精品解析：2026年贵州省遵义市中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity. C. Mark speaking. 8. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind C. Have a nice day. 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 30 yuan. 10. A. Sure, I will. B. Well done. C. Have fun. 11. A. Don’t worry. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 12. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. The same to you. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles and eggs. B. Pancakes and juice. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Harry like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 15. Where is the tennis ball? A. On the desk. B. Under the sofa. C. In the bookcase. 16. What does Tina think of comedies? A. She loves them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fashion show. B. A weekend plan. C. A dancing game. 18. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where does the man want to go? A. The school hall. B. The playground. C. The library. 20. Who is the man? A. A repairman. B. A student’s parent. C. A new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Why is Tim so happy? A. Because he has made a new friend. B. Because he has won a basketball game. C. Because he has got an “A” for homework. 22. What is Tim’s English homework today? A. To make a poster to share a dish. B. To make a video to introduce a dish. C. To write down the cooking steps for a dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong train. B. He bought the wrong ticket. C. He was late for the train. 24. What will the man do? A. Pay more for the trip. B. Get off at Guiyang Bei. C. Buy another ticket. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A(n) ________ club Time It will begin next ________ at 5:00 in the afternoon. Place In the student center Activities ●Learn ________ skills. ● Play games with players from other classes. Others Some parents will come and ________ help. Come to Room ________ and write down your name before the weekend. It will make your school life more ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. a B. in C. and D. why E. with F. because Bingtanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. In the past, people sold it on almost every street ____1____ Beijing. Traditional bingtanghulu is usually made ____2____ haws (山楂) and only sold in winter. The haws and the sugar outside are frozen hard because of low temperature. This makes it as hard as ice and makes it taste sour and sweet. That is ____3____ it is called bingtanghulu. Now, bingtanghulu is also sold in summer. There are various flavors such as strawberry, banana ____4____ orange. Bingtanghulu first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. Once a concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of Song was sick and didn’t want to eat anything. Then ____5____ doctor ordered that she eat 5~10 haws boiled with crystal sugar (冰糖) before dinner. In less than two weeks, she got well. Later, the practice quickly spread among the common people and they began making the healthy snack, too. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统小吃冰糖葫芦的特点、制作原料、口味发展及起源传说，展现了这一传统美食的文化内涵与历史背景。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去，北京几乎每条街上都有人卖它。句子中“Beijing”前需用介词表示地点，结合语境，选项B“in”符合语义，构成“in Beijing”的搭配，意为“在北京”。 【2题详解】 句意：传统的冰糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，只在冬天售卖。句子中“made”后需用介词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项E“with”符合语义，构成“be made with”的搭配，意为“由……制成”。 【3题详解】 句意：这就是它被称为冰糖葫芦的原因。句子中“That’s”后需用引导词表示原因，结合语境，选项D“why”符合语义，构成“That’s why...”的固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。 【4题详解】 句意：现在有各种口味，比如草莓、香蕉和橙子。句子中“banana”和“orange”为并列成分，需用并列连词连接，结合语境，选项C“and”符合语义，意为“和”，连接并列的口味名词。 【5题详解】 句意：然后一位医生让她在饭前吃5~10颗用冰糖煮的山楂。句子中“doctor”前需用不定冠词表示泛指，结合语境，选项A“a”符合语义，意为“一位”，修饰可数名词单数“doctor”。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten years old, I signed up for a summer camp for the first time. I had never left my neighborhood before. The camp opened me up to a world of ____6____ people who didn’t look, sound or act like me. When I went home, I had become a totally ____7____ person. The camp taught me, in particular, the ____8____ to work together with others. At first, I wasn’t getting along with my fellow campers very well. However, I still needed to be a ____9____ player. I learned how to solve disagreements ____10____ and how to communicate with others whenever I needed help. One day, I was told that I was to ____11____ a song at the evening campfire. It was a big challenge for me. I felt ____12____ whenever I had to speak in front of a group, let alone sing a song! That night turned out to be life-changing. It helped me to become more comfortable in group settings. Later that night, I realized that, by having been able to ____13____ my fears, I had become a role model for the other campers. As I grew older, I took part in many other camps. I played different roles and did different tasks. Through many kinds of ____14____ in the camps, I picked up some important skills. If you are ever given the chance to work in a group like a camp and are thinking about not going, think again. The experience is likely to ____15____ your life and make you a stronger person step by step. Just have a try. 6. A. old B. new C. common 7. A. unusual B. polite C. different 8. A. promise B. ability C. aim 9. A. team B. sport C. band 10. A. proudly B. suddenly C. peacefully 11. A. lead B. write C. download 12. A. calm B. nervous C. excited 13. A. hide B. show C. beat 14. A. jobs B. names C. places 15. A. praise B. change C. repeat 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十岁时首次参加夏令营，接触新事物，学会合作与克服恐惧，获得成长，建议他人尝试此类经历。 【6题详解】 句意：夏令营向我展示了一个充满新的人的世界，他们看起来、听起来或行为举止都不像我。 上文提到“I had never left my neighborhood before”，说明作者第一次接触到和自己熟悉环境完全不同的人，语境强调“陌生、全新”，new“新的”，符合“从未离开过社区→接触到陌生人群”的语境逻辑，old“旧的”、common“普通的”与“从未离开过社区”的背景矛盾，无法体现作者第一次接触外界的感受。 【7题详解】 句意：当我回家时，我已经变成了一个完全不一样的人。 前文提到夏令营让作者接触到了不同的人和世界，暗示作者发生了改变，different“不同的”呼应前文的经历，体现作者的成长与变化， unusual“不寻常的”、polite“有礼貌的”与语境无关。 【8题详解】 句意：这次夏令营尤其教会了我与他人合作的能力。 后文提到“work together with others”，且作者描述了自己如何学习解决分歧、沟通交流，这些都是“能力”的体现，ability“能力”符合，promise“承诺”、aim“目标”与“学习如何合作”的语境不匹配，文中未涉及承诺或目标的内容。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然需要成为一名团队成员。 前文提到“work together with others”，且后文描述了与营地伙伴相处的经历，“team player”是固定搭配，意为“团队成员、善于合作的人”。 【10题详解】 句意：我学会了如何和平地解决分歧，以及在需要帮助时如何与他人沟通。 前文提到作者一开始和伙伴相处不好，后来学习合作，“solve disagreements”的合理方式是“和平地”，peacefully“和平地”符合“解决分歧” 的积极、合作的语境，proudly“骄傲地”、 suddenly“突然地”与“解决分歧”的逻辑不符，无法体现合作中的沟通方式。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，我被告知要在晚上的营火晚会上领唱一首歌。 后文提到“sing a song”，营火晚会的场景中，“lead a song”是固定搭配，意为“领唱一首歌”。 【12题详解】 句意：每当我不得不在一群人面前说话时，我都会感到紧张，更别说唱歌了！ 后文提到“It was a big challenge for me”，且作者描述了自己的恐惧，nervous“紧张的”符合“当众说话”的挑战语境，体现作者的害怕情绪，calm“冷静的”、excited“兴奋的”与“巨大的挑战”和“恐惧”的语境相反。 【13题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我意识到，通过克服自己的恐惧，我已经成为了其他营员的榜样。 前文提到作者害怕当众唱歌，后来完成了表演，“beat one’s fears”是固定搭配，意为“克服/战胜恐惧”。 【14题详解】 句意：通过夏令营中的各种任务，我学到了一些重要的技能。 前文提到“I played different roles and did different tasks”，“tasks”与“jobs”语境呼应，names“名字”、places“地方”与“学习技能”的语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：这段经历很可能会改变你的生活，让你一步步成为更坚强的人。 全文讲述了作者从胆小、不擅长合作到克服恐惧、成长为榜样的过程，体现了经历对人的改变，change“改变”呼应全文的成长主题，praise“表扬”、repeat“重复”与“让你成为更坚强的人”的逻辑无关。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns ________ of Prevention ●Avoid touching hot water directly. ●Stay away from fire. ●Be careful when using electricity. Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟胶). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ③Cover the burnt area with clean cloth. If the burn is serious (Degree Ⅱ & III), call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 16. Which degree of burns is the most serious? A. Degree Ⅰ. B. Degree Ⅱ. C. Degree Ⅲ. 17. What word can be put in “________”? A. Ways. B. Purposes. C. Reasons. 18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Hot water. B. Cool oil. C. Clean cloth. 19. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Travel Life. B. Health Care. C. Science Study. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了烧伤的分度以及急救处理方法，包括一度烧伤的冷却、涂抹药膏、覆盖清洁布等步骤，并说明严重烧伤需立即就医。 【16题详解】 根据医学常识，烧伤分为三度，其中III度烧伤最深、最严重。原文在“Treatment”部分提到“If the burn is serious (Degree II & III)”，说明II度和III度都需要就医，而III度更严重。 【17题详解】 该部分列举了三项预防措施：避免直接接触热水、远离火源、小心用电。这些都是“预防的方法”。因此，横线处应填Ways“方法”。选项B“Purposes”目的，C“Reasons”原因，与下文具体措施的逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 原文在治疗步骤中明确写道“Cover the burnt area with clean cloth.”用干净的布覆盖烧伤区域。因此可以使用干净的布。A“热水”、B“凉油”均与原文“Don’t use ice, eggs or oil”和“cool running water”相悖。 【19题详解】 文章主题是烧伤急救，属于健康医疗范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康护理”版块。A“旅游生活”、C“科学研究”均不相关。 B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,” said Mason, a volunteer. What makes people volunteer? Some volunteer to improve themselves. Others hope to make new friends. Among these reasons, helping others is the most popular. Making the decision to take the first step can be difficult, because people often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people are afraid of knowing nobody in the group. Not having enough time, the cost of traveling and training or being short of experience may also prevent someone from showing their abilities. Here are some suggestions that can help you if you have some of these worries. ◆Start out slowly. Even a few hours a month can make a difference in someone’s life. ◆Choose an organization with the same interests. ◆Work with an experienced volunteer, which can help you understand the organization’s expectations. ◆Invite a friend or a family member to join you so that you won’t be alone. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives, as Mason discovered during his volunteer experience. Little things can change a person’s life for the better. 20. What makes people volunteer the most? A. To improve themselves. B. To make friends. C. To help others. 21. What is the order of people’s difficulties from the most to the least according to the chart? A. ③②①⑤④ B. ③②⑤①④ C. ③①⑤②④ 22. What is the advice for volunteers who don’t have enough time? A. Start out slowly. B. Invite a friend to join you. C. Work with an experienced volunteer. 23. Why does the writer take Mason as an example? A. To show what difficulty volunteers can meet. B. To encourage people to join in volunteering. C. To tell the ways people can choose to volunteer. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们参与志愿服务的常见原因、面临的困难，并针对这些困难给出了相应的建议，旨在鼓励更多人参与志愿服务。 【20题详解】 文章第2段“Among these reasons, helping others is the most popular.”表明人们参与志愿服务最主要的原因是帮助他人。 【21题详解】 文中的柱状图“What difficulties do you have in volunteering?”对应的困难数值从高到低依次为：③Don’t have enough time、②Cannot meet the expectations、 ⑤Don’t have enough experience、①Fear knowing no one、 ④The cost。对应选项B。 【22题详解】 文章“Start out slowly. Even a few hours a month can make a difference in someone’s life.”表明这是针对“没有足够时间”的志愿者提出的建议。 【23题详解】 文章开头和结尾都引用了志愿者Mason的话“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently...Little things can change a person’s life for the better.”，通过分享Mason的真实感受，强调志愿服务的意义，目的是鼓励更多人参与志愿服务。 C It is always hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning. As I try to get out of bed, I sometimes think, “How nice it would be if I were a bear.” I could then sleep from winter until the following spring. Bears start preparing for hibernation (冬眠) in early autumn. They eat up to 40 kilograms of food a day. Their weight can increase by ten to fifteen kilograms per week. To get through the winter, they fall into long periods of sleep in order to save energy. After they enter hibernation, bears don’t eat or drink, but it doesn’t mean that their bodies have completely shut down. In fact, the bears experience a mild (温和的) form of hibernation. Deep hibernators, such as squirrels, will experience a drop in body temperature of about 30 degrees. Bears’ body temperature, however, drops by only ten degrees. Because of their small drop in body temperature, bears can wake up and react quickly to danger during hibernation. During hibernation, bears’ stored fat and protein (蛋白质) are broken down to produce energy. Throughout the winter, they may lose fifteen to twenty percent of their body weight. After the weather becomes warm, bears wake up and emerge again, and they begin eating to make up for their weight loss. Do all the bears hibernate? Well, polar bears don’t need to do so. Also, bears in zoos don’t hibernate if they are given food. However, this is unhealthy for these animals, because it may cause them to become overweight. Most zoos now do allow bears to hibernate. It’s happy to see that these animals can enjoy a sweet and healthy sleep. 24. How much food can bears eat at most a day when preparing for hibernation? A. 10 kg. B. 15 kg. C. 40 kg. 25. Which is the difference between mild and deep hibernation mentioned in the text? A. The changes in weight. B. The ways to store food. C. The drops in body temperature. 26. What does the underlined word “emerge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Hide. B. Appear. C. Sleep. 27. What does the writer think of the hibernation of bears in zoos? A. It is helpful. B. It is dangerous. C. It is surprising. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊冬眠的相关知识，包括冬眠前的准备、冬眠的特点（温和型冬眠与深度冬眠的区别）、冬眠期间的生理变化，以及不同种类的熊（如北极熊、动物园里的熊）冬眠的情况。 【24题详解】 第2段“They eat up to 40 kilograms of food a day.”，直接说明熊在为冬眠做准备时，每天最多能吃40公斤食物，与选项C完全对应。 【25题详解】 第3段“Deep hibernators...will experience a drop in body temperature of about 30 degrees. Bears’ body temperature, however, drop by only ten degrees.” ，对比了深度冬眠动物和熊（温和冬眠）的体温下降幅度，说明二者的区别在于体温下降的程度。 【26题详解】 第4段“After the weather becomes warm, bears wake up and emerge again, and they begin eating...”，描述天气变暖后熊醒来并再次出现、开始进食，“emerge”意为“出现、现身”，与“Appear”意思一致。 【27题详解】 第5段“Most zoos now do allow bears to hibernate. It’s happy to see that these animals can enjoy a sweet and healthy sleep.”，作者提到动物园让熊冬眠能让它们享受“sweet and healthy sleep”，可见作者认为这对熊是有益的。 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 How to Practice a Speech Are you afraid of giving a speech at school? It is common for students to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can overcome this fear with the right ways of practicing. ____28____ Time yourself as you read the speech aloud and clearly. ____29____ Try to speak slowly and stop at the end of each sentence. At the end of a part, make a longer pause. ____30____ Make eye contact with yourself and try to look down at your speech less and less. It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. ____31____ Finally, you should be able to memorize your speech. Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice. You may feel nervous, but the practice may make you feel more confident for the actual speech. ____32____ Use their suggestions to practice more. With enough practice, you will become much braver and more confident. You will not only improve your speaking skills but also enjoy expressing your ideas in front of others. A. It is easy to hurry when you are nervous. B. Practice your speech in front of a mirror. C. Speak a little faster than you usually do. D. Give your speech while looking at the cards. E. Take their advice kindly because they are helping you to improve. F. If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps! 【答案】28. F 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克服演讲紧张的练习方法，包括计时朗读、放慢语速、对镜练习、借助提示卡、听取他人建议等方法，以帮助读者提升自信与演讲能力。 【28题详解】 空前“You can overcome this fear with the right ways of practicing.”提到克服演讲恐惧需要正确的练习方法，F选项“If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps!”（如果想让演讲成功，按以下步骤做！）起到承上启下的过渡作用，开启下文的方法介绍。 【29题详解】 第二段“Try to speak slowly and stop at the end of each sentence. At the end of a part, make a longer pause.”提到要放慢语速，A选项“It is easy to hurry when you are nervous.”（紧张时很容易语速过快）解释了放慢语速的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 第三段“Make eye contact with yourself and try to look down at your speech less and less.”指出要眼神交流并减少看稿子的次数，B选项“Practice your speech in front of a mirror.”（对着镜子练习演讲）是实现这一要求的具体方法，前后呼应。 【31题详解】 第三段“It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. ”指出要在小卡片上记笔记，为之后脱稿演讲做准备，D选项“Give your speech while looking at the cards.”是使用提示卡的方法，同时为后文“脱稿演讲”做铺垫。 【32题详解】 第四段“Use their suggestions to practice more.”说明要听取他们的建议，E选项“Take their advice kindly because they are helping you to improve.”指出要虚心接受他们的建议，与空后的“听取建议”相匹配，语境连贯。 第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $ 50.” This message took up half of the page and more than two inches (英寸) high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to (倾向于) miss it and lucky people tended to notice it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances. Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of the principles: Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. Question Why are some people always lucky while others are always unlucky? Experiment Purpose: To discover why people are different in ____33____. Result: Unlucky people miss the message while lucky people notice it. Findings: Unlucky people Lucky people ● More nervous. ● More ____34____. ● Only looking for ____35____. ● See everything in front of them. Conclusion Lucky people live by several principles. Listen to your gut instincts. Be open to new experiences. ____36____ that went well every day. See yourself being lucky before an event. How could you make yourself lucky? ________________37________________ 【答案】33. find chances 34. relaxed and open 35. what they need 36. Remember things 37. I can be more relaxed and open./I can listen to my gut instincts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者通过实验研究了为什么有些人总是很幸运，而有些人总是不幸，并总结了幸运的人所遵循的几条原则。 【33题详解】 文章第2段“I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find chances.”表明实验的目的是探究人们在寻找机会方面的差异。 【34题详解】 文章第4段“Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open.”表明幸运的人相比不幸的人，性格上更放松、更开放。 【35题详解】 文章第4段“They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected.”表明不幸的人只寻找他们需要的东西。 【36题详解】 文章最后一段的原则“Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well.”表明每天要回忆顺利的事情，此处为祈使句，首字母需大写。故填Remember things。 【37题详解】 文章第4段“Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open.”以及文中给出的幸运原则“Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.”表明要让自己变得幸运，可以更加放松和开放，或者听从直觉等。（答案不唯一，符合文意且语法正确的完整句子即可）。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 在英语课前一分钟分享活动中，你准备向同学们介绍“农耕文化——春耕”。 38. 春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节，田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。 Spring is ________ ________ when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for planting crops. 【答案】 ①. the ②. season 【解析】 【详解】中文题干中的“时节”在此处指代季节，对应的英文单词是season。空格处需要填入一个名词短语作表语，同时作为后面when引导的定语从句的先行词（修饰语）。此处特指春天这一个特定的时节，因此需要使用定冠词the。因此两个空分别填入the和season。 39. 如果农民在春天偷懒，那在秋天就会一无所获。 If farmers are lazy in spring, they ________ ________ nothing in autumn. 【答案】 ①. will ②. get 【解析】 【详解】原句中“就会”和“一无所获”是关键词，表示“就会”的词是will，助动词，后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时；表示“一无所获”的短语是get nothing。 40. 所以，对农民来说，在春天和时间赛跑很重要。 So ________ ________ important for farmers to compete with time in spring. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……来说做某事很重要”是关键词，表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”的句型是“It is important for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 41. 当你去乡村，你就会看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌。 When you go to the countryside, you will see ________ ________ farmers are in spring. 【答案】 ①. how ②. busy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么忙碌”是关键词，表示“忙碌”的英文是形容词busy，本句是感叹句充当宾语从句，应用感叹词how修饰形容词busy，表达“多么”的感叹含义，完全符合感叹句结构“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 42. 春天充满了希望，唯有努力付出，才能让所有希望成为现实。 Spring is full of hope. Only hard work can make all our hopes ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】本句的关键词是“成为现实”，对应的英文固定短语是come true。句中make是使役动词，常用结构为make sb./sth. do sth.（使某人/某物做某事），后接动词原形。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What Makes Us Human? In a high school class, a teacher asked students a special question: “Which word will you choose to prove (证明) you are not AI but a human?” Fifty-four students ____43____ (give) touching answers. Some chose “mother” because AI has no mom. Mothers protect us from the possible storms in ____44____ (we) life, and this deep love is something machines can never have. ____45____ (other) picked “nervous”. Just imagine how nervous you can be when waiting for ____46____ (medicine) reports in hospitals. During this time, you feel worried and ____47____ (possible) check the results again and again—AI can’t understand this kind of feeling. Interestingly enough, the word “slow” ____48____ (choose) by some students. AI always works fast, but humans sometimes love to take time with loved ones. We stop to admire a flower or a cloud. We might be slow ____49____ (reply) to family’s messages, but that slowness is full of care. AI can write beautiful ____50____ (word) and work efficiently, but it can’t have real feelings. What makes us human is our emotions and the imperfections: love, joy, anxiety (焦虑), and the willingness to slow down. These feelings and experiences are humans’ most ____51____ (value) treasures. They remind us that being human is not about ____52____ (be) perfect, but about having a warm, emotional heart that no machine can copy. So, which word will you choose? 【答案】43. gave 44. our 45. Others 46. medical 47. possibly 48. was chosen 49. to reply 50. words 51. valuable 52. being 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学生们选择不同词语来证明“人类与AI的区别”这一课堂场景，探讨了人类区别于AI的核心特质——真实的情感与不完美的体验，传递出“人性的温度与情感是无法被机器复制的”这一观点。 【43题详解】 句意：54名学生给出了感人的答案。前文提到老师提问这件事发生在过去，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。give的过去式为gave。 【44题详解】 句意：母亲保护我们免受生活中可能的风雨，而这种深沉的爱是机器永远无法拥有的。此处修饰名词life，需要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【45题详解】 句意：其他人选择了“紧张”。前文提到“Some chose ‘mother’...”，此处表示“另一些人”，other作代词时，复数形式为others，泛指“其他的人/事物”，句首首字母要大写。 【46题详解】 句意：想象一下，在医院等待检查报告时，你会有多紧张。此处修饰名词reports，需要用形容词，medicine对应的形容词是medical“医疗的、医学的”。 【47题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，你会感到担心，并且可能会一遍又一遍地查看结果——AI 无法理解这种感受。此处修饰动词check，需要用副词，possible对应的副词是possibly。 【48题详解】 句意：有趣的是，“慢”这个词被一些学生选中了。主语the word “slow”与动词choose之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。 【49题详解】 句意：我们回复家人的消息可能很慢，但这种迟缓里充满了关心。此处考查固定搭配be slow to do sth.，意为“做某事很慢”，因此填to reply。 【50题详解】 句意：AI可以写出优美的文字，高效地工作，但它无法拥有真实的情感。word为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需要用复数形式words。 【51题详解】 句意：这些感受和经历是人类最宝贵的财富。此处修饰名词treasures，需要用形容词，value对应的形容词是valuable“宝贵的、有价值的”。 【52题详解】 句意：它们提醒我们，做人不在于完美，而在于拥有一颗温暖、感性的心脏，这是任何机器都无法复制的。此处考查固定搭配be about doing sth.，意为“关于做某事”，因此填being。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 某英文报社新设了“Home, Home, Sweet Home!”专栏，正在向广大中学生征稿，鼓励大家分享家庭温馨故事。假如你是李华，请以“A thing I did for my family”为题，写一篇英文稿件投稿。 要点： 1. When did you do it? 2. Why did you do it? 2. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 写作要求： 1.内容涵盖所有的要点； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.词数不少于 80词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last month, my mom had a bad cold and couldn’t get out of bed. Dad was away on a business trip, so I decided to take care of everything at home. I got up early and made breakfast—simple porridge and eggs. After school, I cleaned the living room, washed the dishes, and even helped my younger sister with her homework. It was tiring but meaningful. Seeing my mom smile and hearing her say “thank you” made me feel truly proud. I realized that even small actions can bring great warmth to my family. Home is indeed sweet when we care for each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、原因、具体行为、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间与背景 主体段：叙述具体行为 结尾段：表达感受并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间 Last month/one weekend/on a rainy evening/during the winter vacation/last Sunday等 要点二：原因 my mom had a bad cold and couldn’t get out of bed. Dad was away on a business trip/my parents were tired/my grandma was ill/my father worked late等 要点三：具体行为 made breakfast—simple porridge and eggs; cleaned the living room; washed the dishes; helped my younger sister with her homework/cooked dinner/swept the floor/took out the rubbish/watered the plants/ looked after my little brother等 要点四：感受 tiring but meaningful; Seeing my mom smile and hearing her say “thank you” made me feel truly proud/happy/warm/excited/responsible/a sense of achievement等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. You’re welcome. B. What a pity. C. Mark speaking. 8. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind C. Have a nice day. 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 30 yuan. 10. A. Sure, I will. B. Well done. C. Have fun. 11. A. Don’t worry. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 12. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. The same to you. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Mike usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles and eggs. B. Pancakes and juice. C. Bread and milk. 14. What does Harry like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 15. Where is the tennis ball? A. On the desk. B. Under the sofa. C. In the bookcase. 16. What does Tina think of comedies? A. She loves them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fashion show. B. A weekend plan. C. A dancing game. 18. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. Where does the man want to go? A. The school hall. B. The playground. C. The library. 20. Who is the man? A. A repairman. B. A student’s parent. C. A new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Why is Tim so happy? A. Because he has made a new friend. B. Because he has won a basketball game. C. Because he has got an “A” for homework. 22. What is Tim’s English homework today? A. To make a poster to share a dish. B. To make a video to introduce a dish. C. To write down the cooking steps for a dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What happened to the man? A. He took the wrong train. B. He bought the wrong ticket. C. He was late for the train. 24. What will the man do? A. Pay more for the trip. B. Get off at Guiyang Bei. C. Buy another ticket. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 A(n) ________ club Time It will begin next ________ at 5:00 in the afternoon. Place In the student center Activities ●Learn ________ skills. ● Play games with players from other classes. Others Some parents will come and ________ help. Come to Room ________ and write down your name before the weekend. It will make your school life more ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. a B. in C. and D. why E. with F. because Bingtanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. In the past, people sold it on almost every street ____1____ Beijing. Traditional bingtanghulu is usually made ____2____ haws (山楂) and only sold in winter. The haws and the sugar outside are frozen hard because of low temperature. This makes it as hard as ice and makes it taste sour and sweet. That is ____3____ it is called bingtanghulu. Now, bingtanghulu is also sold in summer. There are various flavors such as strawberry, banana ____4____ orange. Bingtanghulu first appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. Once a concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of Song was sick and didn’t want to eat anything. Then ____5____ doctor ordered that she eat 5~10 haws boiled with crystal sugar (冰糖) before dinner. In less than two weeks, she got well. Later, the practice quickly spread among the common people and they began making the healthy snack, too. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten years old, I signed up for a summer camp for the first time. I had never left my neighborhood before. The camp opened me up to a world of ____6____ people who didn’t look, sound or act like me. When I went home, I had become a totally ____7____ person. The camp taught me, in particular, the ____8____ to work together with others. At first, I wasn’t getting along with my fellow campers very well. However, I still needed to be a ____9____ player. I learned how to solve disagreements ____10____ and how to communicate with others whenever I needed help. One day, I was told that I was to ____11____ a song at the evening campfire. It was a big challenge for me. I felt ____12____ whenever I had to speak in front of a group, let alone sing a song! That night turned out to be life-changing. It helped me to become more comfortable in group settings. Later that night, I realized that, by having been able to ____13____ my fears, I had become a role model for the other campers. As I grew older, I took part in many other camps. I played different roles and did different tasks. Through many kinds of ____14____ in the camps, I picked up some important skills. If you are ever given the chance to work in a group like a camp and are thinking about not going, think again. The experience is likely to ____15____ your life and make you a stronger person step by step. Just have a try. 6. A. old B. new C. common 7. A. unusual B. polite C. different 8. A. promise B. ability C. aim 9. A. team B. sport C. band 10. A. proudly B. suddenly C. peacefully 11. A. lead B. write C. download 12. A. calm B. nervous C. excited 13. A. hide B. show C. beat 14. A. jobs B. names C. places 15. A. praise B. change C. repeat 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns ________ of Prevention ●Avoid touching hot water directly. ●Stay away from fire. ●Be careful when using electricity. Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟胶). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ③Cover the burnt area with clean cloth. If the burn is serious (Degree Ⅱ & III), call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 16. Which degree of burns is the most serious? A. Degree Ⅰ. B. Degree Ⅱ. C. Degree Ⅲ. 17. What word can be put in “________”? A. Ways. B. Purposes. C. Reasons. 18. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Hot water. B. Cool oil. C. Clean cloth. 19. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Travel Life. B. Health Care. C. Science Study. B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,” said Mason, a volunteer. What makes people volunteer? Some volunteer to improve themselves. Others hope to make new friends. Among these reasons, helping others is the most popular. Making the decision to take the first step can be difficult, because people often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people are afraid of knowing nobody in the group. Not having enough time, the cost of traveling and training or being short of experience may also prevent someone from showing their abilities. Here are some suggestions that can help you if you have some of these worries. ◆Start out slowly. Even a few hours a month can make a difference in someone’s life. ◆Choose an organization with the same interests. ◆Work with an experienced volunteer, which can help you understand the organization’s expectations. ◆Invite a friend or a family member to join you so that you won’t be alone. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives, as Mason discovered during his volunteer experience. Little things can change a person’s life for the better. 20. What makes people volunteer the most? A. To improve themselves. B. To make friends. C. To help others. 21. What is the order of people’s difficulties from the most to the least according to the chart? A. ③②①⑤④ B. ③②⑤①④ C. ③①⑤②④ 22. What is the advice for volunteers who don’t have enough time? A. Start out slowly. B. Invite a friend to join you. C. Work with an experienced volunteer. 23. Why does the writer take Mason as an example? A. To show what difficulty volunteers can meet. B. To encourage people to join in volunteering. C. To tell the ways people can choose to volunteer. C It is always hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning. As I try to get out of bed, I sometimes think, “How nice it would be if I were a bear.” I could then sleep from winter until the following spring. Bears start preparing for hibernation (冬眠) in early autumn. They eat up to 40 kilograms of food a day. Their weight can increase by ten to fifteen kilograms per week. To get through the winter, they fall into long periods of sleep in order to save energy. After they enter hibernation, bears don’t eat or drink, but it doesn’t mean that their bodies have completely shut down. In fact, the bears experience a mild (温和的) form of hibernation. Deep hibernators, such as squirrels, will experience a drop in body temperature of about 30 degrees. Bears’ body temperature, however, drops by only ten degrees. Because of their small drop in body temperature, bears can wake up and react quickly to danger during hibernation. During hibernation, bears’ stored fat and protein (蛋白质) are broken down to produce energy. Throughout the winter, they may lose fifteen to twenty percent of their body weight. After the weather becomes warm, bears wake up and emerge again, and they begin eating to make up for their weight loss. Do all the bears hibernate? Well, polar bears don’t need to do so. Also, bears in zoos don’t hibernate if they are given food. However, this is unhealthy for these animals, because it may cause them to become overweight. Most zoos now do allow bears to hibernate. It’s happy to see that these animals can enjoy a sweet and healthy sleep. 24. How much food can bears eat at most a day when preparing for hibernation? A. 10 kg. B. 15 kg. C. 40 kg. 25. Which is the difference between mild and deep hibernation mentioned in the text? A. The changes in weight. B. The ways to store food. C. The drops in body temperature. 26. What does the underlined word “emerge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Hide. B. Appear. C. Sleep. 27. What does the writer think of the hibernation of bears in zoos? A. It is helpful. B. It is dangerous. C. It is surprising. 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 How to Practice a Speech Are you afraid of giving a speech at school? It is common for students to feel nervous when speaking in public. You can overcome this fear with the right ways of practicing. ____28____ Time yourself as you read the speech aloud and clearly. ____29____ Try to speak slowly and stop at the end of each sentence. At the end of a part, make a longer pause. ____30____ Make eye contact with yourself and try to look down at your speech less and less. It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. ____31____ Finally, you should be able to memorize your speech. Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice. You may feel nervous, but the practice may make you feel more confident for the actual speech. ____32____ Use their suggestions to practice more. With enough practice, you will become much braver and more confident. You will not only improve your speaking skills but also enjoy expressing your ideas in front of others. A. It is easy to hurry when you are nervous. B. Practice your speech in front of a mirror. C. Speak a little faster than you usually do. D. Give your speech while looking at the cards. E. Take their advice kindly because they are helping you to improve. F. If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps! 第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were differences in their ability to find chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win $ 50.” This message took up half of the page and more than two inches (英寸) high. It was staring everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to (倾向于) miss it and lucky people tended to notice it. Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances. Lucky people tend to be more relaxed and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for. My research shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of the principles: Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. Be open to new experiences and break your normal thought patterns. Spend a few moments each day remembering things that went well. See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call. Question Why are some people always lucky while others are always unlucky? Experiment Purpose: To discover why people are different in ____33____. Result: Unlucky people miss the message while lucky people notice it. Findings: Unlucky people Lucky people ● More nervous. ● More ____34____. ● Only looking for ____35____. ● See everything in front of them. Conclusion Lucky people live by several principles. Listen to your gut instincts. Be open to new experiences. ____36____ that went well every day. See yourself being lucky before an event. How could you make yourself lucky? ________________37________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 在英语课前一分钟分享活动中，你准备向同学们介绍“农耕文化——春耕”。 38. 春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节，田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。 Spring is ________ ________ when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for planting crops. 39. 如果农民在春天偷懒，那在秋天就会一无所获。 If farmers are lazy in spring, they ________ ________ nothing in autumn. 40. 所以，对农民来说，在春天和时间赛跑很重要。 So ________ ________ important for farmers to compete with time in spring. 41. 当你去乡村，你就会看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌。 When you go to the countryside, you will see ________ ________ farmers are in spring. 42. 春天充满了希望，唯有努力付出，才能让所有希望成为现实。 Spring is full of hope. Only hard work can make all our hopes ________ ________. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What Makes Us Human? In a high school class, a teacher asked students a special question: “Which word will you choose to prove (证明) you are not AI but a human?” Fifty-four students ____43____ (give) touching answers. Some chose “mother” because AI has no mom. Mothers protect us from the possible storms in ____44____ (we) life, and this deep love is something machines can never have. ____45____ (other) picked “nervous”. Just imagine how nervous you can be when waiting for ____46____ (medicine) reports in hospitals. During this time, you feel worried and ____47____ (possible) check the results again and again—AI can’t understand this kind of feeling. Interestingly enough, the word “slow” ____48____ (choose) by some students. AI always works fast, but humans sometimes love to take time with loved ones. We stop to admire a flower or a cloud. We might be slow ____49____ (reply) to family’s messages, but that slowness is full of care. AI can write beautiful ____50____ (word) and work efficiently, but it can’t have real feelings. What makes us human is our emotions and the imperfections: love, joy, anxiety (焦虑), and the willingness to slow down. These feelings and experiences are humans’ most ____51____ (value) treasures. They remind us that being human is not about ____52____ (be) perfect, but about having a warm, emotional heart that no machine can copy. So, which word will you choose? 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 某英文报社新设了“Home, Home, Sweet Home!”专栏，正在向广大中学生征稿，鼓励大家分享家庭温馨故事。假如你是李华，请以“A thing I did for my family”为题，写一篇英文稿件投稿。 要点： 1. When did you do it? 2. Why did you do it? 2. What did you do? 4. How did you feel? 写作要求： 1.内容涵盖所有的要点； 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.词数不少于 80词； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $