Unit 5 Whose dog is it知识点梳理（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

该小学英语Unit 5复习讲义通过表格、框架图和思维导图系统构建知识体系，梳理了物主代词（形容词性与名词性对比表格）、现在进行时（动词-ing变化规则框架图）、名词所有格及物品归属句型等核心语法点，结合课前检测的词汇与短语练习，形成从基础到综合的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与语法逻辑引导，通过“课前检测夯实词汇短语”“小练笔突破语法专项”“综合运用提升语用能力”的递进式训练，如物主代词填空、现在进行时句型转换等题型，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。易错点提示（如whose与who’s区别）和经典例题解析，助力基础薄弱学生掌握方法，优秀学生深化理解，为教师精准教学提供支持。

Unit 5 Whose dog is it ? 课前检测 根据首字母提示写单词。 1.—W________ dog is this?—It’s mine. 2.The dog is p________ with a ball. 3.Look! The cat is c________ the tree. 4.The rabbits are j________ happily. 5.My brother is s________ in the bedroom. 6.The birds are s________ in the tree. 7.This pencil isn’t yours. It’s h________. 8.—Are these books y________?—Yes, they are mine. 9.The monkey is e________ a banana. 10.The dog is d________ water under the tree. 11.—W________ are they? —They are in the park. 12.The storybook is m________. I like it very much. 13.The pencil box is h________. It’s not mine. 14.Look at the monkey. It’s so c________. 15.Please take c________ of your little sister. 英汉互译短语。 英译汉 1.play with … 2.climb the tree 3.jump long 4.drink water 5.eat dinner 6.read a book 7.listen to music 8.in the park 9.on the grass 10.be quiet 汉译英 11.我的书包 12.你的铅笔 13.他的猫 14.她的狗 15.他们的教室 16.睡觉 17.唱歌 18.看…… 19.互相 20.一只可爱的猴子 根据汉语提示补全单词。 1.—这是谁的狗？ —________ (谁的) dog is this? 2.这只猫正在爬树。 The cat is ________ (爬) the tree. 3.兔子们正在跳。 The rabbits are ________ (跳). 4.这只鸟正在唱歌。 The bird is ________ (唱歌). 5.这只猴子正在吃香蕉。 The monkey is ________ (吃) a banana. 6.这只狗正在喝水。 The dog is ________ (喝) water. 7.我的弟弟正在睡觉。 My brother is ________ (睡觉). 8.这本书是我的。 This book is ________ (我的). 9.这支钢笔是他的。 This pen is ________ (他的). 10.这些是他们的书。 These are ________ (他们的) books. 11.那只小狗很可爱。 That little dog is very ________ (可爱的). 12.我们正在玩游戏。 We are ________ (玩) games. 13.请安静。 Be ________ (安静的), please. 14.每个学生都有一把尺子。 ________ student has a ruler. 15.这只狗正在跑。 The dog is ________ (跑). 语法精讲 询问物品归属的句型语法点01 询问物品归属的句型及答语： (1)单数句型结构：—Whose(+单数物品)+ is it/ this/ that? —It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.或It's +形容词性物主代词+物品. 例如：—Whose is it?它是谁的? —It's Zhang Peng's.它是张鹏的。 —Whose dog is that?那只狗是谁的? —It's hers/ her dog.它是她的(狗)。 (2)复数句型结构：—Whose(+复数物品)+ are these/ those? —They are +名词性物主代词/名词所有格. 或They are +形容词性物主代词+物品. 例如：—Whose books are these?这些书是谁的? —They are mine/ my books.它们是我的(书)。 易错点提示 whose与who’s的区别 who与 whose都是疑问代词,用于构成特殊疑问句。 · Whose用于询问物品的归属，意为“_____________” 例如：Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫? · Who’s的完整形式是_____________, who询问 “人”,who’s意为“_____________” 例如：Who’s that woman in red? 那个穿红色衣服的女士是谁？ 单项选择。经典例题 ( )—__________ rulers are these? —They are __________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—___________ —They are mine. A.Whose bag is this? B.What's this? C.Whose books are these? ( )2.—Whose English book is that? —It's________book.It’s_______ A.Chen Jie;hers B.Chen Jie's;hers C.Chen Jie's;her ( )3.—Mum,this dress is beautiful.__________is it? —It's yours.It's a birthday gift for you. A.Who B.Who's C.Whose ( )4.—________picture is this? —It's her picture. A.Whose B.What C.Who ( )5.—Whose book is this? —It's__________ A.Mike's B.Mike C.her ( )6.—________ desk is that? —It's Mike's. A.Who B.Whose C.What 二、对画线部分提问。 1. The red bag is Linda's. ________ is the red bag? 2. Sue is my cousin. ________ is your cousin? 3. Joe's father is playing basketball on the playground. ________ is playing basketball on the playground? 4. Tom likes tigers. ________ likes tigers? 5. These are my pens. ________ pens ________ these? 6. That is Sarah and Sam's dog. ________ ________ is that? 物主代词的用法语法点02 一、物主代词的概念 表示所有关系的代词是物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 形容词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 __________(我的) __________(我们的) 第二人称 __________(你的) __________(你们的) 第三人称 __________(他的) __________ ( 他/她/ 它们的) __________(她的) __________(它的) 名词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 __________(我的) __________(我们的) 第二人称 __________(你的) __________(你们的) 第三人称 __________(他的) __________ (他/她/ 它们的) __________(她的) __________(它的) 二、用法区别 (1) 形容词性物主代词：__________，作定语，表 “__________”。 例如：This is my toy dog.这是我的玩具狗。 Her mother is a nurse.她妈妈是一名护士。 (2) 名词性物主代词：__________，单独使用，相当于 “____________________”。 例如：My dog is yellow. Yours is black.我的狗是黄色的。你的(狗)是黑色的。 You love your family. I love mine.你爱你的家人。我爱我的(家人)。 易错点提示 ★注意：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例如：This is mine. = This book is my book. 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike is ________(we) teacher. ________(him)is from the UK. 2. The lady in red is ________(me) aunt. ________(her) often dances with ________(she)son. 3. Tell ________(I) about ________(you) life in London. 4. This is ________(they) room. Where is ________(our)? 5. I have a small cat. ________ name is Mimi. The red ball is ________.(it) 二、根据句意，选择合适的词汇填空。 1. The skirt is ________(her/ hers). 2. ________(My/ Mine) shoes are green. 3. It's ________(Mary/ Mary's) cat. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The pink bike is ________. A. hers B. my C. your ( )2.—________ pens are these? —They are ________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me ( )3. The red picture is ________. A.me B. my C. mine ( )4.—________ book is that? —It's Mike's. It's ________. A. Which; her B. Whose; his C. What's; mine 现在进行时的用法语法点03 现在进行时用于描述人/物正在发生的动作，常用时间状语now(现在)或at present(目前)。句型结构如下： 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 例句：Fido is eating.菲多正在吃东西。 The rabbits are playing with each other.兔子们正在互相玩耍。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他. 例句：He isn’t drinking water.他没在喝水。 They aren’t climbing the tree.它们没在爬树。 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词。”，否定回答为“No,主语+ be动词+ not.” 例句：—Is he drinking water?他在喝水吗？ —No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 易错点提示 现在分词的变化规则如下： ①一般情况下____________________。 例如：sleep—sleeping think—thinking ②以__________，去掉__________,再加__________。 例如：wake—waking make—making come—coming ③以__________________________，且后面只有一个__________的动词，_________________。 例如：cut—cutting swim—swimming put—putting ④以__________的动词，要把__________变成__________,再加__________。 例如：lie—lying die—dying 单项选择。经典例题 ( )My friend __________ football on the playground now. A. is play B. play C. is playing 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What ______ the monkey doing? —It’s climbing the tree. A. is B. are C. do ( )2. —Are the rabbits ______ carrots? —No, they’re playing. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )3. Fido ______ sleeping. He’s very tired. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. —______ you playing football? —Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )5. The birds ______ flying in the sky now. A. is B. are C. am 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.Look! The tiger ____________ (run) fast. 2.—____________ Amy ____________ (read) a book? —No, she ____________ (listen) to music. 3.The elephants ____________ (walk) slowly in the zoo. 4.I ____________ (not eat) lunch now. I ____________ (drink) water. 5.The bears ____________ (climb) the tree. They’re so strong. 名词所有格语法点04 名词所有格主要用于表示所属关系，常见形式及用法如下： 一、's 所有格（多用于有生命的事物） 1. 单数名词：直接加 's。 例：John's book（约翰的书）、the girl's bag（女孩的包）。 2. 复数名词： (1) 以 s 结尾的复数名词，加’。 例：students' classroom（学生们的教室）、teachers' office（老师们的办公室）。 (2) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词，加 's。 例：children's toys（孩子们的玩具）、men's shoes（男人们的鞋）。 3. 并列名词： (1) 共同拥有：最后一个名词加 's。 例：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）。 (2) 各自拥有：每个名词后都加 's。 例：Lucy's and Lily's rooms（露西和莉莉各自的房间）。 二、of 所有格（多用于无生命的事物或较长的名词） 结构：名词 + of + 名词。 例：the cover of the book（书的封面）、the name of the city（城市的名字）。 三、双重所有格（'s 所有格 + of 所有格） 结构：of + 名词's / of + 名词性物主代词。 例：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一个朋友）、a photo of mine（我的一张照片）。 四、特殊用法 1. 时间、距离、价格等无生命名词：可用 's 所有格。 例：today's news（今天的新闻）、ten minutes' walk（十分钟的步行路程）。 2. 表示店铺、住宅等地点：'s 所有格后可省略名词。 例：at the doctor's（在诊所）、go to my aunt's（去我姑姑家）。 易错点提示 · 名词所有格后可省略前面提到的名词 如：It’s Zhang Peng’s. = It’s Zhang Peng’s picture.）； · 表示 “共同所有” 时，只在最后一个名词后加’s（Tom and Lily’s mother）； 表示 “各自所有” 时，每个名词后都加’s（Tom’s and Lily’s bags）； · 疑问词 whose 专门用于询问归属，对应答语用名词所有格或物主代词（his/hers/theirs 等）。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Whose picture is this? —It’s ______. A. Zhang Peng B. Zhang Peng’s C. Zhang Pengs’ ( )2. These are ______ carrots. The carrots are theirs. A. children’s B. childrens’ C. childrens ( )3. —Is this ______ dog? —Yes, it’s Amy’s. A. Amys B. Amy’s C. Amys’ ( )4. The ______ classroom is big and clean. A. students B. students’ C. student’s ( )5. —Whose storybooks are these? —They’re ______. A. Mike and John’s B. Mike’s and John’s C. Mike and Johns’ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) This is ____________ (Binbin) picture of Shanghai. It’s beautiful. (2) —Whose dog is it? —It’s ____________ (Amy) dog. It’s hers. (3) The ____________ (teacher) office is on the first floor. (4) These are ____________ (Lily and Lucy) bags. They are different. (5) The ____________ (child) toys are on the desk. 综合运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This is not my pen. It’s ________ (she). 2.—Is this book ________ (you)? —No, it’s ________ (Mike). 3.The little dog is ________ (play) with its friend. 4.These storybooks are ________ (their). 5.That picture of Beijing is ________ (I). 6.The rabbits are ________ (jump) in the park. 7.This is ________ (Chen Jie) bag. 8.—Whose pens are these? —They are ________ (we). 9.Look! The cat is ________ (climb) the tree. 10.The blue pencil is ________ (he). 11.The students are ________ (read) books in the library. 12.These dogs are ________ (run) on the grass. 13.—Whose rabbits are those? —They are ________ (they). 14.The baby is ________ (sleep) now. Please be quiet. 15.That isn’t my ruler. ________ (my) is in my pencil-box. 根据上面短文内容，选择下面各题的合适选项。   Koalas are sometimes called koala bears. But they aren’t bears. Most of them live in Australia. When the baby koala is born, it is about 3/4 of an inch(英寸) long. It looks like a worm with a big head and arms. The baby koala must climb 6 inches to get into mother’s pouch (育儿袋). When the baby koala is six months old, it has its first teeth. At about nine months old, the young koala will go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself. The mother koala takes good care of her baby for about a year. By then the baby can take care of itself. 注释：1 inch=2. 54 cm ( )36．Which place is the best to see koalas? A． B． C． ( )37．When the baby koala is born, it’s about ______ cm. A．7. 5 B．2. 54 C．1. 9 ( )38．When does the baby koala look like a worm? A．When it’s born B．When it’s about 6 months old C．When it’s about 1 year old ( )39．When does the young koala go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself? A．When it’s about 6 months old. B．When it’s about 9 months old. C．When it’s about 1 year old. ( )40．How long does a mother koala take care of her baby? A．About 12 months. B．About 25 weeks. C．About 60 days. 任务型阅读。 A businessman is walking in the forest. He wants to sell the hats. He is very tired. He says, “Let me have a nap here.” Now he is sleeping under a big tree. His hats are beside him. The monkeys come Look! They are picking up his hats and climbing up the trees. The businessman wakes up. He is very angry and he shouts, “Give them back to me.” The monkeys are shouting, too. They are imitating(模仿) the businessman. They’re clever. The businessman thinks, “The monkeys like imitating. I have an idea.” Look! He is taking off his hat and throwing it away. Look! The monkeys are throwing their hats, too. Now the businessman is picking up his hats. He is laughing and singing, “What naughty monkeys! What silly monkeys! What funny monkeys!” 41．阅读绘本，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) The businessman is playing in the forest. ( )(2) The monkeys are very funny. ( )(3) The businessman is very clever. ( )(4) The businessman gets back his hats. 42．阅读绘本，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) The businessman is sleeping. The monkeys are ______. A．taking away his hats        B．sleeping          C． shouting ( )(2) The businessman is shouting. The monkeys are ______. A．eating       B．drinking       C． shouting ( )(3) The businessman is throwing away his hat. The monkeys are ______. A．laughing         B．throwing away the hats         C． jumping 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Whose dog is it ? 课前检测 根据首字母提示写单词。 1.—W________ dog is this?—It’s mine. 2.The dog is p________ with a ball. 3.Look! The cat is c________ the tree. 4.The rabbits are j________ happily. 5.My brother is s________ in the bedroom. 6.The birds are s________ in the tree. 7.This pencil isn’t yours. It’s h________. 8.—Are these books y________?—Yes, they are mine. 9.The monkey is e________ a banana. 10.The dog is d________ water under the tree. 11.—W________ are they? —They are in the park. 12.The storybook is m________. I like it very much. 13.The pencil box is h________. It’s not mine. 14.Look at the monkey. It’s so c________. 15.Please take c________ of your little sister. 1.Whose 2.playing 3.climbing 4.jumping 5.sleeping 6.singing 7.hers / his 8.yours 9.eating 10.drinking 11.Where 12.mine 13.his / hers 14.cute 15.care 英汉互译短语。 英译汉 1.play with … 2.climb the tree 3.jump long 4.drink water 5.eat dinner 6.read a book 7.listen to music 8.in the park 9.on the grass 10.be quiet 1.和……一起玩 2.爬树 3.跳得远 4.喝水 5.吃晚饭 6.看书 7.听音乐 8.在公园里 9.在草地上 10.安静 汉译英 11.我的书包 12.你的铅笔 13.他的猫 14.她的狗 15.他们的教室 16.睡觉 17.唱歌 18.看…… 19.互相 20.一只可爱的猴子 11.my schoolbag 12.your pencil 13.his cat 14.her dog 15.their classroom 16.sleep / sleeping 17.sing / singing 18.look at 19.each other 20.a cute monkey 根据汉语提示补全单词。 1.—这是谁的狗？ —________ (谁的) dog is this? 2.这只猫正在爬树。 The cat is ________ (爬) the tree. 3.兔子们正在跳。 The rabbits are ________ (跳). 4.这只鸟正在唱歌。 The bird is ________ (唱歌). 5.这只猴子正在吃香蕉。 The monkey is ________ (吃) a banana. 6.这只狗正在喝水。 The dog is ________ (喝) water. 7.我的弟弟正在睡觉。 My brother is ________ (睡觉). 8.这本书是我的。 This book is ________ (我的). 9.这支钢笔是他的。 This pen is ________ (他的). 10.这些是他们的书。 These are ________ (他们的) books. 11.那只小狗很可爱。 That little dog is very ________ (可爱的). 12.我们正在玩游戏。 We are ________ (玩) games. 13.请安静。 Be ________ (安静的), please. 14.每个学生都有一把尺子。 ________ student has a ruler. 15.这只狗正在跑。 The dog is ________ (跑). 1.Whose 2.climbing 3.jumping 4.singing 5.eating 6.drinking 7.sleeping 8.mine 9.his 10.their 11.cute 12.playing 13.quiet 14.Each 15.running 语法精讲 询问物品归属的句型语法点01 询问物品归属的句型及答语： (1)单数句型结构：—Whose(+单数物品)+ is it/ this/ that? —It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.或It's +形容词性物主代词+物品. 例如：—Whose is it?它是谁的? —It's Zhang Peng's.它是张鹏的。 —Whose dog is that?那只狗是谁的? —It's hers/ her dog.它是她的(狗)。 (2)复数句型结构：—Whose(+复数物品)+ are these/ those? —They are +名词性物主代词/名词所有格. 或They are +形容词性物主代词+物品. 例如：—Whose books are these?这些书是谁的? —They are mine/ my books.它们是我的(书)。 易错点提示 whose与who’s的区别 who与 whose都是疑问代词,用于构成特殊疑问句。 · Whose用于询问物品的归属，意为“谁的” 例如：Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫? · Who’s的完整形式是who is, who询问 “人”,who’s意为“是谁” 例如：Who’s that woman in red? 那个穿红色衣服的女士是谁？ 单项选择。经典例题 ( )—__________ rulers are these? —They are __________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me 点拨 答案：B【解析】根据问句可知答语回答物品是谁的，可用名词性物主代词mine，故选B. 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—___________ —They are mine. A.Whose bag is this? B.What's this? C.Whose books are these? ( )2.—Whose English book is that? —It's________book.It’s_______ A.Chen Jie;hers B.Chen Jie's;hers C.Chen Jie's;her ( )3.—Mum,this dress is beautiful.__________is it? —It's yours.It's a birthday gift for you. A.Who B.Who's C.Whose ( )4.—________picture is this? —It's her picture. A.Whose B.What C.Who ( )5.—Whose book is this? —It's__________ A.Mike's B.Mike C.her ( )6.—________ desk is that? —It's Mike's. A.Who B.Whose C.What 二、对画线部分提问。 1. The red bag is Linda's. ________ is the red bag? 2. Sue is my cousin. ________ is your cousin? 3. Joe's father is playing basketball on the playground. ________ is playing basketball on the playground? 4. Tom likes tigers. ________ likes tigers? 5. These are my pens. ________ pens ________ these? 6. That is Sarah and Sam's dog. ________ ________ is that? 一、1~6 CBCAAB 二、1. Whose 2. Who 3. Who 4. Who 5. Whose; are 6. Whose dog 物主代词的用法语法点02 一、物主代词的概念 表示所有关系的代词是物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 形容词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 my(我的) our(我们的) 第二人称 your(你的) your(你们的) 第三人称 his(他的) their( 他/她/ 它们的) her(她的) its(它的) 名词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 mine(我的) ours(我们的) 第二人称 yours(你的) yours(你们的) 第三人称 his(他的) theirs(他/她/ 它们的) hers(她的) its(它的) 二、用法区别 (1) 形容词性物主代词：后必须接名词，作定语，表 “谁的某物”。 例如：This is my toy dog.这是我的玩具狗。 Her mother is a nurse.她妈妈是一名护士。 (2) 名词性物主代词：后不接名词，单独使用，相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：My dog is yellow. Yours is black.我的狗是黄色的。你的(狗)是黑色的。 You love your family. I love mine.你爱你的家人。我爱我的(家人)。 易错点提示 ★注意：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例如：This is mine. = This book is my book. 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike is ________(we) teacher. ________(him)is from the UK. 2. The lady in red is ________(me) aunt. ________(her) often dances with ________(she)son. 3. Tell ________(I) about ________(you) life in London. 4. This is ________(they) room. Where is ________(our)? 5. I have a small cat. ________ name is Mimi. The red ball is ________.(it) 二、根据句意，选择合适的词汇填空。 1. The skirt is ________(her/ hers). 2. ________(My/ Mine) shoes are green. 3. It's ________(Mary/ Mary's) cat. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The pink bike is ________. A. hers B. my C. your ( )2.—________ pens are these? —They are ________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me ( )3. The red picture is ________. A.me B. my C. mine ( )4.—________ book is that? —It's Mike's. It's ________. A. Which; her B. Whose; his C. What's; mine 一、1. our; He 2. my; She; her 3.me ；your 4. their; ours 5. Its; its 二、1. hers 2. My 3. Mary’s 三、1~4 A BCB 现在进行时的用法语法点03 现在进行时用于描述人/物正在发生的动作，常用时间状语now(现在)或at present(目前)。句型结构如下： 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他 例句：Fido is eating.菲多正在吃东西。 The rabbits are playing with each other.兔子们正在互相玩耍。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing + 其他. 例句：He isn’t drinking water.他没在喝水。 They aren’t climbing the tree.它们没在爬树。 3. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing + 其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词。”，否定回答为“No,主语+ be动词+ not.” 例句：—Is he drinking water?他在喝水吗？ —No, he isn't. 不，他没有。 易错点提示 现在分词的变化规则如下： ①一般情况下在动词后直接加-ing。 例如：sleep—sleeping think—thinking ②以不发音字母“e”结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing。 例如：wake—waking make—making come—coming ③以重读闭音节结尾的，且后面只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。 例如：cut—cutting swim—swimming put—putting ④以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y,再加-ing。 例如：lie—lying die—dying 单项选择。经典例题 ( )My friend __________ football on the playground now. A. is play B. play C. is playing 点拨 答案：C 【解析】句意：我的朋友现在在操场上踢足球呢。由时间状语now可知该句的时态是现 在进行时，主语my friend是第三人称单数,be动词用is,动词用-ing形式，故选C. 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What ______ the monkey doing? —It’s climbing the tree. A. is B. are C. do ( )2. —Are the rabbits ______ carrots? —No, they’re playing. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )3. Fido ______ sleeping. He’s very tired. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. —______ you playing football? —Yes, I am. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( )5. The birds ______ flying in the sky now. A. is B. are C. am 二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.Look! The tiger ____________ (run) fast. 2.—____________ Amy ____________ (read) a book? —No, she ____________ (listen) to music. 3.The elephants ____________ (walk) slowly in the zoo. 4.I ____________ (not eat) lunch now. I ____________ (drink) water. 5.The bears ____________ (climb) the tree. They’re so strong. 一、1~5 ACBCB 二、1.is running 2.Is；reading；is listening 3.are walking 4.am not eating；am drinking 5.are climbing 名词所有格语法点04 名词所有格主要用于表示所属关系，常见形式及用法如下： 一、's 所有格（多用于有生命的事物） 1. 单数名词：直接加 's。 例：John's book（约翰的书）、the girl's bag（女孩的包）。 2. 复数名词： (1) 以 s 结尾的复数名词，加’。 例：students' classroom（学生们的教室）、teachers' office（老师们的办公室）。 (2) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词，加 's。 例：children's toys（孩子们的玩具）、men's shoes（男人们的鞋）。 3. 并列名词： (1) 共同拥有：最后一个名词加 's。 例：Lucy and Lily's room（露西和莉莉共有的房间）。 (2) 各自拥有：每个名词后都加 's。 例：Lucy's and Lily's rooms（露西和莉莉各自的房间）。 二、of 所有格（多用于无生命的事物或较长的名词） 结构：名词 + of + 名词。 例：the cover of the book（书的封面）、the name of the city（城市的名字）。 三、双重所有格（'s 所有格 + of 所有格） 结构：of + 名词's / of + 名词性物主代词。 例：a friend of my father's（我父亲的一个朋友）、a photo of mine（我的一张照片）。 四、特殊用法 1. 时间、距离、价格等无生命名词：可用 's 所有格。 例：today's news（今天的新闻）、ten minutes' walk（十分钟的步行路程）。 2. 表示店铺、住宅等地点：'s 所有格后可省略名词。 例：at the doctor's（在诊所）、go to my aunt's（去我姑姑家）。 易错点提示 · 名词所有格后可省略前面提到的名词 如：It’s Zhang Peng’s. = It’s Zhang Peng’s picture.）； · 表示 “共同所有” 时，只在最后一个名词后加’s（Tom and Lily’s mother）； 表示 “各自所有” 时，每个名词后都加’s（Tom’s and Lily’s bags）； · 疑问词 whose 专门用于询问归属，对应答语用名词所有格或物主代词（his/hers/theirs 等）。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择 ( )1. —Whose picture is this? —It’s ______. A. Zhang Peng B. Zhang Peng’s C. Zhang Pengs’ ( )2. These are ______ carrots. The carrots are theirs. A. children’s B. childrens’ C. childrens ( )3. —Is this ______ dog? —Yes, it’s Amy’s. A. Amys B. Amy’s C. Amys’ ( )4. The ______ classroom is big and clean. A. students B. students’ C. student’s ( )5. —Whose storybooks are these? —They’re ______. A. Mike and John’s B. Mike’s and John’s C. Mike and Johns’ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) This is ____________ (Binbin) picture of Shanghai. It’s beautiful. (2) —Whose dog is it? —It’s ____________ (Amy) dog. It’s hers. (3) The ____________ (teacher) office is on the first floor. (4) These are ____________ (Lily and Lucy) bags. They are different. (5) The ____________ (child) toys are on the desk. 一、1~5BABBB 二、1.Binbin’s 2.Amy’s 3.teachers’ 4.Lily’s and Lucy’s 5.children’s 综合运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This is not my pen. It’s ________ (she). 2.—Is this book ________ (you)? —No, it’s ________ (Mike). 3.The little dog is ________ (play) with its friend. 4.These storybooks are ________ (their). 5.That picture of Beijing is ________ (I). 6.The rabbits are ________ (jump) in the park. 7.This is ________ (Chen Jie) bag. 8.—Whose pens are these? —They are ________ (we). 9.Look! The cat is ________ (climb) the tree. 10.The blue pencil is ________ (he). 11.The students are ________ (read) books in the library. 12.These dogs are ________ (run) on the grass. 13.—Whose rabbits are those? —They are ________ (they). 14.The baby is ________ (sleep) now. Please be quiet. 15.That isn’t my ruler. ________ (my) is in my pencil-box. 1.hers 2.yours; Mike’s 3.playing 4.theirs 5.mine 6.jumping 7.Chen Jie’s 8.ours 9.climbing 10.his 11.reading 12.running 13.theirs 14.sleeping 15.Mine 根据上面短文内容，选择下面各题的合适选项。   Koalas are sometimes called koala bears. But they aren’t bears. Most of them live in Australia. When the baby koala is born, it is about 3/4 of an inch(英寸) long. It looks like a worm with a big head and arms. The baby koala must climb 6 inches to get into mother’s pouch (育儿袋). When the baby koala is six months old, it has its first teeth. At about nine months old, the young koala will go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself. The mother koala takes good care of her baby for about a year. By then the baby can take care of itself. 注释：1 inch=2. 54 cm ( )36．Which place is the best to see koalas? A． B． C． ( )37．When the baby koala is born, it’s about ______ cm. A．7. 5 B．2. 54 C．1. 9 ( )38．When does the baby koala look like a worm? A．When it’s born B．When it’s about 6 months old C．When it’s about 1 year old ( )39．When does the young koala go out from mother to eat gum leaves by itself? A．When it’s about 6 months old. B．When it’s about 9 months old. C．When it’s about 1 year old. ( )40．How long does a mother koala take care of her baby? A．About 12 months. B．About 25 weeks. C．About 60 days. 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 任务型阅读。 A businessman is walking in the forest. He wants to sell the hats. He is very tired. He says, “Let me have a nap here.” Now he is sleeping under a big tree. His hats are beside him. The monkeys come Look! They are picking up his hats and climbing up the trees. The businessman wakes up. He is very angry and he shouts, “Give them back to me.” The monkeys are shouting, too. They are imitating(模仿) the businessman. They’re clever. The businessman thinks, “The monkeys like imitating. I have an idea.” Look! He is taking off his hat and throwing it away. Look! The monkeys are throwing their hats, too. Now the businessman is picking up his hats. He is laughing and singing, “What naughty monkeys! What silly monkeys! What funny monkeys!” 41．阅读绘本，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) The businessman is playing in the forest. ( )(2) The monkeys are very funny. ( )(3) The businessman is very clever. ( )(4) The businessman gets back his hats. 42．阅读绘本，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) The businessman is sleeping. The monkeys are ______. A．taking away his hats        B．sleeping          C． shouting ( )(2) The businessman is shouting. The monkeys are ______. A．eating       B．drinking       C． shouting ( )(3) The businessman is throwing away his hat. The monkeys are ______. A．laughing         B．throwing away the hats         C． jumping 41．F T T T 42．A C B 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $