Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A(4a-1d）同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该同步练习通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，实现从词汇变形到语篇理解的知识进阶，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（I、II）|词形转换、固定搭配、基础语法|补全句子直接考查词汇变形，单项选择聚焦语法辨析，夯实基础| |进阶层（III）|句型应用、汉译英|根据汉语提示完成句子，强化“词汇-句型”转化能力，衔接基础与综合| |综合层（IV、V）|语篇理解、文化认知|任务型阅读结合筷子文化，短文填空综合考查语法与语篇，提升思维品质|

Section A(4a-1d） 读、背作业：4a(p55)&words(p120） 建议完成时间：20分钟 订正情况： 1．补全句子。 1.After researching, scientists finally find out the (surprise) facts about the underwater world. 2. After living in the countryside,my grandma is used to (get) up early every morning. 3. There are many (culture) differences between China and Western countries. 4. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday (begin). 5.Sushi is popular in Japan that some families make it at home for small celebrations. I1．单项选择。 ( )I.-Most we stay here until midnight? -No,you needn't.You can leave_you finish the program. A.before B.although C.as soon as ( )2. Teachers used ta_things on the blackboard, but now they get used to them on PPTs. A.write;showing B.writing,show C.writing,showing ( )3.Neither the whole of this article nor any part of it will be published the writer agrees. A.if B.unless C.as soon as ( )4.-Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. -Yes. We are all at his changes. A. surprise B.surprised C.surprising ( )5.The movie Ne Zha 2 is educational_I want to see it again. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to III.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．我的父母习惯走出房问享受阳光的温暖。 My parents out of their room to enjoy the warmth of the sun. 2．不要把自己与世隔绝、你应该结识新朋友。 Don’t_shutting yourself from the world.You should meet new people. 3．在我看来。当我们一起吃饭时，我们应该使用公筷。 In my opinion, we should use when we have meals together. 4．她唱得如此好以至于每个人都知道了她的名字。 She sang well_everyone knew her name. 5．我认为注意餐桌礼仪是很重要的，尤其是和客人一起吃饭的时候。 I think it important to pay attention to ,especially while eating with guests. IV.任务型阅读。 The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. There are some taboos（禁忌）that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and be laughed at. First, don't use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate, because Chinese people think only beggars （乞丐）would do this to beg for meals. Second, when you use chopsticks, don't use them to point at others. This would be regarded as a bad habit. Third, it is thought to be impolite when you suck （吮吸）the end of a chopstick.People will think you are short of family education Fourth, don't use chopsticks to poke at （拨弄）every dish without knowing what you want. And last, don't pat chopsticks straightly into the bowls or dishes. Chinese people do this only for the dead. Nowadays, chopsticks are used more widely. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends or relatives. In Chinese, it reads "Kuaizi", which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their gift. An interesting study shows that many joints（关节）and muscles（肌肉）are being exercised when you u5e chopsticks.They certainly make you cleverer, don't they? 1.How many taboos are mentioned in the text? 2.Why aren't people allowed to use chopsticks to hit the side of their bowls or plates? 3. If a person sucks the end of a chopstick at meals, what do you think of him/her? 4. Why are a newly-married couple happy to accept chopsticks as their gift? 5. What can you exercise with chopsticks? V.短文填空。 For Chinese people, chopsticks are one of the most commonly used 1. (thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people 2. (start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties,they were called “Zhu（箸）”．“Zhu" sounds the same as "stop" in Chinese,which is 3． unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call 4. (they)“Kuai”,meaning “fast”in Chinese.This is the start of today' s name of Chinese chopsticks. However,there is no historical record about 5. made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu, the founder of the Xia Dynasty, invented chopsticks. He used sticks to pick 6. not food in order to save time for flood control.7. ((final), the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks.Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. When 8. (eat) with the old people, Chinese people usually let the old people take up chopsticks first.Besides,playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It's also impolite 9. (make)any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays,chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them.They bring people 10. (close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $