. street
( ) 3. A. food B. help C. money D. book
( ) 4. A. straight B. left C. right D. along
( ) 5. A. left B. right C. up D. down
( ) 6. A. left B. right C. front D. back
( ) 7. A. very B. too C. so D. much
( ) 8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 9. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired
( ) 10. A. roads B. ways C. streets D. places
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
My name is Mike. I live in Beijing. My home is near the school, so I go to school on foot every day. My friend Lily lives far from the school. She goes to school by bus. There is a big park near my home. I often go to the park with my family on weekends. To get to the park, I go straight along my street, turn right at the first crossing, and then go straight for one minute. The park is on my left. There is a cinema next to the park. Sometimes, we go to the cinema after playing in the park. The post office is between the park and the cinema. I often go to the post office to send letters to my grandparents.
( ) 1. How does Mike go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car.
( ) 2. Where is Mike’s home? A. Far from the school. B. Near the park. C. Next to the cinema. D. Between the park and the post office.
( ) 3. How to get to the park from Mike’s home? A. Go straight, turn left, go straight. B. Go straight, turn right, go straight. C. Turn right, go straight, turn left. D. Turn left, go straight, turn right.
( ) 4. What is next to the park? A. The school. B. Mike’s home. C. The cinema. D. The post office.
( ) 5. Where is the post office? A. Near the school. B. Next to Mike’s home. C. Between the park and the cinema. D. On the right of the park.
六、书面表达(20分)
以“How to Get to My Home”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的短文,介绍别人如何到达你家,包含具体的路线、方位以及周边的标志性建筑。
How to Get to My Home
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
一、词汇运用(每小题2分,共20分)
1. near 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;根据句意“电影院在哪里?它在书店旁边”及首字母n,可知填near(在……旁边)。
2. straight 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;根据句意“沿着街道直走,你就能看到公园”及首字母s,可知填straight(直地),go straight为固定搭配。
3. left 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;根据句意“在第一个十字路口左转,然后你就能找到学校”及首字母l,可知填left(左边),turn left为固定搭配。
4. far 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;根据句意“我家离学校很远,所以我坐公交车去上学”及首字母f,可知填far(远的),far from为固定搭配。
5. way 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;根据句意“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?当然可以”及首字母w,可知填way(路),the way to为固定搭配。
6. will see 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6一般将来时;句意“直走,你很快就会看到一家大超市”,此处表示将来发生的动作,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will see。
7. right 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;句意“银行在邮局的右边”,on the right of为固定搭配,right为名词“右边”,故填right。
8. go 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6祈使句;let’s后接动词原形,句意“我们一起去动物园吧”,故填go。
9. asks 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,句意“她经常询问去图书馆的路”,故填asks。
10. crossings 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6名词复数;two后接可数名词复数,crossing的复数形式为crossings,句意“这条街上有两个十字路口”,故填crossings。
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6特殊疑问词辨析;由答语“直走五分钟”可知,询问“如何到达博物馆”,用How(怎样),What(什么)、Where(哪里)、Who(谁)均不符合语境,故选B。
2. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6形容词辨析;由否定回答No可知,公园离“我”家不远,far(远的)符合语境,near(近的)、next(紧挨着的)、beside(在……旁边)均不符合,故选A。
3. C 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6方位介词辨析;“在十字路口”用介词at,turn right at+地点为固定搭配,句意“在第二个十字路口右转,医院就在你的左边”,in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)、to(到……)均不符合,故选C。
4. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6方位介词辨析;句意“街上有什么?有一家银行和一家酒店”,on the street(在街上)为固定搭配,in(在……里面)、beside(在……旁边)、across(穿过)均不符合,故选B。
5. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6情态动词辨析;由后一句“你能帮我吗?”可知,“我找不到书店”,can’t(不能)符合语境,can(能)、do(助动词,无实义)、don’t(否定助动词)均不符合,故选B。
6. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6主谓一致;主语the post office是单数,be动词用is,句意“邮局在哪里?它在电影院后面”,are(用于复数)、am(用于I)、be(原形)均不符合,故选A。
7. C 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6一般将来时;句意“沿着这条路走,你很快就会看到公园”,此处表示将来发生的动作,用一般将来时will+动词原形,see(原形)、sees(第三人称单数)、saw(过去式)均不符合,故选C。
8. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6情景交际;问句“谢谢你告诉我路”,答语用You’re welcome.(不客气),Sorry.(对不起)、No problem.(没问题,多用于回应请求)、Good idea.(好主意)均不符合,故选A。
9. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6固定搭配;between...and...(在……和……之间)为固定搭配,句意“图书馆在学校和医院之间”,in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)、beside(在……旁边)均不符合,故选C。
10. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6情景交际;问句“我们向警察求助吧”,Good idea!(好主意)符合回应逻辑,Here you are.(给你)、I’m fine.(我很好)、Thank you.(谢谢)均不符合,故选B。
三、句型转换(每空1分,共15分)
1. is not 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6否定句转换;含有be动词is的句子,否定句在is后加not,句意“公园不在动物园附近”,故填is; not。
2. How can 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6特殊疑问句;对“by bus”(出行方式)提问,用How引导,主语I改为you,情态动词can提前,句意“你怎样能到达电影院?”,故填How; can。
3.Don’t turn 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6祈使句否定转换;祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don’t,后接动词原形,句意“不要在第一个十字路口右转”,故填Don’t; turn。
4. Where is 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6特殊疑问句;对“behind the bank”(位置)提问,用Where引导,be动词is提前,句意“邮局在哪里?”,故填Where; is。
5. Is your 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6一般疑问句转换;含有be动词is的句子,改为一般疑问句时将is提前,my改为your,句意“你家离学校远吗?”,故填Is; your。
6. Can you 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6一般疑问句转换;含有情态动词can的句子,改为一般疑问句时将can提前,主语you不变,句意“你能在左边看到一家超市吗?”,故填Can; you。
7. All right 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6祈使句回应;祈使句“沿着街道直走”的肯定回应可用All right(好的),故填All; right(答案不唯一,OK也可)。
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6形容词辨析;由but表转折可知,“我家离学校不远”,far(远的)符合语境,near(近的)、next(紧挨着的)、beside(在……旁边)均不符合,故选A。
2. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;由“我经常迷路”可知,“我不认识路”,way(路)符合语境,name(名字)、place(地方)、street(街道)均不符合,故选B。
3. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6固定搭配;ask sb. for help(向某人求助)为固定搭配,句意“我向警察求助”,food(食物)、money(钱)、book(书)均不符合,故选B。
4. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6固定搭配;go straight(直走)为固定搭配,句意“沿着这条街直走”,left(左边)、right(右边)、along(沿着)均不符合搭配,故选A。
5. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6指路表达;结合后文“I turn right at the third crossing”可知,此处指“在第三个十字路口右转”,right(右边)符合语境,left(左边)、up(向上)、down(向下)均不符合,故选B。
6. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6方位表达;结合语境,此处指“图书馆在你的左边,紧挨着医院”,left(左边)符合语境,right(右边)、front(前面)、back(后面)均不符合,故选A。
7. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6副词辨析;句意“不,它非常近,你可以步行去那里”,very(非常)修饰形容词near,too(太)、so(如此)、much(很多)均不符合语境,故选A。
8. A 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6冠词用法;句意“它是一座大建筑物”,big是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,an(用于元音音素开头)、the(定冠词,表特指)、/(零冠词)均不符合,故选A。
9. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6形容词辨析;由“我自己找到了路”可知,“我非常开心”,happy(开心的)符合语境,sad(难过的)、angry(生气的)、tired(疲惫的)均不符合,故选B。
10. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6核心词汇;句意“从现在开始,我会记住我家周围的路”,ways(路,复数)符合语境,roads(马路)、streets(街道)、places(地方)均不符合,故选B。
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
1. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6细节理解;由“My home is near the school, so I go to school on foot every day.”可知,Mike步行去上学,故选B。
2. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6细节理解;由“There is a big park near my home.”可知,Mike的家在公园附近,故选B。
3. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:Unit 6细节理解;由“To get to the park, I go straight along my street, turn right at the first crossing, and then go straight for one minute.”可知,去公园的路线是“直走、右转、再直走”,故选B。
4. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6细节理解;由“There is a cinema next to the park.”可知,公园旁边是电影院,故选C。
5. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:Unit 6细节理解;由“The post office is between the park and the cinema.”可知,邮局在公园和电影院之间,故选C。
六、书面表达(20分)
评分标准:
1. 紧扣主题“How to Get to My Home”,语句通顺,语法正确,不少于5句话,包含具体路线、方位及周边标志性建筑(12-20分);
2. 紧扣主题,语句基本通顺,语法有1-2处错误,不少于4句话,包含核心要点(9-11分);
3. 主题不明确,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于3句话,要点不完整(6-8分);
4. 未围绕主题,无法读懂,语法错误严重(0-5分)。
参考范文:
How to Get to My Home
It’s easy to get to my home. First, go straight along the main street. Turn right at the post office. Then go straight for two minutes. You will see a big supermarket on your left. My home is next to the supermarket. There is a small park near my home, too. If you can’t find it, you can ask the people around for help. I’m waiting for you at home.
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