摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版四年级上册Unit 3天气主题单元卷,通过7类题型全面覆盖语音、词汇、语法及语用能力,适配单元复习,助力语言能力与思维品质培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|音标匹配|10题/20分|元音字母及组合发音(如ea发/e/、ow发/aʊ/)|结合单元核心词汇,强化语音基础|
|单词适当形式填空|10题/10分|时态(一般现在时、过去时)、词性转换(sun→sunny)|情境化考查语法应用(如“yesterday”提示过去时)|
|句型转换|7题/15分|特殊疑问句、否定句转换|注重语法结构迁移能力|
|阅读理解|5题/10分|天气信息获取|采用真实天气报告情境,培养信息提取能力|
|书面表达|1题/15分|天气描述与活动表达|结合生活实际,提升语言输出与思维组织能力|
内容正文:
外研版(三起)四年级上册Unit 3 What's the weather like? 单元测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
(考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分)
一、音标匹配(选出与所给音标发音一致的单词,每小题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. /e/ A. weather B. eat C. tea
( ) 2. /əʊ/ A. hot B. no C. not
( ) 3. /ɑ:/ A. warm B. arm C. word
( ) 4. /ʊ/ A. cool B. book C. food
( ) 5. /eɪ/ A. rainy B. bread C. head
( ) 6. /aʊ/ A. snow B. now C. know
( ) 7. /ɪ/ A. wind B. kite C. bike
( ) 8. /aɪ/ A. sunny B. funny C. fly
( ) 9. /ɒ/ A. cold B. old C. box
( ) 10. /u:/ A. look B. blue C. good
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. It often ______ (rain) in summer in my city.
( ) 2. Let’s ______ (fly) a kite on this windy day.
( ) 3. What ______ (be) the weather like yesterday?
( ) 4. The wind ______ (blow) strongly now.
( ) 5. It is ______ (sun) today. We can have a picnic.
( ) 6. My mother often ______ (wash) clothes on rainy days.
( ) 7. They ______ (go) swimming yesterday afternoon.
( ) 8. Can you ______ (make) a snowman in winter?
( ) 9. It will be ______ (cloud) tomorrow.
( ) 10. I like ______ (play) outside on warm days.
三、单项选择(根据句意选择最佳答案,每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. — ______ is the weather in Guangzhou? — It’s hot and sunny.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. It’s ______ today. You’d better take an umbrella.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
( ) 3. — Is it cold in Harbin now? — ______, it is. It’s snowing.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 4. We ______ wear coats on cold days.
A. can’t B. should C. don’t
( ) 5. — What can you do in summer? — I can ______ in the river.
A. skate B. swim C. make snowmen
( ) 6. The weather ______ very nice today. Let’s go out.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. — Do you like windy days? — No, I don’t. It’s ______ to fly a kite.
A. easy B. fun C. difficult
( ) 8. What ______ the weather be like tomorrow?
A. will B. is C. does
( ) 9. It’s 30 ______ today. It’s very hot.
A. degree B. degrees C. centigrade
( ) 10. — Can I go outside now? — No, you can’t. It’s ______ hard. A. rain B. rains C. raining
四、句型转换(按要求改写句子,每空1分,共15分)
( ) 1. It’s rainy today.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather like today?
( ) 2. We can go swimming in summer.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ in summer?
( ) 3. It is cold in Beijing.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ cold in Beijing?
( ) 4. I like rainy days because I can read books.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like rainy days?
( ) 5. There is some wind today.(改为否定句) There ______ ______ wind today.
( ) 6. It will be sunny tomorrow.(改为否定句) It ______ ______ sunny tomorrow.
( ) 7. He wears a T-shirt on hot days.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a T-shirt on hot days?
五、短文改错(找出每句中的错误并改正,每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. What’s the weather like on Beijing? 改正:______
( ) 2. It’s sun today. Let’s go out. 改正:______
( ) 3. I can swimming in summer. 改正:______
( ) 4. The leaves turns yellow in autumn. 改正:______
( ) 5. It will rainy tomorrow. 改正:______
( ) 6. Do you likes windy days? 改正:______
( ) 7. It’s 25 degree today. 改正:______
( ) 8. My mother often wash clothes on weekends. 改正:______
( ) 9. Can I go outside? No, you can. 改正:______
( ) 10. I like spring because it is hot. 改正:______
六、阅读理解(根据短文内容选择最佳答案,每小题2分,共10分)
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the weather report. Today is Monday, May 17th. Let’s look at the weather in some big cities in China. In Beijing, it’s sunny and warm. The temperature is 18℃ to 28℃. You can wear a shirt and shorts. In Shanghai, it’s rainy and cool. The temperature is 16℃ to 22℃. When you go out, don’t forget to take an umbrella. In Guangzhou, it’s very hot and sunny. The temperature is 25℃ to 33℃. You should wear cool clothes and drink more water. In Harbin, it’s cool and windy. The temperature is 10℃ to 18℃. You need to wear a light jacket. In Chengdu, it’s cloudy. The temperature is 15℃ to 23℃. It’s a good day to go shopping with your friends. I hope you have a nice day!
( ) 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? A. Rainy and cool B. Sunny and warm C. Hot and sunny
( ) 2. What should you take when you go out in Shanghai? A. An umbrella B. A jacket C. A hat
( ) 3. What’s the temperature in Guangzhou today? A. 18℃ to 28℃ B. 16℃ to 22℃ C. 25℃ to 33℃
( ) 4. Which city is cloudy today? A. Harbin B. Chengdu C. Shanghai
( ) 5. What can you do in Chengdu today? A. Go swimming B. Go shopping C. Make a snowman
七、书面表达(15分)
以“The Weather in My City”为题,写一篇不少于5句话的短文,介绍你所在城市的天气特点,以及不同天气里你能做的事情。
The Weather in My City
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参考答案及试题解析
一、音标匹配(每小题2分,共20分)
1. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母组合ea发音;A选项weather中ea发/e/,B、C选项中ea发/i:/,发音一致的是A,故选A。
2. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母o发音;B选项no中o发/əʊ/,A、C选项中o发/ɒ/,发音一致的是B,故选B。
3. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母组合ar发音;B选项arm中ar发/ɑ:/,A选项warm中ar发/ɔ:/,C选项word中or发/ɜ:/,发音一致的是B,故选B。
4. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母组合oo发音;B选项book中oo发/ʊ/,A、C选项中oo发/u:/,发音一致的是B,故选B。
5. A 解析:难度★★ 知识点:元音字母组合ay发音;A选项rainy中ay发/eɪ/,B、C选项中ea发/e/,发音一致的是A,故选A。
6. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:元音字母组合ow发音;B选项now中ow发/aʊ/,A、C选项中ow发/əʊ/,发音一致的是B,故选B。
7. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母i发音;A选项wind中i发/ɪ/,B、C选项中i发/aɪ/,发音一致的是A,故选A。
8. C 解析:难度★★ 知识点:元音字母y发音;C选项fly中y发/aɪ/,A、B选项中y发/i/,发音一致的是C,故选C。
9. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母o发音;C选项box中o发/ɒ/,A、B选项中o发/əʊ/,发音一致的是C,故选C。
10. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:元音字母u发音;B选项blue中u发/u:/,A、C选项中oo发/ʊ/,发音一致的是B,故选B。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. rains 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般现在时;由often可知,句子用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,rain的第三人称单数形式为rains,故填rains。
2. fly 解析:难度★ 知识点:固定搭配;Let’s后接动词原形,fly a kite“放风筝”,故填fly。
3. was 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般过去时;由yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,主语the weather是不可数名词,be动词用was,故填was。
4. is blowing 解析:难度★★★ 知识点:现在进行时;由now可知,句子用现在进行时,结构为be+动词ing,主语the wind是不可数名词,be动词用is,blow的ing形式为blowing,故填is blowing。
5. sunny 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词用法;is后接形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”,故填sunny。
6. washes 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般现在时;由often可知,句子用一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,wash的第三人称单数形式为washes,故填washes。
7. went 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般过去时;由yesterday afternoon可知,句子用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。
8. make 解析:难度★ 知识点:情态动词用法;can后接动词原形,make a snowman“堆雪人”,故填make。
9. cloudy 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词用法;will be后接形容词作表语,cloud的形容词形式为cloudy“多云的”,故填cloudy。
10. playing 解析:难度★★ 知识点:固定搭配;like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,play的ing形式为playing,故填playing。
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:固定句型;询问天气的句型有两种:What’s the weather like? 和 How is the weather?,此处缺少How,故选B。
2. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词词义辨析;由“最好带伞”可知,天气是下雨的,rainy“下雨的”符合语境,sunny“晴朗的”、windy“有风的”不符合,故选B。
3. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:一般疑问句的肯定回答;由“it is. It’s snowing”可知,是肯定回答,用Yes,故选A。
4. B 解析:难度★★ 知识点:情态动词及语境理解;寒冷的日子应该穿外套,should“应该”符合语境,can’t“不能”、don’t“不”不符合,故选B。
5. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:动词词义辨析;夏天可以在河里游泳,swim“游泳”符合语境,skate“滑冰”、make snowmen“堆雪人”是冬天的活动,故选B。
6. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:主谓一致;主语the weather是不可数名词,be动词用is,故选A。
7. C 解析:难度★★ 知识点:形容词词义辨析;由“No, I don’t”可知,不喜欢有风的日子,结合语境,有风的日子放风筝是困难的,difficult“困难的”符合语境,easy“简单的”、fun“有趣的”不符合,故选C。
8. A 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般将来时;由tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选A。
9. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:名词复数;30后接可数名词复数,degree的复数形式为degrees,故选B。
10. C 解析:难度★★ 知识点:现在进行时;由“Look!”或语境可知,正在下大雨,用现在进行时,结构为be+动词ing,rain的ing形式为raining,故选C。
四、句型转换(每空1分,共15分)
1. What; is 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句;对天气提问用固定句型What’s the weather like?,将is提前,故填What; is。
2. What; can; do 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句;对“go swimming”(能做的事情)提问,用What引导,句式为What can you do?,故填What; can; do。
3. Is; it 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般疑问句转换;将be动词Is提前,主语it不变,故填Is; it。
4. Why; do 解析:难度★★ 知识点:特殊疑问句;对“because”引导的原因提问,用Why引导,主语是you,助动词用do,故填Why; do。
5. isn’t; any 解析:难度★★ 知识点:否定句转换;there be句型的否定句,在be动词后加not,some改为any,故填isn’t; any。
6. won’t; be 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般将来时否定句;will的否定形式为won’t,后接动词原形be,故填won’t; be。
7. Does; wear 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般现在时一般疑问句;主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,后接动词原形wear,故填Does; wear。
五、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
1. on→in 解析:难度★ 知识点:介词用法;表示“在某个城市”用介词in,故将on改为in。
2. sun→sunny 解析:难度★ 知识点:形容词用法;is后接形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny,故将sun改为sunny。
3. swimming→swim 解析:难度★ 知识点:情态动词用法;can后接动词原形,故将swimming改为swim。
4. turns→turn 解析:难度★★ 知识点:主谓一致;主语the leaves是复数,谓语动词用原形turn,故将turns改为turn。
5. rainy→rain 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般将来时;will后接动词原形,rainy是形容词,应改为动词rain,故将rainy改为rain(或在will后加be,rainy不变)。
6. likes→like 解析:难度★ 知识点:一般现在时一般疑问句;助动词Do后接动词原形,故将likes改为like。
7. degree→degrees 解析:难度★ 知识点:名词复数;25后接可数名词复数,degree的复数形式为degrees,故将degree改为degrees。
8. wash→washes 解析:难度★★ 知识点:一般现在时;主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用washes,故将wash改为washes。
9. can→can’t 解析:难度★ 知识点:一般疑问句的否定回答;上文是否定回答,故将can改为can’t。
10. hot→warm 解析:难度★ 知识点:常识及形容词辨析;春天的天气是温暖的,不是炎热的,hot“炎热的”应改为warm“温暖的”,故将hot改为warm。
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
1. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“In Beijing, it’s sunny and warm”可知,北京今天晴朗又温暖,故选B。
2. A 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“In Shanghai, it’s rainy and cool... don’t forget to take an umbrella”可知,在上海出去要带伞,故选A。
3. C 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“In Guangzhou, it’s very hot and sunny. The temperature is 25℃ to 33℃”可知,广州今天的温度是25℃到33℃,故选C。
4. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“In Chengdu, it’s cloudy”可知,成都今天是多云,故选B。
5. B 解析:难度★ 知识点:细节理解;由“In Chengdu... It’s a good day to go shopping with your friends”可知,在成都今天可以去购物,故选B。
七、书面表达(15分)
评分标准:
1. 紧扣主题“The Weather in My City”,语句通顺,语法正确,不少于5句话,包含城市天气特点和不同天气里能做的事情(12-15分);
2. 紧扣主题,语句基本通顺,语法有1-2处错误,不少于4句话,包含核心要点(9-11分);
3. 主题不明确,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于3句话,要点不完整(6-8分);
4. 未围绕主题,无法读懂,语法错误严重(0-5分)。
参考范文:
The Weather in My City
I live in a beautiful city. The weather here is different in four seasons. In spring, it’s warm and windy. I often fly a kite with my friends in the park. In summer, it’s very hot. I can go swimming with my family and eat ice cream. In autumn, it’s cool and cloudy. I often go for a walk after dinner. In winter, it’s cold. Sometimes it snows, and I can make a snowman with my brother. I love the weather in my city, because it makes my life colorful and interesting.
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