精品解析：重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2026年九年级中考英语5月二模试题

初三英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Linda. How’s everything going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my graduation party? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. That’s kind of you. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry to trouble you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will have an English competition this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. I’m afraid not. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How great your show is! 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈmænəz/. B. /ˈpænəz/. C. /ˈgælənz/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Miss. Zhang, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in English. Can you help me? B: Let me see. It’s “manners”. People should have good manners in public. Question: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes’ ride. B. 5 minutes’ drive. C. 5 minutes’ walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how far is it from here to the nearest subway station? B: It’s not too far. It’s about five minutes on foot. Question: How far is it from here to the nearest subway station? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever read an English book called White Fang? It was written by Jack London. B: Yes, and I also read another book called The Call of the Wild last month. Question: How many Jack London’s books are mentioned in the conversation? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. An exam. C. A competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Remember to take your sunglasses because the weather is sunny and hot in Chongqing next week. B: Okay, Mom. I will also take my sunscreen, or I may get sunburned. Question: What are they probably preparing for? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful and perfect. B. Useless and dangerous. C. Useful but risky. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think AI is becoming popular because it can help us with our schoolwork. B: Yes, AI is really useful. But if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question: What does the woman think of AI? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does the sign on the wall mean? B: It means “No lying down”. You can’t lie on the floor in the school building. Question: Which sign are they talking about? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jordan doing on the phone? A. A personality test. B. An English exam. C. A phone game. 14. What is an E-person like? A. They think quiet moments are interesting. B. They love big parties and enjoy being around people. C. They usually enjoy spending time alone or in small groups. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jordan. What are you busy with on the phone? B: I’m doing this personality test to see if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: What do you mean? B: Well, an I-person usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer quiet moments. A: I see. So an E-person is the opposite? B: Exactly. An E-person gets energy from being around people. They’re outgoing and love parties. A: That sounds interesting. May I try this test? B: Of course. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What problem did they meet on the way? A. They lost their way. B. It rained hard. C. They missed the bus. 16. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Long time no see. Did you go anywhere interesting during the May Day holiday? W: Yes, I went to the Hukou Waterfall with my family. M: Hukou Waterfall? That sounds cool. How was your trip? W: Well, it was unforgettable, but we met some trouble on the way. M: Really? What happened? W: It rained heavily when we started off. The road was so wet that we drove very slowly. M: Did you get there safely in the end? W: Yes, but it took us much longer time than we planned. We were tired and hungry. M: Was the waterfall worth it? W: Of course. We were completely amazed by what we saw. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people of the family went to the park? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did the family NOT bring to the park? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit. C. A basketball. 19. What did the children do as soon as they arrived at the park? A. They sat down to eat their lunch. B. They ran straight to the playground. C. They walked slowly along the riverside. 20. What does Jane like about the trip best? A. Staying with her family. B. Eating delicious food. C. Sharing interesting stories. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Katie, what an amazing day I had! My whole family—grandparents, mom, dad, my brother and my cousin—all went to the park together today. It was a perfect day to spend time with everyone. Before we left, we had packed lots of yummy snacks. Mom made her special sandwiches, and Dad brought a big bag of fresh fruit. We also got a big blanket to sit on. When we arrived at the park, I was so excited. It was huge, full of green trees, colorful flowers and wide open areas. My brother, my cousin and I ran straight to the playground. My grandparents just walked slowly along the riverside. Later, Mom and Dad called us for lunch. We all sat together, eating and sharing stories. It felt so good to be outside, laughing under the tree. Too soon, it was time to go. I helped pack up. I felt tired but happy. Days like this with my family are the best. I can’t wait to see where we will go next. Yours, Jane. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ 24. Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little ________ and ________. 【答案】21. ①. your ②. worries 22. ①. more ②. easily 23. Remind 24. ①. time ②. effort 【解析】 【原文】Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them better. It also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you’ve grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don’t need to spend much time or work too hard on it, and it is worth keeping for a lifetime. So why not give it a try? You might be surprised at how much it can help you. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once our school organized a labor practice activity in a nearby neighborhood. I was really excited to take part in such ____25____ meaningful activity. On the day, we got to the community bright and early. The sun ____26____, and some elderly people were already walking ____27____ dogs in the yard, smiling at us warmly. Our job was to help clean up public areas, plant flowers and paint walls. At first, I felt nervous ____28____ I had never done such work before. However, with ____29____ help, I quickly learned how tools should ____30____ properly—like holding a broom (扫帚) correctly and carrying a paintbrush carefully. Painting walls was ____31____ part. It required attention and patience. I kept messing up - paint went outside lines or the brush left ugly marks. After hours, my arms were so sore that I could ____32____ lift them. But when I saw the wall turn from dirty gray to bright white, I couldn’t help ____33____ proud. Thanks ____34____ this experience, I not only picked up practical skills but also realized how important hard work is. Every drop of sweat (汗水) makes a difference, and helping others brings true happiness. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. shines B. is shining C. was shining 27. A. they B. their C. themselves 28. A. because B. so C. although 29. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 30. A. use B. were used C. be used 31. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 32. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 33. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 34. A. to B. for C. of 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校社区劳动实践的经历。通过清洁、种花和刷墙，作者学会技能，体会劳动价值及帮助他人的快乐，收获成长。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很兴奋能参加这样一次有意义的活动。 空格后为形容词meaningful，以辅音音素开头，修饰单数名词activity，应选用不定冠词a，表示“一次”，符合“such a + 形容词 + 单数名词”的结构。 【26题详解】 句意：太阳正照耀着，一些老人已经在院子里遛狗，热情地对我们微笑。 文章整体时态为一般过去时，空后and连接的句子为过去进行时（were already walking），前后时态需保持一致，应选用过去进行时was shining，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。 【27题详解】 句意：太阳正照耀着，一些老人已经在院子里遛他们的狗，热情地对我们微笑。 空后为名词dogs，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选用 their“他们的”，指代前文的elderly people。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到紧张，因为我以前从未做过这样的工作。 前后句为因果关系，“感到紧张”的原因是“从未做过这类工作”，应选用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，so（所以）引导结果；although（虽然）引导让步，均不符合因果逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，在老师们的帮助下，我很快学会了如何正确使用工具——比如正确握扫帚和小心拿画笔。 “with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，此处需用复数名词的所有格，应选用 teachers’“老师们的”。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在老师们的帮助下，我很快学会了如何正确使用工具——比如正确握扫帚和小心拿画笔。 how引导的宾语从句中，主语tools与动词use为被动关系，且should 后接动词原形，应选用be used，构成被动语态“should be used”，表示“应该被使用”。 【31题详解】 句意：刷墙是最困难的部分。它需要专注和耐心。 前文提到了三项任务，此处为三者之间的比较，需用形容词最高级，应选用the most difficult“最困难的”。 【32题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我的胳膊酸痛得几乎抬不起来了。 “so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，空后为否定含义的结果，应选用hardly“几乎不”。 【33题详解】 句意：但当我看到墙从脏灰色变成亮白色时，我不禁感到自豪。 “couldn’t help doing sth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”，需用动名词形式，应选用feeling。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了这次经历，我不仅学到了实用技能，还意识到努力工作是多么重要。 “thanks to”表示“多亏了，由于”，应选用to。 Ⅲ．完形填空。(每题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The summer holiday is fun and free. Sure, we have tons of homework, but I thought, “Forty students? How could the teacher check every single paper?” So, I wrote the ____35____ quickly: “A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D, …” and then I left all my homework behind and forgot about ____36____. The morning of the first day of school passed peacefully. The headmaster gave a long speech and we held a class meeting. ____37____ seemed okay until 1 p.m.. Our English teacher, Miss Grace, walked in, sat down and started checking our homework. My heart ____38____. I looked at the clock: there was one hour until school ended. “Maybe she won’t reach mine,” I thought. I stared at the clock and wished that time would go ____39____. By 1:50 p.m., she had finished all the other papers ____40____ mine. Almost free! Then she picked up my paper and turned the pages. “Bob, come here, please.” she said in a serious voice. My legs felt weak. She looked straight at me. “Why are these all ____41____? You always get top marks.” My face felt hot. She ____42____ the paper. “Do this again. Hand it in today.” I felt very sorry and went back to my seat. Page by page, I carefully did all 12 pages of the paper. To my surprise, it was ____43____ 4 p.m. Doing the work in the right way actually took less time than all the worrying. “You got an A, Bob. Well done!” Miss Grace told me after she checked my paper. Next time, I’ll try my best from the ______44______. It’s easier and feels much better. 35. A. papers B. answers C. questions D. problems 36. A. it B. them C. me D. her 37. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 38. A. stopped B. raced C. broke D. warmed 39. A. faster B. slower C. quicker D. better 40. A. like B. behind C. before D. after 41. A. right B. wrong C. empty D. full 42. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed on D. handed back 43. A. even B. still C. really D. only 44. A. start B. end C. top D. bottom 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob假期敷衍写作业，开学后被老师发现，重新认真完成作业并领悟“从一开始就尽力做”的道理的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我快速写下答案：“A, B, C, D….” 结合“作业”“A、B、C、D”的语境，此处是写“answers(答案)”；papers“试卷”、questions“问题”、problems“难题”均不符合搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我把所有作业抛在脑后，忘了它。 “it”指代前文的“homework(作业)”；them(复数)、me“我”、her“她”均不符合指代。 【37题详解】 句意：一切似乎都没问题，直到下午1点。 前文“上午平静度过”说明“Everything(一切)”都好；Nothing“没什么”、Something“某事”、Anything“任何事”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我的心跳加速。 老师检查作业时，Bob紧张得“heart raced(心跳加速)”；stopped“停止”、broke“破碎”、warmed“变暖”均不符合生理反应。 【39题详解】 句意：我盯着时钟，希望时间过得更快。 Bob 害怕老师检查到自己的作业，希望时间 “faster(更快)” 流逝以尽快结束；slower “更慢”、quicker“更迅速(侧重动作快)”、better “更好” 均不符合心态。 【40题详解】 句意：到下午 1:50，她已经在批改我的作业之前，完成了所有其他作业。 “before(在……之前)” 表示 “先批改完别人的，再轮到我的”；like “像”、 behind “在……的后面”、after“在……之后” 均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：“为什么这些全错了？你一直是高分。” Bob敷衍写的答案是“wrong(错误的)”；right“正确的”、empty“空的”、full“满的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她把试卷递回给我。“重新做，今天交。” 老师把作业“handed back(递回)”给Bob；handed out“分发”、handed in“上交”、handed on“传递”均不符合动作。 【43题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，才下午4点。 认真做作业的时间“only(仅仅)”到4点，比担心的时间短；even“甚至”、still“仍然”、really“真正地”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：下次，我会从一开始就尽力做。 Bob领悟到要“from the start(从一开始)”认真对待；end“结束”、top“顶部”、bottom“底部”均不符合道理。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A 45. Where does the app Poppins come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. America. D. Italy. 46. What can we know about this app? A. It helps to save money, space and the earth. B. It allows users to keep the things they borrow. C. It sells people low-priced food from restaurants. D. It asks people to share used things with neighbors. 47. Which is probably the missing slogan (口号) in the picture? A. Own less, have more! B. Give time, lend hands! C. Open mind, less stress! D. Our energy, your journey! 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款来自法国的物品共享租赁应用Poppins，包括其来源、使用方式、优势及宣传口号。 【45题详解】 文中“What is Poppins?” 板块提到“Poppins is a sharing app from France”，直接说明该应用来自法国。 【46题详解】 文中“Why Choose Poppins?”板块列出了“Better for Your wallet”、“Better for Your space”、“Better for Your planet”，对应的是省钱、节省空间、保护环境。 【47题详解】 该应用倡导租赁物品、减少购买囤积，“Own less, have more!” 意为“拥有更少，收获更多”，契合其核心理念，可作为口号。 B Want to learn better? Start by paying attention to your study habits. Bad habits can really slow you down. But here’s the thing — if you never stop to think about how you study, you might miss easier and smarter ways to learn. This is what we call reflective learning. So, what is reflection? It’s simply thinking carefully about something to understand it better. Don’t get it wrong—it’s not about being negative. It’s about asking good questions, making smart choices, and learning from what you do. Here’s the good news: everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no single right method. And no, you don’t have to treat it as extra homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. Now, let’s look at how reflective learning helps you. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. When many things compete for your time, your goals may become vague and you may lose your direction. Reflection helps you manage your time and set reachable goals. When you connect your school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better paths to success. That’s not all. Reflection can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those habits and build your confidence. So, how can you reflect well? Try keeping a reflective journal(日志). In it, write down what happened, what you did, what you learned, and what you could do better next time. You can also add feedback(反馈), pictures or notes. Remember to write often, focus on one topic each time, ask yourself questions, and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers—just be honest and keep learning! 48. Why do students need to reflect on their learning? A. To avoid negative questions. B. To make boring tasks fun. C. To form a better learning habit. D. To slow down and relax for a while. 49. Which sentence uses “vague” with the same meaning as the underlined word? vague /veɪg/ ADJ ①含糊其辞的 ②模糊，不确切 ③隐约的，难以描述的 ④心不在焉的 A. Tom was vague about the reason for being late when we asked him. B. The old woman had only a vague idea where the place was. C. I had a vague feeling that I had forgotten something important. D. After staying up late, Mary seemed vague in class and couldn’t focus. 50. According to the passage, which is the best reflective journal? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Reflective Journals: Your Key to Better Grades B. Reflect on Your Learning: A Smarter Way to Study C. Reflection Beats Stress: How to Stop Putting Things Off D. Reflective Learning: A New Way of Testing How You Learn 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过阐述“反思”的定义、形式、作用与实践方法，向读者介绍反思性学习的价值，并鼓励读者通过写反思日志等方式践行反思性学习。 【48题详解】 文章开头提到“Want to learn better? Start by paying attention…think about how you study, you might miss easier and smarter ways to learn. This is what we call reflective learning.”，说明反思性学习是优化学习习惯、提升学习效率的方式。 同时后文提到反思能帮助管理时间、缓解拖延、提升自信，最终指向“更高效的学习方式”，本质是养成良好的学习习惯。 【49题详解】 划线处“your goals may become vague”指目标变得模糊、不明确。B选项中“a vague idea”表示模糊不清的想法，与文中含义一致。 【50题详解】 文中提到“Try keeping a reflective journal. In it, write down what happened, what you did, what you learned, and what you could do better next time. You can also add feedback, pictures or notes.”，即反思日志需要包含：事件、行为、学到的东西、改进方法，还可以加入反馈、图片、笔记等。D选项完整包含了事件描述、反思总结、改进计划，还搭配了图片和笔记，完全符合文中对反思日志的要求。 【51题详解】 文章围绕“反思性学习”展开，介绍了它的定义、作用（规划学习、缓解压力、提升效率）和实践方法，核心是“反思是更高效、更聪明的学习方式”。 C (Roz was a robot who came to a wild island by accident. She tried to fit in with the animals, but they were afraid of her and stayed away.) One spring day, Roz climbed a hill to watch the animals. She found a place near the edge (边缘), but the ground was wet from melting snow. The rocks were smooth and dangerous. Roz stepped on one and lost her balance. She reached for something to hold, but failed. She was falling. Roz fell down, hitting branches and stones. Finally hitting the bottom, she lay still, checking herself. Her left arm was broken and her right leg was hurt, but she could still move. She stood up and looked around. That’s when she saw them: two dead geese, killed by falling rocks, and four broken eggs. But one egg was whole and moving. A tiny bird’s mouth pushed through a break in the shell (壳). “What have I done?” Roz said aloud. Her voice sounded strange, even to herself. She scanned the dead geese — a male and a female, parents of the unborn baby geese. And she had killed them. The moving egg chirped, a small, sad sound. Roz picked it up. It was warm in her hands, and she could feel the life inside. “I am sorry,” she said to the dead geese. “I am so sorry.” The egg chirped louder. It was breaking open. A fox appeared from the woods. He smelled the air and saw the egg in Roz’s hands. “Well, well,” said the fox. “A monster (怪物) with a meal.” “This is not my meal,” Roz said, holding the egg closer to her chest (胸). “This egg is alive. I will take care of it.” The fox laughed. “Protect it? You just killed its parents! You might as well eat the thing yourself. Save it from pain.” “No,” Roz said. She didn’t know why, but she felt something that she couldn’t name. “I will not let it die. I caused this. I must fix it.” “You’re a robot,” the fox said. “You don’t cause things or fix things. You just... do what you’re told.” “I was not told to do this,” Roz said. “I am choosing to do this.” The fox stared at her for a long moment. Then he said. “Suit yourself, monster. But when that baby goose dies — and it will — don’t come crying to me.” He walked away, leaving Roz alone with the egg that was breaking open and the bodies of the geese she had killed. — Adapted from The Wild Robot 52. What can we infer about Roz’s fall from the hill? A. Her heavy robot body made her fall. B. She wanted to run away from the fox. C. She planned it to get closer to the animals. D. It was an accident that changed everything. 53. What does “something that she couldn’t name” refer to in the text? A. The regret for what she had done. B. The sadness for the dead fox nearby. C. The fear of being alone on the island. D. The pain of her broken arm and hurt leg. 54. According to the text, which of the following best shows the change in Roz’s character? A. A lost traveler→a skilled hunter. B. A helpful friend→a cruel monster. C. A simple machine→a caring being. D. A heartless robot→a popular hero. 55. Which picture shows what will probably happen next? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，摘编自《荒野机器人》，讲述了机器人Roz accidentally坠落山崖，导致一对大雁死亡，却意外发现一颗即将孵化的蛋。她决定照顾这个幼小的生命，尽管狐狸嘲笑她，但Roz坚持自己的选择，展现出从冷漠机器到有责任感的“caring being” 的转变。 【52题详解】 第一段句子“...the ground was wet from melting snow. The rocks were smooth and dangerous. Roz stepped on one and lost her balance. She reached for something to hold, but failed. She was falling.” 说明她是无意中滑倒，并非故意。这次坠落导致大雁死亡，也促使Roz决定照顾幼鸟，改变了她的行为方式。 【53题详解】 Roz坠落导致大雁死亡，看到活着的蛋并听到“small, sad sound”后，她说“I caused this. I must fix it.” 这种无法命名的情感是对自己行为造成的后果的悔恨和责任感。 【54题详解】 狐狸说机器人只会“do what you’re told”，但Roz却回答“I am choosing to do this.” 她主动选择照顾幼鸟，表现出从被动执行指令的机器到主动关心生命的存在的变化。 【55题详解】 根据Roz亲口下定决心：I will not let it die. I caused this. I must fix it.说明她主动选择承担过错，执意要守护这枚雁蛋，拒绝了狐狸劝她放弃的说法。雁蛋即将完全破壳，小雁马上出世，结合Roz愧疚自责、想要弥补过错的心情，能推断出接下来她一定会细心照顾、抚养刚出生的小雁。总结后文最可能发生的情节：Roz 精心照料破壳而出的小雁，独自承担起养育它的责任。 D ①Have you ever heard of “Biting into Spring”, or Yaochun (咬春)? It doesn’t mean really biting the season, but an old custom to welcome the Start of Spring. Why do people do it? Let’s take a look into history. ②Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor held ceremonies named Jianchun (荐春) to welcome spring. Later, in the Han Dynasty, there was an official event called “Whipping Spring” (鞭春), where a clay ox was whipped to encourage farming and express the wish for a harvest. During these events, people ate spring vegetables—the earliest form of Yaochun. ③Over the following centuries, the custom made its way from the rulers to the common people. In ancient times, people believed the early spring cold could cause illness. To fight this, those in the Wei and Jin dynasties ate the “Five-Spicy Plate (五辛盘)”, made of five spicy vegetables. This practice was thought to warm up the body and keep illness away. ④As time went on, new food joined the tradition. During the Tang Dynasty, the “Five-Spicy Plate” developed into a more delicious “Spring Plate” including other fresh vegetables. The famous poet Du Fu once wrote about enjoying Spring Plates. This shows how popular and loved the custom had become. ⑤In the Ming Dynasty, chewing radishes (嚼萝卜) became the most popular custom of Yaochun. People believed it could stop “spring sleepiness” and show strength to “bite” through difficulties. After all, as a saying goes, “those who chew on vegetable roots (根) can achieve anything.” ⑥By the Qing Dynasty, the custom had become what we know today—Spring Pancakes became the main food. Filled with vegetables, egg, bean sprouts, and meat, they turned into a delicious symbol of spring and family joy. ⑦Today, Yaochun reminds us of our ancestors’ wisdom. It shows how Chinese people have always watched the changes of nature and found ways to live better with them. 56. Which of the following is the correct order of the custom’s development? a. Spring Pancakes turned into a tradition. b. Chewing hard radishes was the most loved. c. Fresh vegetables were served on plates. d. Ancient rulers held events to welcome spring. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 57. Why did people eat the “Five-Spicy Plate” in ancient China? A. To celebrate harvest time. B. To enjoy a delicious dish. C. To warm the body and prevent illness. D. To keep awake from spring sleepiness. 58. Why is the underlined saying mentioned in paragraph ⑤? A. It explains the health benefits of eating radishes. B. It describes the taste of radishes in ancient times. C. It expresses the deeper meaning behind the custom. D. It shows the popularity of Yaochun in the Ming Dynasty. 59. According to the passage, what was the main reason for the development of Yaochun? A. The spread of healthy eating habits. B. The orders given by ancient emperors. C. The introduction of new kinds of foods. D. The wish of ancient people for a better life. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统习俗“咬春”的起源、历代发展过程及其蕴含的古人生活智慧。 【56题详解】 文中按朝代顺序依次说明习俗发展：周朝古代统治者举办迎春仪式(d)→唐代在春盘中加入新鲜蔬菜(c)→明朝嚼萝卜最受欢迎(b)→清朝春饼成为传统(a)，故顺序为d‑c‑b‑a。 【57题详解】 第三段指出：“This practice was thought to warm up the body and keep illness away.”，说明古人吃五辛盘是为了暖身、预防疾病。 【58题详解】 第五段谚语“those who chew on vegetable roots can achieve anything”，体现咬春习俗背后克服困难、积蓄力量的深层寓意。 【59题详解】 第四段表明：“As time went on, new food joined the tradition.”，说明咬春习俗发展的主要原因是新品种食物的加入。 V．口语应用。(每空2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you know there are many unwritten social rules in our daily life? B: ____60____ A: What social rules do you know? B: Well, one rule is not interrupting (打断) others when they talk. A: I think so. ____61____ B: Exactly. Imagine you get a bad math grade and ____62____ You will get mad if someone keeps telling you how good his grade is. A: I know that feeling. ____63____ B: Sure. For example, some people like standing too close to others for no reason. A: Right. And taking my things without asking also makes me angry. B: I think all these unwritten social rules have one thing in common: ____64____ A. Can we talk about personal space, too? B. you are clearly unhappy. C. Yes, I see them all the time. D. It’s polite to say “thank you” to others. E. Don’t make others feel uncomfortable. F. I never follow these unwritten rules. G. We should also care about others’ feelings. 【答案】60. C 61. G 62. B 63. A 64. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于日常生活中不成文社交规则的对话，通过对话探讨了打断他人谈话、顾及他人感受、个人空间等常见社交规则，并总结了这些规则的共同核心。 【60题详解】 上文 A 询问“ Do you know...”，是一般疑问句。下文 A 接着问“ What social rules do you know?”，暗示 B 作了肯定回答。选项 C做肯定回答，符合语境。 【61题详解】 上文 B 提到“不打断别人说话”的规则，A 表示赞同。下文 B 举例说“考砸了别人炫耀会让你生气”，这是在说明要顾及他人感受。选项 G承上启下，符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 此处是 B 设定的情境：“ Imagine you get a bad math grade and...”。下文提到“如果有人一直告诉你他的成绩多好，你会生气”。因此，横线处应描述考差后的心情，选项 B符合情境。 【63题详解】 下文 B 回答“ Sure.”，并举例“ some people like standing too close to others for no reason.”，这属于“个人空间”的话题。因此上文 A 应该是提议谈论个人空间。选项 A表达谈论私人空间符合语境。 【64题详解】 此处 B 对所有讨论过的不成文规则进行总结，指出它们的共同点。这些规则的核心都是为了避免冒犯他人。选项 E是对所有规则的最佳总结。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. The project started in May 2022. Now there are 22 smart boxes across 10 streets in Futian. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. I am a cleaner who lives in Shenzhen. I want to share my experience about the Futian Food Bank. I often get breakfast from the food bank. The food is fresh and free, which saves some money for my family. More importantly, the food bank helps cut down food waste in our community. My work gets easier and the city is becoming cleaner and greener. Mr. Zhang I am an 80-year-old grandma living alone in Futian. I’d like to talk about how the Futian Food Bank has changed my life. My legs hurt a lot, so it’s hard for me to go to the supermarket alone. Volunteers from the food bank bring me fresh fruit and cooked meals every week. They also chat with me for a while when they come. So I don’t feel lonely and I don’t worry about cooking or buying food anymore. This small help means a lot to me. Mrs. Chen A reporter is interviewing a volunteer. (R= Reporter V= Volunteer) R: Hello! I’m a news reporter. May I ask you some questions about our community food bank? V: Sure! It’s my pleasure. R: First, could you tell me what your main job is in this project? V: Of course. I collect food donations from supermarkets and local shops, sort them out carefully and give the food to people in need. R: What do you think of your job? V: It’s tiring but meaningful. I feel happy when I see the smiles on people’s faces as they receive the food. Thanks to the project, our community becomes warmer and warmer. R: That’s really great. Your work makes a big difference. What else do you think we can do in our daily lives to help people in need? V: ▲ 65. Do the food banks work 24 hours a day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How many steps are necessary for the food bank to work well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What benefits does this project bring according to this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Please give your proper reply to fill in the ▲ . (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, they do. 66. Four./4. 67. First, it provides free fresh food for people in need. Second, it helps cut down food waste. Third, it makes our community warmer. Finally, it makes our city greener. 68. We can help the elderly in our neighborhood with small things. For example, we can help them carry heavy things, take out the trash or just chat with them to cheer them up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深圳福田区的“食物银行”项目，包括其运作方式以及给社区居民带来的好处，并呼吁大家在日常生活中帮助有需要的人。 【65题详解】 第一段明确指出“They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week”，即食物银行全天24小时、每周7天运转，因此答案为肯定回答。这是原文中的直接信息。 【66题详解】 根据文中“How does it work?”部分的图示，食物银行的运作需要四个步骤：①Unsold but safe food given away；②Food checked & stored by volunteers；③Food saved for people in need through “iShenzhen” app before 8 p.m.；④Leftover food open to all after 8 p.m.。因此共需四个必要步骤。 【67题详解】 综合全文信息：①张先生提到食物新鲜免费，节省家庭开支（provides free fresh food）；②张先生提到帮助减少社区食物浪费（cuts down food waste）；③志愿者提到社区变得更温暖（community becomes warmer）；④张先生提到城市更干净更绿色（city cleaner and greener）。 【68题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。需根据记者最后一个问题“我们在日常生活中还能做些什么来帮助有需要的人？”给出具体、可行的建议，语言符合志愿者身份，字数控制在30词左右。 VII．完成句子(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. It really makes perfect.(一般疑问句) 2. 他指出练习只影响人们技能差异的一小部分。(完成译句) 3. Our development also has to do with genes, age and natural talent.(划线部分提问) 4. It can make everyone perfect.(否定句) 5. keep, differences, we, and, should, accept, practicing(连词成句) As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” It’s just like the 10000-hour rule: enough practice can make people great. But 1. ____69____ it really ________ perfect? In fact, Dr. Hambrick disagrees. He 2. ____70____ ________ that practice only influences a small part of people’s skill differences. 3. ____71____ ________ our development also have to do with? Genes, age and natural talent. In short, Practice is necessary for learning, but 4. it ____72____ ________ everyone perfect. 5. ____73____ ________. 【答案】69. does make 70. points out 71. What does 72. can’t make 73. We should accept differences and keep practicing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论“熟能生巧”与技能发展的真正影响因素。 【69题详解】 原句It really makes perfect.是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词是makes。变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Does置于句首，并将谓语动词还原为原形make。文中对应两处空缺。 【70题详解】 本题考查汉译英及动词短语。中文指出对应英文短语point out。主语He是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时（如disagrees），故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式points。 【71题详解】 划线部分genes, age and natural talent是事物/因素，故疑问词用What。原句Our development also has to do …变为特殊疑问句时，因主语our development是单数，且实义动词为have（文中已给出原形），需借助助动词does构成疑问语序。 【72题详解】 原句It can make everyone perfect.中含有情态动词can。变为否定句时，直接在can后加not，缩写为can’t，后接动词原形make。文中空缺处需填入否定形式的情态动词及谓语动词。 【73题详解】 所给词汇中，We作主语，should是情态动词后接动词原形，accept和keep是并列的谓语动词，differences是accept的宾语，practicing是keep的宾语（keep doing sth.）。根据短文逻辑练习是必要的但不能让所有人完美，结论应为我们要接受差异并坚持练习。注意句首字母大写及句末标点。 VIII．概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分;74和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time (实时的) AI-powered translation of many languages. You just wear them, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Italy, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds. But language experts remind us that translating a language and learning a language are very different things. Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they shouldn’t take the place of learning a language. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness (乐意) to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they say. “As more people continue to move around the world, learning languages allows us to connect more deeply with people from different cultures.” Guillén and Sawin say that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is worth the effort. They add, “In the AI age, companies look for people with key skills like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening. They are all developed through language learning.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing leads to less brain exercise—and the same idea is true for translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could achieve by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose if we avoid the effort of learning a language? AI earbuds can translate languages in real time. This makes ____74____ easier. However, experts say they shouldn’t replace language learning. By learning languages, people can connect more deeply with others and ____75____. Besides, using AI tools for writing means that ____76____. So, although such earbuds are cheap and convenient,____77____ in the AI age. 【答案】74. communication with foreigners/people speaking other languages /speaking to foreigners/communicating with people in other countries 75. develop key/important skills 76. we get less brain exercise/our brains work less/we exercise our brains less 77. learning languages still matters/learning languages remains important/necessary/it’s still important/necessary to learn languages/we should still learn languages/the value/importance of language learning remains. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虽然AI翻译耳机能实时翻译语言，使沟通更便捷，但语言专家提醒我们，它不能替代语言学习。学习语言能培养关键技能，促进文化交流，而过度依赖AI会导致大脑缺乏锻炼。 【74题详解】 文章第一段指出“you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time AI-powered translation of many languages”，第二段进一步说明“if you're trying to communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Italy, you'll be able to understand what they're saying with the help of the earbuds.”，题干句型为“This makes...easier”，需将原文“communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia”概括为“communication with foreigners/people speaking other languages”，因此第一空应填“communication with foreigners”或“speaking to foreigners”等同义表达。 【75题详解】 文章第五段明确指出“companies look for people with key skills like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening. They are all developed through language learning.”，题目要求填入“connect more deeply with others and...”，需将原文“key skills”提取并与“develop”搭配，因此第二空应填“develop key/important skills”。 【76题详解】 文章第六段开头指出“Research has already suggested that using AI when we're writing leads to less brain exercise—and the same idea is true for translation earbuds.”，题干句型为“using AI tools for writing means that...”，需将“leads to less brain exercise”转化为“we get less brain exercise”或“our brains work less”或“we exercise our brains less”，因此第三空应填“we get less brain exercise”或“our brains work less”或“we exercise our brains less”。 【77题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第三段明确“they shouldn’t take the place of learning a language”，第四段强调学习语言的价值，第五段指出语言学习能培养关键技能，第六段指出依赖AI会减少大脑锻炼，第七段反问“What might we lose if we avoid the effort of learning a language?”。文章结尾总结：虽然耳机便宜方便，但在AI时代学习语言仍然重要。题干句型为“although such earbuds are cheap and convenient...in the AI age”，需表达“学习语言仍然重要/有必要”，因此第四空应填“learning languages still matters”或“it’s still important to learn languages”等同义表达。 IX．书面表达(20分) 78. 在当今快速变化的时代，知识更新日新月异，仅靠课本学到的内容已远远不够。学会如何生活、如何学习、如何与人相处等等，才是面向未来的真正准备。学校英语校刊正在举行主题为“Life Skills for the Future”的征文活动，请从图中选择两类或三类你认为对未来最重要的技能，并结合你自己在这些方面的具体做法或经历，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 参考信息： 1. Daily living skills: cook simple meals; clean and tidy; take care of; stay organized... 2. Learning skills: take clear notes; organize and remember key points; use online resources; learning materials; educational apps; learn independently... 3. Social skills: communicate politely; listen patiently; respect different opinions; work in a team; support each other... 4. Other skills: solve problems creatively; deal with emotions and stress... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Life skills are not just knowledge from books—they are the abilities we need to prepare for our future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life skills are not just knowledge from books—they are the abilities we need to prepare for our future. In my opinion, daily living skills and learning skills are the most important. Firstly, daily living skills help us live independently. For example, I often cook simple meals and keep my room clean, which makes me more organized. Secondly, it is necessary for us to master learning skills because knowledge changes quickly. I always take clear notes in class. Besides, I use online resources to learn independently when I meet difficulties. In a word, mastering these skills will make us better prepared for the future. Let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕“面向未来的生活技能”展开，选择两到三类技能，结合自身经历说明其重要性及具体做法，最后呼吁大家掌握这些技能。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出自己认为最重要的两类技能 主体段：首先说明日常生活技能的重要性及自己的做法，其次说明学习技能的必要性及具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，表达掌握这些技能对未来的积极影响，并发出呼吁。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：说明技能的重要性以及自己的做法 生活技能： cook simple meals/keep my room clean/makes me more organized等 学习技能：learning skills/knowledge changes quickly/take clear notes/use online resources/learn independently/keep learning 等 要点二：表达掌握这些技能对未来的积极影响 积极影响：make us better prepared for the future/take action/live and work better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, hi, Linda. How is everything going? Hi, Linda. How is everything going? Number two, would you like to come to my graduation party? Would you like to come to my graduation party? Number three, i'm sorry to trouble you. I'm sorry . to trouble you. Number four, I will have an english competition this weekend. I will have an english competition this weekend. Number five, how great your show is. How great your show is. Number six, thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift. Thank you for sending me such a wonderful gift. 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, miss john, I have some difficulty in prancing this world in english. Can you help me? Let me see. It's manus. People should have good manners in public . question, how is the word . pronounced? Miss john, I have some difficulty in pronouncing this word in english. Can you help me? Let me see. It's manners. People should have good manners. In public . question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, excuse me, how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? Is not too far. It's about five minutes on foot. Question, how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? Excuse me, how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? Is not too far. It's about five minutes on foot. Question, how far is IT from here to the nearest subway station? Number nine, have you ever read an english book code? White fan IT was written by jack london? yes. And I also read his another called the call of the wild last month question. how many jack london's books are mentioned in the conversation? Have you ever read an english book code? White fan IT was written by jack london? yes. And I also read his another called the call of the wild last month . question, how many jack longer books are mentioned in the conversation? Number ten, hi jack, remember to take your song glasses because the weather is Sunny and hot in town next week. Okay, mom, I will also take my sunscreen or I may get sunburned. Question, what are they probably preparing for? Hi jack, remember to take your sunglasses because the weather is Sunny and hot in . chin next week. Okay, mom, I will also take my sunscreen or I may get sunburned. Question, what are they probably preparing for? Number eleven, I think a eyes is becoming popular because they can help us with our school work. Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question, what does the woman think of the eye? I think a eyes is becoming popular because they can help us with our . school work. Yes, AI is really useful, but if we depend too much on AI, we may stop thinking for ourselves. Question, what does the woman think of ai? Number twelve, what does the sign mean on the wall? IT means no lying down. You can't lie on the floor in the school building. Question, which signs are they talking about? What does the sign mean on the wall? IT means . no lying down. You can't lie on the floor in the school building . question. Which sign are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hey, Jordan, what are you busy ways on the phone? I'm doing this personality test to see if I am an I person or an e person. What do you mean? Well, and I person usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer quiet moments. I see. So an e person is the opposite. Exactly an e person gets energy from being around people. They're outgoing and love parties. That sounds interesting. May I try this test? Of course. Hey, Jordan, what are you busy with on the phone? I'm doing this personality test to see if I am an I person or an e person. What do you mean? Well, and I person usually enjoys spending time alone or in small groups. They might find big parties boring and prefer quiet . moments I see. So an e person is the opposite. Exactly an e person gets energy from being around people. They are outgoing and love parties. That sounds interesting. May I try . this test? Of course. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi amy. Long time. no. See, did you go anywhere? Interesting during the mayday holiday? Yes, I went to the local waterfall with . my family waterfall. That sounds cool. How was your trip? Well, IT was unforgettable, but we met some trouble on the way. Really what happened? IT rained heavily when we started off. The road was so wet that we drove very slowly. Did you get there safely . in the end? Yes, but he took us much longer time than we planned. We were tired and hungry. was the waterford thit. Of course, we were completely amazed by what we saw. Hi amy, long time, no. See, did you go anywhere? Interesting, during the . mayday holiday? Yes, I went to the go waterfall with . my family waterfall. That sounds cool. How was your trip? Well, IT was unforgettable, but we met some trouble on the way. Really, what happened? IT rained heavily when we started off. The road was so wet that we draw very slowly. Did you get there safely . in the end? Yes, but he took us much longer time than we planned. We were tired and . hungry was the waterworth. Of course, we were completely amazed by what we saw. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从abc三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Kitty, what an amazing day I had. My whole family, grandparents, mum, dad, my brother and my cousin all went to the park together today. There was a perfect day to spend time with everyone. Before we left, we had packed lots of yummy snacks. Mom made a special sandwiches, and dad brought a big bag of fresh fruit. We also got a big blanket to sit on. When we arrived at the park, I was so excited. IT was huge, full of Green trees, colorful flowers and White open areas. My brother, my cousin and I ran straight to the playground. My grandparents just walk slowly along the riverside. Later, mom, dad called us for lunch. We all SAT together, eating and sharing stories. IT felt so good to be outside laughing under the tree too. Soon IT was time to go. I helped pack up. I felt tired, but happy days like this with my family are the best. I can wait to see where we will go next. Yours, jane. Dear kate, what an amazing day. I had my whole family, grandparents, mum, dad, my brother and my cousin all went to the park together today. IT was the perfect day to spend with everyone. Before we left, we had packed lots of yummy snacks. Mom made her special sandwich es, and dad brought a big back of fresh fruit. We also got a big blanket to sit on. When we . arrived at the park, I was so excited. IT was huge, full of Green trees, colorful flowers and wide open areas. My brother, my cousin and I ran straight to the playground. My parents t just walked slowly along the river side. Later moment, dad called us for lunch. We all fat together, eating and sharing stories. I felt so good to be outside, laughing under the tree too. Soon IT was time to go. I helped pack up. I felt tired. But happy days like this with my family are the best. I can't wait to see where we will go next. Yours. jam. 第五节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Keeping a diary is like talking kindness to yourself. Writing done your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them Better. IT also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things Better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've grown and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings a great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work to hard on IT, and IT is worth keeping for a lifetime, so why not give me a try? You might be surprised at how much . you can help you. Keeping a diary is like talking kindly to yourself. Writing down your ideas is more than just writing words. Studies show that keeping a diary is good for your mental health. When you write about your worries, they can feel smaller. Writing down your feelings helps you understand them Better. IT also helps you clear up your mind and make your ideas tidy. You can remember things Better and learn more easily. Slowly, you will become more careful and thoughtful in your daily life. Another great thing is that when you look back at your old diary pages, you can see how much you've growing and where you can improve. Your diary keeps all your memories on paper. All in all, keeping a diary brings us great benefits in many ways. You don't need to spend much time or work too hard on IT, and IT is worth keeping for a lifetime, so why not give me a try? You might be surprised at how much IT can help you. 听力考试到此结束。 初三英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ．听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Thanks. C. Sorry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With pleasure. B. That’s kind of you. C. No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. I’m afraid not. C. Thank you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s right. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /ˈmænəz/. B. /ˈpænəz/. C. /ˈgælənz/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes’ ride. B. 5 minutes’ drive. C. 5 minutes’ walk. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A trip. B. An exam. C. A competition. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Useful and perfect. B. Useless and dangerous. C. Useful but risky. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jordan doing on the phone? A. A personality test. B. An English exam. C. A phone game. 14. What is an E-person like? A. They think quiet moments are interesting. B. They love big parties and enjoy being around people. C. They usually enjoy spending time alone or in small groups. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What problem did they meet on the way? A. They lost their way. B. It rained hard. C. They missed the bus. 16. How did they go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people of the family went to the park? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 18. What did the family NOT bring to the park? A. Sandwiches. B. Fruit. C. A basketball. 19. What did the children do as soon as they arrived at the park? A. They sat down to eat their lunch. B. They ran straight to the playground. C. They walked slowly along the riverside. 20. What does Jane like about the trip best? A. Staying with her family. B. Eating delicious food. C. Sharing interesting stories. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ 24. Keeping a diary is a great lifetime habit which requires only a little ________ and ________. Ⅱ．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once our school organized a labor practice activity in a nearby neighborhood. I was really excited to take part in such ____25____ meaningful activity. On the day, we got to the community bright and early. The sun ____26____, and some elderly people were already walking ____27____ dogs in the yard, smiling at us warmly. Our job was to help clean up public areas, plant flowers and paint walls. At first, I felt nervous ____28____ I had never done such work before. However, with ____29____ help, I quickly learned how tools should ____30____ properly—like holding a broom (扫帚) correctly and carrying a paintbrush carefully. Painting walls was ____31____ part. It required attention and patience. I kept messing up - paint went outside lines or the brush left ugly marks. After hours, my arms were so sore that I could ____32____ lift them. But when I saw the wall turn from dirty gray to bright white, I couldn’t help ____33____ proud. Thanks ____34____ this experience, I not only picked up practical skills but also realized how important hard work is. Every drop of sweat (汗水) makes a difference, and helping others brings true happiness. 25. A. a B. an C. the 26. A. shines B. is shining C. was shining 27. A. they B. their C. themselves 28. A. because B. so C. although 29. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 30. A. use B. were used C. be used 31. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 32. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 33. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 34. A. to B. for C. of Ⅲ．完形填空。(每题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The summer holiday is fun and free. Sure, we have tons of homework, but I thought, “Forty students? How could the teacher check every single paper?” So, I wrote the ____35____ quickly: “A, B, C, D, A, B, C, D, …” and then I left all my homework behind and forgot about ____36____. The morning of the first day of school passed peacefully. The headmaster gave a long speech and we held a class meeting. ____37____ seemed okay until 1 p.m.. Our English teacher, Miss Grace, walked in, sat down and started checking our homework. My heart ____38____. I looked at the clock: there was one hour until school ended. “Maybe she won’t reach mine,” I thought. I stared at the clock and wished that time would go ____39____. By 1:50 p.m., she had finished all the other papers ____40____ mine. Almost free! Then she picked up my paper and turned the pages. “Bob, come here, please.” she said in a serious voice. My legs felt weak. She looked straight at me. “Why are these all ____41____? You always get top marks.” My face felt hot. She ____42____ the paper. “Do this again. Hand it in today.” I felt very sorry and went back to my seat. Page by page, I carefully did all 12 pages of the paper. To my surprise, it was ____43____ 4 p.m. Doing the work in the right way actually took less time than all the worrying. “You got an A, Bob. Well done!” Miss Grace told me after she checked my paper. Next time, I’ll try my best from the ______44______. It’s easier and feels much better. 35. A. papers B. answers C. questions D. problems 36. A. it B. them C. me D. her 37. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 38. A. stopped B. raced C. broke D. warmed 39. A. faster B. slower C. quicker D. better 40. A. like B. behind C. before D. after 41. A. right B. wrong C. empty D. full 42. A. handed out B. handed in C. handed on D. handed back 43. A. even B. still C. really D. only 44. A. start B. end C. top D. bottom Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A 45. Where does the app Poppins come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. America. D. Italy. 46. What can we know about this app? A. It helps to save money, space and the earth. B. It allows users to keep the things they borrow. C. It sells people low-priced food from restaurants. D. It asks people to share used things with neighbors. 47. Which is probably the missing slogan (口号) in the picture? A. Own less, have more! B. Give time, lend hands! C. Open mind, less stress! D. Our energy, your journey! B Want to learn better? Start by paying attention to your study habits. Bad habits can really slow you down. But here’s the thing — if you never stop to think about how you study, you might miss easier and smarter ways to learn. This is what we call reflective learning. So, what is reflection? It’s simply thinking carefully about something to understand it better. Don’t get it wrong—it’s not about being negative. It’s about asking good questions, making smart choices, and learning from what you do. Here’s the good news: everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no single right method. And no, you don’t have to treat it as extra homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. Now, let’s look at how reflective learning helps you. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. When many things compete for your time, your goals may become vague and you may lose your direction. Reflection helps you manage your time and set reachable goals. When you connect your school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited about learning and find better paths to success. That’s not all. Reflection can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those habits and build your confidence. So, how can you reflect well? Try keeping a reflective journal(日志). In it, write down what happened, what you did, what you learned, and what you could do better next time. You can also add feedback(反馈), pictures or notes. Remember to write often, focus on one topic each time, ask yourself questions, and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers—just be honest and keep learning! 48. Why do students need to reflect on their learning? A. To avoid negative questions. B. To make boring tasks fun. C. To form a better learning habit. D. To slow down and relax for a while. 49. Which sentence uses “vague” with the same meaning as the underlined word? vague /veɪg/ ADJ ①含糊其辞的 ②模糊，不确切 ③隐约的，难以描述的 ④心不在焉的 A. Tom was vague about the reason for being late when we asked him. B. The old woman had only a vague idea where the place was. C. I had a vague feeling that I had forgotten something important. D. After staying up late, Mary seemed vague in class and couldn’t focus. 50. According to the passage, which is the best reflective journal? A. B. C. D. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. Reflective Journals: Your Key to Better Grades B. Reflect on Your Learning: A Smarter Way to Study C. Reflection Beats Stress: How to Stop Putting Things Off D. Reflective Learning: A New Way of Testing How You Learn C (Roz was a robot who came to a wild island by accident. She tried to fit in with the animals, but they were afraid of her and stayed away.) One spring day, Roz climbed a hill to watch the animals. She found a place near the edge (边缘), but the ground was wet from melting snow. The rocks were smooth and dangerous. Roz stepped on one and lost her balance. She reached for something to hold, but failed. She was falling. Roz fell down, hitting branches and stones. Finally hitting the bottom, she lay still, checking herself. Her left arm was broken and her right leg was hurt, but she could still move. She stood up and looked around. That’s when she saw them: two dead geese, killed by falling rocks, and four broken eggs. But one egg was whole and moving. A tiny bird’s mouth pushed through a break in the shell (壳). “What have I done?” Roz said aloud. Her voice sounded strange, even to herself. She scanned the dead geese — a male and a female, parents of the unborn baby geese. And she had killed them. The moving egg chirped, a small, sad sound. Roz picked it up. It was warm in her hands, and she could feel the life inside. “I am sorry,” she said to the dead geese. “I am so sorry.” The egg chirped louder. It was breaking open. A fox appeared from the woods. He smelled the air and saw the egg in Roz’s hands. “Well, well,” said the fox. “A monster (怪物) with a meal.” “This is not my meal,” Roz said, holding the egg closer to her chest (胸). “This egg is alive. I will take care of it.” The fox laughed. “Protect it? You just killed its parents! You might as well eat the thing yourself. Save it from pain.” “No,” Roz said. She didn’t know why, but she felt something that she couldn’t name. “I will not let it die. I caused this. I must fix it.” “You’re a robot,” the fox said. “You don’t cause things or fix things. You just... do what you’re told.” “I was not told to do this,” Roz said. “I am choosing to do this.” The fox stared at her for a long moment. Then he said. “Suit yourself, monster. But when that baby goose dies — and it will — don’t come crying to me.” He walked away, leaving Roz alone with the egg that was breaking open and the bodies of the geese she had killed. — Adapted from The Wild Robot 52. What can we infer about Roz’s fall from the hill? A. Her heavy robot body made her fall. B. She wanted to run away from the fox. C. She planned it to get closer to the animals. D. It was an accident that changed everything. 53. What does “something that she couldn’t name” refer to in the text? A. The regret for what she had done. B. The sadness for the dead fox nearby. C. The fear of being alone on the island. D. The pain of her broken arm and hurt leg. 54. According to the text, which of the following best shows the change in Roz’s character? A. A lost traveler→a skilled hunter. B. A helpful friend→a cruel monster. C. A simple machine→a caring being. D. A heartless robot→a popular hero. 55. Which picture shows what will probably happen next? A. B. C. D. D ①Have you ever heard of “Biting into Spring”, or Yaochun (咬春)? It doesn’t mean really biting the season, but an old custom to welcome the Start of Spring. Why do people do it? Let’s take a look into history. ②Starting in the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor held ceremonies named Jianchun (荐春) to welcome spring. Later, in the Han Dynasty, there was an official event called “Whipping Spring” (鞭春), where a clay ox was whipped to encourage farming and express the wish for a harvest. During these events, people ate spring vegetables—the earliest form of Yaochun. ③Over the following centuries, the custom made its way from the rulers to the common people. In ancient times, people believed the early spring cold could cause illness. To fight this, those in the Wei and Jin dynasties ate the “Five-Spicy Plate (五辛盘)”, made of five spicy vegetables. This practice was thought to warm up the body and keep illness away. ④As time went on, new food joined the tradition. During the Tang Dynasty, the “Five-Spicy Plate” developed into a more delicious “Spring Plate” including other fresh vegetables. The famous poet Du Fu once wrote about enjoying Spring Plates. This shows how popular and loved the custom had become. ⑤In the Ming Dynasty, chewing radishes (嚼萝卜) became the most popular custom of Yaochun. People believed it could stop “spring sleepiness” and show strength to “bite” through difficulties. After all, as a saying goes, “those who chew on vegetable roots (根) can achieve anything.” ⑥By the Qing Dynasty, the custom had become what we know today—Spring Pancakes became the main food. Filled with vegetables, egg, bean sprouts, and meat, they turned into a delicious symbol of spring and family joy. ⑦Today, Yaochun reminds us of our ancestors’ wisdom. It shows how Chinese people have always watched the changes of nature and found ways to live better with them. 56. Which of the following is the correct order of the custom’s development? a. Spring Pancakes turned into a tradition. b. Chewing hard radishes was the most loved. c. Fresh vegetables were served on plates. d. Ancient rulers held events to welcome spring. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-c-a C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 57. Why did people eat the “Five-Spicy Plate” in ancient China? A. To celebrate harvest time. B. To enjoy a delicious dish. C. To warm the body and prevent illness. D. To keep awake from spring sleepiness. 58. Why is the underlined saying mentioned in paragraph ⑤? A. It explains the health benefits of eating radishes. B. It describes the taste of radishes in ancient times. C. It expresses the deeper meaning behind the custom. D. It shows the popularity of Yaochun in the Ming Dynasty. 59. According to the passage, what was the main reason for the development of Yaochun? A. The spread of healthy eating habits. B. The orders given by ancient emperors. C. The introduction of new kinds of foods. D. The wish of ancient people for a better life. V．口语应用。(每空2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you know there are many unwritten social rules in our daily life? B: ____60____ A: What social rules do you know? B: Well, one rule is not interrupting (打断) others when they talk. A: I think so. ____61____ B: Exactly. Imagine you get a bad math grade and ____62____ You will get mad if someone keeps telling you how good his grade is. A: I know that feeling. ____63____ B: Sure. For example, some people like standing too close to others for no reason. A: Right. And taking my things without asking also makes me angry. B: I think all these unwritten social rules have one thing in common: ____64____ A. Can we talk about personal space, too? B. you are clearly unhappy. C. Yes, I see them all the time. D. It’s polite to say “thank you” to others. E. Don’t make others feel uncomfortable. F. I never follow these unwritten rules. G. We should also care about others’ feelings. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI．任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. The project started in May 2022. Now there are 22 smart boxes across 10 streets in Futian. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week. I am a cleaner who lives in Shenzhen. I want to share my experience about the Futian Food Bank. I often get breakfast from the food bank. The food is fresh and free, which saves some money for my family. More importantly, the food bank helps cut down food waste in our community. My work gets easier and the city is becoming cleaner and greener. Mr. Zhang I am an 80-year-old grandma living alone in Futian. I’d like to talk about how the Futian Food Bank has changed my life. My legs hurt a lot, so it’s hard for me to go to the supermarket alone. Volunteers from the food bank bring me fresh fruit and cooked meals every week. They also chat with me for a while when they come. So I don’t feel lonely and I don’t worry about cooking or buying food anymore. This small help means a lot to me. Mrs. Chen A reporter is interviewing a volunteer. (R= Reporter V= Volunteer) R: Hello! I’m a news reporter. May I ask you some questions about our community food bank? V: Sure! It’s my pleasure. R: First, could you tell me what your main job is in this project? V: Of course. I collect food donations from supermarkets and local shops, sort them out carefully and give the food to people in need. R: What do you think of your job? V: It’s tiring but meaningful. I feel happy when I see the smiles on people’s faces as they receive the food. Thanks to the project, our community becomes warmer and warmer. R: That’s really great. Your work makes a big difference. What else do you think we can do in our daily lives to help people in need? V: ▲ 65. Do the food banks work 24 hours a day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How many steps are necessary for the food bank to work well? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What benefits does this project bring according to this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Please give your proper reply to fill in the ▲ . (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．完成句子(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. It really makes perfect.(一般疑问句) 2. 他指出练习只影响人们技能差异的一小部分。(完成译句) 3. Our development also has to do with genes, age and natural talent.(划线部分提问) 4. It can make everyone perfect.(否定句) 5. keep, differences, we, and, should, accept, practicing(连词成句) As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” It’s just like the 10000-hour rule: enough practice can make people great. But 1. ____69____ it really ________ perfect? In fact, Dr. Hambrick disagrees. He 2. ____70____ ________ that practice only influences a small part of people’s skill differences. 3. ____71____ ________ our development also have to do with? Genes, age and natural talent. In short, Practice is necessary for learning, but 4. it ____72____ ________ everyone perfect. 5. ____73____ ________. VIII．概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分;74和77小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 If you look online, you can find earbuds for less than $10 that offer real-time (实时的) AI-powered translation of many languages. You just wear them, and they’ll translate what they hear into your chosen language. That means if you’re trying to communicate with a police officer in France, a waiter in Malaysia, or a new friend in Italy, you’ll be able to understand what they’re saying with the help of the earbuds. But language experts remind us that translating a language and learning a language are very different things. Language professors Gabriel Guillén and Thor Sawin say that while translation earbuds may be useful in some situations, they shouldn’t take the place of learning a language. “The effort of learning a language communicates respect, trust and a willingness (乐意) to see the world through someone else’s eyes,” they say. “As more people continue to move around the world, learning languages allows us to connect more deeply with people from different cultures.” Guillén and Sawin say that learning a language isn’t easy, but it is worth the effort. They add, “In the AI age, companies look for people with key skills like lifelong learning, creative thinking and active listening. They are all developed through language learning.” Research has already suggested that using AI when we’re writing leads to less brain exercise—and the same idea is true for translation earbuds. They give us answers, but we don’t have to work our minds to get them. So it’s easy to look at those cheap earbuds and think about all the things we could achieve by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose if we avoid the effort of learning a language? AI earbuds can translate languages in real time. This makes ____74____ easier. However, experts say they shouldn’t replace language learning. By learning languages, people can connect more deeply with others and ____75____. Besides, using AI tools for writing means that ____76____. So, although such earbuds are cheap and convenient,____77____ in the AI age. IX．书面表达(20分) 78. 在当今快速变化的时代，知识更新日新月异，仅靠课本学到的内容已远远不够。学会如何生活、如何学习、如何与人相处等等，才是面向未来的真正准备。学校英语校刊正在举行主题为“Life Skills for the Future”的征文活动，请从图中选择两类或三类你认为对未来最重要的技能，并结合你自己在这些方面的具体做法或经历，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 参考信息： 1. Daily living skills: cook simple meals; clean and tidy; take care of; stay organized... 2. Learning skills: take clear notes; organize and remember key points; use online resources; learning materials; educational apps; learn independently... 3. Social skills: communicate politely; listen patiently; respect different opinions; work in a team; support each other... 4. Other skills: solve problems creatively; deal with emotions and stress... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Life skills are not just knowledge from books—they are the abilities we need to prepare for our future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $