精品解析：2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期初三调研测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） My wife and I seldom keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after being told I had a serious brain disease, I wanted something green around. My friend gave me a lucky bamboo. I smiled when I looked at it each morning, so I decided to ___1___ the plant myself. As a doctor, I was used to providing care, not ___2___ it. I felt useless when my illness made everyday tasks difficult and forced me to ___3___ others. But watering the plant taught me I could still be a caregiver. This gave me a sense of ___4___. Months later, I recovered (恢复) from the treatment. Even after I returned to work, I ___5___ to take care of the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Then, ___6___, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept dropping to the floor. I grew more and more ___7___. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I shouted. “I’m failing!” “We’ve seen houseplants die before. Why do you care so much about this one?” My wife asked. “If my lucky bamboo dies,” I cried, “I might die too!” At first, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a ___8___ of my health. I worried that it might show the ___9___ of my brain disease. Later, I realized that I had ____10____ connected the caring for the plant to my life. As my worries lessened, I began to work out how to save the plant. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to grow well again. 1. A. pick off B. care for C. cut down D. dig up 2. A. receiving B. sharing C. bringing D. improving 3. A. argue with B. doubt about C. depend on D. laugh at 4. A. humour B. shame C. achievement D. loneliness 5. A. pretended B. regretted C. forgot D. continued 6. A. strangely B. certainly C. finally D. interestingly 7. A. excited B. upset C. embarrassed D. satisfied 8. A. report B. symbol C. secret D. risk 9. A. return B. cause C. cost D. history 10. A. magically B. surprisingly C. joyfully D. wrongly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位医生患病后，通过照料幸运竹走出心理困境，重新找回自我价值的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上看着它我都会微笑，所以我决定自己来照料这株植物。 根据上文朋友送了幸运竹，下文提到“watering the plant”可知，此处表示照料植物，care for意为照料，符合语境；pick off意为摘掉，cut down意为砍倒，dig up意为挖出，均与文意不符。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我习惯了照顾别人，而不是接受照顾。 根据下文提到生病让日常事务变得困难可知，此处表示习惯了付出而非接受，receiving意为接受，符合语境；sharing意为分享，bringing意为带来，improving意为改善，均不符合文意。 【3题详解】 句意：当疾病让日常事务变得困难，迫使我依赖他人时，我感到很没用。 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示不得不依靠别人，depend on意为依赖，符合语境；argue with意为与…争论，doubt about意为怀疑，laugh at意为嘲笑，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：但给植物浇水让我意识到自己仍然可以照顾别人，这给了我一种成就感。 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示照顾植物带来的价值感，achievement意为成就，符合语境；humour意为幽默，shame意为羞愧，loneliness意为孤独，不符合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：几个月后，我康复了，甚至重返工作岗位，继续照料这株植物。 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示康复后依然照顾植物，continued意为继续，符合语境；pretended意为假装，regretted意为后悔，forgot意为忘记，均与文意不符。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，奇怪的是，它开始表现出压力迹象。 根据下文叶子不断掉落可知，此处表示植物出现异常状态，strangely意为奇怪地，符合语境；certainly意为当然，finally意为最终，interestingly意为有趣的是，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：无论我做什么，叶子还是不断掉落在地上，我变得越来越沮丧。 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示因植物状态变差而情绪低落，upset意为沮丧的，符合语境；excited意为兴奋的，embarrassed意为尴尬的，satisfied意为满意的，均与文意相反。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，我无法摆脱这样一种感觉：这株植物已经成了我健康的象征。 根据下文担心植物状态反映自己的病情可知，此处表示植物是健康状况的象征，symbol意为象征，符合语境；report意为报告，secret意为秘密，risk意为风险，不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我担心它可能会显示出我脑部疾病的复发。 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示担心植物的状态反映疾病复发，return意为复发，符合语境；cause意为原因，cost意为代价，history意为历史，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到自己错误地将照料植物和我的生活联系在了一起。 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示之前错误地将植物与自己的健康绑定，wrongly意为错误地，符合语境；magically意为神奇地，surprisingly意为惊讶地，joyfully意为愉快地，均不符合文意。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Can you imagine a human cleaner arrives at the door with an unusual partner—a specialized domestic (家用的) robot? This is a reality in Shenzhen, where the nation’s first home cleaning robot has officially entered the customer service market. Chen Guo, who booked a home cleaning service through a housekeeping app, got a firsthand look at this human-robot cooperation when the doorbell rang one recent morning. Once inside, the robot went to work. It organized shoes, tidied tables, returned the books to the bookcase and cleared toys from the floor. While the human cleaner focused on work that required a personal touch: communicating with customers and deep disinfection (杀菌). Getting robots to work in homes used to be hard because the home environments are uncertain. For example, tables and chairs are not fixed. X-Square, the cleaning robot’s developer, says the robots are now engineered to get used to real-world conditions. The new service has proven immediately popular. “The earliest time I can book the service now is two weeks later,” said Liu, who also wants to try the special home cleaning service. “A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan—about half the price of a traditional human-only clean.” With increasing need, X-Square says its company will keep improving production and the user experience. 11. What is the human cleaner mainly responsible for in this new service? A. Tidying tables. B. Picking up toys from the floor. C. Organizing shoes. D. Communicating with customers. 12. Why was it hard for robots to work in homes before? A. Because the service was too expensive to pay for. B. Because robots could not move themselves freely. C. Because humans were not prepared to accept them. D. Because home environments were always changing. 13. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The price will soon go up. B. The service is very popular. C. The cleaning hours will be longer. D. The robots begin work very early. 14. How much is a three-hour traditional human-only clean? A. About 37 yuan. B. About 74 yuan. C. About 148 yuan. D. About 222 yuan. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Human-Robot Cooperation in Cleaning Services B. The Future Development of Housekeeping Apps C. The History of Domestic Robots in Shenzhen D. Rising Cost in Today’s Home Cleaning Services 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳推出保洁员搭配家用清洁机器人的新型家政服务，二者分工协作，该服务因实用和价格实惠而大受欢迎。 【11题详解】 第三段“While the human cleaner focused on work that required a personal touch: communicating with customers…”指出清洁人员需要负责和顾客沟通。 【12题详解】 第四段第一句“Getting robots to work in homes used to be hard because the home environments are uncertain”说明以前机器人很难在家庭环境中工作，是因为家庭环境是不确定的，即总是处于不断变化之中的。 【13题详解】 划线句说明最早能预订这项服务的时间是两周之后，结合前文“The new service has proven immediately popular”可推断，这项服务很受欢迎。 【14题详解】 第五段“A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan—about half the price of a traditional human-only clean.”指出，新型清洁三小时的服务需要花费74元，大约是传统人工清洁价格的一半，因此传统人类清洁三小时需要花费148元。 【15题详解】 全文围绕家用清洁机器人与保洁员的新型家政服务展开，介绍了这项服务的特点以及受欢迎的现状，企业也将持续优化产品与体验。Human-Robot Cooperation in Cleaning Services“机器人与人类在清洁服务中的合作”最贴合主旨。 B Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. For many of us, the total requirements of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Digital technologies make us stay connected all the time, which also extends (延长) our working hours and makes it difficult to switch off from the needs of friends and family. Richard O. Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, examined a piece of research. The research compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in city and natural environments. It showed that people felt time was expanded when they were in nature. For example, a walk in the countryside feels longer than the same walk in the city. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world—it also helps us think about the future. Spending time outdoors makes us feel better at setting long-term goals. We stop focusing only on daily stress and start seeing the bigger picture. If spending time in nature isn’t possible for you, there are other ways that you can control your time. Try keeping a time diary to see where your hours go. Also, set some rules for using time—like booking in time in your calendar to take a break. Taking control of your time can help you stop feeling that it’s running away from you. 16. Why do people often feel they don’t have enough time according to the passage? A. Because they always spend too much time walking in the countryside. B. Because digital technologies make them work longer and be connected. C. Because they don’t know how to plan their daily tasks in a proper way. D. Because they aren’t good at using tools to help them work more quickly. 17. What does the underlined word “expanded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Important. B. Wasted. C. Longer. D. Valuable. 18. How did Correia carry out the research? A. By asking people to test their walking speed both in city and nature. B. By interviewing people about their daily use of digital technologies. C. By examining how fast people complete tasks in natural environment. D. By comparing time feelings of doing tasks in city and natural settings. 19. What did the research find? A. Walking in the city is more beneficial for setting goals. B. People feel more stressed when walking in the countryside. C. People in city areas never focus on the bigger picture of their lives. D. Being in nature makes time feel longer and helps with long-term goals. 20. According to the passage, if Lily has no time to be in nature, what can she do to control her time? A. Stay connected with friends online all the time. B. Keep a time diary and set rules for using time. C. Move to the countryside immediately. D. Start to think more about future plans. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了现代社会人们“时间不够用”的感受，解释了数字技术带来的影响，并介绍了自然环境对人们时间感知和长期目标设定的积极作用，最后给出了无法亲近自然时管理时间的方法。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“Digital technologies make us stay connected all the time, which also extends our working hours...”，明确指出数字技术让人们时刻保持连接，延长了工作时间，导致人们觉得时间不够用。 【17题详解】 第三段划线词后的举例“a walk in the countryside feels longer than the same walk in the city.”，说明自然中人们感觉时间变长了，因此“expanded”意为“更长的”。 【18题详解】 第三段“The research compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in city and natural environments.”，指出研究的方式是对比人们在城市和自然两种环境中完成不同任务时，对时间的感受。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“people felt time was expanded when they were in nature”，第四段提到“Spending time outdoors makes us feel better at setting long-term goals”，介绍了自然环境不仅让人们感觉时间变长，还能帮助人们更好地设定长期目标。 【20题详解】 最后一段“If spending time in nature isn't possible for you... Try keeping a time diary... Also, set some rules for using time...”，明确说明如果无法接触自然，可以通过记时间日记和设定时间规则来控制时间。 C Chu Wenwen, a young wildlife protector, introduced how young people in China have made a difference for endangered Mengxin beavers (蒙新河狸). Since she was 2, Chu has been interested in wildlife because her father was a wildlife researcher. With no other children around, beavers and other wild animals became her “best friends”. At 7, Chu got her first camera and began to take pictures of animals. In 2015, she founded a nature photography studio and has taken more than 75,000 videos and photos of wildlife. The next year, she joined a nature protecting organization focusing on beavers. Mengxin beavers can improve the environment by building dams (水坝) that provide new living environments for small animals. Therefore, these beaver dams help increase biodiversity (生物多样性). In 2017, Chu graduated from a university in Beijing. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to stay, she went back to her hometown out of love for nature. Seeing beavers die of food shortage, she launched the beaver canteen (食堂) program in 2018, which attracted over one million people to donate snack money to provide food for beavers. Since then, she has been called “princess beaver” by her followers. Thanks to these young people’s efforts, the number of beavers has increased greatly over the past four years. Also in 2018, Chu’s nature protecting organization got official recognition of the local government. With its help, she started “Beaver Guardian” project which trained local people to save animals from being killed. “I am lucky to live in such a great time when young people can achieve their dreams while the country strongly supports nature protection,” she said. 21. Why did Chu make friends with beavers in her childhood? A. Because beavers were endangered animals. B. Because her father asked her to study beavers. C. Because there were no other children around her. D. Because she was interested in beavers’ footprints. 22. According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about beaver dams? A. They help increase the population of beavers. B. They create new living places for small animals. C. They are mainly built to store food for the winter. D. They are useful to improve water quality in rivers. 23. What can we infer from the success of the beaver canteen program? A. The beaver canteen can make snacks for beavers. B. Online program is a good way to increase popularity. C. The public are willing to support wildlife protection. D. Many working chances are provided by this program. 24. Why did Chu start “Beaver Guardian” project? A. To train local people to save animals. B. To protect beavers from food shortage. C. To attract more people who like beavers. D. To help young people achieve their dreams. 25. What’s the correct order of the following events in Chu’s life? ①Internet users donated money to beaver canteen. ②Chu began to record wildlife through her camera. ③Chu graduated from university and returned to her hometown. ④The local government officially recognized Chu’s organization. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ②④①③ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了野生动物保护者初雯雯从小热爱野生动物，长大后通过摄影、公益项目等方式保护濒危蒙新河狸，并带动公众参与保护工作的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段“With no other children around, beavers and other wild animals became her ‘best friends’.”明确提到她童年身边没有其他孩子，所以和河狸做朋友。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“Mengxin beavers can improve the environment by building dams that provide new living environments for small animals.”，说明河狸建造的水坝为小动物提供了新的生存环境，这是水坝的直接作用，也间接提升了生物多样性。 【23题详解】 第四段提到“which attracted over one million people to donate snack money to provide food for beavers”，说明公众愿意捐款支持河狸食堂项目，体现了大众对野生动物保护的支持。 【24题详解】 第五段提到“she started ‘Beaver Guardian’ project which trained local people to save animals from being killed.”，说明“河狸守护者”项目的目的是培训当地人保护动物，避免它们被杀害。 【25题详解】 按时间顺序梳理事件：第二段“At 7, Chu got her first camera and began to take pictures of animals.”说明她7岁开始用相机记录野生动物，对应②；第四段“In 2017, Chu graduated from a university in Beijing... she went back to her hometown”介绍她2017年大学毕业返乡，对应③；第四段“she launched the beaver canteen (食堂) program in 2018, which attracted over one million people to donate snack money”介绍2018年河狸食堂项目收到捐款，对应①；最后一段“Also in 2018, Chu’s nature protecting organization got official recognition of the local government.”介绍2018年组织获得官方认可，对应④。所以正确顺序为②③①④。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Self-care means taking the time to do things that help you live well and improve both your physical health and mental (心理的) health. This can help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase your energy. ____26____ Prioritize (优先考虑) your physical health. Taking care of your body is important for overall well-being. Daily exercise — even just 30 minutes of walking — can help you stay happy and healthy. Along with exercise, make sure you’re getting enough sleep. ____27____ A balanced diet and plenty of water can also improve your energy and focus throughout the day. Support your mental well-being. Self-care isn’t just about physical health, mental well-being also needs to be supported. ____28____ Spare some time for healthy activities you enjoy, such as reading and spending time in nature. Then focus on positivity. Recognize and challenge your negative and unhelpful thoughts. ____29____ Write them down or replay them in your mind. Manage your life and stay connected. ____30____ This way, you can focus on the task that matters first. Learn to say “no” to new tasks if you start to feel like you’re taking on too much. Be happy for what you finish each day. And try to reach out to friends or family members who can provide you with support and help. A. You may start with trying a relaxing activity. B. Remind yourself of the good things around you. C. Developing a personal exercise plan is also a good way. D. Even small acts of self-care in your daily life can have a big impact. E. For example, you can reduce phone or computer time before bedtime. F. Manage your tasks by deciding what must get done now and what can wait. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我关怀的含义，并从优先考虑身体健康、维护心理健康、规划生活并保持人际联系三个方面，给出了践行自我关怀的具体方法。 【26题详解】 第一段为文章引言，介绍了自我关怀的定义及其带来的益处。D项“即使日常生活中的微小自我关怀行为也能产生巨大影响”是对上文益处的总结性陈述，并能自然过渡到下文的具体建议。 【27题详解】 空前一句提到“make sure you’re getting enough sleep”（确保充足的睡眠）。E项“例如，睡前减少使用手机或电脑的时间”是关于如何保证睡眠的具体举例，与空前话题一致。 【28题详解】 本段主题是支持心理健康。空后一句列举了“reading and spending time in nature”等具体活动。A项“你可以从尝试放松活动开始”能引出后文的具体例子，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 空前一句提到“Then focus on positivity”（然后关注积极性）。B项“提醒你自己周围的美好事物”紧扣“积极性”这一话题，且后文“Write them down”中的them指代B项中的“good things”。 【30题详解】 空后一句提到“This way, you can focus on the task that matters first”（这样你就能专注于首要任务）。F项“通过决定哪些任务必须现在做、哪些可以等待来管理任务”提供了具体的管理方法，与后文的“This way”形成逻辑呼应。 第三节 信息匹配 下面是五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，请帮助他们选择最合适的项目或者工作坊。 ____31____ Lily gets some pocket money from parents. She wants to learn to manage her money better. ____32____ Emma enjoys watching cooking shows. She wants to learn how to cook healthy meals without spending too much. ____33____ Sam is a careful boy who loves reading. He wants to get some work experience this summer. ____34____ Mia is going camping with her friends next month. She worries about getting hurt or lost. So she wants to learn what to do when things go wrong outdoors. ____35____ David enjoys taking things apart and trying to fix them. He wants to learn how to repair more things so that he can start a small service in his neighborhood. A. City Farming Come and learn how to grow fresh vegetables in the city! You will learn about soil, water, and how to sell vegetables at the market. B. Little Cook In this 3-day class, you will learn to make five easy dishes, keep safe in the kitchen, and spend money wisely on food. C. Small Things Repair Join us to learn how to fix things like phones, watches, and toys. This skill can allow you to help your neighbours and get some pocket money. D. Safety First Course This course teaches you how to stay calm. You will learn to help with small hurts and how to keep safe when you are out camping. E. Library Helper We need a helper to put books in order, keep the reading area tidy, and read stories to young children. F. Money Smart Class Learn how to use pocket money wisely. This class teaches you how to make a plan for your spending, and understand the difference between “need” and “want”. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，需要为每人选择最合适的项目或者工作坊。 【31题详解】 Lily想学习如何更好地管理零花钱。F项“Money Smart Class” 介绍该课程教你如何明智地使用零花钱，为你的支出制定计划，区分“需要”和“想要”，与Lily的需求匹配。 【32题详解】 Emma喜欢看烹饪节目，想学习如何在不花太多钱的情况下做健康的饭菜。B项“Little Cook”介绍在课程中可以学习制作五道简单菜肴、厨房安全知识以及明智地在食物上花钱，与Emma的需求匹配。 【33题详解】 Sam是个喜欢阅读的细心男孩，今年夏天想获得一些工作经验。E项“Library Helper”介绍需要助手来整理书籍、保持阅读区域整洁以及给小孩子读故事，与Sam的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 Mia下个月要和朋友去露营，担心受伤或迷路，想学习户外出问题时该怎么办。D项“Safety First Course”介绍该课程教你如何保持冷静，学习处理小伤口和露营时如何保证安全，与Mia的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 David喜欢把东西拆开并尝试修理，想学习如何修理更多东西以便在社区开展小服务。C项“Small Things Repair”介绍可以学习修理手机、手表、玩具等物品，这项技能可以帮助邻居并赚取零花钱，与David的需求匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） The qipao is a beautiful dress. It has journeyed through history, influenced by different cultures, like the Manchu and Mongolian people, as well as Han culture and Western clothing styles. In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao has played ____36____ important role. As Professor Liu Yu, a qipao expert, says, when most people think of qipao, they are thinking of the “Shanghai-style” qipao ____37____ the 1930s to 1940s. In the 1920s, something ____38____ (excite) happened. Female students in Shanghai started wearing qipao. This was a big change from ____39____ women usually wore. By wearing this “battle dress”, they wanted ____40____ (support) themselves. At first, these dresses ____41____ (be) simple and loose (宽松的). Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed. It started to combine Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It became closer-fitting to show a woman’s body shape. Making a qipao uses six special ____42____ (skill), including edging (镶边) and making knotted buttons. These are so important that they ____43____ (protect) as Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Thanks to ____44____ (it) beauty and style, the qipao helped make Shanghai famous as the “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. This fashion ____45____ (quick) became popular across the country. 【答案】36. an 37. from 38. exciting 39. what 40. to support 41. were 42. skills 43. are protected 44. its 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旗袍的历史演变，特别是海派旗袍在20世纪30至40年代的发展，以及其制作技艺和文化影响。 【36题详解】 句意：在现代，海派旗袍发挥了重要作用。“play a role”是固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”，此处表示泛指“一个重要角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：当大多数人想到旗袍时，他们想到的是20世纪30年代至40年代的“海派”旗袍。表示一段时间“从……到……”，需用介词from。 【38题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，令人兴奋的事情发生了。修饰不定代词“something”，需用形容词作定语，且描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 【39题详解】 句意：这与女性通常穿着的服饰大相径庭。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“wore”的宾语，表示“所穿的衣服”，需用连接代词what。 【40题详解】 句意：她们想支持自己。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式to support。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，这些裙子简单而宽松。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。主语“these dresses”为复数，系动词需用were。 【42题详解】 句意：制作旗袍需要六种特殊技艺。“six”后需接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式为skills。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是如此重要，以至于作为中国非物质文化遗产被保护起来。主语“they”与谓语动词“protect”之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，protect的过去分词为protected。 【44题详解】 句意：由于其美丽和风格，旗袍帮助上海在20世纪30年代成为著名的“东方巴黎”。修饰名词“beauty and style”，需用形容词性物主代词its。 【45题详解】 句意：这种时尚迅速在全国流行起来。修饰动词“became”，需用副词作状语。“quick”的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom对中国诗歌非常感兴趣，他在邮件中问到你对“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”的理解。请你结合自身成长的经历，给Tom回一封邮件，谈谈你对这句诗的理解，并邀请他来你校参加校园诗歌节，感受诗歌之美。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词：You can enjoy a grander sight欲穷千里目 By climbing to a greater height更上一层楼 Campus Poetry Festival校园诗歌节 Dear Tom, I was so glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I was so glad to receive your email. The poem “You can enjoy a grander sight by climbing to a greater height” tells us that if we want to see further, we must work harder and stand higher. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English. I felt upset. Then I remembered this poem. I worked harder, asked teachers for help and practiced every day. Finally, I made great progress. This poem always encourages me to aim higher. I’d like to invite you to our Campus Poetry Festival. You can feel the beauty of Chinese poems. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对诗句的理解、结合自身成长经历说明、邀请对方参加校园诗歌节 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回应对方邮件 主体段：解释诗句含义并分享自身成长经历 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：诗句理解 理解表达：if we want to see further, we must work harder and stand higher/we should never stop improving ourselves等 要点二：自身经历 困难情境：weak in English/felt upset/almost gave up等 行动过程：worked harder/asked for help/practiced every day/kept practicing等 最终结果：made great progress/improved a lot等 诗句作用：encourages me to aim higher/gives me strength等 要点三：邀请参加诗歌节 邀请表达：invite you to our Campus Poetry Festival/You can feel the beauty of Chinese poems there/enjoy poetry readings/learn about Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期初三调研测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。 2．本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。 3．考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4．本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） My wife and I seldom keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after being told I had a serious brain disease, I wanted something green around. My friend gave me a lucky bamboo. I smiled when I looked at it each morning, so I decided to ___1___ the plant myself. As a doctor, I was used to providing care, not ___2___ it. I felt useless when my illness made everyday tasks difficult and forced me to ___3___ others. But watering the plant taught me I could still be a caregiver. This gave me a sense of ___4___. Months later, I recovered (恢复) from the treatment. Even after I returned to work, I ___5___ to take care of the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Then, ___6___, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept dropping to the floor. I grew more and more ___7___. “I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I shouted. “I’m failing!” “We’ve seen houseplants die before. Why do you care so much about this one?” My wife asked. “If my lucky bamboo dies,” I cried, “I might die too!” At first, I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a ___8___ of my health. I worried that it might show the ___9___ of my brain disease. Later, I realized that I had ____10____ connected the caring for the plant to my life. As my worries lessened, I began to work out how to save the plant. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to grow well again. 1. A. pick off B. care for C. cut down D. dig up 2. A. receiving B. sharing C. bringing D. improving 3. A. argue with B. doubt about C. depend on D. laugh at 4. A. humour B. shame C. achievement D. loneliness 5. A. pretended B. regretted C. forgot D. continued 6. A. strangely B. certainly C. finally D. interestingly 7. A. excited B. upset C. embarrassed D. satisfied 8. A. report B. symbol C. secret D. risk 9. A. return B. cause C. cost D. history 10. A. magically B. surprisingly C. joyfully D. wrongly Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Can you imagine a human cleaner arrives at the door with an unusual partner—a specialized domestic (家用的) robot? This is a reality in Shenzhen, where the nation’s first home cleaning robot has officially entered the customer service market. Chen Guo, who booked a home cleaning service through a housekeeping app, got a firsthand look at this human-robot cooperation when the doorbell rang one recent morning. Once inside, the robot went to work. It organized shoes, tidied tables, returned the books to the bookcase and cleared toys from the floor. While the human cleaner focused on work that required a personal touch: communicating with customers and deep disinfection (杀菌). Getting robots to work in homes used to be hard because the home environments are uncertain. For example, tables and chairs are not fixed. X-Square, the cleaning robot’s developer, says the robots are now engineered to get used to real-world conditions. The new service has proven immediately popular. “The earliest time I can book the service now is two weeks later,” said Liu, who also wants to try the special home cleaning service. “A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan—about half the price of a traditional human-only clean.” With increasing need, X-Square says its company will keep improving production and the user experience. 11. What is the human cleaner mainly responsible for in this new service? A. Tidying tables. B. Picking up toys from the floor. C. Organizing shoes. D. Communicating with customers. 12. Why was it hard for robots to work in homes before? A. Because the service was too expensive to pay for. B. Because robots could not move themselves freely. C. Because humans were not prepared to accept them. D. Because home environments were always changing. 13. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. The price will soon go up. B. The service is very popular. C. The cleaning hours will be longer. D. The robots begin work very early. 14. How much is a three-hour traditional human-only clean? A. About 37 yuan. B. About 74 yuan. C. About 148 yuan. D. About 222 yuan. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Human-Robot Cooperation in Cleaning Services B. The Future Development of Housekeeping Apps C. The History of Domestic Robots in Shenzhen D. Rising Cost in Today’s Home Cleaning Services B Do you ever get that feeling that there aren’t enough hours in the day? That time is somehow racing away from you. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. For many of us, the total requirements of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don’t have enough time. Digital technologies make us stay connected all the time, which also extends (延长) our working hours and makes it difficult to switch off from the needs of friends and family. Richard O. Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, examined a piece of research. The research compared people’s experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in city and natural environments. It showed that people felt time was expanded when they were in nature. For example, a walk in the countryside feels longer than the same walk in the city. It’s not just our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world—it also helps us think about the future. Spending time outdoors makes us feel better at setting long-term goals. We stop focusing only on daily stress and start seeing the bigger picture. If spending time in nature isn’t possible for you, there are other ways that you can control your time. Try keeping a time diary to see where your hours go. Also, set some rules for using time—like booking in time in your calendar to take a break. Taking control of your time can help you stop feeling that it’s running away from you. 16. Why do people often feel they don’t have enough time according to the passage? A. Because they always spend too much time walking in the countryside. B. Because digital technologies make them work longer and be connected. C. Because they don’t know how to plan their daily tasks in a proper way. D. Because they aren’t good at using tools to help them work more quickly. 17. What does the underlined word “expanded” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Important. B. Wasted. C. Longer. D. Valuable. 18. How did Correia carry out the research? A. By asking people to test their walking speed both in city and nature. B. By interviewing people about their daily use of digital technologies. C. By examining how fast people complete tasks in natural environment. D. By comparing time feelings of doing tasks in city and natural settings. 19. What did the research find? A. Walking in the city is more beneficial for setting goals. B. People feel more stressed when walking in the countryside. C. People in city areas never focus on the bigger picture of their lives. D. Being in nature makes time feel longer and helps with long-term goals. 20. According to the passage, if Lily has no time to be in nature, what can she do to control her time? A. Stay connected with friends online all the time. B. Keep a time diary and set rules for using time. C. Move to the countryside immediately. D. Start to think more about future plans. C Chu Wenwen, a young wildlife protector, introduced how young people in China have made a difference for endangered Mengxin beavers (蒙新河狸). Since she was 2, Chu has been interested in wildlife because her father was a wildlife researcher. With no other children around, beavers and other wild animals became her “best friends”. At 7, Chu got her first camera and began to take pictures of animals. In 2015, she founded a nature photography studio and has taken more than 75,000 videos and photos of wildlife. The next year, she joined a nature protecting organization focusing on beavers. Mengxin beavers can improve the environment by building dams (水坝) that provide new living environments for small animals. Therefore, these beaver dams help increase biodiversity (生物多样性). In 2017, Chu graduated from a university in Beijing. Unlike most of her classmates who chose to stay, she went back to her hometown out of love for nature. Seeing beavers die of food shortage, she launched the beaver canteen (食堂) program in 2018, which attracted over one million people to donate snack money to provide food for beavers. Since then, she has been called “princess beaver” by her followers. Thanks to these young people’s efforts, the number of beavers has increased greatly over the past four years. Also in 2018, Chu’s nature protecting organization got official recognition of the local government. With its help, she started “Beaver Guardian” project which trained local people to save animals from being killed. “I am lucky to live in such a great time when young people can achieve their dreams while the country strongly supports nature protection,” she said. 21. Why did Chu make friends with beavers in her childhood? A. Because beavers were endangered animals. B. Because her father asked her to study beavers. C. Because there were no other children around her. D. Because she was interested in beavers’ footprints. 22. According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about beaver dams? A. They help increase the population of beavers. B. They create new living places for small animals. C. They are mainly built to store food for the winter. D. They are useful to improve water quality in rivers. 23. What can we infer from the success of the beaver canteen program? A. The beaver canteen can make snacks for beavers. B. Online program is a good way to increase popularity. C. The public are willing to support wildlife protection. D. Many working chances are provided by this program. 24. Why did Chu start “Beaver Guardian” project? A. To train local people to save animals. B. To protect beavers from food shortage. C. To attract more people who like beavers. D. To help young people achieve their dreams. 25. What’s the correct order of the following events in Chu’s life? ①Internet users donated money to beaver canteen. ②Chu began to record wildlife through her camera. ③Chu graduated from university and returned to her hometown. ④The local government officially recognized Chu’s organization. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ②④①③ 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） Self-care means taking the time to do things that help you live well and improve both your physical health and mental (心理的) health. This can help you manage stress, lower your risk of illness, and increase your energy. ____26____ Prioritize (优先考虑) your physical health. Taking care of your body is important for overall well-being. Daily exercise — even just 30 minutes of walking — can help you stay happy and healthy. Along with exercise, make sure you’re getting enough sleep. ____27____ A balanced diet and plenty of water can also improve your energy and focus throughout the day. Support your mental well-being. Self-care isn’t just about physical health, mental well-being also needs to be supported. ____28____ Spare some time for healthy activities you enjoy, such as reading and spending time in nature. Then focus on positivity. Recognize and challenge your negative and unhelpful thoughts. ____29____ Write them down or replay them in your mind. Manage your life and stay connected. ____30____ This way, you can focus on the task that matters first. Learn to say “no” to new tasks if you start to feel like you’re taking on too much. Be happy for what you finish each day. And try to reach out to friends or family members who can provide you with support and help. A. You may start with trying a relaxing activity. B. Remind yourself of the good things around you. C. Developing a personal exercise plan is also a good way. D. Even small acts of self-care in your daily life can have a big impact. E. For example, you can reduce phone or computer time before bedtime. F. Manage your tasks by deciding what must get done now and what can wait. 第三节 信息匹配 下面是五位青少年的需求和六个不同的暑期项目或技能工作坊简介，请帮助他们选择最合适的项目或者工作坊。 ____31____ Lily gets some pocket money from parents. She wants to learn to manage her money better. ____32____ Emma enjoys watching cooking shows. She wants to learn how to cook healthy meals without spending too much. ____33____ Sam is a careful boy who loves reading. He wants to get some work experience this summer. ____34____ Mia is going camping with her friends next month. She worries about getting hurt or lost. So she wants to learn what to do when things go wrong outdoors. ____35____ David enjoys taking things apart and trying to fix them. He wants to learn how to repair more things so that he can start a small service in his neighborhood. A. City Farming Come and learn how to grow fresh vegetables in the city! You will learn about soil, water, and how to sell vegetables at the market. B. Little Cook In this 3-day class, you will learn to make five easy dishes, keep safe in the kitchen, and spend money wisely on food. C. Small Things Repair Join us to learn how to fix things like phones, watches, and toys. This skill can allow you to help your neighbours and get some pocket money. D. Safety First Course This course teaches you how to stay calm. You will learn to help with small hurts and how to keep safe when you are out camping. E. Library Helper We need a helper to put books in order, keep the reading area tidy, and read stories to young children. F. Money Smart Class Learn how to use pocket money wisely. This class teaches you how to make a plan for your spending, and understand the difference between “need” and “want”. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） The qipao is a beautiful dress. It has journeyed through history, influenced by different cultures, like the Manchu and Mongolian people, as well as Han culture and Western clothing styles. In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao has played ____36____ important role. As Professor Liu Yu, a qipao expert, says, when most people think of qipao, they are thinking of the “Shanghai-style” qipao ____37____ the 1930s to 1940s. In the 1920s, something ____38____ (excite) happened. Female students in Shanghai started wearing qipao. This was a big change from ____39____ women usually wore. By wearing this “battle dress”, they wanted ____40____ (support) themselves. At first, these dresses ____41____ (be) simple and loose (宽松的). Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed. It started to combine Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It became closer-fitting to show a woman’s body shape. Making a qipao uses six special ____42____ (skill), including edging (镶边) and making knotted buttons. These are so important that they ____43____ (protect) as Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Thanks to ____44____ (it) beauty and style, the qipao helped make Shanghai famous as the “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. This fashion ____45____ (quick) became popular across the country. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Tom对中国诗歌非常感兴趣，他在邮件中问到你对“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”的理解。请你结合自身成长的经历，给Tom回一封邮件，谈谈你对这句诗的理解，并邀请他来你校参加校园诗歌节，感受诗歌之美。 注意： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词：You can enjoy a grander sight欲穷千里目 By climbing to a greater height更上一层楼 Campus Poetry Festival校园诗歌节 Dear Tom, I was so glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $