2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 外研版六年级下册期末检测卷，通过单项选择、完形填空等7类题型，以生活情境（如周末活动、校规制定）考查时态、交际等核心知识，强化语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10题|一般过去时（如yesterday）、祈使句（Don't+动词原形）|基础语法与语境结合，如第1题考ate的运用| |完形填空|10题|周末活动描述、连词（but）、形容词（healthy）|生活化情境（梧桐山锻炼、音乐会），培养语篇理解| |书面表达|1题|校规制定（必须/禁止做什么）|结合校园生活，提升语言输出与规则意识，符合核心素养语言能力要求|

小升初重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版（三起） 一、单项选择 （ ）1．Joe ______ a hamburger for breakfast yesterday. A．eat B．ate C．eats （ ）2．Don’t ______ left here. A．turn B．turns C．to turn （ ）3．—______ is the cat angry with the mouse? —Because it thinks the mouse is bad. A．What B．Why C．When （ ）4．My cousin likes ________ Chinese. He ________ Chinese every day. A．studying; study B．studying; studies C．studies; study （ ）5．______ big the fish are! ______ great fun! A．How; What a B．How; What C．What; What （ ）6．Helen ______ early every day. But she ______ late this morning. A．gets up; will B．gets up; was C．got up; was （ ）7．—__________ you going to the New Year’s party __________? —Of course. A．Are; tomorrow B．Is; today C．Are; yesterday （ ）8．—Did you __________ any apples on the farm?      —Yes, I __________ a lot. A．picks; picked B．pick; picked C．pick; picks （ ）9．Liu Tao called __________ to ask a maths question. A．I B．me C．my （ ）10．Excuse me. Where is the post office? A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．I have to do my homework now. C．I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 二、填空题 11．He (can) swim fast when he was ten years old. 12．Mary often walks to school, but she (take) a bus yesterday. 13．Tom (have) a fever. 14．There (be) lots of paper and toys on the floor just now. 15．We should (eat) healthy food. 三、补全对话 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A: Welcome to our city. 16 B: I’m from Shijiazhuang. A: 17 B: No. This is my first time here. A: Do you like the city? B: Yes. 18 A: I think you like warm days. 19 B: No. My favourite season is winter. A: Winter is cold in your city. 20 B: Because I like to make snowmen and skate on the ice in winter. A．It’s warm in spring in this city. B．Do you often come here? C．Is spring your favourite season? D．Where are you from? E．Why do you like winter? 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 Our life in Shenzhen is very colourful. We often have a lot of fun on 21 . Last Saturday morning, my dad and I went to Wutong Mountain to 22 . It was a little tiring, 23 we were very happy. In the afternoon, I went to the Shenzhen Concert Hall with my mum. The music show was really 24 . We both had a great time. On Sunday,I 25 with my friends. We often play together, because we are on the school football team. Playing sports keeps me 26 and strong. After that, I went home and did my homework. In the evening, I felt 27 . My mum 28 some yummy food for me in the kitchen. She cooked my favourite fish and vegetables. I ate a lot. After 29 , my dad and I played chess in the living room. I love my 30 weekend in Shenzhen! 21．A．Mondays B．weekends C．weekdays 22．A．study B．swim C．exercise 23．A．and B．because C．but 24．A．interesting B．noisy C．long 25．A．played football B．watched TV C．rode a bike 26．A．fat B．healthy C．short 27．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired 28．A．ordered B．bought C．made 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 30．A．long B．quiet C．great 五、阅读选择 阅读Mike对笔友的介绍，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I have got a pen friend, Anna. She comes from the UK. Now she lives in Canada. Anna is a beautiful girl. She likes dancing and painting. She has got a brother, Tom. They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home. They have classes in the morning. They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon. Anna’s favourite animal is the panda. She has got lots of pictures of the pandas, but she doesn’t see them. She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year. （ ）31．Where does Anna live now? A．She lives in China. B．She lives in Canada. C．She lives in the UK. （ ）32．What does Anna like? A．She likes dancing and singing.B．She likes painting and reading. C．She likes dancing and painting. （ ）33．Who is Anna and Tom’s teacher? A．Mike. B．Their father. C．Their mother. （ ）34．What do they often do in the afternoon? A．Go swimming and ride bicycles.B．Go swimming and ride horses. C．Go skating and draw pictures. （ ）35．When will Anna visit Sichuan? A．Next year. B．Next month. C．This year. 六、阅读判断 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Tim. I have two good friends, Anne and David. I’m 12 years old. David is 13 years old. Anne is the youngest. I’m 155 cm tall. David is taller than me. Anne is shorter than me. I’m 40 kg. David is 45 kg. Anne is 39 kg. We all like sports. Anne likes swimming. David likes playing basketball. I like skipping. We often play games together at weekends. （ ）36．There are three children in the text (文本). （ ）37．Tim is older than David. （ ）38．Maybe (可能) Anne is 152 cm. （ ）39．Tim is heavier than Anne. （ ）40．They often play games together on weekdays. 七、书面表达 41．学校规章制度有维护校园秩序，促进学生全面发展的主要作用。请你制定一份校规。要求写明必须做什么和禁止做什么。 要求：1.内容完整，语言表达准确，不少于5句话。 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初重难点检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版（三起）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B B B A B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A A B A C C C 1．B 【详解】句意：乔昨天早餐___一个汉堡包。句中“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时。“eat”是动词原形，“eats”是第三人称单数形式，“ate”是“eat”的过去式，一般过去时中谓语动词要用过去式。 2．A 【详解】句意：不要在这里左转。Don’t后跟动词原形turn。 3．B 【详解】句意：—猫____生老鼠的气？—因为它认为老鼠很坏。What什么，Why为什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问为什么。 4．B 【详解】句意：我的堂弟喜欢___汉语。他每天___汉语。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第一空用动名词studying；根据every day可知第二句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数studies。 5．B 【详解】句意：这些鱼好大啊！多么有趣啊！how引导感叹句结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！；what引导感叹句结构为：What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语+谓语)！第二空中fun是不可数名词，不能加不定冠词a。 6．B 【详解】句意：海伦每天很早起床。但是她今天早上迟到了。第一空，every day提示是一般现在时，主语Helen为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets；第二空时间状语this morning提示一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7．A 【详解】句意：—你_____打算去新年派对吗？—当然。本句为现在进行时表示将来计划或安排的用法，结构为be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are。tomorrow明天，today今天，yesterday昨天。一般将来时要用tomorrow。 8．B 【详解】句意：—你在农场里摘苹果了吗？—是的，我摘了很多。助动词Did后面加动词原形pick，句子时态为一般过去时用pick的过去式picked。 9．B 【详解】句意：刘涛打电话给______问数学题。I我(主格)，me我(I的宾格)，my我的(I的形容词性物主代词)，called后接人称代词宾格形式。 10．A 【详解】句意：打扰一下。邮局在哪里？Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。I have to do my homework now.我现在必须做作业了。I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通灯。选项A符合句意。 11．could 【详解】句意：他十岁的时候___快速游泳。根据when he was ten years old可知句子时态是一般过去时，can的过去式是could。 12．took 【详解】句意：玛丽经常步行去上学，但她昨天坐了公交车。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，此处需用动词的过去式，take的过去式是took。 13．has 【详解】句意：汤姆发烧。句子可用一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，have用第三人称单数形式has。 14．was 【详解】句意：刚才地板上有很多纸和玩具。句子时态是一般过去时，paper是不可数名词，there be句型遵循就近原则，be用is的过去式was。 15．eat 【详解】句意：我们应该吃健康的食物。should后跟动词原形。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是有关城市和喜欢的季节的对话。 16．根据下句我来自石家庄，该句问来自哪里，选D“你来自哪里？” 17．根据下句不。这是我第一次来这里。该句是一般疑问句，选B“你经常来这里吗？” 18．根据上句是的。该句介绍城市，选A“这个城市春天很温暖。” 19．根据下句不。我最喜欢的季节是冬天，该句是一般疑问句，选C“春天是你最喜欢的季节吗？” 20．根据下句因为冬天我喜欢堆雪人和滑冰。该句问为什么喜欢冬天，选E“你为什么喜欢冬天？” 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我丰富多彩的周末活动。 21．句意：我们经常在周末玩得很开心。Mondays周一，weekends周末，weekdays工作日，根据“Last Saturday morning,”和“On Sunday,”，可知此处表示周末玩得高兴，故选B。 22．句意：上周六早上，我和爸爸去梧桐山锻炼身体。study学习，swim游泳，exercise锻炼，根据“my dad and I went to Wutong Mountain”，可知此处表示去爬山锻炼，故选C。 23．句意：虽然有点累，但我们都很开心。and和，而且，because因为，but但是，根据句意可知空格前后两个分句表示转折，故选C。 24．句意：音乐表演真的很有趣。interesting有趣的，noisy嘈杂的；long长的，根据“We both had a great time.”，可知音乐会很有趣，所以玩得很开心，故选A。 25．句意：星期天，我和我的朋友踢足球。played football踢足球，watched TV看电视，rode a bike骑自行车，根据“We often play together, because we are on the school football team.”，可知此处表示和朋友一起踢足球，故选A。 26．句意：运动使我保持健康和强壮。fat胖的，healthy健康的，short矮的，根据句意及常识，可知运动使人健康和强壮，故选B。 27．句意：晚上，我感到饿了。hungry饥饿的，thirsty渴的，tired累的。根据下句句意，可知是感到饿了，故选A。 28．句意：我妈妈在厨房为我做了一些美味的食物。ordered点餐，bought买，made制作。根据“She cooked my favourite fish and vegetables.”，可知妈妈在厨房做美味的食物，故选C。 29．句意：晚饭后，我和爸爸在客厅下棋。breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐。根据“In the evening,” 及下面的描述，可知此处表示在晚饭后，故选C。 30．句意： 我爱我在深圳很棒的周末！long长的，quiet安静的，great棒的。根据上文对周末活动的描述，可知是感觉周末很棒，故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜的个人信息、家庭信息和安娜的兴趣爱好。 31．句意：安娜现在住在哪里？She lives in China.她住在中国。She lives in Canada.她住在加拿大。She lives in the UK.她住在英国。根据“Now she lives in Canada.”，可知安娜现在住在加拿大。 32．句意：安娜喜欢什么？She likes dancing and singing.她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。She likes painting and reading.她喜欢画画和读书。She likes dancing and painting.她喜欢跳舞和画画。根据“She likes dancing and painting.”，可知安娜喜欢跳舞和画画。 33．句意：安娜和汤姆的老师是谁？Mike.迈克。Their father.他们的爸爸。Their mother.他们的妈妈。根据“They don’t live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home.”，可知安娜和汤姆的老师是他们的妈妈。 34．句意：他们下午经常做什么？Go swimming and ride bicycles.去游泳和骑自行车。Go swimming and ride horses.去游泳和骑马。Go skating and draw pictures.去滑冰和画画。根据“They often go swimming and ride their horses in the afternoon.”，可知他们下午经常去游泳和骑马。 35．句意：安娜什么时候会去参观四川？Next year.明年。Next month.下个月。This year.今年。根据“She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year.”，可知安娜明年会去参观四川。 36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆和他的两个好朋友。 36．句意：文章中有三个孩子。根据“My name is Tim. I have two good friends, Anne and David.”可知文章中有蒂姆、安妮和大卫三个孩子，题干描述与原文相符。   37．句意：蒂姆比大卫大。根据“I’m 12 years old. David is 13 years old.”可知蒂姆比大卫小，题干描述与原文不符。 38．句意：也许安妮的身高是152厘米。根据“I’m 155 cm tall. David is taller than me. Anne is shorter than me.”可知蒂姆155厘米，大卫比蒂姆高，安妮比蒂姆低，所以安妮的身高小于155厘米，题干描述与原文相符。   39．句意：蒂姆比安妮重。根据“I’m 40 kg.”和“Anne is 39 kg.”可知蒂姆40千克，安妮39千克，蒂姆比安妮重，题干描述与原文相符。 40．句意：他们经常在工作日一起玩游戏。根据“We often play games together at weekends.”可知他们经常在周末一起玩游戏。题干描述与原文不符。 41．范文： Here are some of our school rules: 1. Please arrive at school on time. 2. Clean our classroom every day. 3. Listen to the teacher. 4. Don’t be late for school. 5. Don’t eat in the classroom. 6. Don’t shout in the classroom. 7. Don’t walk on the grass. 8. Don’t climb trees. 【详解】题干解读：该题目是一般现在时，要求制定一份校规，写明必须做什么和禁止做什么，以祈使句为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：on time按时，clean打扫，listen to听，be late for迟到，shout大喊，climb爬，walk走 参考句型：Here are… Please… Don’t… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $