Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新编人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷 满分：100分 用时：60分钟 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? — I ________ my homework when my mother came back. A. did B. am doing C. was doing D. do ( ) 2. Look! The wind ________ strongly outside. We’d better stay at home. A. blows B. is blowing C. blew D. was blowing ( ) 3. My brother ________ football when it started to rain heavily. A. played B. is playing C. was playing D. plays ( ) 4. —Were you watching TV at that time? — No, I ________. I was reading a book. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. am not D. don’t ( ) 5. While my father ________ a newspaper, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( ) 6. The rainstorm ________ many houses away last night. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. was blowing ( ) 7. —What was your sister doing when the storm came? — She ________ with her friend on the phone. A. talks B. is talking C. was talking D. talked ( ) 8. We ________ a picnic in the park when it began to snow. A. had B. are having C. were having D. have ( ) 9. ________ I was walking home, I saw a strange light in the sky. A. While B. If C. Because D. So ( ) 10. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. was going 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Last Sunday evening, I was at home alone. My parents were visiting my grandparents. At 7:30, I 11.________ a storybook in my bedroom. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise outside. I looked out of the window and saw a strong wind 12.________ the trees. The sky turned dark quickly. I knew a storm was coming. I 13.________ all the windows at once. Then I sat on the sofa and waited for my parents to come back. At 8:15, my parents called me and told me they 14.________ on the way home. The storm didn’t stop until 10 o’clock. When my parents finally got home, I 15.________ asleep on the sofa. ( ) 11. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. reads ( ) 12. A. shake B. shaking C. shook D. was shaking ( ) 13. A. close B. closed C. was closing D. am closing ( ) 14. A. are B. were C. was D. be ( ) 15. A. fall B. fell C. was falling D. am falling 三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） Passage A Last Saturday, a strong storm hit our city. At 2:00 p.m., I was shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The sky suddenly turned black, and the wind started to blow hard. We quickly paid for our things and ran to the bus stop. But when we got there, the buses had already stopped running. We had to walk home in the rain. On the way, we saw many trees fallen down on the road. Some cars were stuck in the water. When we got home, we found that our window was broken. My father was fixing it when we walked in. We were all wet and cold, but we were safe. The storm passed at 5:00 p.m. After that, the sun came out again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 16. What was the writer doing at 2:00 p.m. last Saturday? A. He was walking home. B. He was shopping with his mother. C. He was fixing the window. D. He was waiting for the bus. ( ) 17. Why did they have to walk home? A. Because the buses stopped running. B. Because they wanted to exercise. C. Because their car was broken. D. Because the supermarket was near their home. ( ) 18. What did they see on the way home? A. Many new trees. B. Some cars running fast. C. Many fallen trees. D. The sun shining brightly. ( ) 19. Who was fixing the window when they got home? A. The writer. B. The writer’s mother. C. The writer’s father. D. A worker. ( ) 20. When did the storm pass? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 21. The t________ was very low last night, and it snowed this morning. 22. A strong s________ hit the village and destroyed many houses. 23. The wind is b________ so hard that we can’t open the door. 24. I was sleeping when the rainstorm s________ came. 25. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 26. While I ________ (walk) to school, I met my old friend. 27. My sister ________ (do) her homework at 8 o’clock last night. 28. The rain ________ (beat) against the window when I woke up. 29. We ________ (have) a party when the lights went out. 30. The teacher said that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 31. I was watching TV when my father came home.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ TV when your father came home? 32. They were playing basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ basketball at 4:00 p.m. yesterday. 33. My brother was reading a book when the storm came.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your brother ________ when the storm came? 34. She was cooking in the kitchen at that time.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ in the kitchen at that time? 35. The rainstorm started at midnight.（用while改写句子） While it ________ midnight, the rainstorm ________. 六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What were you doing at that time? B. Did you hear the storm last night? C. How was the weather? D. Were you scared? E. What happened then? F. When did the storm start? G. Did you go outside? A: Hi, Linda. 36.________ B: Yes, I did. It was really terrible. A: 37.________ B: I was sleeping when it started. A: 38.________ B: No, I wasn’t. But I heard a lot of noise. A: 39.________ B: At about 11:00 p.m. A: 40.________ B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my bedroom all night. 七、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，昨天下午一场暴风雨袭击了你的城市。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述暴风雨发生时你和家人正在做什么，以及暴风雨过后的景象。不少于60词。 提示词：storm, happen, family, activity, after, clean up 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、完形填空 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 三、阅读理解 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 四、词汇运用 A. 21. temperature 22. storm 23. blowing 24. suddenly 25. rises B. 26. was walking 27. was doing 28. was beating 29. were having 30. moves 五、句型转换 31. Were; watching 32. weren’t playing 33. What was; doing 34. What was; doing 35. was; started 六、补全对话 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G 七、书面表达（参考范文） Yesterday afternoon, a storm hit our city. At 3:00 p.m., I was doing my homework in my bedroom. My father was reading a newspaper on the sofa, and my mother was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly, the wind blew hard and the rain started to pour. We all stayed inside until the storm passed. After the storm, we saw many fallen trees in the street. We helped clean up the neighborhood together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $