Unit7 Doing chores at home 语法句型常考知识点巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时语法及家务主题词汇，通过“知识点速记+分层练习”构建从概念到应用的完整训练体系，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点速记|3类（短语/句型/语法）|现在进行时“am/is/are+动词ing”结构；动词ing三变化规则（直接加/去e加）|从家务词汇（make the bed等）到功能句型（What are you doing?），再到语法规则，形成“词汇-句型-语法”递进链条| |巩固练习|5题型（词变/单选/填空/句型转换/连词成句）|结合now/look等标志词判断时态；句型转换“提问-否定-时态转换”技巧|通过不同题型强化语法规则应用，覆盖词形变化、句式结构、情境表达等语言能力维度|

译林版四年级下册 Unit7 Doing chores at home 语法句型常考知识点巩固练习题 满分：100分 时间：30分钟 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、核心知识点速记（背诵） 1. 重点家务短语 make the bed 铺床 sweep the floor 扫地 wash the clothes 洗衣服 wash the dishes 洗碗 water the flowers 浇花 feed the cat 喂猫 do chores 做家务 2. 必考句型 1. —What are you doing? 你在做什么？ —I’m … 我正在…… 2. —What is he/she doing? 他/她在做什么？ —He/She is … 3. Good job! 干得好！ 4. It’s time for… 到……的时间了 3. 核心语法（重中之重） 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + 动词ing 动词ing变化： ① 直接加ing：wash→washing cook→cooking ② 去e加ing：make→making ③ 句子中有now/look/listen 常用现在进行时  巩固练习 一、按要求写单词（每空2分，共20分） 1). 写出动词-ing形式 1. wash ________ 2. make ________ 3. water ________ 4. cook ________ 5. sweep ________ 2). 写出名词复数 1. chore ________ 2. flower ________ 3. weekend ________ 4. dish ________ 5. cat ________ 二、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( ) 1. Look! I ______ watering the flowers. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. My mother ______ the dishes now. A. wash B. washing C. is washing ( ) 3. Let’s ______ some chores. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 4. —______ are you doing? — I’m making the bed. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 5. My sister is ______ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps ( ) 6. It’s half ______ twelve. A. past B. at C. on ( ) 7. We are busy ______ the weekend. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. —Good job! —______ A. Thank you. B. All right. C. Yes. ( ) 9. She can help me ______ the bed. A. make B. making C. makes ( ) 10. They ______ doing chores now. A. am B. is C. are 三、用所给词适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. Look! He ________ (wash) the clothes. 2. Let’s ________ (sweep) the floor together. 3. My mother is ________ (cook) lunch now. 4. I like ________ (do) chores at home. 5. It’s a busy ________ (weekend). 6. She can ________ (feed) the cat well. 7. Look at those ________ (flower). 8. We have many ________ (chore) to do. 9. My sister is ________ (make) the bed. 10. They are ________ (clean) the table. 四、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 1. I’m watering the flowers.（对划线提问） ______ ______ you doing? 2. She is washing the dishes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the dishes? 3. They do chores at the weekend.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ chores now. 4. Let’s make the bed.（英译汉）  _______________________________________________________________ 5. My father is sweeping the floor.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ sweeping the floor. 六、连词成句（每题3分，共15分） 1. doing, what, you, are (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2. is, my, making, mother, the, bed (.) _______________________________________________________________  3. let’s, floor, sweep, the (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. now, they, chores, are, doing (.) _______________________________________________________________ 5. good, job (!) _______________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、按要求写单词 1. washing 2. making 3. watering 4. cooking 5. sweeping 6. chores 7. flowers 8. weekends 9. dishes 10. cats 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. is washing 2. sweep 3. cooking 4. doing 5. weekend 6. feed 7. flowers 8. chores 9. making 10. cleaning 四、句型转换 1. What are 2. Is; washing 3. are doing 4. 让我们铺床吧。 5. is not 五、连词成句 1. What are you doing? 2. My mother is making the bed. 3. Let’s sweep the floor. 4. They are doing chores now. 5. Good job! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $