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黑龙江哈尔滨卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之
仿真模拟卷
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1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
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2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
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6.
填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×]
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[AJ[BIIC]
6.[A][B][C]
11.A]IB1[C]
16.A1IB1C1
2.[A][B]IC]
7AJ[B][C]
12.A1IB1[C]
17.A1[B[C1
3.IAIIBIICI
8[A][B][C]
13.A1[B1[C1
18.A1[B1[C1
4[AJ[B]IC]
9[A][B]IC]
14.A1[B][C]
19.[A][B][C]
5.[A][B]IC]
10.A1IB1[C1
15.[A][B][C]
20.[A][B][C]
21[A][B]IC]
26.A1IB]
31.[A][B][C]
36.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F]
22.[A]IB]IC]
27.A1IB1
32.A1IB1[C1
37A]IB]ICIID][EJIF]
23.[AI[BIIC]
28.A1IB]
33.A1IB1C1
38[A]IB]ICIID][E][F]
24.[A][B]IC]
29.A1IB1
34[A][B][C]
39[A][B][CI[D][EJ[F]
25.[A][BIIC]
30.A1IB1
35.A1【B1IC1
40.[AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIF]
41.[AJ[BI[C][D][EJ[F][G]
42.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[FJ[G]
43.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G]
44.[AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF][G]
45.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第Ⅱ卷
五、任分性闵读往馨恭部势较喜分室出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效!
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每
■
■
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
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(连乙并)连【熊新
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黑龙江哈尔滨卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A.should B.might C.can’t
2.The downstairs are too small to have enough for a doubled bed.
A.rooms; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; rooms
3.I can’t imagine a woman can keep without eating things in four days.
A.lively B.living C.alive
4.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.perform B.relative C.product
5.—Look at my new mobile phone!
—How cool it is! Could you tell me how much________.
A.you paid for it B.do you pay for it C.you pay for it
6.Is this amusement park ________ you went to last weekend?
A.which B.the one C.where
7.— Hi, Mike. How can I improve the reading speed?
— Reading the whole article first and finding out the key words you should pay attention to ________ you a lot.
A.helping B.helps C.will help
8.You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
9.— Mother’s Day is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.
—________. Thank you very much.
A.OK, I won’t. B.OK, I will. C.Yes, I do.
10.—May I put the rubbish in the big box?
—No, you________do that.I'll put my books in it.
A.needn't B.don't have to C.mustn't
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Mr. Black loved his daughter very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 11 with her. One day he had much work to do, 12 couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her 13 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 14 , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 15 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, saying, “That’s 16 . Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 17 in its place.
Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! 18 did you do that?” Helen said, “it was 19 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 20 . When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
11.A.working B.running C.playing
12.A.or B.and C.but
13.A.busy B.free C.sleepy
14.A.left home B.got home C.left the office
15.A.no B.enough C.much
16.A.right B.possible C.impossible
17.A.map B.picture C.piece
18.A.How B.Why C.When
19.A.hard B.simple C.different
20.A.boy B.girl C.man
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21~30小题,每小题1分;31~35小题,每小题2分;36~40小题,每小题1分)
A
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21.It’s certain that the ad is offered by ________.
A.Ctrip TravelAgent(旅行代理人)
B.China Train Station
C.Ticket Company
22.If a man books a $220 ticket one week in advance, ________.
A.he should only pay $210
B.he should only pay $22
C.he can save $22
23.When booking China train tickets with Ctrip, ________.
A.you can’t get information about the train times
B.you can get your tickets at home
C.you can get on your train ahead of others
24.This service is available ________.
A.only in China B.in all languages C.only 7 days before your trip
25.We may read the material most probably ________.
A.at a train station B.on the Internet C.in a science book
B
The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics offer a great reminder that we need to take care of our physical health. To do this, we not only need to eat the right food, but also need to exercise. But many struggle to decide on when to do exercise. The truth is that you should exercise whenever you have free time, but there are certain advantages and disadvantages to morning, afternoon and night routines.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
26.The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics remind people of the importance of physical health.
27.The writer encourages people to take exercise anytime when they are free according to their own situations.
28.If you want to lose weight you’d better exercise in the afternoon.
29.You may feel more energetic after morning exercise.
30.Evening exercise helps lower your stress but makes it harder to fall asleep.
C
Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways, to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
First, you should build up confidence. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or your friends to help you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.
Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you will be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practice with your friends after class. Then you will be able to speak English better.
Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you'll learn it.
31.What’s the first way to help you learn English?
A.Try not to make mistakes.
B.Try to practice using English.
C.Try to build up your confidence.
32.According to this passage, if you can’t understand the word you read or you listen to, you may ________.
A.either use a dictionary or ask your teacher or your friends for help
B.practice with your friends after class
C.ask your parents for help
33.What’s the second way to help you learn English?
A.Practice using English. B.Practice writing in English. C.Practice speaking in English.
34.What does “Practice makes perfect” mean?
A.The more you practice your English, the less you will enjoy it
B.The more you practice your English, the better you will learn it.
C.The more you practice your English, the more mistakes you will make.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.
B.Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.
C.There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.
D
After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 36 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning.
Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on conscious thought; it’s an automatic response controlled by your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 37 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress.
38 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 39 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 40
So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets.
A.You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens.
B.In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness.
C.It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others.
D.It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing.
E.In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others.
F.Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections.
四、交际应用(本题共5分,每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
W: So Elvis, you were born on 8th January 1935, weren't you?
M: Yes, that's right. 41
W: Mississippi's pretty famous, isn't it?
M: Yes. 42
W: So, tell me something about your childhood. 43
M: No, not really. We were a poor family. I was the only kid who went to school with no shoes.
W: But it was your father who bought you your first instrument, wasn't it?
M: No, actually it was my mum. 44 I'll never forget that. I'll never forget my mother.
W: You've always liked listening to rock and roll, haven't you?
M: 45 I loved any type of music, and Rock and Roll was always my favorite.
W: When did you have your first record?
M: I made it in 1954.
W: People say your music has changed as you've grown older.
A.Life wasn't easy, was it?
B.She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday.
C.I was born in a place called Mississippi.
D.My mother bought my first bike in my life.
E.Yes. I grew up loving music.
F.I was crazy about music.
G.Mostly because people find it difficult to spell!
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
(
rest,
good,
well,
ways,
under,
avoid,
wisely,
relax,
causes
)
Everyone may feel stressed in their life. Lots of things can lead to stress. Some stress is 46 . Facing challenges can give you energy and help develop new skills. However, there might be times when you bear too much stress.
Here is a plan to help you identify (识别) the stress and several 47 to help you reduce stress.
The Three-step Plan
The first step is to identify the signs of stress. Your body reacts (反应) when it is 48 stress. Look for these signs: headache, stomachache, shortness of breath. Then identify the 49 of your stress. If you experience some of the signs listed above, stop and think about what might be causing your stress. Step 2 is about doing something about the cause of your stress. Try to find a way to reduce or even 50 your contact (接触) with this source. The last step is to talk to a trusted adult. Tell a parent or another trusted adult who you think can help you.
How Can You Reduce Stress?
There are ways you can take to keep stress from harming your mind and body. First, plan your time 51 . Keep a reasonable plan. Don’t try to do too many things at once. Then, get plenty of physical activity. Physical activity helps you 52 . It makes your mind less nervous. Next, eat healthy food. Food provides your body with the energy it needs to work properly. Eat foods such as lean (瘦的) meat, nuts, whole-grain bread, strawberries, greens, and oranges to get more of these nutrients. Last but not least, get plenty of sleep. Give your body the rest it needs. When you sleep, your heart rate slows down.
B
Laughing about life: How the British joke with each other
British people have their own sense of humor.
British people are quite cheeky (厚脸皮的). They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything. They’ll make fun of each other, lightly insulting (冒犯) one another and then laughing about it. For example, if your friend trips over you and says “Enjoy your trip?” we call this kind of joking between friends, “banter”.
British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的) when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” when you both know it’s really bad. Similar to this is the understatement, like saying “It’s a bit windy” when there’s a huge storm outside.
They also love their embarrassing situations. The British can be quite embarrassing people, not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit weird (奇怪的) in public. Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.
Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.
So, the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.
Dad’s hair comes back
Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray!
Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald (秃头) for years.
Ask a stupid question
Sam: Do you know how to make a stupid person curious (好奇的)?
Thomas: No, how?
Sam: I’ll tell you tomorrow.
Everywhere hurts
A man goes to the doctor and says, “Doctor, wherever I touch, it hurts.”
The doctor asks, “What do you mean?”
The man says, “When I touch my shoulder, it really hurts. If I touch my knee-ouch! When. I touch my forehead, it really, really hurts.”
The doctor says, “I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!”
53.What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like “Enjoy your trip?” when one friend trips over another?
_______________________________________________________________________________
54.How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage? Please give an example.
_______________________________________________________________________________
55.What is “deadpan” in British humor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
56.Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report?
_______________________________________________________________________________
57.What’s wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return, they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations
But why can their little babies still not understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的)in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no boy will be regarded as a little boy.
▲In the eyes of most parents, children never 58 up and seldom do 59 things.
▲Most parents always think they have 60 the best things for their children to live in the world 61 .
▲Children still can’t 62 their parents because what children need most is not material things but a true 63 .
▲Most parents want their children to get good 64 in the exams while their children want to get warmth, consolation and 65 .
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Nick Vujicic? He is 66 Australian man who was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes 67 him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused 68 (be) their friends, so he always felt unhappy. However, he faced that 69 (brave). He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of sis, and he could even surf and 70 (play) golf. In college, he was one of the best 71 (student) in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life to encourage others to work hard for 72 (they) dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He always says," 73 (live) life happily is about looking at what you have, not 74 you don’t have." His story 75 (encourage) millions of people. "I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves," he said.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76.常言道:“健康是人生第一财富。”面对紧张的初三学习,保持健康的身体和积极的生活状态至关重要。请你以My Healthy Lifestyle为题,根据以下提示写一篇短文,参加学校的英语征文比赛。
要点提示:
1. What healthy habits do you have?
2. How do these healthy habits help you?
3. Why is keeping healthy important for us students?
注意事项:
1.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数:100词左右。
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黑龙江哈尔滨卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A.should B.might C.can’t
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】should表示推测、should、might、can (能够,可以)
【详解】句意:——莉莉聪明又勤奋,她应该在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生是个歌唱家。
考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;can't不可能。根据答句“Sure. She was born to be a singer.”讲到Lily是天生的歌唱家,可知此处表示肯定的推测,排除C。might表示推测时可能性非常小,而should表推测时讲话人是根据自己了解的情况和判断,试探性地得出结论,有“按理应当,估计”的含义。根据题干中“Lily is intelligent and hard-working”可知这里是根据自己了解的情况而做出的推测,用should而不用might。故选A。
2.The downstairs are too small to have enough for a doubled bed.
A.rooms; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; rooms
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析、room (空间)、room (房间)
【详解】句意:楼下的房间太小,没有足够的空间放双人床。
考查名词词义辨析。rooms房间,可数名词;room空间,不可数名词。由情景可知,第一空缺“房间”的含义;第二空缺“空间”的含义。故选B。
【点睛】难点突破:本题难点在于辨析room的不同含义及名词的数,两者结合起来方可得出答案。
3.I can’t imagine a woman can keep without eating things in four days.
A.lively B.living C.alive
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他系动词、形容词作表语、形容词辨析、living、lively、keep (保持;继续不断 vt.)、alive
【详解】句意:我无法想象一个女人四天不吃东西还能活下去。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;living活着的,指有生命,定语形容词;alive活着的,强调有生气,可做定语(需后置)或表语。本句是“keep +形容词”结构,表示保持某种状态;根据“without eating things in four days四天不吃东西”,可知保持着生命,AB两项不合句意,故选C。
4.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.perform B.relative C.product
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】句子重读
【详解】题意:下列哪一项单词重音位置与其他项不同?
考查单词重读。A. perform读音为[pəˈfɔːm];B. relative读音为[ˈrelətɪv];C. product读音为[ˈprɒdʌkt]。A选项重音在第二音节,与其他选项不同,故选A。
5.—Look at my new mobile phone!
—How cool it is! Could you tell me how much________.
A.you paid for it B.do you pay for it C.you pay for it
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意:——看我的新手机!——它是非常酷的,你能告诉我你花多少钱买的吗。
根据Could you tell me可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。又根据Could可知语句为一般过去时,故选A。
【点睛】考生在做题过程中要牢记宾语从句后要跟陈述语序,结合句子时态从而选出正确答案。
6.Is this amusement park ________ you went to last weekend?
A.which B.the one C.where
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that引导限制性定语从句、one/it/that、which、where、one
【详解】句意:这个游乐园是你上周末去的那个吗?
考查定语从句。Which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,做主语和宾语;the one那一个,不定代词,在定语从句中做先行词;where哪里,关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中做状语;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个定语从句,句子改成陈述句是This amusement park is ______ you went to last weekend.由此可以看出,you went to last weekend是定语从句,而空格缺的是被修饰的先行词,且在从句中做宾语,所以关系词省略了,故选B。
7.— Hi, Mike. How can I improve the reading speed?
— Reading the whole article first and finding out the key words you should pay attention to ________ you a lot.
A.helping B.helps C.will help
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:——嗨,Mike。我怎么才能提高阅读速度?——首先阅读整篇文章,找出你应该注意的关键词,这样会帮你很多。
考查谓语动词。helping动名词;helps第三人称单数形式;will help一般将来时。分析结构,此句两个并列的动名词作主语,缺少谓语动词,因此排除A;两个并列词作主语时,谓语动词不应用第三人称单数形式,排除B;C选项,句子是一般将来时。故选C。
8.You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词作补足语、understanding、understand(understood understood)
【详解】句意:在国外购物时,你可以用肢体语言让别人理解你的意思。
考查非谓语动词。understand是动词原形;understood是动词过去式或过去分词;understanding是动词-ing。make oneself +过去分词表示“使某人自己被……”;此处表示使自己被别人理解,故用过去分词understood。故选B。
9.— Mother’s Day is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.
—________. Thank you very much.
A.OK, I won’t. B.OK, I will. C.Yes, I do.
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】提醒/注意
【详解】句意:——母亲节就要到了。别忘了把我最好的祝愿送给你妈妈。——好的,我会的。 非常感谢。
考查情景交际用语。OK, I won’t. 好的,我不会的;OK, I will.好的,我会的;Yes, I do. 是的,我是。根据Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother.可知这是一个否定的祈使句,以Don't 开头的祈使句的回答应该借助于will或won't;从句意“别忘了把我最好的祝愿送给你妈妈”,可知回答的时候要用否定,指不会忘记,所以应该用won't。故选A。
10.—May I put the rubbish in the big box?
—No, you________do that.I'll put my books in it.
A.needn't B.don't have to C.mustn't
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】must否定表示禁止、may表示请求/许可、need、mustn't
【详解】句意:——我能把垃圾放在大箱子里吗?——不,你不能那么做。我要把我的书放在里面。
考查情态动词。needn't不需要;don't have to不必;mustn't不行。may表允许时,否定回答用mustn't。故选C。
【点睛】may表示请求、允许时,否定形式有两种,一种是may not,一种是mustn't。例如:—May I go now? —No, you mustn't.;People may not pick flowers in the park.
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Mr. Black loved his daughter very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 11 with her. One day he had much work to do, 12 couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her 13 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 14 , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 15 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, saying, “That’s 16 . Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 17 in its place.
Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! 18 did you do that?” Helen said, “it was 19 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 20 . When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
11.A.working B.running C.playing
12.A.or B.and C.but
13.A.busy B.free C.sleepy
14.A.left home B.got home C.left the office
15.A.no B.enough C.much
16.A.right B.possible C.impossible
17.A.map B.picture C.piece
18.A.How B.Why C.When
19.A.hard B.simple C.different
20.A.boy B.girl C.man
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】人物传记、家庭生活
【分析】短文讲述了一位爱女儿的爸爸想让女儿拼从报纸上剪下来的地图,可聪明的女儿却根据图片背后的人形图案很快就拼好了。
11.句意:每天他把所有的空闲时间都花在和她玩上。
working工作;running跑;playing玩。根据“Mr. Black loved his daughter very much.”布莱克先生非常爱他的女儿和“Every day he spent all of his free time …with her.”可知,Black先生每天所有的空闲时间陪女儿一起玩,spend+时间+doing sth花时间做某事,play with表示与……一起玩,故选C。
12.句意:一天,他有很多工作要做,不能和女儿一起玩了。
or或者,否则;and并且,和,于是;but但是。根据“he had much work to do, …couldn’t play with his daughter.”可知前后句是并列关系,即他有很多工作要做,于是不能陪女儿玩了,故选B。
13.句意:为了让她忙起来,他在一本杂志里找到了一张世界地图,并把它切成了碎片。
busy忙的;free自由的;sleepy困的。根据“he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces.”可知Black先生把地图剪成片让女儿拼是为了让她有事做,而自己好工作,故选A。
14.句意:当他到家时,海伦向他跑过来,准备玩。
left home离开家;got home回到家;let the office离开办公室。根据“Helen came running to him and was ready to play.”海伦跑向他,准备去玩。可知是当他回到家,故选B。
15.句意:布莱克先生说他现在没有时间玩。
no没有的;enough足够的;much许多的。根据“One day he had much work to do”可知Black要忙工作,所以是没有时间来玩,故选A
16.句意:这是不可能的。
right对的;possible可能的;impossible不可能的。根据“Mr. Black was surprised”可知他是觉得不可能的,故选C。
17.句意:都放在一起,每一块碎片都在合适的位置。
map地图;picture照片;piece碎片。根据“he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces.”他在一本杂志上找到了一张世界地图,然后把它切成碎片,可知所有的都拼装好了,每一片都在合适的位置,故选C。
18.句意:你是怎么做到的?
How如何;Why为什么;When当……时。根据“all put together, every … in its place.”可知小女孩已经做好了拼图,所以问她是怎样做成的,故选A。
19.句意:这很简单的。
hard难的;simple简单的;difficult难的。根据“On the back of the page was a picture of a… ”可知下文Helen说的话,她是觉得这很简单,故选B。
20.句意:这页纸的背面是一张男人的照片。
boy男孩;girl女孩;man男子。根据“When I put the man together”可知地图后有一张男子的照片,故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21~30小题,每小题1分;31~35小题,每小题2分;36~40小题,每小题1分)
A
Click here to see more information about Ctrip(携程).
Book tickets 7 days in advance(提前), 10% off.
Why book China train tickets with Ctrip?
Trusted by 141,000,000 members worldwide.
Home Delivery
No more long queues(队)at the train station.
Online Booking
Plan your trip whenever you want, wherever you want.
Easy-to-Use Search
China train schedules(时间表)& book in your language
21.It’s certain that the ad is offered by ________.
A.Ctrip TravelAgent(旅行代理人)
B.China Train Station
C.Ticket Company
22.If a man books a $220 ticket one week in advance, ________.
A.he should only pay $210
B.he should only pay $22
C.he can save $22
23.When booking China train tickets with Ctrip, ________.
A.you can’t get information about the train times
B.you can get your tickets at home
C.you can get on your train ahead of others
24.This service is available ________.
A.only in China B.in all languages C.only 7 days before your trip
25.We may read the material most probably ________.
A.at a train station B.on the Internet C.in a science book
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告
【分析】本文是一篇关于携程的广告。
21.推理判断题。本文是一篇关于携程的广告,因此可推知广告是由携程提供的。故选A。
22.推理判断题。根据“Book tickets 7 days in advance(提前), 10% off.”可知,提前7天订票打九折,因此一张220元的票,打九折节省22元,只需付198元即可。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“Home Delivery No more long queues(队)at the train station.”可知,可以不用排队,在家里就能得到车票。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“China train schedules(时间表)& book in your language”可知,是这项服务可以用所有语言提供。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据广告内容可知,携程提供网上订票服务,因此这则材料最有可能在网上看到。故选B。
B
The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics offer a great reminder that we need to take care of our physical health. To do this, we not only need to eat the right food, but also need to exercise. But many struggle to decide on when to do exercise. The truth is that you should exercise whenever you have free time, but there are certain advantages and disadvantages to morning, afternoon and night routines.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
26.The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics remind people of the importance of physical health.
27.The writer encourages people to take exercise anytime when they are free according to their own situations.
28.If you want to lose weight you’d better exercise in the afternoon.
29.You may feel more energetic after morning exercise.
30.Evening exercise helps lower your stress but makes it harder to fall asleep.
【答案】26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议、细节理解、说明文、科普知识、健康与运动
【导语】本文主要讲了早上、下午和晚上锻炼的优势和劣势。
26.细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics offer a great reminder that we need to take care of our physical health.”可知,北京冬奥会和残奥会提醒人们身体健康的重要性。此题表述正确。故答案为A。
27.细节理解题。根据“The truth is that you should exercise whenever you have free time,”可知,作者鼓励人们根据自己的情况,在空闲的时候随时锻炼身体。此题表述正确。故答案为A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Afternoon:May be less effective for fat loss”可知,如果你想减肥,最好在下午锻炼。此题表述错误。故答案为B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Morning:Raises energy levels”可知,晨练后你可能会感到更有活力。此题表述正确。故答案为A。
30.细节理解题。根据“Night:Can help relieve stress from the day”以及“Intense (剧烈的) evening exercise may influence ability to sleep”可知,晚上锻炼有助于减轻压力,但会让你更难入睡。此题表述正确。故答案为A。
C
Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways, to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
First, you should build up confidence. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or your friends to help you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.
Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you will be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practice with your friends after class. Then you will be able to speak English better.
Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you'll learn it.
31.What’s the first way to help you learn English?
A.Try not to make mistakes.
B.Try to practice using English.
C.Try to build up your confidence.
32.According to this passage, if you can’t understand the word you read or you listen to, you may ________.
A.either use a dictionary or ask your teacher or your friends for help
B.practice with your friends after class
C.ask your parents for help
33.What’s the second way to help you learn English?
A.Practice using English. B.Practice writing in English. C.Practice speaking in English.
34.What does “Practice makes perfect” mean?
A.The more you practice your English, the less you will enjoy it
B.The more you practice your English, the better you will learn it.
C.The more you practice your English, the more mistakes you will make.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.
B.Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.
C.There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.
【答案】31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、学习策略、方法/策略
【导语】本文主要介绍了让学习英语变得更轻松、更有趣的两种方法。
31.细节理解题。根据“First, you should build up confidence.”可知,帮助你学习英语的第一个方法是,试着树立你的自信。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or your friends to help you.”可知,可以用字典帮助你,可以请你的老师或朋友帮助你。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Second, practice using English.”可知,帮助你学习英语的第二个方法是,练习使用英语。故选A。
34.句子理解题。根据“Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you’ll learn it.”可知,熟能生巧就是你练习英语越多,你就会学得越好。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据“I think there are two ways, to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.”结合全文内容,可知本文的主旨是,有多种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习外语。故选C。
阅读短文,从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整,衔接自然。
D
After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 36 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning.
Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on conscious thought; it’s an automatic response controlled by your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 37 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress.
38 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 39 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 40
So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets.
A.You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens.
B.In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness.
C.It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others.
D.It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing.
E.In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others.
F.Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections.
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.F 39.E 40.D
【难度】0.49
【知识点】说明文、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了传染性哈欠,包括其并非巧合、由大脑控制、与同理心有关、能助力社交,以及大脑中镜像神经元在打哈欠传染时的作用等内容。
【详解】36.前文提到看到别人打哈欠自己也会跟着打,后文提问“这仅仅是个巧合吗?”,A选项“You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens.”指出这种现象在不累时也会发生,打破了常规认知(打哈欠是因为累),从而自然地引出后文“传染性打哈欠”的概念。
37.前一句提到了孩子们开始发展出更好的“empathy(同理心)”,C选项“It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others.”中的“It”指代“empathy”,并对其进行了准确的定义和解释,与上下文衔接紧密。
38.后文提到“这就解释了为什么你更容易被好朋友或家人传染打哈欠,而不是陌生人”, F选项“Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections.”中的“strong connections(紧密的联系)”正好对应后文的“好朋友或家人”,作为前提引出了后文的结论。
39.前文提到“传染性打哈欠也能帮助人们彼此建立社会联系(build social connections)”,E选项“In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others.”中的“In other words(换句话说)”表明该句是对前一句的进一步解释,且“connect with others”与前文完美呼应。
40.前文介绍了大脑中的“mirror neurons(镜像神经元)”及其让你想做同样事情的作用,D选项“It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing.”中的“mirroring(模仿/镜像)”巧妙呼应了前文的“mirror neurons”,生动形象地总结了这一生理过程。
四、交际应用(本题共5分,每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
W: So Elvis, you were born on 8th January 1935, weren't you?
M: Yes, that's right. 41
W: Mississippi's pretty famous, isn't it?
M: Yes. 42
W: So, tell me something about your childhood. 43
M: No, not really. We were a poor family. I was the only kid who went to school with no shoes.
W: But it was your father who bought you your first instrument, wasn't it?
M: No, actually it was my mum. 44 I'll never forget that. I'll never forget my mother.
W: You've always liked listening to rock and roll, haven't you?
M: 45 I loved any type of music, and Rock and Roll was always my favorite.
W: When did you have your first record?
M: I made it in 1954.
W: People say your music has changed as you've grown older.
A.Life wasn't easy, was it?
B.She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday.
C.I was born in a place called Mississippi.
D.My mother bought my first bike in my life.
E.Yes. I grew up loving music.
F.I was crazy about music.
G.Mostly because people find it difficult to spell!
【答案】41.C 42.G 43.A 44.B 45.E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】描述、介绍
【分析】该对话介绍了埃尔维斯·普雷斯利(Elvis Presley),1935年1月8日出生在密西西比州图珀洛,绰号猫王,美国摇滚歌手及演员。对话中介绍了他的童年情况和他的爱好。
41.根据“Mississippi's pretty famous, isn't it?”密西西比州很有名,不是吗?可知,此处应该提到密西西比这一地方。因此选择I was born in a place called Mississippi. 我出生在一个叫密西西比的地方。故选C。
42.根据答语“Yes.”可知,此处应该解释一下Mississippi这一地名出名的原因。因此选择Mostly because people find it difficult to spell! 主要是因为人们觉得(Mississippi)很难拼写!故选G。
43.根据“No, not really. We were a poor family.”是的,不容易。我们是个穷人家。可知,此处应该解释生活情况。因此选择 Life wasn't easy, was it? 生活不容易,是吗?故选A。
44.根据“But it was your father who bought you your first instrument, wasn't it?”但是你父亲给你买了你的第一台乐器,不是吗?以及下文的答语“No, actually it was my mum.”不,实际上是我妈妈。可知,此处应该提到妈妈给我买的乐器是什么。因此选择She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday. 她给我买了一把便宜的吉他作为我10岁生日礼物。故选B。
45.根据“You've always liked listening to rock and roll, haven't you?”你一直喜欢听摇滚乐,是吗?以及下文“I loved any type of music, and Rock and Roll was always my favorite.”我喜欢任何类型的音乐,摇滚乐一直是我的最爱。可知,此处应该提到我从小就喜欢音乐。因此选择Yes. I grew up loving music. 故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
rest, good, well, ways, under, avoid, wisely, relax, causes
Everyone may feel stressed in their life. Lots of things can lead to stress. Some stress is 46 . Facing challenges can give you energy and help develop new skills. However, there might be times when you bear too much stress.
Here is a plan to help you identify (识别) the stress and several 47 to help you reduce stress.
The Three-step Plan
The first step is to identify the signs of stress. Your body reacts (反应) when it is 48 stress. Look for these signs: headache, stomachache, shortness of breath. Then identify the 49 of your stress. If you experience some of the signs listed above, stop and think about what might be causing your stress. Step 2 is about doing something about the cause of your stress. Try to find a way to reduce or even 50 your contact (接触) with this source. The last step is to talk to a trusted adult. Tell a parent or another trusted adult who you think can help you.
How Can You Reduce Stress?
There are ways you can take to keep stress from harming your mind and body. First, plan your time 51 . Keep a reasonable plan. Don’t try to do too many things at once. Then, get plenty of physical activity. Physical activity helps you 52 . It makes your mind less nervous. Next, eat healthy food. Food provides your body with the energy it needs to work properly. Eat foods such as lean (瘦的) meat, nuts, whole-grain bread, strawberries, greens, and oranges to get more of these nutrients. Last but not least, get plenty of sleep. Give your body the rest it needs. When you sleep, your heart rate slows down.
【答案】46.good 47.ways 48.under 49.causes 50.avoid 51.wisely 52.relax
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何识别压力和缓解压力。
46.句意:有些压力是好的。根据空格后一句“Facing challenges can give you energy and help develop new skills.”可知,有些压力是好的。故此处应该填入形容词good“好的”。故填good。
47.句意:这里有一个计划,帮助你识别压力和一些帮助你减少压力的方法。根据后文“The Three-step Plan”可知,本句意为“这里有一个计划,帮助你识别压力和一些帮助你减少压力的方法。故此处应该填入名词ways“方法”。故填ways。
48.句意:你的身体在压力下会做出反应。根据本句中的“Your body reacts”可知,这里是你的身体在压力下会做出反应。故此处应该填入介词under“在……下”。故填under。
49.句意:然后找出你压力的原因。根据“If you experience some of the signs listed above, stop and think about what might be causing your stress.”可知,第二步是确定造成压力的原因。故此处应该填入名词causes“原因”。故填causes。
50.句意:试着找到一个减少甚至避免与压力源接触的方法。根据“find a way to reduce”可知,这里是试着找到一个减少甚至避免与压力源接触的方法。故此处应该填入动词avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
51.句意:首先,明智地规划你的时间。根据“Keep a reasonable plan. Don’t try to do too many things at once.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指明智地规划时间,wisely符合语境。故填wisely。
52.句意:体育活动有助于你放松。根据下文“It makes your brain less nervous.”及首字母提示可知,此处指使大脑不那么紧张,也就是放松,relax意为“放松”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填relax。
B
Laughing about life: How the British joke with each other
British people have their own sense of humor.
British people are quite cheeky (厚脸皮的). They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything. They’ll make fun of each other, lightly insulting (冒犯) one another and then laughing about it. For example, if your friend trips over you and says “Enjoy your trip?” we call this kind of joking between friends, “banter”.
British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的) when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” when you both know it’s really bad. Similar to this is the understatement, like saying “It’s a bit windy” when there’s a huge storm outside.
They also love their embarrassing situations. The British can be quite embarrassing people, not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit weird (奇怪的) in public. Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.
Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.
So, the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.
Dad’s hair comes back
Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray!
Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald (秃头) for years.
Ask a stupid question
Sam: Do you know how to make a stupid person curious (好奇的)?
Thomas: No, how?
Sam: I’ll tell you tomorrow.
Everywhere hurts
A man goes to the doctor and says, “Doctor, wherever I touch, it hurts.”
The doctor asks, “What do you mean?”
The man says, “When I touch my shoulder, it really hurts. If I touch my knee-ouch! When. I touch my forehead, it really, really hurts.”
The doctor says, “I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!”
53.What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like “Enjoy your trip?” when one friend trips over another?
_______________________________________________________________________________
54.How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage? Please give an example.
_______________________________________________________________________________
55.What is “deadpan” in British humor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
56.Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report?
_______________________________________________________________________________
57.What’s wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
53.They call it “banter”/Banter.
54.By saying one thing but meaning another. For example, when a friend has a bad haircut, they might say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.”
55.It’s when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.
56.Because his father has been bald for years, and he thinks his father will be happy to have his hair back.
57.He’s broken his finger.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】文化差异、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的幽默方式,还讲述了几个相关的笑话故事:爸爸头发变黑、问愚蠢问题、浑身疼。
53.根据“if your friend trips over you and says ‘Enjoy your trip?’ we call this kind of joking between friends, ‘banter’”可知,这种朋友间的玩笑被称为“banter”。故填They call it “banter”/Banter.
54.根据“British people love being sarcastic when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, ‘Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.’”可知,英国人通过说一套做一套来表达挖苦,所举例子就是对糟糕发型却说好看。故填By saying one thing but meaning another. For example, when a friend has a bad haircut, they might say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.”
55.根据“Another thing they love doing is being ‘deadpan’. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.”可知“deadpan”的定义。故填It’s when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.
56.根据“Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray! Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald for years.”可知,约翰尼觉得父亲多年秃头,头发变灰意味着头发长回来了,父亲会高兴 。故填Because his father has been bald for years, and he thinks his father will be happy to have his hair back.
57.根据文中医生的话“I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!”可知,男子是手指骨折了。故填He’s broken his finger.
C
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return, they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations
But why can their little babies still not understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的)in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no boy will be regarded as a little boy.
▲In the eyes of most parents, children never 58 up and seldom do 59 things.
▲Most parents always think they have 60 the best things for their children to live in the world 61 .
▲Children still can’t 62 their parents because what children need most is not material things but a true 63 .
▲Most parents want their children to get good 64 in the exams while their children want to get warmth, consolation and 65 .
【答案】
58、grow, 59、right 60、provided, 61、comfortably 62、understand, 63、family 64.results; 65、happiness
【难度】0.4
【知识点】议论文、家庭关系
【分析】试题分析:本文叙述了在当今的社会父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西,能够使孩子过上舒适的生活,但是孩子仍然不理解父母,孩子们需要的不是物质而是真正的家,是一个能给他们温暖、安慰和幸福的家,那么解决父母和孩子之间的问题的方法就是父母和孩子多沟通,父母不要把孩子看成小孩。
58.根据Nearly every parent says that we never grow up及 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things 可知父母看来自己的孩子没有长大,经常做错事情,故用grow。
59.根据Nearly every parent says that we never grow up及 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things 可知父母看来自己的孩子没有长大,经常做错事情,故用 right 。
60.根据Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world.大多数父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西,能够使孩子过上舒适的生活。故用 provided。
61.根据Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world.大多数父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西,能够使孩子过上舒适的生活。故用comfortably。
62.根据why still can’t their children understand them?what we want is a true family 孩子仍然不理解父母,他们需要不是物质而是真正的家,故用 understand。
63.根据why still can’t their children understand them?what we want is a true family 孩子仍然不理解父母,他们需要不是物质而是真正的家,故用 family。
64.根据they only want their children to get good results in the exams. we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness.可知父母想让孩子成绩好,而孩子想要的是家的温暖、安慰和幸福。故用result。
65.根据they only want their children to get good results in the exams. we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness.可知父母想让孩子成绩好,而孩子想要的是家的温暖、安慰和幸福。故用happiness。
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Nick Vujicic? He is 66 Australian man who was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes 67 him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused 68 (be) their friends, so he always felt unhappy. However, he faced that 69 (brave). He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of sis, and he could even surf and 70 (play) golf. In college, he was one of the best 71 (student) in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life to encourage others to work hard for 72 (they) dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He always says," 73 (live) life happily is about looking at what you have, not 74 you don’t have." His story 75 (encourage) millions of people. "I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves," he said.
【答案】
66.an 67.on 68.to be 69.bravely 70.play 71.students 72.their 73.Living 74.what 75. encourages
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他著名人物
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了澳大利亚的Nick Vujicic,他生来就没有四肢,小的时候,受到了很多人的嘲笑,但是他不介意,而是努力的学习,成为了世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。
66.句意:他是一个澳大利亚人,生下来就没有四肢,因此生活对于他来说是很不容易的。空后是Australian man澳大利亚人,是单数,因此这里应填不定冠词,表示“一个…”,Australian是元音开头的,故应填an。
67.句意:在学校里很多学生都戏弄他,因为他看起来跟别人不一样。这里使用了一个固定短语play jokes on sb.给某人开玩笑,戏弄某人,因此这里应填on。
68.句意:他被拒绝成为他们的朋友,所以他总是感到很不开心。空前是动词refuse,意思是“拒绝”,常用于句型refuse to do sth.,根据句意可知,这里表示的是“拒绝成为…”,故应填to be。
69.句意:然而,他勇敢地面对那个事实。brave勇敢的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个词是来修饰前面的动词faced的,因此应用副词形式,填bravely。
70.句意:他甚至能上网和打高尔夫球。play玩,打球,这里play golf是打高尔夫球。句中and连接的是并列的谓语动词,前面有could,情态动词,因此surf和这里的play都用动词原形。
71.句意:在大学里,他是成绩最好的学生之一。student学生,是一个名词。句中使用的句型是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最…的之一”,故这里填复数students。
72.句意:他决定了以后要做什么,以此来鼓励其他人为了他们的梦想而努力。they他们,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里应表示的是“他们的梦想”,应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词dream。
73.句意:他总是说:“快乐的生活就是要看到你所拥有的东西,而不是你没有什么。”live居住,过…生活,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,…life happily是句子的主语,因此应用动名词形式,填Living。
74.句意:他总是说:“快乐的生活就是要看到你所拥有的东西,而不是你没有什么。”这里是两个并列的宾语从句,前面的一个是what you have,引导词是what,表示“你所拥有的东西”,这里的意思跟前面相反,“你没有的东西”,引导词还是what,在从句中作have的宾语。
75.句意:他的故事鼓励了上百万人。encourage鼓励,是一个动词,在句中作谓语。这句话说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时态,主语His story 是单数,故动词变为encourages。
点睛:这篇短文给我们讲述了澳大利亚的Nick,他生来就没有四肢,小的时候,受到了很多人的嘲笑,但是他不介意,而是努力的学习,成为了世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。短文内容是介绍人物,比较容易理解,该题型是语法填空,考查形式有两种,一种是在空格后给出一个提示词,如第68,69,70,71,72,73,75小题,我们需要用它的正确形式来填空;另一种是没有提示词,如第66,67,74小题,我们应填写适当的单词。有提示词的往往考查的是实词的用法,如名词、动词、形容词等,常考查的知识点有:名词的复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级等等;而没有给提示词的常考查虚词,如介词、冠词、连词等。做题时,应根据文意、所给单词在句中的作用以及上下文的逻辑关系等,填写单词的适当形式或适当的单词。例如第67小题,考查了一个固定短语play jokes on sb.给某人开玩笑,因此这里填介词on。再如第74小题,这个题目考查的是宾语从句,这里是并列的两个,前面的是what you have,引导词是what,表示“你所拥有的东西”,这里的意思跟前面相反,“你没有的东西”,引导词还是what,在从句中作have的宾语。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76.常言道:“健康是人生第一财富。”面对紧张的初三学习,保持健康的身体和积极的生活状态至关重要。请你以My Healthy Lifestyle为题,根据以下提示写一篇短文,参加学校的英语征文比赛。
要点提示:
1. What healthy habits do you have?
2. How do these healthy habits help you?
3. Why is keeping healthy important for us students?
注意事项:
1.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数:100词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Healthy Lifestyle
As the saying goes, health is the greatest wealth. For Grade 9 students, keeping healthy is really important.
I have some healthy habits. First, I keep a balanced diet. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day. Second, I exercise for half an hour every morning. Running in the park makes me full of energy. Besides, I always go to bed early and get up early to ensure enough sleep. These habits bring many benefits. They make my body strong and help me stay away from illnesses.
In short, keeping healthy is the key to a good study life. We should develop healthy habits to live a better life.
【难度】0.39
【知识点】身心健康、说明文
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:健康生活方式主题说明文
时态:一般现在时为主,适当使用一般将来时
人称:第一人称(I/we)
写作要点:①具体健康习惯;②健康习惯带来的帮助;③保持健康对学生的重要性
注意事项:词数100词左右;内容包含所有要点,行文连贯;不得出现真实姓名与校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:引用谚语开篇,点明健康对初三学生的重要性,总领全文
主体段:分点列举具体健康习惯,阐述这些习惯对自己的帮助
结尾段:总结保持健康的意义,发出培养健康习惯的号召
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:具体健康习惯
可用词汇/句式: keep a balanced diet(保持均衡饮食);eat plenty of vegetables and fruits(多吃蔬菜水果);hardly ever eat junk food(几乎不吃垃圾食品);exercise for half an hour every morning(每天晨练半小时);go to bed early and get up early to ensure enough sleep(早睡早起保证充足睡眠) ;play ball games(球类运动);take a walk after meals(饭后散步);drink enough water every day(每日补充足量饮水)等
要点二:健康习惯的帮助
作用效果词汇: make me full of energy(让我精力充沛);make my body strong(让身体强壮);help me stay away from illnesses(帮助我远离疾病);keep my mind clear(保持头脑清晰);help me study more efficiently(帮助我更高效地学习);relax my mind after long-time study(在长时间学习后放松大脑);improve my attention in class(提升课堂专注力);make my memory better(增强记忆力);reduce my study stress(缓解学习压力)等
要点三:保持健康的重要性
核心理由: As Grade 9 students, keeping healthy is really important for our study and life.(作为初三学生,保持健康对我们的学习和生活至关重要);It is the key to a good study life.(它是良好学习生活的关键);Good health is the basic condition of efficient study.(良好的身体是高效学习的基础);Healthy lifestyles help teenagers grow up healthily.(健康的生活方式助力青少年健康成长);Health is the greatest wealth.(健康是人生第一财富)等
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9.[A][B[C]
14A][B][C]
19.[A][B][C]
5.[A][B][C]
10.[A][B][C]
15.[A][B][C]
20.[A][B][C]
21.[AJ[B][C]
26.[A][B]
31.A][B][C]
36.LAJ[B][C][D][E][F]
22.[AJ[B][C]
27[A][B]
32.[A][B][C]
37.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F]
23[A][B][C]
28.[A][B]
33.[AJ[B][C]
38.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F]
24.[A][B][C]
29.[A][B]
34.[A][B][C]
39.[A][B][C][D][E][F]
25.[A][B][CJ
30.[A][B]
35.A][B][C]
40.[A][BJ[C][D][E][F]
41.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
42.[A][B][C][D1[E][F][G]
43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
44.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G]
45.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效:
英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
g
阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每
个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52
53.
54.
55
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61
62.
63.
64.
65
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
66.
67.
68.
69
70.
71.
72.
73
74.
75.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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… 学校:
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姓名:
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班级:
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考号:
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黑龙江哈尔滨卷
备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)三轮复习之仿真模拟卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1.—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.
—Sure. She was born to be a singer.
A.should B.might C.can’t
2.The downstairs are too small to have enough for a doubled bed.
A.rooms; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; rooms
3.I can’t imagine a woman can keep without eating things in four days.
A.lively B.living C.alive
4.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.perform B.relative C.product
5.—Look at my new mobile phone!
—How cool it is! Could you tell me how much________.
A.you paid for it B.do you pay for it C.you pay for it
6.Is this amusement park ________ you went to last weekend?
A.which B.the one C.where
7.— Hi, Mike. How can I improve the reading speed?
— Reading the whole article first and finding out the key words you should pay attention to ________ you a lot.
A.helping B.helps C.will help
8.You can make yourself by using body language while shopping in a foreign country.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
9.— Mother’s Day is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your mother.
—________. Thank you very much.
A.OK, I won’t. B.OK, I will. C.Yes, I do.
10.—May I put the rubbish in the big box?
—No, you________do that.I'll put my books in it.
A.needn't B.don't have to C.mustn't
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Mr. Black loved his daughter very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 11 with her. One day he had much work to do, 12 couldn’t play with his daughter. In order to keep her 13 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 14 , Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 15 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.
About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, saying, “That’s 16 . Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 17 in its place.
Mr. Black said, “That’s surprising! 18 did you do that?” Helen said, “it was 19 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 20 . When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”
11.A.working B.running C.playing
12.A.or B.and C.but
13.A.busy B.free C.sleepy
14.A.left home B.got home C.left the office
15.A.no B.enough C.much
16.A.right B.possible C.impossible
17.A.map B.picture C.piece
18.A.How B.Why C.When
19.A.hard B.simple C.different
20.A.boy B.girl C.man
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21~30小题,每小题1分;31~35小题,每小题2分;36~40小题,每小题1分)
A
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21.It’s certain that the ad is offered by ________.
A.Ctrip TravelAgent(旅行代理人)
B.China Train Station
C.Ticket Company
22.If a man books a $220 ticket one week in advance, ________.
A.he should only pay $210
B.he should only pay $22
C.he can save $22
23.When booking China train tickets with Ctrip, ________.
A.you can’t get information about the train times
B.you can get your tickets at home
C.you can get on your train ahead of others
24.This service is available ________.
A.only in China B.in all languages C.only 7 days before your trip
25.We may read the material most probably ________.
A.at a train station B.on the Internet C.in a science book
B
The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics offer a great reminder that we need to take care of our physical health. To do this, we not only need to eat the right food, but also need to exercise. But many struggle to decide on when to do exercise. The truth is that you should exercise whenever you have free time, but there are certain advantages and disadvantages to morning, afternoon and night routines.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
26.The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics remind people of the importance of physical health.
27.The writer encourages people to take exercise anytime when they are free according to their own situations.
28.If you want to lose weight you’d better exercise in the afternoon.
29.You may feel more energetic after morning exercise.
30.Evening exercise helps lower your stress but makes it harder to fall asleep.
C
Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways, to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
First, you should build up confidence. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or your friends to help you. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes.
Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you will be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practice with your friends after class. Then you will be able to speak English better.
Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you'll learn it.
31.What’s the first way to help you learn English?
A.Try not to make mistakes.
B.Try to practice using English.
C.Try to build up your confidence.
32.According to this passage, if you can’t understand the word you read or you listen to, you may ________.
A.either use a dictionary or ask your teacher or your friends for help
B.practice with your friends after class
C.ask your parents for help
33.What’s the second way to help you learn English?
A.Practice using English. B.Practice writing in English. C.Practice speaking in English.
34.What does “Practice makes perfect” mean?
A.The more you practice your English, the less you will enjoy it
B.The more you practice your English, the better you will learn it.
C.The more you practice your English, the more mistakes you will make.
35.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language.
B.Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others.
C.There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily.
D
After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 36 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning.
Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on conscious thought; it’s an automatic response controlled by your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 37 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress.
38 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 39 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩).
What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 40
So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets.
A.You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens.
B.In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness.
C.It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others.
D.It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing.
E.In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others.
F.Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections.
四、交际应用(本题共5分,每空1分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
W: So Elvis, you were born on 8th January 1935, weren't you?
M: Yes, that's right. 41
W: Mississippi's pretty famous, isn't it?
M: Yes. 42
W: So, tell me something about your childhood. 43
M: No, not really. We were a poor family. I was the only kid who went to school with no shoes.
W: But it was your father who bought you your first instrument, wasn't it?
M: No, actually it was my mum. 44 I'll never forget that. I'll never forget my mother.
W: You've always liked listening to rock and roll, haven't you?
M: 45 I loved any type of music, and Rock and Roll was always my favorite.
W: When did you have your first record?
M: I made it in 1954.
W: People say your music has changed as you've grown older.
A.Life wasn't easy, was it?
B.She bought me a cheap guitar for my 10th birthday.
C.I was born in a place called Mississippi.
D.My mother bought my first bike in my life.
E.Yes. I grew up loving music.
F.I was crazy about music.
G.Mostly because people find it difficult to spell!
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分,每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A
阅读短文,用方框中所给词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
(
rest,
good,
well,
ways,
under,
avoid,
wisely,
relax,
causes
)
Everyone may feel stressed in their life. Lots of things can lead to stress. Some stress is 46 . Facing challenges can give you energy and help develop new skills. However, there might be times when you bear too much stress.
Here is a plan to help you identify (识别) the stress and several 47 to help you reduce stress.
The Three-step Plan
The first step is to identify the signs of stress. Your body reacts (反应) when it is 48 stress. Look for these signs: headache, stomachache, shortness of breath. Then identify the 49 of your stress. If you experience some of the signs listed above, stop and think about what might be causing your stress. Step 2 is about doing something about the cause of your stress. Try to find a way to reduce or even 50 your contact (接触) with this source. The last step is to talk to a trusted adult. Tell a parent or another trusted adult who you think can help you.
How Can You Reduce Stress?
There are ways you can take to keep stress from harming your mind and body. First, plan your time 51 . Keep a reasonable plan. Don’t try to do too many things at once. Then, get plenty of physical activity. Physical activity helps you 52 . It makes your mind less nervous. Next, eat healthy food. Food provides your body with the energy it needs to work properly. Eat foods such as lean (瘦的) meat, nuts, whole-grain bread, strawberries, greens, and oranges to get more of these nutrients. Last but not least, get plenty of sleep. Give your body the rest it needs. When you sleep, your heart rate slows down.
B
Laughing about life: How the British joke with each other
British people have their own sense of humor.
British people are quite cheeky (厚脸皮的). They like to make fun of themselves and laugh at just about anything. They’ll make fun of each other, lightly insulting (冒犯) one another and then laughing about it. For example, if your friend trips over you and says “Enjoy your trip?” we call this kind of joking between friends, “banter”.
British people love being sarcastic (挖苦的) when you say one thing but mean another. Like if your friend has got a bad haircut and you say, “Wow, that’s the best haircut I’ve ever seen.” when you both know it’s really bad. Similar to this is the understatement, like saying “It’s a bit windy” when there’s a huge storm outside.
They also love their embarrassing situations. The British can be quite embarrassing people, not knowing what to say in social situations or saying the wrong thing to the wrong people, or just being a bit weird (奇怪的) in public. Mr Bean making a fool of himself in front of people is a good example.
Another thing they love doing is being “deadpan”. This is when you say funny things with a serious face as if they’re not a joke.
So, the next time you meet a British person and don’t understand their humor, don’t worry, it’s very understandable.
Dad’s hair comes back
Teacher: When your father sees this report, his hair will go all gray!
Johnny: Nice! That will make him very happy. He’s been bald (秃头) for years.
Ask a stupid question
Sam: Do you know how to make a stupid person curious (好奇的)?
Thomas: No, how?
Sam: I’ll tell you tomorrow.
Everywhere hurts
A man goes to the doctor and says, “Doctor, wherever I touch, it hurts.”
The doctor asks, “What do you mean?”
The man says, “When I touch my shoulder, it really hurts. If I touch my knee-ouch! When. I touch my forehead, it really, really hurts.”
The doctor says, “I know what’s wrong with you-you’ve broken your finger!”
53.What do British people call the kind of joking between friends like “Enjoy your trip?” when one friend trips over another?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54.How do British people show their sarcasm according to the passage? Please give an example.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55.What is “deadpan” in British humor?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
56.Why does Johnny think his father will be happy about the report?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57.What’s wrong with the man who says everywhere hurts according to the doctor?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
C
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return, they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations
But why can their little babies still not understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident(自信的)in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no boy will be regarded as a little boy.
▲In the eyes of most parents, children never 58 up and seldom do 59 things.
▲Most parents always think they have 60 the best things for their children to live in the world 61 .
▲Children still can’t 62 their parents because what children need most is not material things but a true 63 .
▲Most parents want their children to get good 64 in the exams while their children want to get warmth, consolation and 65 .
六、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know Nick Vujicic? He is 66 Australian man who was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes 67 him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused 68 (be) their friends, so he always felt unhappy. However, he faced that 69 (brave). He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of sis, and he could even surf and 70 (play) golf. In college, he was one of the best 71 (student) in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life to encourage others to work hard for 72 (they) dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He always says," 73 (live) life happily is about looking at what you have, not 74 you don’t have." His story 75 (encourage) millions of people. "I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves," he said.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76.常言道:“健康是人生第一财富。”面对紧张的初三学习,保持健康的身体和积极的生活状态至关重要。请你以My Healthy Lifestyle为题,根据以下提示写一篇短文,参加学校的英语征文比赛。
要点提示:
1. What healthy habits do you have?
2. How do these healthy habits help you?
3. Why is keeping healthy important for us students?
注意事项:
1.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
3.词数:100词左右。
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