Unit 4 Wonderful seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-05-17
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**基本信息** 外研版(三起)四年级上册Unit 4单元卷,聚焦“季节”主题,通过8类题型全面考查词汇、句型及综合运用,适配单元复习,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类一项|10题/10分|季节词汇、词性辨析|如区分“season”(总称)与具体季节,强化词义逻辑| |单项选择|10题/10分|特殊疑问词、动词搭配|结合情境考查“Which season”“be busy harvesting”等核心句型| |补全单词|10题/10分|天气形容词、动词短语|以首字母提示巩固“flowers”“harvest”等单元重点词| |书面表达|1题/15分|季节天气与活动描述|要求介绍家乡四季,融合语言输出与思维表达,提升综合运用能力|

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外研版(三起)四年级上册Unit 4 Wonderful seasons 单元测试卷 班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________ (考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分) 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. A. spring B. summer C. season D. winter ( ) 2. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. snow ( ) 3. A. flower B. leaf C. grass D. pick ( ) 4. A. autumn B. harvest C. spring D. winter ( ) 5. A. swim B. skate C. fly D. kite ( ) 6. A. cold B. bright C. dry D. season ( ) 7. A. make B. wear C. go D. snowman ( ) 8. A. March B. spring C. June D. December ( ) 9. A. apples B. fruits C. pears D. oranges ( ) 10. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. wind 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. —______ season do you like best? —I like summer best. A. Which B. What C. How D. Where ( ) 2. It’s ______ in spring. We can plant trees. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool ( ) 3. —What do you do in winter? —I can ______ on the ice. A. swim B. fly kites C. skate D. pick apples ( ) 4. The leaves ______ green in spring and yellow in autumn. A. is B. are C. turn D. turns ( ) 5. —Is it cool in autumn? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it does. D. No, it doesn’t. ( ) 6. My mother ______ warm clothes in winter. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore ( ) 7. There ______ four seasons in a year. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 8. —When does spring come? —It comes in ______. A. June B. December C. March D. September ( ) 9. Farmers are busy ______ in autumn. A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvests D. to harvest ( ) 10. —Why do you like spring? —______ it’s warm and beautiful. A. Because B. So C. And D. But 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. There are four s______ in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. ( ) 2. It’s h______ in summer. I want to eat ice cream every day. ( ) 3. Spring is warm. The f______ are very beautiful. ( ) 4. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn y______ and fall down. ( ) 5. Winter is c______. Sometimes it snows. ( ) 6. We can f______ kites in spring. ( ) 7. Farmers h______ crops in autumn. They are very busy. ( ) 8. I like winter because I can make a s______. ( ) 9. It’s w______ today. Let’s go for a walk. ( ) 10. The sky is b______ in autumn. It’s very nice. 四、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. like, I, best, autumn (.) ________________________________________________________________ ( ) 2. is, it, warm, spring, in (.) ________________________________________________________________ ( ) 3. do, what, you, in, do, winter (?) ________________________________________________________________ ( ) 4. can, we, swim, summer, in (.) ________________________________________________________________ ( ) 5. are, there, seasons, four, year, a, in (.) ________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解(根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,每小题2分,共10分) My name is Mike. I live in Beijing. There are four wonderful seasons here. Spring comes in March. It’s warm and windy. The grass turns green and the birds sing happily. I often go to the park with my friends to fly kites. Summer is from June to August. It’s very hot. I usually go swimming in the afternoon with my father. Autumn is my favorite season. It’s cool and dry. The sky is blue, and the fruits are ripe. My family and I often go to the countryside to pick pears. Winter is cold. It often snows in January. I can make snowmen with my brother and skate on the ice. I love all the seasons in Beijing. ( ) 1. Where does Mike live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Chengdu. ( ) 2. What’s the weather like in spring in Beijing? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and dry. C. Warm and windy. D. Cold and snowy. ( ) 3. What does Mike often do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Pick pears. D. Make snowmen. ( ) 4. Mike’s favorite season is ______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 5. When does it often snow in Beijing? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In January. 六、补全句子(每小题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. 春天很温暖,我们可以去公园散步。 It’s warm in spring. We can ______ ______ ______ in the park. ( ) 2. 我最喜欢的季节是夏天,因为我可以游泳。 My favorite season is summer because I can ______. ( ) 3. 秋天树叶变黄,天气很凉爽。 The leaves turn yellow and the weather is very ______ in ______. ( ) 4. 冬天很冷,我们可以堆雪人。 It’s cold in winter. We can ______ a ______. ( ) 5. 一年有四个季节,每个季节都很美丽。 There are four seasons in a year, and ______ ______ is very beautiful. 七、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空1分,共15分) ( ) 1. I like spring best.(改为同义句) My ______ ______ is spring. ( ) 2. It’s cold in winter.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ cold in winter? ( ) 3. He can make a snowman in winter.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ a snowman in winter. ( ) 4. They go to the park in spring.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they go in spring? ( ) 5. The weather is warm and windy.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather? ( ) 6. She wears a red coat in winter.(改为现在进行时) She ______ ______ a red coat now. ( ) 7. I like autumn because it’s cool.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like autumn? 八、书面表达(15分) 以“Four Seasons in My Hometown”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的短文,介绍你家乡的四个季节,包括每个季节的天气特点和人们能做的事情。 Four Seasons in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共10分) 1. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:名词词义辨析;A春天、B夏天、D冬天均为具体季节,C季节是总称,故选C。 2. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:词性辨析;A温暖的、B凉爽的、C炎热的均为形容词,D下雪(动词/名词),故选D。 3. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:词性辨析;A花、B叶子、C草均为名词,D摘(动词),故选D。 4. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:词义辨析;A秋天、C春天、D冬天均为季节,B收获(动词/名词),故选B。 5. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:词性辨析;A游泳、B滑冰、C飞均为动词,D风筝(名词),故选D。 6. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:词性辨析;A寒冷的、B明亮的、C干燥的均为形容词,D季节(名词),故选D。 7. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:词性辨析;A制作、B穿、C去均为动词,D雪人(名词),故选D。 8. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:词义辨析;A三月、C六月、D十二月均为月份,B春天(季节),故选B。 9. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:名词辨析;A苹果、C梨、D橙子均为具体水果,B水果是总称,故选B。 10. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:词性辨析;A多风的、B下雨的、C多云的均为形容词,D风(名词),故选D。 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:特殊疑问词;询问“最喜欢哪一个季节”用which,what询问“什么”,how询问“怎么样”,where询问“哪里”,故选A。 2. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义及语境;春天是温暖的,warm温暖的,cold寒冷的,hot炎热的,cool凉爽的,故选B。 3. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:动词词义及语境;冬天可以在冰上滑冰,skate滑冰,swim游泳(夏天),fly kites放风筝(春天),pick apples摘苹果(秋天),故选C。 4. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:主谓一致;主语the leaves是复数,be动词用are,turn需用原形,此处is/turns均不符合主谓一致,故选B。 5. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:一般疑问句回答;问句是Is it...?,肯定回答用Yes, it is.,否定回答用No, it isn’t.,故选A。 6. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般现在时;由语境可知用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,wear用第三人称单数形式wears,故选B。 7. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:there be句型;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,four seasons是复数,be动词用are,故选B。 8. C 解析:难度★★ 知识点:常识及月份;春天在三月,March三月,June六月(夏天),December十二月(冬天),September九月(秋天),故选C。 9. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:固定搭配;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,harvest的ing形式是harvesting,故选B。 10. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:连词用法;回答why引导的问句用because,so所以,and和,but但是,故选A。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. seasons 解析:难度★ 知识点:名词复数;由“四个季节”可知填seasons,注意用复数形式。 2. hot 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义;夏天很炎热,hot炎热的,符合语境。 3. flowers 解析:难度★★ 知识点:名词复数;春天花儿很美丽,flower用复数形式flowers。 4. yellow 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义;秋天树叶变黄,yellow黄色的,符合语境。 5. cold 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义;冬天很冷,cold寒冷的,符合语境。 6. fly 解析:难度★ 知识点:固定搭配;fly kites放风筝,can后接动词原形,故填fly。 7. harvest 解析:难度★★ 知识点:动词词义;农民们在秋天收获庄稼,harvest收获,主语Farmers是复数,用动词原形。 8. snowman 解析:难度★ 知识点:名词词义;堆雪人make a snowman,故填snowman。 9. windy 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义;今天多风,windy多风的,符合语境。 10. blue 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义;秋天的天空是蓝色的,blue蓝色的,符合语境。 四、连词成句(每小题2分,共10分) 1. I like autumn best. 解析:难度★★ 知识点:简单句结构;主语I,谓语like,宾语autumn,状语best,句式正确得2分,语序错误扣1-2分。 2. It is warm in spring. 解析:难度★★ 知识点:简单句结构;主语it,系动词is,表语warm,状语in spring,语序正确得2分,语序错误扣1-2分。 3. What do you do in winter? 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句结构;疑问词What+助动词do+主语you+谓语do+状语in winter,语序正确得2分,语序错误扣1-2分。 4. We can swim in summer. 解析:难度★★ 知识点:简单句结构;主语we,情态动词can+动词原形swim,状语in summer,语序正确得2分,语序错误扣1-2分。 5. There are four seasons in a year. 解析:难度★★ 知识点:there be句型;there be+主语+状语,语序正确得2分,语序错误扣1-2分。 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 1. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“My name is Mike. I live in Beijing”可知,Mike住在北京,故选B。 2. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“Spring comes in March. It’s warm and windy”可知,北京春天温暖又多风,故选C。 3. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“I often go to the park with my friends to fly kites”可知,Mike春天经常放风筝,故选B。 4. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“Autumn is my favorite season”可知,Mike最喜欢的季节是秋天,故选C。 5. D 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“It often snows in January”可知,北京一月经常下雪,故选D。 六、补全句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. go for a walk 解析:难度★★ 知识点:固定搭配;“去散步”是go for a walk,can后接动词原形,故填go for a walk,每空1分,拼写错误扣1分。 2. swim 解析:难度★ 知识点:动词词义;“游泳”是swim,can后接动词原形,故填swim,拼写错误不得分。 3.cool; autumn 解析:难度★★ 知识点:形容词及名词;“凉爽的”是cool,“秋天”是autumn,每空1分,拼写错误扣1分。 4.make; snowman 解析:难度★ 知识点:固定搭配;“堆雪人”是make a snowman,can后接动词原形,故填make; snowman,每空1分,拼写错误扣1分。 5.each season 解析:难度★★ 知识点:短语辨析;“每个季节”是each season,each后接单数名词,故填each season,每空1分,拼写错误扣1分。 七、句型转换(每空1分,共15分) 1. favorite season 解析:难度★★ 知识点:同义句转换;“I like... best”等同于“My favorite... is...”,故填favorite; season。 2. Is it 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般疑问句转换;含有be动词is的句子,改为一般疑问句时将is提前,主语it不变,故填Is; it。 3. can’t make 解析:难度★★ 知识点:否定句转换;含有情态动词can的句子,否定句在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后接动词原形make,故填can’t; make。 4. Where do 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句;对“the park”(地点)提问,用Where引导,主语they是复数,助动词用do,故填Where; do。 5. How is 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句;对天气提问的句型How is the weather?,故填How; is。 6. is wearing 解析:难度★★★ 知识点:现在进行时;现在进行时结构为be+动词ing,主语She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,wear的ing形式是wearing,故填is; wearing。 7. Why do 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句;对“because”引导的原因提问,用Why引导,主语是you,助动词用do,故填Why; do。 八、书面表达(15分) 评分标准: 1. 紧扣主题“Four Seasons in My Hometown”,语句通顺,语法正确,不少于5句话,包含四个季节的天气和活动(12-15分); 2. 紧扣主题,语句基本通顺,语法有1-2处错误,不少于4句话,包含核心要点(9-11分); 3. 主题不明确,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于3句话,要点不完整(6-8分); 4. 未围绕主题,无法读懂,语法错误严重(0-5分)。 参考范文: Four Seasons in My Hometown There are four seasons in my hometown, and they are all very beautiful. Spring is warm and windy. People often plant trees and fly kites in the park. Summer is hot. We can go swimming in the river and eat delicious ice cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn red and brown, and farmers harvest many fruits. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows, and we can make snowmen and play with snow. I love my hometown and its four seasons. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 4 Wonderful seasons (单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级上册
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