湖南常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 以中国文化与社会热点为载体，全面考查语言能力与跨文化理解，如阅读选材涵盖《哪吒2》配音、听障人士咖啡店等真实情境，写作任务贴近校园招聘场景，兼顾基础与应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |听力|17题|日常交际、事件安排|聚焦真实对话情境，如运动赛事通知、旅行计划| |阅读理解|20题|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨概括|融入中国发明、剪纸艺术等文化传承素材，培养文化意识| |完形填空|15题|语境理解、词汇运用|通过Alice的昆虫摄影经历，渗透成长与社会关怀| |语法填空|10题|时态、语态、连词等|结合校园体育中心 trip 考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |写作|2题|应用文写作、故事续写|书信写作贴近招聘需求，续写通过戏剧排练困境考查思维品质与表达创新|

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What is the woman doing? A．Praising her student. B．Attending a job interview. C．Running for monitor. 2．When should the girl finish her homework? A．At 8:20. B．At 8:40. C．At 9:00. 3．What will the man do next? A．Go to another hotel. B．Send a message. C．Confirm his booking. 4．How does the man feel right now? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Delighted. 5．Where will the speakers probably spend their vacation? A．In China. B．In Italy. C．In Korea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 6．Where will the sports event be held? A．On the playground. B．At the city sports center. C．At City Hall Station. 7．When should all the workers arrive at the event? A．Right on time. B．Thirty minutes later. C．Thirty minutes earlier. 8．What clothes are the workers required to wear? A．Blue sports T-shirt, black sports shoes and white sports pants. B．Red sports T-shirt, white sports shoes and black sports pants. C．Blue sports T-shirt, white sports shoes and black sports pants. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What did the woman do by mistake? A．She undercharged the man. B．She forgot the order number. C．She short-shipped 10 boxes of oranges. 10．Who is the man probably? A．A farmer. B．A driver. C．A shop owner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the man talk to Lucy? A．To discuss a movie. B．To arrange a trip. C．To cancel a plan. 12．When will the speakers go to the movies? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Friday. C．This Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Which pair of John’s sports pants has holes? A．The brown one. B．The black one. C．The gray one. 14．What does the man say about his blue sports pants? A．He got them in Paris. B．He bought them five years ago. C．He wears them regularly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．Which tourist attraction will the speakers visit first? A．Big Ben. B．Lambeth Bridge. C．Bucking ham Palace. 16．When did the speakers eat breakfast? A．At 7: 00 am. B．At 8: 00 am. C．At 9: 00 am. 17．How will the speakers get to Lambeth Bridge? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By bus. 二、阅读理解 The Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 has taken theaters by storm both in China and worldwide since its release on January 29. Yet for Lyu Yanting, the voice behind the main character Nezha, the film’s success was unimaginable when she first took on the role. “I saw it as just another dubbing (配音) project,” Lyu recalled. As she explored Nezha’s lines and story, she realized that this adaptation offered a fresh take on the legendary character. Nezha’s origins trace back to the Tang Dynasty, when he was first pictured as a heavenly guardian. Over the centuries, his image evolved through cultural reinterpretations — transforming into a rebellious (叛逆的) figure who fights against fate and authority, fights for his beliefs and loved ones, and grows into a powerful warrior by overcoming hardship. Lyu found herself deeply resonating with this modern version of Nezha, particularly his determination, sincerity, and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than simply acting. However, finding a role that is naturally consistent with oneself is rare. This is why Lyu believes that professional voice actors must constantly refine their skills, always preparing for any character that may come their way. “To be a good voice actor, you need to empathize, imagine, and truly understand the character, which requires both life experience and the ability to see things from different perspectives,” Lyu said, “Only by combining personal experience with professional training can you bring different characters to life.” To achieve that, immersion is key. Before voicing Nezha, Lyu spent years in being alone to improve her skills. “I was fascinated by anything related to vocal expression — I explored and analyzed it to see how it could enhance my future work. That was simply my passion,” she said. Thanks to those years, Lyu was well-prepared when she landed the role of Nezha. Although she describes her newfound recognition as “a pure stroke of luck”, it was much more than that. 18．What did Lyu Yanting think of her role as Nezha at first? A．She initially expected the success of the role. B．She believed the role was too challenging for her. C．She initially underestimated the importance of the role. D．She thought the role was not suitable for her personality. 19．Which is closest in meaning to “resilience” in paragraph 3? A．Physical strength. B．Tendency to avoid challenges. C．Artistic creativity. D．Ability to recover from difficulties. 20．According to the passage, which best describes Lyu Yanting? A．Dedicated and self-motivated. B．Easy going and devoted. C．Ambitious and competitive. D．Empathetic and considerate. 21．What mainly contributes to Lyu’s success in voicing Nezha? A．Her good preparation and passion. B．Her determination to voice Nezha. C．The popularity of the film Ne Zha 2. D．The years of being alone to voice Nezha. For many people, the taste of coffee is rather common, while for others it seems sour or bitter . But for hearing-impaired barista Zeng Zheng and his workmates in Chongqing, coffee means a rich and pleasing variety of taste experiences. There is even some variety in the different forms of sweetness, according to Zeng, with some hitting the palate from the start, while others firstly seem bitter but finally turn into sweetness. It seems to reflect Zeng’s life experience. Together with several hearing-impaired workmates, he works at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which located at Songshan General Hospital. It is one of two branches with the same name, which translates as One Corner Cafe. The name was inspired by a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The spirit of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one’s personal imperfections. Zhu Jiayun , head of a charity for people with disabilities in Chongqing’s Yuzhong district, founded the brand in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijiao held a free barista training program for the hearing -impaired. The program interested Zeng and others who used to make a living by doing low-skilled jobs. Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination. In the same month, the first Yijiao Café shop, located in Yuzhong district, opened its doors. In February 2023, the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cups of coffee. For every 10 yuan made by the store, 0.1 yuan is given away to others in need, said Zhu. Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023. “I hope that Yijiao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop, but can also serve as a model space, where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together,” Zhu said. 22．What does the underlined phrase “hitting the palate” mean? A．Tasting good. B．Feeling proud C．Refusing to drink D．Providing help 23．What does The Missing Piece tell readers? A．Stop worrying about your life. B．Try your best to achieve your dream. C．Don’t feel bad about being not perfect. D．Don’t give up finding happiness. 24．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Fifteen hearing -impaired people became workers at Yijiao Cafe. B．Zhu gave away all he made to the people who need help. C．People may see more Yijiao Cafe shops in the future. D．Yijiao Cafe is a good place for healthy people to visit. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The New Life of Disabled People B．A Silent Coffee Cafe C．Giving Is Receiving D．Variety of Taste Experiences When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.Alcohol Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC． Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.Tea China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC． Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC． 26．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．people in the US like alcohol B．beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty C．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident D．the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention 27．The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B．many things in our lives are incomplete C．ancient Chinese people never wasted time D．the invention of the mechanical clock is important 28．Which of the following invention has a longer history? A．Tea. B．Alcohol. C．Silk fabric. D．The mechanical clock. The UNESCO has recognized the Chinese art of paper cutting on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing. Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant, who loves paper cutting, worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form. With a keen interest in paper cutting, Ms Woo held a paper cutting exhibition at a shopping center near Washington. “I really love it. I get so much fun by doing it. So I’m just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear. I think it’s time to take action. So I held it.” Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was a 14-year-old girl in southeastern China. Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it. Later, her beautiful paper cuttings won second prize in a national painting competition. “Paper is the easiest material that you can find. You can just turn it into beautiful art. I think it is like magic to me.” Ms Woo came to the US after she finished college in 2008. She has been invited to show the art at a wide collection of events. She also has shown her skill and works at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art galleries in Washington. “I saw so many people coming to me and asking me. They were amazed. I think it’s important to introduce the art form to American people or anyone who is interested.” Ms Woo placed examples of her art around her as she displayed paper cutting at the shopping center. Ann Russ, a shopper, was attracted by the nature of the work. She said it put her at ease. “I like to know about Chinese art, specifically because it’s almost relaxing to put that much effort into it,” Russ said. 29．The underlined word “keen” in paragraph 2 probably means . A．strong B．strange C．similar D．simple 30．Why did Ms Woo hold a paper cutting show? A．To make money for her further education. B．To keep and develop the ancient Chinese art. C．To show off her perfect skill in paper cutting. D．To explain paper cutting is a real art in China. 31．What can we know about Ms Woo according to the text? A．She went to the US mainly to teach the art. B．She will come back to China to study the art. C．She once showed the art at several museums in Washington. D．She once held a competition for American paper cutting lovers. We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. 32 Use It Up. You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 33 Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear It Out. You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers (运动鞋) have broken laces (鞋带) , but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. 34 Make It Do. When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. 35 36 Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space. A．Do without it. B．Throw it away. C．What exactly does that mean? D．Do you know what to consume? E．Use the last little piece of soap. F．With a little thought, you can make something do. G．Think twice before replacing something that still works. 三、完形填空 Alice Ward lived in Los Angeles. In 2013, she was left 37 —she lost her job and her dad was found to have cancer. Sometimes, she spent time looking for and taking pictures of little insects, and her painful emotions were 38 this way. If she found a beetle or a bee, she would 39 its picture on Facebook. Lila Higgins, an entomologist (昆虫学家) at the local natural museum 40 those pictures and expressed interest in the 41 . Then Lila managed to contact Alice and asked if she would want a 42 of the museum’s insectary (养虫室). Alice 43 immediately. When Alice arrived at the museum, Lila 44 her and handed her a lab coat. Lila guided her through the different exhibits and Alice found herself completely amazed at them. The thoughtful entomologist felt Alice’s 45 and suggested Alice volunteer there. “She knew I could be happy there,” Alice recalled. “ 46 I felt I was a failure and always depressed.” Despite her doubts, Alice decided to 47 . “The job helped me truly 48 science and nature,” Alice said. Later, Alice 49 the opportunity to work in the natural science media. She is now a well-known creator and 50 of a podcast (播客). Alice invited Lila to be her first guest on the show. Alice said, “Lila has made a(n) 51 influence that has changed my life. It is because of her that I am able to pursue a path that brings great fulfillment.” 37．A．confused B．peaceful C．dangerous D．desperate 38．A．shared B．strengthened C．expressed D．relieved 39．A．post B．download C．delete D．copy 40．A．took B．noticed C．ignored D．hung 41．A．pet B．actor C．magazine D．photographer 42．A．tour B．design C．painting D．job 43．A．refused B．agreed C．escaped D．changed 44．A．blamed B．questioned C．greeted D．shocked 45．A．hesitation B．enthusiasm C．confidence D．guilt 46．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 47．A．sign up B．show off C．move around D．stay up 48．A．adjust to B．go against C．connect with D．look for 49．A．afforded B．presented C．seized D．passed 50．A．host B．fan C．assistant D．supporter 51．A．weak B．indirect C．destructive D．positive 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, our school organized a trip to a sports center in the countryside, which served as a perfect combination of travel and physical activity. We set off at 7 a.m., and as the bus drove through the green fields, everyone was busy 52 (take) photos of the beautiful scenery outside. Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, told us that the sports center 53 (build) in 2018 to encourage more people to exercise. Upon arrival, 54 experienced coach gave us a brief introduction. He stressed, “The first rule here is to respect your teammates, 55 teamwork is more important than personal success.” During the basketball game, our group initially (最初) struggled. It was only after we started communicating properly 56 we won, which made us more excited than ever. In the afternoon, we went on a hike in the nearby hills. Lucy, who is skilled at organizing, 57 (keep) encouraging everyone. The view from the top was so breathtaking that we all stopped 58 (breathe) it in. On our return, I realized such trips teach us to stay 59 (confidence) and cooperate. I recorded it all as a 60 (true) valuable memory. These fun, educational trips help me become a 61 (good) person. 五、书信写作 62．假定你是李华，你正在为你校校园网站招聘英语编辑，你校留学生Leo来信表示对该职位感兴趣，请给他回信，告诉他该职位的相关要求。内容要点如下： 1. 写信目的; 2. 职位要求; 3. 报名方式。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 63．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone in my drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to try out for a lead role in the yearly school Thanksgiving play. I was there because the teacher wanted everyone to try out for a part. Being shy and not confident, I began nervously reading the part for the main character, Star. She had no parents. Feeling so sorry for her, I finished reading. Later when reading the name list, the teacher looked at me and announced, “Patty, you play Star. Come and get your script (剧本).”I was shocked. Jim, an excellent boy, was playing the other lead.To learn my lines, I practiced every day and finally memorized them. I became more confident and happier. Then we started practising acting. Jim played the character, a Scrooge (吝啬鬼), who is unwilling to put a candle in his window so that the light will show passers-by the slippery ice on the path below. On the Thanksgiving day, Star comes along, falls on the ice and gets injured. Finally feeling bad, the Scrooge helps her up. To thank him, Star kisses his hand. One day, before our drama class started, I saw a terrible drawing of me on the blackboard with words: Falling Star. I was laughed at by someone. The teacher asked,“Who did this?” Nobody knew. We started rehearsing (排练), but my heart wasn’t in it. The teacher told me not to care about the silly trick; it wouldn’t happen again. But I was sad and anxious, wanting to quit. Finally I moved on and continually worked hard for the play. Soon it was the day before the show. It was time for the dress rehearsal. I was excited. Everything went smoothly at the dress rehearsal until the scene where I slipped on the ice and the Scrooge helped me up. When I kissed his hand, a terrible noise and laughter sounded from behind the set. I quickly left the stage and hurried into an empty room. With tears, I said, “I can’t do it. Please get someone else!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A A B B C A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A C B A C C D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C C B D D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C E G F A D D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A B C B D A C C A 题号 51 答案 D 1．A 【原文】W: Tom, you have done a great job throughout the whole semester as monitor. M: Thanks for your appreciation, Miss Li. 2．C 【原文】W: What time is it now, Dad? M: It’s 8:20. W: No. It’s impossible for me to finish the rest of my homework in 40 minutes. Mom is going to kill me. 3．A 【原文】M: Good evening. I’ve reserved a room here under the name David Brown. W: Sorry, sir. Your reservation has been canceled as you didn’t arrive before 6:00 pm. We’ve sent you a message to inform you of that. All the rooms are full now. M: Well, maybe I’ll try my luck at the hotel across the street. 4．A 【原文】M: I feel terrible, but I’ve just broken your cup. W: It’s nothing to get upset about. M: I don’t know what to say. I’d like to replace it. 5．B 【原文】W: I know you want to go to China or Korea, but I really want to spend the vacation in Italy. M: Whatever you like, honey. 6．B 7．C 8．A 【详解】 Good morning, everyone. I am excited to tell you that our company’s sports event will be held this Saturday at the city sports center. All workers can take buses to the city sports center for free. The buses will be parked on the street across from our company. For those who want to drive, there is a garage near the sports center. Workers can also go there by subway and get off at City Hall Station which is just a 5-minute walk away from the center. There are a few things for you to keep in mind. All workers are required to arrive thirty minutes earlier. Besides, everyone needs to wear proper clothes, including the blue sports T-shirt given by our company, black sports shoes and white sports pants. In the event, safety comes first, and we expect all competitors to play fairly. After the event, everyone should take away the trash. Let's make this sports event a memorable and enjoyable experience. And I’m looking forward to seeing you all in the event! 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: I think there’s been a mistake. I ordered 16 boxes of oranges, not 6. W: Let me see, sir. The order number is 982056. Here it is... Oh, I’m really sorry. It’s my mistake. I missed the number 1. M: Don’t worry. We all make mistakes. But what can we do about it? I need those oranges because I’m having a big sale in my store, starting tomorrow. W: No problem, sir. I’ll call the head office, and another driver will deliver them specially this afternoon. M: Thank you very much! 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Lucy, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the cinema with you as scheduled tomorrow. W: It doesn’t matter. But what happened? M: I received a call this morning and was asked to take a business trip to New York. I’ll set off tomorrow morning and won’t come back until seven days later. W: Well, work comes first. If we can’t make it this Sunday, at least we can catch it the next one. It’s the last day the movie will be on. M: Thanks for being understanding! I’m sure we will. 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: John’s sports pants are already worn-out. I saw a few holes in the pant legs the other day. We have to buy him a new pair for the camp. W: That’s fine. Which pair has holes? The brown or the black one? M: The brown pair which I bought him in Paris five years ago. W: How about giving him a pair of yours? He is as tall as you. I’m too busy to go to a shopping mall these days. I think the blue sports pants that you brought from China are suitable. M: I wear them to my tennis course every week. And I have had them for two years. How about the gray one? I’ve only worn it twice since I bought it. 15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Jack, which place will we visit first, Buckingham Palace or Big Ben? M: Hold on, I’m still looking at the map. Oh, we’re now quite near Lambeth Bridge. What about visiting it first? W: OK. How far is it from here? M: It’s just two blocks away. It only takes a few minutes to walk there. W: You can’t be serious! We’ve been walking for a long time. Why don’t we take a bus? My feet hurt. M: OK. How about finding a cafe to have a rest? W: That couldn’t be better. We can order some food there. We haven’t eaten anything after breakfast. It’s been six hours. I’m hungry. M: Yeah. Me too. It’s already 1:00 pm. Let’s buy some food and exchange some coins for a bus ride. W: OK. 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国动画电影《哪吒 2》爆火，配音演员吕艳婷起初低估角色，其凭借热情与多年准备成功诠释，分享配音心得 。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet for Lyu Yanting, the voice behind the main character Nezha, the film’s success was unimaginable when she first took on the role. ‘I saw it as just another dubbing (配音) project,’ Lyu recalled.(然而，对于主角哪吒的配音演员吕艳婷来说，当她第一次接受这个角色时，这部电影的成功是难以想象的。‘我把它仅仅看作是另一个配音项目，’吕艳婷回忆道)”可知，吕艳婷最初只是把为哪吒配音当作一个普通的配音项目。由此可知，她最初低估了这个角色的重要性。故选C。 19．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Over the centuries, his image evolved through cultural reinterpretations — transforming into a rebellious (叛逆的) figure who fights against fate and authority, fights for his beliefs and loved ones, and grows into a powerful warrior by overcoming hardship.(几个世纪以来，他的形象通过文化的重新诠释而演变 —— 变成了一个叛逆的人物，他与命运和权威作斗争，为自己的信仰和所爱的人而战，并通过克服困难成长为一名强大的战士)”以及第三段“Lyu found herself deeply resonating with this modern version of Nezha, particularly his determination, sincerity, and resilience. This connection made her performance feel authentic, as if she were drawing on real emotions rather than simply acting.(吕艳婷发现自己与这个现代版的哪吒产生了深深的共鸣，尤其是他的决心、真诚和 resilience。这种联系让她的表演显得真实，仿佛她是在利用真实的情感，而不仅仅是在表演)”可知，哪吒是一个克服困难成长起来的角色。由此可知，划线词resilience在这里应该是指“从困难中恢复的能力”。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据第五段“‘To be a good voice actor, you need to empathize, imagine, and truly understand the character, which requires both life experience and the ability to see things from different perspectives,’ Lyu said, ‘Only by combining personal experience with professional training can you bring different characters to life.’(‘要成为一名优秀的配音演员，你需要有同理心、想象力，并真正理解角色，这既需要生活经验，也需要从不同角度看待事物的能力，’吕艳婷说，‘只有将个人经验与专业训练相结合，你才能让不同的角色栩栩如生。’)”以及第六段“To achieve that, immersion is key. Before voicing Nezha, Lyu spent years in being alone to improve her skills. ‘I was fascinated by anything related to vocal expression—I explored and analyzed it to see how it could enhance my future work. That was simply my passion,’ she said.(为了实现这一点，沉浸其中是关键。在为哪吒配音之前，吕艳婷花了很多年独自提升自己的技能。‘我对任何与声音表达有关的东西都很着迷-----我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未来的工作。这只是我的热情所在，’ 她说)”可知，吕艳婷对配音工作有自己的理解，并且为了提升自己的技能，花费了很多年独自努力。由此推知，她是专注且有自我驱动力的。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据第六段“To achieve that, immersion is key. Before voicing Nezha, Lyu spent years in being alone to improve her skills. ‘I was fascinated by anything related to vocal expression — I explored and analyzed it to see how it could enhance my future work. That was simply my passion,’ she said.(为了实现这一点，沉浸其中是关键。在为哪吒配音之前，吕艳婷花了很多年独自提升自己的技能。‘我对任何与声音表达有关的东西都很着迷----我探索并分析它，看看它如何能提升我未来的工作。这只是我的热情所在，’她说)”以及最后一段“Thanks to those years, Lyu was well-prepared when she landed the role of Nezha. Although she describes her newfound recognition as ‘a pure stroke of luck’, it was much more than that.(多亏了那些年，吕艳婷在得到哪吒这个角色时已经做好了充分的准备。尽管她把自己新获得的认可描述为‘纯粹是运气好’，但事实远不止如此)”可知，吕艳婷为了配音花费多年提升技能，对配音充满热情，并且为这个角色做好了充分准备。由此推知，这些是她成功为哪吒配音的主要原因。故选A。 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一家名为“一角咖啡馆”的咖啡店，该咖啡店由重庆市渝中区残疾人慈善机构创办，旨在为听力障碍者提供就业机会，并成为健康人与残疾人共同交流的空间。 22．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while others firstly seem bitter but finally turn into sweetness(有些一开始看起来很苦，但最后却变成了甜味。)”中的“while”可推测，有些一开始“味道很好”。选项A“Tasting good. (尝起来不错)”；选项B“Feeling proud (感到自豪)”；选项C“Refusing to drink (拒绝喝)”；选项D“Providing help (提供帮助)”。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The name was inspired by a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The spirit of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one’s personal imperfections.(这个名字的灵感来自于谢尔·西尔弗斯坦的一本著名的儿童读物《失落的一角》。这个故事的精神是，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。)”可知，《失落的一角》旨在告诉读者一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福，所以不要为自己的不完美而难过。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In February 2023, the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cups of coffee. For every 10 yuan made by the store, 0.1 yuan is given away to others in need, said Zhu.(2023年2月，第二家咖啡店在松山总医院开业。仅仅一个月的时间，这家新咖啡店就卖出了3700多杯咖啡。他说，商店每赚10元钱，就会有0.1元捐给有需要的人。)”以及文章最后一段“Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023.(朱计划在2023年再开三家咖啡店。)”可知，在未来人们会看到更多的“一角咖啡店”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many people, the taste of coffee is rather common, while for others it seems sour or bitter . But for hearing-impaired barista Zeng Zheng and his workmates in Chongqing, coffee means a rich and pleasing variety of taste experiences.(对许多人来说，咖啡的味道很普通，而对另一些人来说，它似乎是酸的或苦的。但对于听力受损的重庆咖啡师曾峥和他的同事们来说，咖啡意味着丰富而愉悦的各种口味体验。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了听力障碍者咖啡师曾峥和他的同事们在咖啡店的工作，以及咖啡店的目标和意义，因此最好的标题是“A Silent Coffee Cafe (一个无声的咖啡馆)”。故选B。 26．D 27．D 28．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四种中国的发明：酒、茶、机械钟以及丝绸的情况。 26．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.（震惊吗?因为当他们说到酒的时候，我想到的不是美国就是英国。）可推测，作者并不知道酒是一项中国发明。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete.（时钟确实是一项没有它一切都会不完整的发明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的问题是为了说明机械钟发明的重要性。故选D。 28．推理判断题。分析四项发明可知：酒大约是公元前2000年到公元前1600年发明的；茶叶大约在公元前2737年；机械钟表是在618年和907年；丝绸产于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。综上可知，丝绸的历史更久远，故选C。 29．A 30．B 31．C 【分析】本为介绍说明文。中国的剪纸有着悠久的历史，并且已经被联合国教科文组织列入无形文化遗产名录。但是，剪纸艺术正面临消失的危险。一位来自中国的移民Voyo Woo希望在美国推广剪纸艺术。 29．词义猜测题。A. strong强烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据划线词前的句子Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant, who loves paper cutting, worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form.（中国移民Voyo Woo热爱剪纸艺术，努力去支持这个中国古代艺术形式）可推知，由于强烈的兴趣，以致于在华盛顿附件的一个购物中心举办了一次剪纸展。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段中的So I’m just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear. I think it’s time to take action. So I held it.（所以我只是希望更多的人能了解这种即将消失的艺术。我认为是采取行动的时候了。所以我举办了它）可推知，Voyo Woo举办剪纸展的目的是保持和发展这种中国古代艺术。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段中的She also has shown her skill and works at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art galleries in Washington.可推知，她曾经在华盛顿的几家著名博物馆里展示过这种艺术。故选C。 【名师点睛】 阅读理解是每套英语试题中的重头戏，需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目。如第1小题 The underlined word “keen” in paragraph 2 probably means ，要求猜测第二段中划线词keen的意思，根据划线词前的句子Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant, who loves paper cutting, worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form.可知，中国移民Voyo Woo热爱剪纸艺术，努力去支持这个中国古代艺术形式。也由此可推知，肯定是出于强烈的兴趣，以致于她在华盛顿附件的一个购物中心举办了一次剪纸展。再对比分析选项：A. strong强烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。最终可得到正确答案是A选项。在做此类题目时，一定要正确把握句意、上下文语境，不能主观臆断。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读中存在的词汇障碍才会少，阅读思路才能顺畅。 32．C 33．E 34．G 35．F 36．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何成为一个节俭的消费者，减少浪费，保护我们的环境提出了一些具体的做法。 32．由下文的小标题“Use It Up. Wear It Out. Make It Do. Do without it.”可知，用光东西。用坏东西。用其他东西代替你需要的。不要总是购买新的东西。所以这些小标题都是对上文小题1的回答。故C选项“那到底是什么意思”符合句意。故C选项正确。 33．由“Squeeze (挤) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. 　　2　　 Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.”可知，把最后一点牙膏挤出牙膏管。不要把盒子底部的饼干屑扔掉。所以小题2与前后两句都是用光东西的具体做法。故E选项“用光最后一小块肥皂”符合句意。故E选项正确。 34．由“ Suppose your sneakers (运动鞋) have broken laces (鞋带) , but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，假设你的运动鞋的鞋带断了，但它们仍然适合你。修理一下还可以在穿久一点。在旧的那台iPhone 手机不能用之前，你不必买最新的iPhone 手机。所以小题3要总结性地告诉读者在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思。故G选项“在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思”符合句意。故G选项正确。 35．由“Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away”可知，假设你正在打包明天的午餐，想要一个黄油三明治。你没有黄油了。不如吃个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以把所有的奶酪都用上。学习修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉。所以通过以上的事例小题4要告诉读者只要稍加思考，你就能找到所需东西的替代品。故F选项“要稍加思考，你就能找到所需东西的替代品”符合句意。故F选项正确。 36．由“Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.”可知，想想你想拥有的一切。你真的需要它们吗？你在电视上看到的那个新玩具玩了多久？制造我们想要的东西会耗尽世界的资源。而且，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间。所以本段主要再告诉我们不要总是购买新的东西也就是小标题5本段的标题所要表达的内容。故A选项“不要总是购买新的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Ward经历了失业和父亲患癌后，给小昆虫拍照并上传到Facebook上。当地自然博物馆的昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到她的照片并建议她去当志愿者。最终，在Lila Higgins的帮助和建议下，Alice成为一名知名的创作者和播客主持人的故事。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2013年，她陷入了绝望——她失去了工作，她的父亲被发现患有癌症。A. confused困惑的；B. peaceful和平的；C. dangerous危险的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“she lost her job and her dad was found to have cancer”可知，Alice失去了工作，她的父亲被发现患有癌症，所以她感到绝望。故选D项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她会花时间寻找小昆虫并给它们拍照，痛苦的情绪就这样得到了缓解。A. shared分享；B. strengthened加强；C. expressed表达；D. relieved缓解。根据前文“she spent time looking for and taking pictures of little insects, and her painful emotions were”可知，Alice寻找小昆虫并给它们拍照，缓解了痛苦的情绪。故选D项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她发现一只甲虫或一只蜜蜂，她就会把它的照片上传到Facebook上。A. post发布；B. download下载；C. delete删除；D. copy复制。根据后文“its picture on Facebook”可知，Alice把照片发布到Facebook上。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地自然博物馆的昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到了这些照片，并对这位摄影师表示了兴趣。A. took带走；B. noticed注意；C. ignored忽视；D. hung挂。根据后文“those pictures and expressed interest in the 　　5　　”可知，昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到了这些照片。故选B项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pet宠物；B. actor演员；C. magazine杂志；D. photographer摄影师。根据前文“Lila Higgins, an entomologist(昆虫学家)at the local natural museum 　　4　　 those pictures”可知，昆虫学家Lila Higgins注意到了这些照片，并对这位摄影师表示了兴趣。故选D项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Lila设法联系上Alice，问她是否想去参观博物馆的昆虫馆。A. tour旅游，参观；B. design设计；C. painting画；D. job工作。根据后文“of the museum’s insectary(养虫室)”以及“When Alice arrived at the museum, Lila 　　8　　 her and handed her a lab coat.”可知，Lila问Alice是否想去参观博物馆的昆虫馆。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice立刻同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. escaped逃跑；D. changed改变。根据语境和后文“When Alice arrived at the museum, Lila 　　8　　 her and handed her a lab coat.”可知，Lila问Alice是否想去参观博物馆的昆虫馆，她同意了。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice到达博物馆时，Lila迎接她，递给她一件实验服。A. blamed责备；B. questioned质疑；C. greeted迎接；D. shocked震惊。根据前文“When Alice arrived at the museum”可知，当Alice到达博物馆时，Lila迎接她。故选C项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴的昆虫学家感受到了Alice的热情，建议她去那里做志愿者。A. hesitation犹豫；B. enthusiasm热情；C. confidence自信；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“She knew I could be happy there”可知，Lila感受到了Alice对昆虫的热情。故选B项。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我觉得我是一个失败者，总是很沮丧。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据前文“She knew I could be happy there”和后文“I felt I was a failure and always depressed”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D项。 47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Alice还是决定报名参加。A. sign up注册；B. show off炫耀；C. move around频繁换工作；D. stay up熬夜。根据后文“Later, Alice 　　13　　 the opportunity to work in the natural science media.”可知，Alice决定报名参加了志愿者活动。故选A项。 48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这份工作帮助我真正地与科学和自然联系起来，”Alice说。A. adjust to调整；B. go against违背；C. connect with与……联系；D. look for寻找。根据语境和后文“science and nature”可知，这份工作帮助Alice真正地与科学和自然联系起来。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Alice抓住了在自然科学媒体工作的机会。A. afforded支付得起；B. presented显示；C. seized抓住；D. passed通过。根据后文“the opportunity to work in the natural science media”可知，Alice抓住了机会。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一位知名的创作者和播客主持人。A. host节目主持人；B. fan迷；C. assistant助理；D. supporter拥护者。根据后文“of a podcast(播客). Alice invited Lila to be her first guest on the show.”可知，她现在是一位播客主持人。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice说：“Lila对我产生了积极的影响，改变了我的生活。”A. weak虚弱的；B. indirect间接的；C. destructive破坏性的；D. positive积极的。根据语境和后文“It is because of her that I am able to pursue a path that brings great fulfillment.”可知，Lila对Alice产生了积极的影响。故选D项。 52．taking 53．was built 54．an 55．because/for/as 56．that 57．kept 58．to breathe 59．confident 60．truly 61．better 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学校组织的一次融合旅行与体育活动的乡村体育中心之旅。 52．考查固定搭配。句意：我们早上7点出发，当巴士驶过绿色田野时，大家都在忙着拍摄窗外的美景。“be busy doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，故填taking。 53．考查被动语态。句意：张老师告诉我们，这个体育中心建于2018年，旨在鼓励更多人锻炼。主语“the sports center”与谓语动词“build”之间为被动关系，且根据“in 2018”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was built。 54．考查冠词。句意：到达后，一位经验丰富的教练为我们做了简短介绍。名词“coach”为可数名词单数，且所连接的单词“experienced”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 55．考查连词。句意：他强调：“这里的第一条规则是尊重你的队友，因为团队合作比个人成功更重要。”前后句为因果关系，需用表示“因为”的连词。可选because或for或as。故填because/for/as。 56．考查强调句型。句意：只有在我们开始良好沟通后，我们才取得了胜利，这让我们比以往任何时候都兴奋。“It was...that...”为强调句型结构，这个句子被强调的部分是only after we started communicating properly。故填that。 57．考查一般过去时。句意：Lucy擅长组织，她不断鼓励大家。keep在句中充当谓语，全文为一般过去时，keep的过去时是kept。故填kept。 58．考查固定搭配。句意：山顶的景色如此壮丽，我们都停下来深呼吸。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故填to breathe。 59．考查形容词。句意：我意识到这样的旅行教会我们保持自信并合作。stay在这里是个系动词，意思是“保持”，后接形容词作表语。confidence的形容词是confident。故填confident。 60．考查副词。句意：我把这一切都记录为一次真正珍贵的记忆。修饰形容词valuable需用副词形式，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些有趣且有教育意义的旅行帮助我成为一个更好的人。根据语境，此处表达“变得更好”，需用比较级。故填better。 62．Dear Leo, Learning that you are interested in being an English editor of our school website, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. Firstly, it is a must for the applicants to be expert in English writing. Secondly, people who not only care about current affairs but also take great interest in journalism are very welcomed. By the way, you’d better send your resume before May 20 to me if you want to be one of us. If you have any other questions, don’t forget to drop me a line. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国留学生告知校园英语网站招聘编辑的相关要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有兴趣：be interested in → have interest in 告诉：tell → inform 首先：firstly →first of all → to start with →in the first place 必须的：a must→ mandatory 是专业的：be expert → be very professional 第二：Secondly→ Second 加入我们：to be one of us → to join us 写信给我：drop me a line → write to me 记得：don’t forget → remember 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句1：Firstly, it is a must for the applicants to be expert in English writing. 拓展句1：Firstly, it is a must that the applicants are expert in English writing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in being an English editor of our school website, I’m writing to tell you some information about it. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语。） 【高分句型2】Secondly, people who not only care about current affairs but also take great interest in journalism are very welcomed.（运用了who引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型3】By the way, you’d better send your resume before May 20 to me if you want to be one of us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。） 63．One possible version: Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. I heard voices and a warm hand took mine. I looked up and saw concerned faces. Jim and several other classmates had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out...” they said and tried to comfort me. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks. And he apologized to me. Encouraged by my friendly teacher and so many kind classmates, I went back onstage and finished the scene with no further interruptions. The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. Throughout the performance, we could hear laughter from the audience from time to time. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause. In the following weeks, schoolmates often came up to say, “You were good!” I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully. It positively shaped my later life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格害羞且不自信的作者参加学校感恩节戏剧的主角试演并最终得到了那个角色，作者努力背台词，变得自信且快乐，但在一次戏剧课开始前有人在黑板上写下了嘲笑作者的话语，作者很难过，在演出前一天的排练中，作者又遭到嘲笑，作者匆忙逃离舞台，流着泪请求退出。随后作者的同学都来鼓励作者，作者又重回舞台完成彩排，并最终在感恩节时，成功演出，得到了大家的夸赞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有一只温柔的手放在我的肩膀上。”可知，第一段可描写同学们来安慰作者，恶作剧的始作俑者也向作者道歉，作者回到舞台完成彩排。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的感恩节，我们为演出做好了准备。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们一起成功完成演出，作者受到同学们的夸赞。 2.续写线索： 同学们安慰——Peter道歉——受到鼓励，返回舞台完成彩排——演出成功——受到夸赞——作者感到高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②返回：go back/return ③受到……的鼓励：encouraged by…/inspired by… 情绪类 ①关心的：concerned/caring ②高兴：glad/happy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause.（由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully.（省略连接词that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $