Unit 4 When is the art show知识点梳理（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

本小学英语讲义围绕Unit 4核心知识点展开，涵盖when引导的日期询问句型及回答规则、will一般将来时的肯定/否定/疑问结构、基数词与序数词的用法及转换、both的代词/形容词/副词用法、动词第三人称单数变化规则、play with固定搭配及字母组合th的发音规律。以课前词汇检测为基础，通过分考点讲解（含易错提示）和阶梯式小练笔构建知识体系，形成从词汇到句型再到语法、语音的学习支架。 该资料特色在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质培养，26题课前检测夯实核心词汇，分考点设置经典例题与易错提示（如序数词缩写规则、will后接动词原形），通过基数词与序数词对比、play with与play辨析等培养分析比较能力。综合训练含阅读、匹配题，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主复习查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

Unit 4 When is the art show 课前检测 根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1.When is the a________ show? 2.My birthday is on M________ 1st. 3.April F________ Day is on April 1st. 4.E________ is a special western festival. 5.There are some s________ days in May. 6.The k________ is a cute baby cat. 7.Don’t make n________ in class. 8.The door is o________, please come in. 9.Let’s take a w________ in the park. 10.I s________ love watching the art show. 11.The f________ of the cat is white and soft. 12.The art s________ is great fun. 13.There are many f________ in spring. 14.I have o________ things to do today. 15.January is the f________ month of a year. 16.February is the s________ month. 17.March is the t________ month. 18.May is the f________ month. 19.June is the s________ month. 20.December is the t________ month. 21.We have a singing c________ in April. 22.We have a school t________ in May. 23.We have an English t________ next Monday. 24.I like to write d________ every night. 25.The little boy is a f________ sometimes. 26.We can see many beautiful pictures in the art s________. 知识点讲解 when引导的询问具体日期句型及回答考点01 1. 询问活动 / 节日：______________________________ 例句：When is the art show?艺术展在什么时候？ When is Mid-Autumn Day?中秋节在什么时候？ 2. 询问生日：______________________________ 例句：When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？ When is Grandpa’s birthday?爷爷的生日在什么时候？ 3. 回答规则：______________________________ 例句：It's on May 1st.在 5 月 1 日。 It's on October 12th.在 10 月 12 日。 易错点提示 · 问句中 be 动词统一用 is（活动 / 节日 / 生日均为单数概念）； · 回答必须包含介词 on（具体日期前固定搭配）； · 日期表达中序数词可写缩写（1st/2nd/3rd/4th...）或完整形式（first/second/third...）。 经典例题 ( )1. —When is your birthday? —__________ A. It's May. B. My birthday is in May. C. Your birthday is in May. ( )2. —__________ is Teachers' Day? —It's in September. A. When B. What C. Which 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—When is New Year's Day? —It's on ________. A. January 1st B. April 1st C. May 1st ( )2.—________ is your art show? —It's on May 1st. A. What B. When C. Which ( )3.—When is Teachers’ Day? —It's on ________. A. September 10th B. May 3rd C. October 1st ( )4.—When is Tree Planting Day? —________ A. It's on April 1st. B. It's on March 12th. C. It's in May 6th. ( )5.—________ —It's on April 2nd. A. What do you have? B. Where do you have a maths class? C. When is the maths test? 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. My school trip is on March 5th.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. When is the English contest?(用 August 9th 回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. When is Mid-Autumn Day this year?(用 September 17th回答) ________________________________________________________ 4. The English test is on November 2nd.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ will一般将来时考点02 核心结构： 1.肯定句: ______________________________ 例句：I’ll cook noodles for her.我会给她煮面条。 We can have a birthday party for both of you!我们可以为你们俩举办一个生日派对！ 2. 否定句：______________________________ 例句：I won’t be late for the party.我不会迟到派对。 3. 一般疑问句：______________________________ 例句：Will you come to the party?你会来派对吗？ 易错点提示 will 后接动词原形，无三单变化；否定形式缩写为___________ 小练笔 02 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.I __________ (cook) noodles for my mum on her birthday. 2.They __________ (have) a birthday party for Mike on April 4th. 3.__________ you __________ (come) to the art show? 4.She __________ (not go) to school on Children’s Day. She will go to the park. 5.My family __________ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We ______ have a birthday party for both of you. A. will B. are C. is ( ) 2. —Will you ______ to the party? —Yes, I will. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 3. She ______ cook noodles for her mum. She doesn’t like cooking. A. will B. won’t C. is ( ) 4. They ______ eat a birthday cake on Mid-Autumn Day this year. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 5. —Will he ______ a gift for his sister? —Yes, he will. A. buy B. buys C. bought 基数词和序数词的用法考点03 一、基数词（表数量）核心用法 基数词的核心是描述 “________________________” 1. 修饰可数名词：one 后接单数，其余基数词后接复数 例：one pen（一支笔）、five books（五本书）、ten desks（十张桌子） 2. 表达年龄：两种简洁表达，口语中可省略 years old 例：She is 9 years old. = She is 9.（她 9 岁了） 3. 表达________ / ________：________、________ / ________ / ________等无生命编号， 用________________（首字母大写，无 the） 例：8 o’clock（八点）、Class 3, Grade 4（四年级三班）、 Page 10（第 10 页）、Room 205（205 房间） 4. 表达次数：________（一次）、________（二次）为特殊形式，三次及以上用________ 例：once a week（一周一次）、three times a month（一个月三次） 5. 数学运算：加减乘除的表达中，全部用基数词 例：Two plus three is five.（2+3=5）、Ten minus four is six.（10-4=6） 二、序数词（表顺序）核心用法 序数词的核心是描述 “第几个”，通常前加 the，后接可数名词单数 1. 表具体顺序/位次：前加 the，后接单数名词，表 “第几…（人 / 物）” 例：the first day（第一天）、the third floor（三楼）、the fifth student（第五个学生） 2. 表日期：英语日期的核心表达，________________，缩写 / 全写均可，读时加 the 例：June 1st（6 月 1 日，读 June the first）、October 3rd（10 月 3 日，读 October the third） 3. 表编号（强调顺序）：与基数词编号对应，用________________（可与名词+基数词互换） 例：the third lesson = Lesson Three（第三课）、the tenth page = Page 10（第十页） 4. 表生日 / 纪念日：________________________，表 “第几个生日 / 纪念日” 例：her twelfth birthday（她的 12 岁生日）、the twentieth Teachers’ Day（第二十个教师节） 易错点提示 (1) 序数词前加 a/an，表 “又一、再一”（非具体顺序） 例：I ate an apple, and I want a second one.我吃了一个苹果，还想再吃一个。 He tried a third time and succeeded.他又试了一次（第三次），成功了。 (2) 序数词缩写规则： ________（first）、________（second）、________（third）、________（fourth）； ______（twenty-first）、_____（twenty-second）、______（twenty-third）、_______（twenty-fourth）； 其余序数词均直接加th（如 5th、10th、30th）。 (3) 基数词变序数词的“顺口溜”： 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th; ____________________________; ________________________________________________________; 若遇多位数词时，只让____________________________。 例：China's National Day is on October 1st.中国的国庆节在10月1日。 即学即练： 1.one → ________ 2.two → ________ 3.three → ________ 4.four → ________ 5.five → ________ 6.six → ________ 7.seven → ________ 8.eight → ________ 9.nine → ________ 10.ten → ________ 11.twelve → ________ 12.twenty → ________ 13.twenty-one → ________ 14.twenty-three → ________ 15.thirty → ________ 小练笔 03 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Thursday is the ________(five) day of a week. 2. There are ________(thirty-one) days in July. 3. There are ________(twenty) boys in my class. 4. December the ________(twenty-three)is Lingling's birthday. 5. It's ________(ten)o'clock. 二、根据句意，选择恰当的单词填空。 1. Thanksgiving Day is on the ________(four/fourth) Thursday in November. 2. Today is my sister's ________(five/ fifth)birthday. 3. There are ________(twelve/ twelfth)months in a year. 4. Father's Day is on the ________(three/third) Sunday in June. 5. Helen's little brother is ________(three/third) years old. 6. Children's Day is on the ________(one/first) day in June. both的用法考点04 Please come then. We can have a birthday party for both of you!（P41） 易错点提示 both表示 “____________”，主要有以下用法： 1. 作代词（指代两个人 / 物） (1) 单独作主语，谓语动词用复数： 例：Both are my best friends.两者都是我的好朋友。 (2) 与 “of” 连用（后接名词复数 / 代词宾格）： 例：Both of the pens are mine.这两支笔都是我的。 Both of them like reading.他们俩都喜欢阅读。 2. 作形容词（修饰名词复数，放名词前） 直接修饰复数名词： 例：Both books are interesting.两本书都很有趣。 I love both my parents.我爱我的父母双方。 3. 作副词（放 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前） (1) 放 be 动词后： 例：They are both happy.他们俩都很开心。 (2) 放实义动词前： 例：We both study hard.我们俩都努力学习。 (3) 放情态动词后： 例：You both can join the game.你们俩都可以参加这个游戏。 4. 常用搭配：both...and... 连接两个并列成分（主语、宾语、形容词等），连接主语时谓语动词用复数： 例：Both you and I are right.你和我都是对的。 例：She likes both singing and dancing.她既喜欢唱歌又喜欢跳舞。 注意：“both” 仅用于_________；_________________ “all”。 小练笔 04 单项选择。 ( )1.______ are good at playing basketball. A. Both of them B. They both C. Both they D. Them both ( )2.I love ______ my parents. A. both B. both of C. all of D. all ( )3.______ the students are here. A. Both B. Both of C. All D. All of ( )4.They ______ like watching movies. A. are both B. both are C. both D. all ( )5.______ you ______ I are going to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 动词第三人称单数的变化规则考点05 My mother cooks noodles for my birthday.（P41） He does his homework before the maths test.（P38） My cousin has a birthday on Mid-Autumn Day.（P37） 易错点提示 动词第三人称单数的变化规则如下： 1. 一般情况：_________________ 例：like → likes（喜欢）、cook → cooks（做饭）、play → plays（玩/参加）、look → looks（看） 2. 以_________________ 结尾，加-es 例：do → does（做）、go → goes（去）、watch → watches（观看）、wash → washes（洗） 3. 以 “_________________” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加-es 例：study → studies（学习）、try → tries（尝试）； 4. 不规则变化 例：have → has（有 / 举办）、do → does（做）、go → goes（去）。 易错：以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾，直接加-s，如：play → plays 小练笔 05 一、单项选择。 ( )1.My mother ______ delicious cakes for my birthday every year. A. cook B. cooks C. cookes ( )2.He ______ to the art show on May 5th with his friend. A. go B. gos C. goes ( )3.My cousin ______ a party on Mid-Autumn Day. A. have B. has C. haves ( )4.She ______ English every evening before the test. A. study B. studys C. studies ( )5.Mike ______ the football match on TV every weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She ___________ (like) April Fool’s Day very much. 2.He ___________ (do) his maths homework carefully before the test. 3.My sister ___________ (try) to make a birthday card for our dad. 4.My grandpa ___________ (have) a birthday on October 12th. 5.She ___________ (wash) her clothes after the art show. play with的用法考点06 They can play with Robin!它们能和罗宾玩!（P43） 易错点提示 1. play with…表示“_________________”或“_________________”,后接名词或代词宾格。 例如：Don't play with fire.不要玩火。 I like to play with her.我喜欢和她一起玩。 2. 辨析：play, play with 用 法 例 句 play可用作及物动词，后接球类名词(不用冠词),意为“打/踢……球”,还可接乐器名称(用定冠词),意为“弹，拉，演奏” Come and play table tennis.来打乒乓球吧。 play with是固定搭配，表示“玩(弄)……” Don't play with the cat any more.别再玩那只猫了。 The children are playing basketball.孩子们正在打篮球。 The children are playing with a basketball.孩子们正在玩一个篮球。 小练笔 06 单项选择。 ( )1.Don't ______ the knife. It's dangerous. A. play B. play with C. playing with ( )2.My brother likes to ______ football after school. A. play B. play with C. playing ( )3.I often ______ my friends on weekends. A. play B. play with C. plays with ( )4.Let's ______ the violin this afternoon. A. play B. play with C. playing ( )5.The kids are ______ a ball in the garden. A. play B. play with C. playing with 字母组合th的发音考点06 易错点提示 字母组合 th 的两种核心发音 1. 清辅音 /θ/（声带不振动，送气） · 发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，形成窄缝；气流从缝中摩擦而出，声带不振动，送气发出类似 “斯”（但舌尖需碰牙）的轻音。 例词：three /θriː/，thin /θɪn/，thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/，maths /mæθs/ 2. 浊辅音 /ð/（声带振动，不送气） · 发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，形成窄缝；气流从缝中摩擦而出，声带振动，发出类似 “兹”（但舌尖需碰牙）的轻音。 例词：this /ðɪs/，that /ðæt/，mother /ˈmʌðə/，brother /ˈbrʌðə/ 小练笔 07 1、 阅读韵律诗，找出与所给单词画线部分含有相同发音的单词。(重复的写一次) My birthday is in three more days. It’s on the fifth day of this week. I will be thirteen. My brother has a birthday party. It is on Thursday. He will be three. My mother has a birthday party, too. It’s on the third day of the month. What about you? 1．thirsty: 2．those: 2、 选出与句中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )3．My father is a farmer. A．grandmother B．these C．maths ( )4．That is my three-year-old sister. A．third B．there C．think ( )5．Today is Thursday. A．thin B．mother C．birthday ( )6．We will go to the zoo on the weekend. A．father B．brother C．month ( )7．There are trees in our garden. A．that B．those C．thirteen 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Today is November (twenty-one). 2．I see tomatoes. They are in the picture. (five) 3．The boy is (take) an art class now. 4．What will you (do) for your mum on Mother’s Day this year? 5．Today is his (twelve) birthday. 6．This is my (mother) birthday. 7．Chinese (noodle) are delicious! 8．I’ll (make) a card for my mother. 9．—When is (you) birthday? —It’s on August 3 rd. 10．When is (she) birthday? 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．______ is the singing contest? A．Which season B．When C．Why ( )12．Thanksgiving is on the _____ Thursday in November. A．four B．fourth C．fourteen ( )13．—______ do we start climbing? —At 4:30 am. A．What B．When C．Where ( )14．The ______ month of the year is February. A．second B．two C．first ( )15．There are ______ months in a year. September is the ______ month. A．twelve; eighth B．twelfth; nine C．twelve; ninth ( )16．_________ is the third month of a year. A．March B．May C．August ( )17．—What ______ you ______? —I’m cooking dinner for my family. A．do; do B．can; do C．are; doing ( )18．My birthday is ______ July and my dad’s is ______ April 7th. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; on ( )19．September is the ______ month of a year. A．second B．ninth C．seventh ( )20．_________ birthday is in April? A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s 3、 选词填空。 five     1st     5th      in     on 21．Lucy will have a 7- day holiday October. 22．April is the fifth day of April. 23．June is Children’s Day. 24．Teachers’ Day is September 10th. 25．There are special days in January. 4、 匹配题。A．I usually do my homework. B．I'll make a cake for my mum. C．His birthday is on May 22nd. D．It's on April 1st. E. Thank you. ( )26．When is your father's birthday? ( )27．Happy birthday! ( )28．What do you do after class? ( )29．What will you do for your mum? ( )30．When is April Fool's Day? 5、 选出句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Ellen, You look so happy.A．What about your brother? B．What do you often do on your birthday? C．When is the party? D．Yes, because today is my birthday. E．My dad often cooks a big dinner. B: 31 A: Oh, really? Happy birthday. A: 32 B: I usually have a birthday party, 33 My mom always makes a birthday cake for me. A: 34 B: My brother often draws a birthday card for me. A: Your family is so warm. B: Yes. Hey, why not come to my birthday party this evening? A: Great! 35 B: At 6 p.m. See you then. A: See you. 6、 阅读以下关于“Festivals in China”综合实践学习活动的采访，选择正确的答案。 Hello, children! How many traditional(传统) festivals do you know? What food do people eat at different traditional festivals? And what do people do? Here comes an interview(采访). Tom: Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s usually in September. We enjoy the full moon, make mooncakes, eat different kinds of mooncakes and read stories about Chang’e. We can also have a big dinner with our families. Cathy: Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. It’s usually in June. We like this festival because we can see Dragon Boat Racing in Ou River. We can eat zongzi. I like zongzi with meat and eggs. So delicious. We read stories about Qu Yuan. Peter: We usually clean the house to welcome the beginning(开始) of a new year. On New Year’s Eve, we usually get together and have a big dinner. We like this festival very much because we can get lucky money from our parents. ( )36．Tom can ____ on Mid-Autumn Day. A．clean the house B．read stories about Qu Yuan C．eat mooncakes ( )37．Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ____. A．September B．June C．May ( )38．Here “lucky money” means ____. A．很多钱 B．幸运的钱 C．压岁钱 ( )39．From this interview, we know ____. A．Cathy doesn’t like Dragon Boat Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival to welcome beginning of a new year C．we can have a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year’s Eve ( )40．The interview is about ____. A．Chinese traditional festivals B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 7、 阅读下面的观察日记，根据日记信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mar. 12th Today is Tree Planting Day. We plant some orange trees. The orange trees are green and not tall. They are very small. Apr. 17th We water the trees every day. They have lots of beautiful white flowers now! May 21st We see many small oranges today! They are green and hard(硬的). Jun. 30th It’s summer now! The oranges are big. But they are still green and hard. They are so sour(酸的)! ( )41．We plant some apple trees in March. ( )42．The trees have white flowers in spring. ( )43．We can see big oranges in May. ( )44．In summer, the oranges are still green and hard. ( )45．Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 When is the art show 课前检测 根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1.When is the a________ show? 2.My birthday is on M________ 1st. 3.April F________ Day is on April 1st. 4.E________ is a special western festival. 5.There are some s________ days in May. 6.The k________ is a cute baby cat. 7.Don’t make n________ in class. 8.The door is o________, please come in. 9.Let’s take a w________ in the park. 10.I s________ love watching the art show. 11.The f________ of the cat is white and soft. 12.The art s________ is great fun. 13.There are many f________ in spring. 14.I have o________ things to do today. 15.January is the f________ month of a year. 16.February is the s________ month. 17.March is the t________ month. 18.May is the f________ month. 19.June is the s________ month. 20.December is the t________ month. 21.We have a singing c________ in April. 22.We have a school t________ in May. 23.We have an English t________ next Monday. 24.I like to write d________ every night. 25.The little boy is a f________ sometimes. 26.We can see many beautiful pictures in the art s________. 1. art 2. May 3. Fool’s 4. Easter 5. special 6. kitten 7. noise 8. open 9. walk 10. still 11. fur 12. show 13. festivals 14. other 15.first 16. second 17. third 18. fifth 19. sixth 20.twelfth 21. contest 22.trip 23. test 24. diaries 25. fool 26. show 知识点讲解 when引导的询问具体日期句型及回答考点01 1. 询问活动 / 节日：When is + 活动名称 / 节日名称？ 例句：When is the art show?艺术展在什么时候？ When is Mid-Autumn Day?中秋节在什么时候？ 2. 询问生日：When is + 某人's birthday？ 例句：When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？ When is Grandpa’s birthday?爷爷的生日在什么时候？ 3. 回答规则：It's on + 月份 + 序数词（缩写/完整形式）. 例句：It's on May 1st.在 5 月 1 日。 It's on October 12th.在 10 月 12 日。 易错点提示 · 问句中 be 动词统一用 is（活动 / 节日 / 生日均为单数概念）； · 回答必须包含介词 on（具体日期前固定搭配）； · 日期表达中序数词可写缩写（1st/2nd/3rd/4th...）或完整形式（first/second/third...）。 经典例题 ( )1. —When is your birthday? —__________ A. It's May. B. My birthday is in May. C. Your birthday is in May. ( )2. —__________ is Teachers' Day? —It's in September. A. When B. What C. Which 点拨 答案：1.B 2.A 【解析】1.根据问句可知答句应回答自己的生日的日期，故选B。 2.根据答语可知问句对时间提问，询问时间的问句应用when引导，故选A。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—When is New Year's Day? —It's on ________. A. January 1st B. April 1st C. May 1st ( )2.—________ is your art show? —It's on May 1st. A. What B. When C. Which ( )3.—When is Teachers’ Day? —It's on ________. A. September 10th B. May 3rd C. October 1st ( )4.—When is Tree Planting Day? —________ A. It's on April 1st. B. It's on March 12th. C. It's in May 6th. ( )5.—________ —It's on April 2nd. A. What do you have? B. Where do you have a maths class? C. When is the maths test? 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. My school trip is on March 5th.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. When is the English contest?(用 August 9th 回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. When is Mid-Autumn Day this year?(用 September 17th回答) ________________________________________________________ 4. The English test is on November 2nd.(对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 一、1~5 A B A B C 二、1. When is your school trip? 2. The English contest is on August 9th./ It is on August 9th. 3. Mid-Autumn Day is on September 17th this year. / It is on September 17th this year. 4. When is the English test? will一般将来时考点02 核心结构： 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I’ll cook noodles for her.我会给她煮面条。 We can have a birthday party for both of you!我们可以为你们俩举办一个生日派对！ 2. 否定句：主语 + will not（won’t） + 动词原形 + 其他. 例句：I won’t be late for the party.我不会迟到派对。 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Will you come to the party?你会来派对吗？ 易错点提示 will 后接动词原形，无三单变化；否定形式缩写为 won’t 小练笔 02 一、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1.I __________ (cook) noodles for my mum on her birthday. 2.They __________ (have) a birthday party for Mike on April 4th. 3.__________ you __________ (come) to the art show? 4.She __________ (not go) to school on Children’s Day. She will go to the park. 5.My family __________ (eat) mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. We ______ have a birthday party for both of you. A. will B. are C. is ( ) 2. —Will you ______ to the party? —Yes, I will. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 3. She ______ cook noodles for her mum. She doesn’t like cooking. A. will B. won’t C. is ( ) 4. They ______ eat a birthday cake on Mid-Autumn Day this year. A. will B. are C. do ( ) 5. —Will he ______ a gift for his sister? —Yes, he will. A. buy B. buys C. bought 一、1.will cook 2.will have 3.Will；come 4.won’t go 5.will eat 二、1~5 AABAA 基数词和序数词的用法考点03 一、基数词（表数量）核心用法 基数词的核心是描述 “有多少个” 1. 修饰可数名词：one 后接单数，其余基数词后接复数 例：one pen（一支笔）、five books（五本书）、ten desks（十张桌子） 2. 表达年龄：两种简洁表达，口语中可省略 years old 例：She is 9 years old. = She is 9.（她 9 岁了） 3. 表达时间 / 编号：整点、班级 / 年级 / 页码等无生命编号， 用名词 + 基数词（首字母大写，无 the） 例：8 o’clock（八点）、Class 3, Grade 4（四年级三班）、 Page 10（第 10 页）、Room 205（205 房间） 4. 表达次数：once（一次）、twice（二次）为特殊形式，三次及以上用基数词 + times 例：once a week（一周一次）、three times a month（一个月三次） 5. 数学运算：加减乘除的表达中，全部用基数词 例：Two plus three is five.（2+3=5）、Ten minus four is six.（10-4=6） 二、序数词（表顺序）核心用法 序数词的核心是描述 “第几个”，通常前加 the，后接可数名词单数 1. 表具体顺序/位次：前加 the，后接单数名词，表 “第几…（人 / 物）” 例：the first day（第一天）、the third floor（三楼）、the fifth student（第五个学生） 2. 表日期：英语日期的核心表达，月份 + 序数词，缩写 / 全写均可，读时加 the 例：June 1st（6 月 1 日，读 June the first）、October 3rd（10 月 3 日，读 October the third） 3. 表编号（强调顺序）：与基数词编号对应，用the +序数词+名词（可与名词+基数词互换） 例：the third lesson = Lesson Three（第三课）、the tenth page = Page 10（第十页） 4. 表生日 / 纪念日：one’s + 序数词 + birthday/anniversary，表 “第几个生日 / 纪念日” 例：her twelfth birthday（她的 12 岁生日）、the twentieth Teachers’ Day（第二十个教师节） 易错点提示 (1) 序数词前加 a/an，表 “又一、再一”（非具体顺序） 例：I ate an apple, and I want a second one.我吃了一个苹果，还想再吃一个。 He tried a third time and succeeded.他又试了一次（第三次），成功了。 (2) 序数词缩写规则： 1st（first）、2nd（second）、3rd（third）、4th（fourth）； 21st（twenty-first）、22nd（twenty-second）、23rd（twenty-third）、24th（twenty-fourth）； 其余序数词均直接加th（如 5th、10th、30th）。 (3) 基数词变序数词的“顺口溜”： 基变序，有规律，末尾加上th; 一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d; 八省t来九去e,f替代v加e; 结尾是y变ie,词尾再加th; 若遇多位数词时，只让个位改为序。 例：China's National Day is on October 1st.中国的国庆节在10月1日。 即学即练： 1.one → ________ 2.two → ________ 3.three → ________ 4.four → ________ 5.five → ________ 6.six → ________ 7.seven → ________ 8.eight → ________ 9.nine → ________ 10.ten → ________ 11.twelve → ________ 12.twenty → ________ 13.twenty-one → ________ 14.twenty-three → ________ 15.thirty → ________ 1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fourth 5. fifth 6. sixth 7. seventh 8. eighth 9. ninth 10. tenth 11. twelfth 12. twentieth 13. twenty-first 14. twenty-third 15. thirtieth 小练笔 03 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Thursday is the ________(five) day of a week. 2. There are ________(thirty-one) days in July. 3. There are ________(twenty) boys in my class. 4. December the ________(twenty-three)is Lingling's birthday. 5. It's ________(ten)o'clock. 二、根据句意，选择恰当的单词填空。 1. Thanksgiving Day is on the ________(four/fourth) Thursday in November. 2. Today is my sister's ________(five/ fifth)birthday. 3. There are ________(twelve/ twelfth)months in a year. 4. Father's Day is on the ________(three/third) Sunday in June. 5. Helen's little brother is ________(three/third) years old. 6. Children's Day is on the ________(one/first) day in June. 一、1. fifth 2. thirty-one 3. twenty 4. twenty-third 5. ten 二、1. fourth 2. fifth 3. twelve 4. third 5. three 6. first both的用法考点04 Please come then. We can have a birthday party for both of you!（P41） 易错点提示 both表示 “两者都”，主要有以下用法： 1. 作代词（指代两个人 / 物） (1) 单独作主语，谓语动词用复数： 例：Both are my best friends.两者都是我的好朋友。 (2) 与 “of” 连用（后接名词复数 / 代词宾格）： 例：Both of the pens are mine.这两支笔都是我的。 Both of them like reading.他们俩都喜欢阅读。 2. 作形容词（修饰名词复数，放名词前） 直接修饰复数名词： 例：Both books are interesting.两本书都很有趣。 I love both my parents.我爱我的父母双方。 3. 作副词（放 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后，实义动词前） (1) 放 be 动词后： 例：They are both happy.他们俩都很开心。 (2) 放实义动词前： 例：We both study hard.我们俩都努力学习。 (3) 放情态动词后： 例：You both can join the game.你们俩都可以参加这个游戏。 4. 常用搭配：both...and... 连接两个并列成分（主语、宾语、形容词等），连接主语时谓语动词用复数： 例：Both you and I are right.你和我都是对的。 例：She likes both singing and dancing.她既喜欢唱歌又喜欢跳舞。 注意：“both” 仅用于两者；三者 / 以上用 “all”。 小练笔 04 单项选择。 ( )1.______ are good at playing basketball. A. Both of them B. They both C. Both they D. Them both ( )2.I love ______ my parents. A. both B. both of C. all of D. all ( )3.______ the students are here. A. Both B. Both of C. All D. All of ( )4.They ______ like watching movies. A. are both B. both are C. both D. all ( )5.______ you ______ I are going to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 1~5 AADCA 动词第三人称单数的变化规则考点05 My mother cooks noodles for my birthday.（P41） He does his homework before the maths test.（P38） My cousin has a birthday on Mid-Autumn Day.（P37） 易错点提示 动词第三人称单数的变化规则如下： 1. 一般情况：直接加-s 例：like → likes（喜欢）、cook → cooks（做饭）、play → plays（玩/参加）、look → looks（看） 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾，加-es 例：do → does（做）、go → goes（去）、watch → watches（观看）、wash → washes（洗） 3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加-es 例：study → studies（学习）、try → tries（尝试）； 4. 不规则变化 例：have → has（有 / 举办）、do → does（做）、go → goes（去）。 易错：以 “元音字母 + y” 结尾，直接加-s，如：play → plays 小练笔 05 一、单项选择。 ( )1.My mother ______ delicious cakes for my birthday every year. A. cook B. cooks C. cookes ( )2.He ______ to the art show on May 5th with his friend. A. go B. gos C. goes ( )3.My cousin ______ a party on Mid-Autumn Day. A. have B. has C. haves ( )4.She ______ English every evening before the test. A. study B. studys C. studies ( )5.Mike ______ the football match on TV every weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She ___________ (like) April Fool’s Day very much. 2.He ___________ (do) his maths homework carefully before the test. 3.My sister ___________ (try) to make a birthday card for our dad. 4.My grandpa ___________ (have) a birthday on October 12th. 5.She ___________ (wash) her clothes after the art show. 一、1~5 BCBCB 二、1.likes 2.does 3.tries 4.has 5.washes play with的用法考点06 They can play with Robin!它们能和罗宾玩!（P43） 易错点提示 1. play with…表示“玩……”或“和……一起玩”,后接名词或代词宾格。 例如：Don't play with fire.不要玩火。 I like to play with her.我喜欢和她一起玩。 2. 辨析：play, play with 用 法 例 句 play可用作及物动词，后接球类名词(不用冠词),意为“打/踢……球”,还可接乐器名称(用定冠词),意为“弹，拉，演奏” Come and play table tennis.来打乒乓球吧。 play with是固定搭配，表示“玩(弄)……” Don't play with the cat any more.别再玩那只猫了。 The children are playing basketball.孩子们正在打篮球。 The children are playing with a basketball.孩子们正在玩一个篮球。 小练笔 06 单项选择。 ( )1.Don't ______ the knife. It's dangerous. A. play B. play with C. playing with ( )2.My brother likes to ______ football after school. A. play B. play with C. playing ( )3.I often ______ my friends on weekends. A. play B. play with C. plays with ( )4.Let's ______ the violin this afternoon. A. play B. play with C. playing ( )5.The kids are ______ a ball in the garden. A. play B. play with C. playing with 1~5 BABAC 字母组合th的发音考点06 易错点提示 字母组合 th 的两种核心发音 1. 清辅音 /θ/（声带不振动，送气） · 发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，形成窄缝；气流从缝中摩擦而出，声带不振动，送气发出类似 “斯”（但舌尖需碰牙）的轻音。 例词：three /θriː/，thin /θɪn/，thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtiːn/，maths /mæθs/ 2. 浊辅音 /ð/（声带振动，不送气） · 发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，形成窄缝；气流从缝中摩擦而出，声带振动，发出类似 “兹”（但舌尖需碰牙）的轻音。 例词：this /ðɪs/，that /ðæt/，mother /ˈmʌðə/，brother /ˈbrʌðə/ 小练笔 07 1、 阅读韵律诗，找出与所给单词画线部分含有相同发音的单词。(重复的写一次) My birthday is in three more days. It’s on the fifth day of this week. I will be thirteen. My brother has a birthday party. It is on Thursday. He will be three. My mother has a birthday party, too. It’s on the third day of the month. What about you? 1．thirsty: 2．those: 2、 选出与句中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )3．My father is a farmer. A．grandmother B．these C．maths ( )4．That is my three-year-old sister. A．third B．there C．think ( )5．Today is Thursday. A．thin B．mother C．birthday ( )6．We will go to the zoo on the weekend. A．father B．brother C．month ( )7．There are trees in our garden. A．that B．those C．thirteen 1．birthday; three; fifth; thirteen; Thursday; third; month 2．this; brother; mother; the 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Today is November (twenty-one). 2．I see tomatoes. They are in the picture. (five) 3．The boy is (take) an art class now. 4．What will you (do) for your mum on Mother’s Day this year? 5．Today is his (twelve) birthday. 6．This is my (mother) birthday. 7．Chinese (noodle) are delicious! 8．I’ll (make) a card for my mother. 9．—When is (you) birthday? —It’s on August 3 rd. 10．When is (she) birthday? 2、 单项选择。 ( )11．______ is the singing contest? A．Which season B．When C．Why ( )12．Thanksgiving is on the _____ Thursday in November. A．four B．fourth C．fourteen ( )13．—______ do we start climbing? —At 4:30 am. A．What B．When C．Where ( )14．The ______ month of the year is February. A．second B．two C．first ( )15．There are ______ months in a year. September is the ______ month. A．twelve; eighth B．twelfth; nine C．twelve; ninth ( )16．_________ is the third month of a year. A．March B．May C．August ( )17．—What ______ you ______? —I’m cooking dinner for my family. A．do; do B．can; do C．are; doing ( )18．My birthday is ______ July and my dad’s is ______ April 7th. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; on ( )19．September is the ______ month of a year. A．second B．ninth C．seventh ( )20．_________ birthday is in April? A．Who B．Whose C．Who’s 3、 选词填空。 five     1st     5th      in     on 21．Lucy will have a 7- day holiday October. 22．April is the fifth day of April. 23．June is Children’s Day. 24．Teachers’ Day is September 10th.A．I usually do my homework. B．I'll make a cake for my mum. C．His birthday is on May 22nd. D．It's on April 1st. E. Thank you. 25．There are special days in January. 4、 匹配题。 ( )26．When is your father's birthday? ( )27．Happy birthday! ( )28．What do you do after class? ( )29．What will you do for your mum? ( )30．When is April Fool's Day? 5、 选出句子补全对话。 A: Hello, Ellen, You look so happy.A．What about your brother? B．What do you often do on your birthday? C．When is the party? D．Yes, because today is my birthday. E．My dad often cooks a big dinner. B: 31 A: Oh, really? Happy birthday. A: 32 B: I usually have a birthday party, 33 My mom always makes a birthday cake for me. A: 34 B: My brother often draws a birthday card for me. A: Your family is so warm. B: Yes. Hey, why not come to my birthday party this evening? A: Great! 35 B: At 6 p.m. See you then. A: See you. 6、 阅读以下关于“Festivals in China”综合实践学习活动的采访，选择正确的答案。 Hello, children! How many traditional(传统) festivals do you know? What food do people eat at different traditional festivals? And what do people do? Here comes an interview(采访). Tom: Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s usually in September. We enjoy the full moon, make mooncakes, eat different kinds of mooncakes and read stories about Chang’e. We can also have a big dinner with our families. Cathy: Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. It’s usually in June. We like this festival because we can see Dragon Boat Racing in Ou River. We can eat zongzi. I like zongzi with meat and eggs. So delicious. We read stories about Qu Yuan. Peter: We usually clean the house to welcome the beginning(开始) of a new year. On New Year’s Eve, we usually get together and have a big dinner. We like this festival very much because we can get lucky money from our parents. ( )36．Tom can ____ on Mid-Autumn Day. A．clean the house B．read stories about Qu Yuan C．eat mooncakes ( )37．Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ____. A．September B．June C．May ( )38．Here “lucky money” means ____. A．很多钱 B．幸运的钱 C．压岁钱 ( )39．From this interview, we know ____. A．Cathy doesn’t like Dragon Boat Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival to welcome beginning of a new year C．we can have a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year’s Eve ( )40．The interview is about ____. A．Chinese traditional festivals B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 7、 阅读下面的观察日记，根据日记信息，判断正(T)误(F)。 Mar. 12th Today is Tree Planting Day. We plant some orange trees. The orange trees are green and not tall. They are very small. Apr. 17th We water the trees every day. They have lots of beautiful white flowers now! May 21st We see many small oranges today! They are green and hard(硬的). Jun. 30th It’s summer now! The oranges are big. But they are still green and hard. They are so sour(酸的)! ( )41．We plant some apple trees in March. ( )42．The trees have white flowers in spring. ( )43．We can see big oranges in May. ( )44．In summer, the oranges are still green and hard. ( )45．Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. 1．twenty-first 2．five fifth 3．taking 4．do 5．twelfth/12th 6．mother’s 7．noodles 8．make 9．your 10．her 11~15 BBBAC 16~20 ACABB 21．in 22．5th 23．1st 24．on 25．five 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $