Unit 6 Grammar (3a-3d)课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕一般现在时与现在进行时的辨析及天气描述展开，通过Review环节结合“好雨知时节”等诗句及晴天读书、雪天滑雪等生活场景导入，搭建前后知识联系的学习支架。 其亮点在于通过天气词汇表格、动词形式对比及哈尔滨冰雪节视频，结合真实情境任务（如情景对话猜测地点），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。多样化练习（填空、对话、短文）帮助学生主动运用时态，教师可借助具体实例提升教学效率。

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Grammar Focus (3a-3d) Section A What's the weather like? Learning Objectives 学习目标 In this lesson, you'll be able to: find out and summarize the difference between the simple present tense and the present continuous tense. describe weather conditions and weather-related activities. unse these two tenses accroding to actual nedds in daily communication. Review What’s the weather like? What’s the girl doing? It’s sunny. She is reading a book. Review What’s the weather like? What’s the girl doing? It’s rainy/raining. She is doing her homework. Review It’s wonderful! What’s the weather like? What are they doing? It’s snowy/snowing. They are skiing. Review How's the weather? What’s the boy doing? It’s sunny and dry. He is riding a horse. Review Help! Help! Help us! How’s the weather? What are they doing? It’s stormy. They are taking a boat. Read the sentences and fill in the blanks. What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. Weather 1. 询问天气的两种表达: ① ② What’s the weather like? How’s the weather? 2. 描述天气: ① ② It's +天气形容词. It's +天气动词的现在分词. 描述天气的词 名词 形容词 现在分词 sun sunny fog foggy cloud cloudy wind windy storm stormy storming rain rainy raining snow snowy snowing hot/cold warm/cool dry/wet lightning freezing 勾画出句子中的动词并判断时态. What’s the weather like? It’s raining heavily. How’s the weather? It’s cold and snowy. What are you doing at the beach? I’m sunbathing. What’s your brother doing? He’s playing beach volleyball right now. It’s really cold! What’s your family doing? We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. 一般现在时 simple present tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 一般现在时 V.S. 现在进行时 I often read books on weekends. He watches TV every day. The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 I’m reading books now. He's watching TV right now. She's reading a history book these days. 表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的事情。 用于描述客观真理。 表示现在正在发生的事情。 表示现阶段持续发生的动作或存在的状态。 1.定义 一般现在时 V.S. 现在进行时 2.时间标志词 in/on/at系列: in the morning, on Monday, at night... every系列:every day/week... 频率副词:always, usually, often... 次数: once/twice a week, three times a month... “现在”: now, right now, at the moment 阶段性:these days, this week... listen/look, be quiet/careful, Don't make noise... It's+ 时刻 一般现在时 V.S. 现在进行时 3.结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 动词三单 I often read books on weekends. He watches TV every day. I’m reading books now. He's watching TV right now. 主语 + be动词 + 动词ing 1.通常后加s 2.以s/ch/sh/x/o结尾的动词后加es 3.辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i, 再加es 1.直接加-ing 2.以不发音字母e结尾,去掉e,再加-ing 3.重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音,双写辅音,再加-ing 4.以ie结尾，变ie为y，再加-ing 写出下列动词的三单形式以及-ing形式. 原形 三单 -ing 原形 三单 -ing draw draws drawing play _________ _________ speak _________ _________ wash _________ _________ go _________ _________ study _________ _________ like _________ _________ fly _________ _________ run _________ _________ swim _________ _________ drop _________ _________ die _________ _________ speaks speaking goes going likes liking runs running drops dropping plays playing washes washing studies studying flies flying swims swimming dies dying Let's make sentences. go skiing/ski sometimes at the moment She sometimes goes skiing. She is skiing at the moment. Let's make sentences. have a picnic on weekends Look They have a picnic on weekends. Look! They are having a picnic. listen to music often Be quiet! He often listens to music. Be quiet! He's listening to music. Let's make sentences. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs. 1. A: Look, it ___________ (snow)! B: That’s amazing! It ____________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 2. A: In my hometown, the sun _______ (rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer. B: Really? Here, the sun ___________ (rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30! 3. A: It’s so warm, but she _________ (wear) a sweater! B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always _______ (wear) it. is snowing doesn’t snow rises is rising is wearing wears 4. A: Look at the kites! They _________(fly) so high. B: It’s windy in spring here. People often ________(fly) kites in this season. 5. A: Do you have an umbrella? It ___________ (rain) outside. B: That’s the weather in London! It _______ (rain) quite often. Here you go. Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs. are flying fly is raining rains Let's watch a video and fill in the blanks. Harbin is located(坐落于) in the of China. It's in winter. Many tourists come to there to enjoy the special works of art(艺术品) and try different food and activities like skiing and snow sliding(滑雪). north cold It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ____ (be) −20°C! Many people___________ (visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ____ (be) from South China. They ________ (enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ____ they _______ (do)? Some of them __________ (take) photos, and some ______ ______(skate). Do you know the name of this special place? Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. is are visiting 冰雕艺术品 are are enjoying are doing skating are taking are It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is −20°C! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China. They are enjoying the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing? Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place? City: __________ Date Weather Temperature Activity Feeling Harbin 2 January freezing −20℃ visiting this special place see lots of special ice works of art taking photos, skating happy/have fun Read and fill in the chart. Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are? City: __________ Date Weather Temperature Activity Feeling It’s … The temperature is … Many people are visiting this special place. People can … Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really … Can you guess the name of the place? Exercise 1. We ______ any Chinese classes on Friday. A.are having B. aren't having C. don't have D. are have 2.—Is your brother playing computer games? —____. He is doing his homework. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't 3.Tom _______ an English class now. A.is having B. has C.having D. have 4.—Are they ______ the windows? —No, they aren't. They ______ the doors. A. cleaning; are cleaning B. clean; clean C. cleaning; clean D. clean; are cleaning 5. He often _____supper at 6:00 in the Evening. A.have B.has C.is having D.is eating Exercise 6.—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here? —No. Sam　　 a meeting in the school hall now.  A.has B.had C.will have D.is having 7.—Who 　 　dinner in the kitchen now?  —My mother. She 　　　dinner for us every day.  A.is cooking; cooks B.is cooking; is cooking C.cooks; is cooking D.cooks; cooks 8.Now Steve　　his homework. He　　shopping this afternoon.  A.is doing; goes B.is going to; goes C.is doing; is going D.is going to do; is going Exercise 1. Where is Mike? He_________(run) on the grass. 2. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _____ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 3. Please be quiet! We __________ (listen) to the song You and Me. 4. --Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesn’t she? --Yes, that’s true. She __________(write) a book these days. 5. It’s fine today. The sun __________(shine). 6. Tom and Jim _________ (do) their homework at the moment. 7. The girl ______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She__________(wear) a red skirt today. is running are playing play are listening is writing is shining are doing likes is wearing $