精品解析：2026年重庆一中初 2027届初二下期半期考试英语试题卷

绝密★启用前【考试时间：2026年5月15日16:30前绝密】 2026年重庆一中初2027届初二下期半期考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Just so so. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. It’s Qomolangma. B. I went there last summer. C. I visited there with my parents. 3. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I won’t. C. That sounds fun. 4. A. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. B. It’s 6,300 kilometers deep. C. It’s 6,300 kilometers high. 5. A. They shake hands. B. They eat with chopsticks. C. They wave goodbye. 6. A. Not much. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /blʌd/. B. /flʌd/. C. /flu:t/. 8. A. She was watching TV. B. She was playing outside. C. She was doing homework. 9. A. About 1,420. B. About 15,200. C. About 14,200. 10. A. Because she got home late. B. Because she failed a test. C. Because she broke something. 11. A. In South America. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 12. A. She’s very helpful. B. She’s really polite. C. She’s quite honest. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In someone’s house. 14. What did the man do before the typhoon? A. He opened all the windows. B. He prepared plenty of food. C. He offered some advice. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. How often should Jane take the medicine? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of passage is this? A. A report. B. An ad. C. A diary. 18. What CAN’T we see near the lake? A. Wild geese. B. Large eagles. C. White swans. 19. What activity can we do there? A. Take a boat. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 20. What is the best time to visit there? A. Late winter. B. Early spring. C. Summer time. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在21-24题的空格处填入最恰当的词（每空1词），并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, How are you feeling today? Do you still feel sad or ____1____ about the leg you lost in that terrible earthquake? And does the wound (伤口) hurt you when the weather becomes cold or rainy? I know life was hard for you ____2____ these days, but please do not lose hope. Do you remember what you were doing when the ground suddenly began to shake? I can still see that afternoon clearly. At that moment, I ____3____ in the classroom with my classmates, and then everything fell down in just a few seconds. That moment changed us forever. I am writing to tell you that hope always remains. Even now, eighteen years later, my leg still hurts sometimes, but I have learned to use a new leg — a prosthesis (假肢). At first, walking with it was ____4____ difficult, and I often cried at night. ____5____ better, I practised walking every day and tried my best to overcome the pain. I fell down and I stood up, over and over again... Guess what? I have no trouble ____6____ it now. I can even run with it! Not very fast, ____7____ I run really happily. I am so proud of ____8____. I also joined a marathon (马拉松) club, and my teammates always encourage me. Their kindness gives me great power. So please take a deep breath and keep going. I am totally ____9____ new me now. And you are much ____10____ than you think. Life can still be beautiful even after a great loss. And one more thing… Do you know who I am? Kid, actually, I am you — you eighteen years from now. When I say “I”, I mean “We”. We survived the earthquake, we are still alive, still running, and still full of hope. Your future self 2026.05.12 1. A. worries B. worried C. worrying 2. A. during B. to C. with 3. A. sat B. sitting C. was sitting 4. A. terrible B. more terrible C. terribly 5. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 6. A. wear B. wore C. wearing 7. A. but B. and C. also 8. A. I B. me C. myself 9. A. a B. an C. / 10. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long ago, a tall oak tree (橡树) grew by the river. It was strong and ____11____, with thick branches and deep roots (根). Around it grew many ____12____ reeds (芦苇). The oak often laughed at them. “You are too weak to survive any storm,” it said. The reeds remained quiet and did not answer. One day, a terrible ____13____ came. The wind beat against the earth and the rain fell thick and fast. The oak stood straight and fought the storm with all its power. “Although I am alone, I am stronger than any wind!” it shouted. Around it, the reeds behaved ____14____. They just bent (弯腰) down and let the wind pass over them. The oak laughed at them. “You don’t even ____15____ to face the storm!” Suddenly, the storm turned much worse; the oak could not hold on anymore. Its roots were pulled out bit by bit and it finally fell into the river. The flood carried it away. The reeds, however, survived the storm safely. When the wind stopped, they ____16____ again, unhurt. A few minutes later, the broken oak floated (漂浮) ____17____ the reeds. It was confused and asked around, “I am so strong, yet I fell. You are so weak, yet you survived. Why?” The reeds smiled gently and answered, “In this situation, we will break ____18____ we learn to bend. Even though we look weak, we know when to lower our heads. True wisdom is not about being the strongest, but just about knowing how to ____19____ according to the situation.” The oak said ____20____ more and floated away. It finally understood: being too proud and refusing changes can bring bad results, but being humble (谦虚的) and wise keeps you safe. 11. A. curious B. happy C. proud D. friendly 12. A. strong B. thin C. heavy D. deep 13. A. drought B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. typhoon 14. A. similarly B. soundly C. differently D. terribly 15. A. dare B. stop C. volunteer D. forget 16. A. bent down B. went along C. woke up D. rose up 17. A. below B. above C. among D. between 18. A. whether B. unless C. if D. as long as 19. A. learn B. think C. change D. hide 20. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Yellowstone Visitors’ Guide 21. How much do you need to pay for a 7-Day tour by car? A. 30 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 65 dollars. D. 70 dollars. 22. If you want to explore the Thermal Spring first, which entrance (入口) is the closest? A. East Entrance. B. Southeast Entrance. C. Northeast Entrance. D. North Entrance. 23. What number should you call when you need rescue? A. 119. B. 911. C. 307-344-7381. D. 110. B From China Daily, April 2026 This April, the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China’s Yunnan Province attracted many people. The local Dai people traditionally use water for gentle sprinkling (喷水) with small bowls or leaves, which means washing away bad luck and offering good wishes. However, several bad events overshadowed this year’s celebrations, causing wide discussion online. In Xishuangbanna, a family from Liaoning experienced a scary moment. While they were driving, a group of tourists pulled open their car doors, pouring plenty of water inside. The cars’ electrical (电力) system broke and began to smoke, putting people inside in great danger. Another video shows two women on a bike. Even when they waved their hands to say “stop,” people kept sprinkling them with high-pressure water guns. Local governments gave out “Civilized Water-Splashing Suggestion” before the holidays, telling visitors to stay away from high-pressure tools, respect the elderly and sick, and not to influence traffic. A local culture expert said, “The water should be a gentle gift, but in this event, it is more like a war against strangers. War is never good for anything. It only brings sadness and mess. To stop this crazy ‘war’, we need to focus on its true meaning — good wishes for others and a fresh start for ourselves.” As videos of smoking cars and scared families became popular online, both government and visitors tried to protect the spirit of this ancient festival. A true blessing (祝福) does not come from a powerful water gun; it comes from a respectful smile. As one local person put it, “We don’t throw water to cause trouble; we throw water to share joy.” 24. What is the traditional way to splash water during the festival? A. Using high-pressure water guns on the street. B. Gently sprinkling water with leaves or small bowls. C. Pulling open car doors and filling them with water. D. Influencing the traffic and throwing water balloons. 25. Which sentence uses “overshadow” with the same meaning as the underlined word? overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ v.①遮盖；遮蔽 ②使……蒙上阴影；使……扫兴③使……逊色 A. The new building overshadowed the school, so it was hard to see it from the street. B. The serious injury of their best player overshadowed the team’s victory in the last minute. C. The big apple tree stood alone, overshadowing the small house in the backyard. D. The tall man overshadowed his brother in every family photo, making him look tiny. 26. How did the local expert show his opinion? A. By describing a past event. B. By listing the festival rules. C. By telling a sad story. D. By comparing the event to a war. 27. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage more tourists to join the festival next year. B. To introduce the history of the Water-Splashing Festival. C. To remind people to celebrate the festival with respect. D. To compare different ways of people celebrating the festival. C The message arrived at 3:17 in the morning. Leo was alone on Station Aegis. His job was to listen to space. Most days, he heard nothing. But this time, a voice came through — a man’s voice. “This is Commander (指挥官) Vance of the ship Odyssey. We are lost. Please — we need help.” Leo froze. The Odyssey got lost sixty-three years ago. She never reached her destination (目的地). Search teams found nothing. “Tell me your place,” Leo said. He replied, “We’ve been drifting (飘移) for three days.” “What is today’s date on your ship?” “August 12, 2089.” Leo’s hands went cold. “Commander,” he said slowly. “You have been gone for sixty-three years.” Silence. Then, he said, “That’s impossible.” “Time can change. Tell me what happened.” Leo said. “We passed through a dust cloud. Then everything went wrong. And the stars looked… wrong.” Leo said, “That dust cloud you passed through might have bent time (扭曲时间). For you, only three days passed. But out here, it’s been sixty-three years.” “Oh my god. Please help me back.” “Look outside. Do you see anything else?” A short break. Then, “There’s a ship behind us. It’s black — blacker than space. No lights. No names or signs.” “Was it there before the dust cloud?” “I don’t think so.” “Check your machines. Look at the information from before you hit the cloud.” Leo waited. When the voice returned, it was shaking. “It was there. Our machines saw it three minutes before the cloud. But no one noticed. Why did no one see it?” Leo didn’t answer. He already understood. The black ship wasn’t following them. It had been waiting for them. For sixty-three years. “Follow the way I’m sending to you. Do not look back.” The conversation ended. Leo sat in the dark. Ten minutes passed. Then a new message appeared. Not from the Odyssey. From somewhere close. Three words: DON’T TRUST HER. The message came from the same frequency (无线电波信号) as the black ship. Leo looked out at the dark stars. Then he realized the black ship wasn’t following the Odyssey. It had been waiting for the Odyssey to call someone. Now it had learned the station’s frequency. Next target (目标): Station Aegis. Alone. — Inspired by Stanislaw Lem Return from the Star 28. What does “She” refer to in the sentence “She never reached her destination.”? A. Station Aegis. B. The ship Odyssey. C. The search team. D. Commander Vance. 29. According to the passage, what year was it on Station Aegis? A. 2089. B. 2092. C. 2152. D. 2026. 30. From the sentence “Leo’s hands went cold”, what can we know? A. The temperature in the station dropped suddenly. B. Leo was physically ill from working alone. C. Leo realized something shocking. D. Leo was angry at Commander Vance for lying. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Leo realized Station Aegis was the next target. ② Search teams tried to look for the ship Odyssey but failed. ③ Leo told Vance the ship Odyssey had been gone for sixty-three years. ④ Leo received a message from the same frequency as the black ship. ⑤ Vance checked the machines and found the black ship was there before the cloud. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ②⑤③④① C. ②③⑤④① D. ③②⑤④① D ①Every year, millions of birds migrate (迁徙) along the same paths (路径) to rest and find food. One of the busiest paths goes from the Arctic to New Zealand and Australia. A shorebird called the godwit holds the record — it can fly over 12,000 kilometers in just eight days without a stop. ②To protect these long-distance travelers, scientists built an online map called the MBHA. The map uses information from satellite trackers (卫星追踪器), bird bands (鸟环), and people watching on the ground. It has 20 years of tracking data (数据) on 98 kinds of birds. It shows where they rest, lay eggs, and stay in winter. ③The MBHA needs teamwork between countries. It connects over 1,500 wetlands (湿地) across 22 countries. Birds have no idea about countries. They follow coastlines (海岸线), avoid mountains and large areas of ocean, and choose paths with enough wetlands to rest and eat. So, a bird that lays eggs in Russia may rest in South Korea, stop in China, and spend winter in Australia. ▲ ④Take the spoon-billed sandpiper (勺嘴鹬) as an example. It lays its eggs in northeastern Russia. During its trip, it needs wetlands in China and South Korea. Finally, it will enjoy sunshine in Australia. To help the birds, the MBHA connects the countries along the path closely. ⑤China and Australia take actions first. The wetlands at the Yellow River Delta in China and Roebuck Bay in Australia are both important rest stops. They share information and protect these areas together. ⑥However, birds face new problems. A 2024 report found that climate changes are already changing bird travel times. Some birds now arrive at rest stops after the best food is gone. ⑦Another problem is that MBHA is not finished yet. The team says the map covers less than 40% of all known traveling bird kinds on this path. “What we have mapped is only a small part of the whole picture,” says the lead scientist. More work is needed to protect the birds before it is too late. 32. Why does the writer take a shorebird called “godwit” as an example in Paragraph 1? A. To show that godwits can fly to New Zealand. B. To tell that godwits do not need wetlands to rest. C. To give an example of a bird that uses the MBHA. D. To lead in the importance of building the MBHA. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. If China protects its wetlands, the birds will be safe. B. Birds can find another way if a key wetland is destroyed. C. If one country destroys a key wetland, the whole bird path is in danger. D. Only the country where birds lay eggs needs to protect wetlands. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the right migration path of the spoon-billed sandpiper? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jasper. I’m preparing a report on Chinese culture. Could you tell me something about table manners back in the old days? B: Sure. They were very important in daily life. A: ____36____ B: Of course! The first example is that young people should not start eating before the elders. A: ____37____ It says respecting the elders is always important in China. B: Exactly. What else do you want to know? A: How about the use of chopsticks? B: OK. ____38____ A: Why was that a problem? B: ____39____ A: I see. Anything else? B: Yes. Searching food with chopsticks means impoliteness. A: ____40____ B: Just look, pick a piece on the top, and take it. A: That’s so interesting. Thank you so much. A. Could you give me some examples? B. Because people believed it would bring bad luck. C. Do you need some advice? D. I read about it in a book. E. Why is this a right way? F. People shouldn’t stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. G. So what is the right way? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “China maxxing” (精神中国人) has become very popular in the West. Millions of foreigners are sharing videos and posting online about Chinese lifestyles (生活方式). Tom 26-5-11 15:30 sent in London, UK Living like a Chinese feels really good! I used to start my day with iced coffee, but now I have warm ginger (姜) tea or apple-boiled water. My stomach doesn’t hurt anymore, and I feel much more comfortable in the mornings. I also started to eat rice instead of just bread every day—it keeps me full of energy all day. At home, I always wear soft indoor slippers (拖鞋) to avoid “han qi” from the floor. Before sleeping, I never forget my hot foot bath to sleep better. My Chinese neighbor told me this is called “Yang Sheng”. #YangSheng#China maxxing Host: Today, we talk about “China maxxing”. We invite a college student Bob. Bob, where are you from? Bob: I’m from New York. Host: How does “China maxxing” change your life? Bob: Oh, Chinese apps are everywhere in my life now! Host: Any example? Bob: Meituan, Xiaohongshu, TikTok. They are so helpful. They help me order food, find travel tips, and learn new things. Host: Sounds amazing! Bob: Now I want to live like a Chinese person, because Chinese people have these helpful apps. Host: Do your friends notice that? Bob: Yes. They also use these apps every day. Host: That’s the power of “China maxxing”. Besides affecting daily lives, do you think it has any deeper meaning? Bob: Yes. I think “China maxxing” is also a bridge between China and other countries because ______________. Host: I totally agree. So let’s continue to… 41. Does Tom still drink iced coffee every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What time do people in China Maxxing Group practice Tai Chi (太极) every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do foreign young people want to live like Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Finish the missing part in the interview. (at least 20 words) “China maxxing” is a bridge…because __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 45. All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 46. Live ________ (simple), dream deeply, stay true to yourself, and you will shine all the way. 47. Our team refused ________ (beat) the other team in a dishonest way. 48. Working in a team can make you much ________ (success) than working alone. 49. She ________ (hide) her test paper at the bottom of her schoolbag because she got low grades. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1~4每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上相应位置。 1. It is wise to jump into the water directly. 2. Many brave people did this correctly. 3. You can reach them safely by using a long stick. 4. 一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。 5. calm, to, saving, before, stay, remember, others Do you know how to help someone who is drowning (溺水)? First, remain calm so that you can think straight. This is important because fear makes everything worse. When you see a person in the water, shout for help loudly. ____50____ ____51____ wise to jump into the water directly? (改为一般疑问句) No. Although you may swim well, don’t jump in blindly! In the past, many brave people ____52____ ____53____ this correctly. (改为否定句) And they got into trouble too. ____54____ ____55____ you reach them safely? (对划线部分提问) You can reach them safely by using a long stick. Stay on land and pull them up. After that, you must act fast. Clear their mouth to make water come out. Then, push on their chest (胸口) to make their heart beat again. As soon as they ____56____ ____57____ and start coughing, help them sit up and send them to hospital right away. (完成译句) __________________________58__________________________. (连词成句) Ⅸ. 原文默写。（每小题1分，共5分。） 59. 原文默写。 (Unit 4) Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous… Why do people still ________ to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because ________ and ambition cannot be stopped. 60. 原文默写。 (Unit 5) Back at the hotel,…It meant that a tsunami was possible! He ________ right away and rushed to get people off the beach…People were screaming and running ________ when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right…but thankfully, ________ just as the water hit the hotel. Ⅹ. 概要补全。（84和87小题，每小题3分；85和86小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 A basketball game is almost over. The score is close and players are running and jumping nervously. Suddenly, a player crashes into someone from the other team. Someone shouts loudly, “That was a foul (犯规)!” A small argument breaks out on the court (球场). It seems like nothing serious—just a few angry words. But that night, someone posts it online. Then another person comments (评论). Soon, the whole school is watching, sharing, and arguing. Angry words fly everywhere. A small push on the court has turned into a huge mess online. Why does this happen so easily? One main reason is something called the Online Disinhibition Effect (ODE,网络去抑制效应). It means when we cannot see the other person’s face in the real life, it’s easier to express the thoughts that may hurt others online. Another reason is that some unchecked posts are shared online so fast that nobody can control it. Soon, many join the argument even though they weren’t at the game and didn’t really know what happened. However, once it is online, we cannot take it back. The fight grows bigger and bigger. Friends take sides and relationships get hurt. Some students might even feel afraid to come to school. So what should we do instead of posting angry messages online? First, when we are in anger, posting our fights online may only make things worse. Put our phones down. Walk away from the screen. Count to ten slowly and take deep breaths. Second, if we still feel upset about what happened, find the person we argue with and have a conversation with him. Only in this way can we deal with the problem. If talking feels too hard, we can look around and see if anybody can help us. Maybe someone is always there to listen. Third, if we see those unreasonable posts online, do not join them. Instead, ignore (无视) them. In a word, fights start small, but online anger can make them big. Next time when something makes you mad, remember: don’t let the small become big online. A small push in a basketball game soon becomes a big online fight. This is mainly because of ODE. When this effect happens, people may _________61_________ online than in real life. Another reason is that people join the fight blindly. Because of _________62_________, the writer gives some advice: calm down first, have a face-to-face talk, ask others for help and ignore these angry posts _________63_________. By learning from the whole passage, _________64_________. Ⅺ. 书面表达。（20分） 65. 那年夏天，一场持续的高温让重庆电力供应越来越紧张，终于在一个闷热的午后，全城市民接到通知：晚上八点到十一点将迎来大停电（a power cut）。请根据下图写一篇作文，讲述在这个特别的夜晚，你和家人是如何度过的以及你的感受。 要求： 1．80–120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 One hot summer afternoon, we surprisingly received a notice: there would be a big power cut from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前【考试时间：2026年5月15日16:30前绝密】 2026年重庆一中初2027届初二下期半期考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Just so so. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. It’s Qomolangma. B. I went there last summer. C. I visited there with my parents. 3. A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I won’t. C. That sounds fun. 4. A. It’s 6,300 kilometers long. B. It’s 6,300 kilometers deep. C. It’s 6,300 kilometers high. 5. A. They shake hands. B. They eat with chopsticks. C. They wave goodbye. 6. A. Not much. B. Never mind. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /blʌd/. B. /flʌd/. C. /flu:t/. 8. A. She was watching TV. B. She was playing outside. C. She was doing homework. 9. A. About 1,420. B. About 15,200. C. About 14,200. 10. A. Because she got home late. B. Because she failed a test. C. Because she broke something. 11. A. In South America. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 12. A. She’s very helpful. B. She’s really polite. C. She’s quite honest. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. On the phone. C. In someone’s house. 14. What did the man do before the typhoon? A. He opened all the windows. B. He prepared plenty of food. C. He offered some advice. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the matter with Jane? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 16. How often should Jane take the medicine? A. Three times a week. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of passage is this? A. A report. B. An ad. C. A diary. 18. What CAN’T we see near the lake? A. Wild geese. B. Large eagles. C. White swans. 19. What activity can we do there? A. Take a boat. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 20. What is the best time to visit there? A. Late winter. B. Early spring. C. Summer time. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在21-24题的空格处填入最恰当的词（每空1词），并将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Lucy, How are you feeling today? Do you still feel sad or ____1____ about the leg you lost in that terrible earthquake? And does the wound (伤口) hurt you when the weather becomes cold or rainy? I know life was hard for you ____2____ these days, but please do not lose hope. Do you remember what you were doing when the ground suddenly began to shake? I can still see that afternoon clearly. At that moment, I ____3____ in the classroom with my classmates, and then everything fell down in just a few seconds. That moment changed us forever. I am writing to tell you that hope always remains. Even now, eighteen years later, my leg still hurts sometimes, but I have learned to use a new leg — a prosthesis (假肢). At first, walking with it was ____4____ difficult, and I often cried at night. ____5____ better, I practised walking every day and tried my best to overcome the pain. I fell down and I stood up, over and over again... Guess what? I have no trouble ____6____ it now. I can even run with it! Not very fast, ____7____ I run really happily. I am so proud of ____8____. I also joined a marathon (马拉松) club, and my teammates always encourage me. Their kindness gives me great power. So please take a deep breath and keep going. I am totally ____9____ new me now. And you are much ____10____ than you think. Life can still be beautiful even after a great loss. And one more thing… Do you know who I am? Kid, actually, I am you — you eighteen years from now. When I say “I”, I mean “We”. We survived the earthquake, we are still alive, still running, and still full of hope. Your future self 2026.05.12 1. A. worries B. worried C. worrying 2. A. during B. to C. with 3. A. sat B. sitting C. was sitting 4. A. terrible B. more terrible C. terribly 5. A. Get B. To get C. Getting 6. A. wear B. wore C. wearing 7. A. but B. and C. also 8. A. I B. me C. myself 9. A. a B. an C. / 10. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自未来的信。以十八年后的身份鼓励地震中失去腿的自己，讲述克服痛苦、安装假肢重获希望，传递坚强信念。 【1题详解】 句意：你还会因为在地震中失去的那条腿而感到悲伤或担忧吗？ 空格与sad并列作feel的表语，需用形容词。worried“担忧的”正确。worries为动词三单或名词，worrying常表示“令人担忧的”，主语通常为物，不适用于人作表语。 【2题详解】 句意：我知道这些日子以来你的生活很艰难，但请不要放弃希望。 “these days”表示时间段，需用介词during“在……期间”。to和with不能与时间段搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：那时，我和同学们正坐在教室里，然后几秒钟内一切倒塌了。 地震发生瞬间，动作正在进行，需用过去进行时was sitting。sat为一般过去时，但进行时更强调持续状态；sitting不能直接作谓语。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，戴着它走路非常困难。 修饰形容词difficult需用副词terribly“非常”。terrible为形容词，more terrible为比较级形容词，均不能修饰形容词。 【5题详解】 句意：为了变得更好，我每天练习走路，尽全力克服疼痛。 不定式作目的状语，To get better“为了变得更好”正确。Get为祈使句，Getting为动名词，均无法表达目的。 【6题详解】 句意：我现在戴着它走路没有困难了。 固定搭配have no trouble doing sth，wearing正确。wear为原形，wore为过去式，均不符合结构。 【7题详解】 句意：不是很快，但是我跑得非常开心。 前后语义转折，but“但是”正确。and表并列，also也表并列，均不合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲。 固定短语be proud of后接反身代词，myself正确。I为主格，me为宾格，均非反身代词。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我完全成为了全新的自己。 “new me”中new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词；零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词。 【10题详解】 句意：而且你远比你自己想象的更加坚强。 much修饰比较级，stronger“更强壮”正确。strong为原级，strongest为最高级，不适用于than结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long ago, a tall oak tree (橡树) grew by the river. It was strong and ____11____, with thick branches and deep roots (根). Around it grew many ____12____ reeds (芦苇). The oak often laughed at them. “You are too weak to survive any storm,” it said. The reeds remained quiet and did not answer. One day, a terrible ____13____ came. The wind beat against the earth and the rain fell thick and fast. The oak stood straight and fought the storm with all its power. “Although I am alone, I am stronger than any wind!” it shouted. Around it, the reeds behaved ____14____. They just bent (弯腰) down and let the wind pass over them. The oak laughed at them. “You don’t even ____15____ to face the storm!” Suddenly, the storm turned much worse; the oak could not hold on anymore. Its roots were pulled out bit by bit and it finally fell into the river. The flood carried it away. The reeds, however, survived the storm safely. When the wind stopped, they ____16____ again, unhurt. A few minutes later, the broken oak floated (漂浮) ____17____ the reeds. It was confused and asked around, “I am so strong, yet I fell. You are so weak, yet you survived. Why?” The reeds smiled gently and answered, “In this situation, we will break ____18____ we learn to bend. Even though we look weak, we know when to lower our heads. True wisdom is not about being the strongest, but just about knowing how to ____19____ according to the situation.” The oak said ____20____ more and floated away. It finally understood: being too proud and refusing changes can bring bad results, but being humble (谦虚的) and wise keeps you safe. 11. A. curious B. happy C. proud D. friendly 12. A. strong B. thin C. heavy D. deep 13. A. drought B. snowstorm C. earthquake D. typhoon 14. A. similarly B. soundly C. differently D. terribly 15. A. dare B. stop C. volunteer D. forget 16. A. bent down B. went along C. woke up D. rose up 17. A. below B. above C. among D. between 18. A. whether B. unless C. if D. as long as 19. A. learn B. think C. change D. hide 20. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述骄傲自大的橡树嘲讽柔弱的芦苇胆小怕风暴，狂风来袭时橡树固执硬抗最终折断倒下，而芦苇懂得低头避让安然存活，借此告诉我们太过骄傲固执不懂变通易招致祸患，懂得谦逊审时度势才是真正的智慧。 【11题详解】 句意：它强壮，还十分骄傲，长着粗壮的枝干和深深的树根。 根据后文橡树嘲笑芦苇“你们太弱了”，可知橡树自傲，proud“骄傲的”正确。curious“好奇的”、happy“快乐的”、friendly“友好的”均与嘲笑他人的行为不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在它周围长着许多细芦苇。 芦苇通常细弱，thin“细的”符合。strong“强壮的”与后文“weak”矛盾；heavy“重的”、deep“深的”不修饰芦苇形态。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，一场可怕的台风来了。 后文描述狂风暴雨，typhoon“台风”正确。drought“干旱”、snowstorm“暴风雪”、earthquake“地震”与“雨下得又大又急”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在它周围，芦苇表现得截然不同。 橡树奋力抗争，而芦苇弯腰让风过去，行为不同，differently“不同地”正确。similarly“相似地”与行为相反；soundly“酣畅地”、terribly“可怕地”不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：你们甚至都不敢直面这场暴风雨！ 橡树嘲笑芦苇不敢抗争，dare“敢”后接不定式，符合。stop“停止”、volunteer“自愿”、forget“忘记”均无法表达“不敢”。 【16题详解】 句意：当风停后，它们再次挺直身躯，安然无恙。 芦苇原本弯腰，风停后重新挺立，rose up“直立起来”正确。bent down“弯下”与风停后的状态矛盾；went along“前进”、woke up“醒来”不合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：几分钟后，折断的橡树漂浮在芦苇丛中。 橡树被冲到芦苇丛中，among“在……之中”正确。below“在下方”、above“在上方”、between“在两者之间”均不准确。 【18题详解】 句意：身处这样的处境，我们除非学会低头退让，否则就会被折断。 根据逻辑“除非学会弯曲，否则会折断”，unless“除非”正确。若用if“如果”则句意相反；whether“是否”、as long as“只要”不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：真正的智慧不是最强，而是懂得如何根据情况改变。 根据情况改变自己，change“改变”正确。learn“学习”、think“思考”、hide“隐藏”均不符合“弯曲”的寓意 【20题详解】 句意：橡树无言以对，漂走了。 它不再说话，said nothing more“没再说任何话”正确。everything、anything、something均不符合“沉默离开”的结局。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Yellowstone Visitors’ Guide 21. How much do you need to pay for a 7-Day tour by car? A. 30 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 65 dollars. D. 70 dollars. 22. If you want to explore the Thermal Spring first, which entrance (入口) is the closest? A. East Entrance. B. Southeast Entrance. C. Northeast Entrance. D. North Entrance. 23. What number should you call when you need rescue? A. 119. B. 911. C. 307-344-7381. D. 110. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇黄石公园游客指南介绍了园区的开放信息、入口分布、门票价格以及紧急救援联系方式等实用信息。 【21题详解】 图片中“ADMISSION PASS INFO”部分显示：7-Day Standard Car Pass: $35，因此乘车对应票价是35美元。 【22题详解】 从地图上看，Thermal Spring (温泉) 的位置紧邻Northeast Entrance (东北入口)，因此这是离温泉最近的入口。 【23题详解】 图片中“VISITOR INFORMATION”的“EMERGENCY CONTACT”部分明确标注：RESCUE: 911，因此救援电话是911。 B From China Daily, April 2026 This April, the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China’s Yunnan Province attracted many people. The local Dai people traditionally use water for gentle sprinkling (喷水) with small bowls or leaves, which means washing away bad luck and offering good wishes. However, several bad events overshadowed this year’s celebrations, causing wide discussion online. In Xishuangbanna, a family from Liaoning experienced a scary moment. While they were driving, a group of tourists pulled open their car doors, pouring plenty of water inside. The cars’ electrical (电力) system broke and began to smoke, putting people inside in great danger. Another video shows two women on a bike. Even when they waved their hands to say “stop,” people kept sprinkling them with high-pressure water guns. Local governments gave out “Civilized Water-Splashing Suggestion” before the holidays, telling visitors to stay away from high-pressure tools, respect the elderly and sick, and not to influence traffic. A local culture expert said, “The water should be a gentle gift, but in this event, it is more like a war against strangers. War is never good for anything. It only brings sadness and mess. To stop this crazy ‘war’, we need to focus on its true meaning — good wishes for others and a fresh start for ourselves.” As videos of smoking cars and scared families became popular online, both government and visitors tried to protect the spirit of this ancient festival. A true blessing (祝福) does not come from a powerful water gun; it comes from a respectful smile. As one local person put it, “We don’t throw water to cause trouble; we throw water to share joy.” 24. What is the traditional way to splash water during the festival? A. Using high-pressure water guns on the street. B. Gently sprinkling water with leaves or small bowls. C. Pulling open car doors and filling them with water. D. Influencing the traffic and throwing water balloons. 25. Which sentence uses “overshadow” with the same meaning as the underlined word? overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ v.①遮盖；遮蔽 ②使……蒙上阴影；使……扫兴③使……逊色 A. The new building overshadowed the school, so it was hard to see it from the street. B. The serious injury of their best player overshadowed the team’s victory in the last minute. C. The big apple tree stood alone, overshadowing the small house in the backyard. D. The tall man overshadowed his brother in every family photo, making him look tiny. 26. How did the local expert show his opinion? A. By describing a past event. B. By listing the festival rules. C. By telling a sad story. D. By comparing the event to a war. 27. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage more tourists to join the festival next year. B. To introduce the history of the Water-Splashing Festival. C. To remind people to celebrate the festival with respect. D. To compare different ways of people celebrating the festival. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年4月云南泼水节期间发生的几起不文明事件，并引用了当地文化专家的观点，呼吁人们回归泼水节“祝福”的本意，文明庆祝节日。 【24题详解】 第一段指出传统泼水方式：“The local Dai people traditionally use water for gentle sprinkling with small bowls or leaves.”，说明传统方式是用小碗或叶子轻轻洒水。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“overshadowed”的含义：“several bad events overshadowed this year’s celebrations”，结合上下文，这些不良事件（如向车内泼水导致电路故障、用高压水枪强行泼水）让今年的庆祝活动变得不愉快，因此“overshadowed”在此意为“使……扫兴、给……蒙上阴影”。B项“The serious injury of their best player overshadowed the team’s victory in the last minute.”（他们最佳球员的重伤让球队最后一分钟的胜利变得不完美/令人遗憾）中的“overshadowed”与文中用法相同。 【26题详解】 第四段指出专家的表达方式：“The water should be a gentle gift, but in this event, it is more like a war against strangers...”，说明专家通过将不文明泼水行为比作“战争”来表达自己的观点。 【27题详解】 文章报道了泼水节期间的不文明行为及其危害，并引用专家和当地人的话强调泼水节的真正意义是“祝福”而非“战争”，因此作者的目的是提醒人们文明、尊重地庆祝节日。 C The message arrived at 3:17 in the morning. Leo was alone on Station Aegis. His job was to listen to space. Most days, he heard nothing. But this time, a voice came through — a man’s voice. “This is Commander (指挥官) Vance of the ship Odyssey. We are lost. Please — we need help.” Leo froze. The Odyssey got lost sixty-three years ago. She never reached her destination (目的地). Search teams found nothing. “Tell me your place,” Leo said. He replied, “We’ve been drifting (飘移) for three days.” “What is today’s date on your ship?” “August 12, 2089.” Leo’s hands went cold. “Commander,” he said slowly. “You have been gone for sixty-three years.” Silence. Then, he said, “That’s impossible.” “Time can change. Tell me what happened.” Leo said. “We passed through a dust cloud. Then everything went wrong. And the stars looked… wrong.” Leo said, “That dust cloud you passed through might have bent time (扭曲时间). For you, only three days passed. But out here, it’s been sixty-three years.” “Oh my god. Please help me back.” “Look outside. Do you see anything else?” A short break. Then, “There’s a ship behind us. It’s black — blacker than space. No lights. No names or signs.” “Was it there before the dust cloud?” “I don’t think so.” “Check your machines. Look at the information from before you hit the cloud.” Leo waited. When the voice returned, it was shaking. “It was there. Our machines saw it three minutes before the cloud. But no one noticed. Why did no one see it?” Leo didn’t answer. He already understood. The black ship wasn’t following them. It had been waiting for them. For sixty-three years. “Follow the way I’m sending to you. Do not look back.” The conversation ended. Leo sat in the dark. Ten minutes passed. Then a new message appeared. Not from the Odyssey. From somewhere close. Three words: DON’T TRUST HER. The message came from the same frequency (无线电波信号) as the black ship. Leo looked out at the dark stars. Then he realized the black ship wasn’t following the Odyssey. It had been waiting for the Odyssey to call someone. Now it had learned the station’s frequency. Next target (目标): Station Aegis. Alone. — Inspired by Stanislaw Lem Return from the Star 28. What does “She” refer to in the sentence “She never reached her destination.”? A. Station Aegis. B. The ship Odyssey. C. The search team. D. Commander Vance. 29. According to the passage, what year was it on Station Aegis? A. 2089. B. 2092. C. 2152. D. 2026. 30. From the sentence “Leo’s hands went cold”, what can we know? A. The temperature in the station dropped suddenly. B. Leo was physically ill from working alone. C. Leo realized something shocking. D. Leo was angry at Commander Vance for lying. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① Leo realized Station Aegis was the next target. ② Search teams tried to look for the ship Odyssey but failed. ③ Leo told Vance the ship Odyssey had been gone for sixty-three years. ④ Leo received a message from the same frequency as the black ship. ⑤ Vance checked the machines and found the black ship was there before the cloud. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ②⑤③④① C. ②③⑤④① D. ③②⑤④① 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】在2089年8月12本文介绍了凌晨3:17，驻守在“埃癸斯”空间站的利奥接收到一段失踪63年的“奥德赛”号指挥官的求救信号以及充满时空谜团与未知危机的事件。 【28题详解】 根据文中第二段“The Odyssey got lost sixty-three years ago. She never reached her destination.”可知，前一句的主语是The Odyssey，英语中常用人称代词She指代船只，因此She指代的是The ship Odyssey。 【29题详解】 根据文中Vance说的日期August 12, 2089以及Leo告诉他的“You have been gone for sixty-three years.”，可知空间站当前的年份应为2089加上63年，即2152年。 【30题详解】 Leo’s hands went cold是一种身体反应描写，并非指气温降低或生病。结合上下文，Leo刚得知飞船上的日期是2089年，意识到对方经历了时间扭曲且已失踪63年，这一事实令他感到震惊和寒意。 【31题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：②搜索队寻找飞船是63年前的背景故事，最早发生；③Leo告知Vance飞船已失踪63年发生在通话中期；⑤Vance检查机器发现黑船是在Leo 建议之后；④Leo收到黑船无线电频率的信息发生在通话结束后；①Leo意识到空间站是下一个目标发生在最后。正确顺序为②③⑤④①。 D ①Every year, millions of birds migrate (迁徙) along the same paths (路径) to rest and find food. One of the busiest paths goes from the Arctic to New Zealand and Australia. A shorebird called the godwit holds the record — it can fly over 12,000 kilometers in just eight days without a stop. ②To protect these long-distance travelers, scientists built an online map called the MBHA. The map uses information from satellite trackers (卫星追踪器), bird bands (鸟环), and people watching on the ground. It has 20 years of tracking data (数据) on 98 kinds of birds. It shows where they rest, lay eggs, and stay in winter. ③The MBHA needs teamwork between countries. It connects over 1,500 wetlands (湿地) across 22 countries. Birds have no idea about countries. They follow coastlines (海岸线), avoid mountains and large areas of ocean, and choose paths with enough wetlands to rest and eat. So, a bird that lays eggs in Russia may rest in South Korea, stop in China, and spend winter in Australia. ▲ ④Take the spoon-billed sandpiper (勺嘴鹬) as an example. It lays its eggs in northeastern Russia. During its trip, it needs wetlands in China and South Korea. Finally, it will enjoy sunshine in Australia. To help the birds, the MBHA connects the countries along the path closely. ⑤China and Australia take actions first. The wetlands at the Yellow River Delta in China and Roebuck Bay in Australia are both important rest stops. They share information and protect these areas together. ⑥However, birds face new problems. A 2024 report found that climate changes are already changing bird travel times. Some birds now arrive at rest stops after the best food is gone. ⑦Another problem is that MBHA is not finished yet. The team says the map covers less than 40% of all known traveling bird kinds on this path. “What we have mapped is only a small part of the whole picture,” says the lead scientist. More work is needed to protect the birds before it is too late. 32. Why does the writer take a shorebird called “godwit” as an example in Paragraph 1? A. To show that godwits can fly to New Zealand. B. To tell that godwits do not need wetlands to rest. C. To give an example of a bird that uses the MBHA. D. To lead in the importance of building the MBHA. 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. If China protects its wetlands, the birds will be safe. B. Birds can find another way if a key wetland is destroyed. C. If one country destroys a key wetland, the whole bird path is in danger. D. Only the country where birds lay eggs needs to protect wetlands. 34. Which of the following pictures shows the right migration path of the spoon-billed sandpiper? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家建立的整合20年追踪数据、连接22个国家1500多个湿地的在线地图MBHA以保护沿北极至大洋洲路线长途迁徙的候鸟，但面临气候变化导致迁徙时间改变及地图覆盖物种不足40%等挑战，亟需更多跨国合作。 【32题详解】 由段落②“To protect these long-distance travelers, scientists built an online map called the MBHA.”可知，“godwit”的例子是为了引出保护这些长途迁徙鸟类的重要性，从而自然过渡到第二段MBHA的建立目的。 【33题详解】 由段落③首句“The MBHA needs teamwork between countries.”可知，本段强调国际合作的重要性，C选项“如果一个国家破坏了关键湿地，整条鸟类迁徙路线就会处于危险之中”正好说明了各国湿地相互关联、缺一不可，从而解释了为什么需要国际合作。起到承上启下的作用。 【34题详解】 由段落④“It lays its eggs in northeastern Russia. During its trip, it needs wetlands in China and South Korea. Finally, it will enjoy sunshine in Australia.”可知spoon-billed sandpiper的迁徙路线是：在俄罗斯东北部产卵、在中国和韩国的湿地停留，最后会在澳大利亚享受阳光。 【35题详解】 ① 单独为一部分：纯背景引入（候鸟迁徙现象）；② 单独为一部分：提出MBHA这个解决方案；③④⑤ 为一部分：详细阐述MBHA的跨国合作机制（必要性→举例→实践）；⑥⑦ 为一部分：面临的挑战与不足（气候问题→覆盖不足→呼吁）。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jasper. I’m preparing a report on Chinese culture. Could you tell me something about table manners back in the old days? B: Sure. They were very important in daily life. A: ____36____ B: Of course! The first example is that young people should not start eating before the elders. A: ____37____ It says respecting the elders is always important in China. B: Exactly. What else do you want to know? A: How about the use of chopsticks? B: OK. ____38____ A: Why was that a problem? B: ____39____ A: I see. Anything else? B: Yes. Searching food with chopsticks means impoliteness. A: ____40____ B: Just look, pick a piece on the top, and take it. A: That’s so interesting. Thank you so much. A. Could you give me some examples? B. Because people believed it would bring bad luck. C. Do you need some advice? D. I read about it in a book. E. Why is this a right way? F. People shouldn’t stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice. G. So what is the right way? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人讨论中国古代餐桌礼仪，包括尊重长辈、筷子的使用禁忌等。 【36题详解】 A在得知餐桌礼仪在旧时代很重要后，需要进一步请求具体内容，B的回应“Of course! The first example is...”表明A是在请求举例。A项“Could you give me some examples?”自然引出下文的具体例子，衔接流畅。 【37题详解】 A在听完第一个例子后，补充说明“It says respecting the elders is always important in China.”，其中“It says”表明A引用了某个来源。D项“I read about it in a book.”与“It says”形成呼应，说明A是从书中读到这一观点，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 A问到筷子的使用，B用“OK.”表示同意讲解，随后A追问“Why was that a problem?”，说明B在此处提到了一个具体的禁忌。F项“People shouldn't stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice.”正是一个具体的筷子使用禁忌，与A的追问形成因果关系。 【39题详解】 A问“Why was that a problem?”，需要一个解释原因的句子。B项“Because people believed it would bring bad luck.”用“Because”直接回答原因，且“bad luck”解释了为何把筷子插在米饭里是不被允许的，与上文完美衔接。 【40题详解】 B提到用筷子翻找食物是不礼貌的，A需要追问正确的做法，B随后回答“Just look, pick a piece on the top, and take it.”正是在描述正确方式。G项“So what is the right way?”承上启下，既总结了上文关于不礼貌行为的讨论，又自然引出B对正确方式的具体描述。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读并回答问题。 “Ni hao, we’re all Chinese now.” This is what many foreign young people are saying on TikTok today. A new trend (趋势) called “China maxxing” (精神中国人) has become very popular in the West. Millions of foreigners are sharing videos and posting online about Chinese lifestyles (生活方式). Tom 26-5-11 15:30 sent in London, UK Living like a Chinese feels really good! I used to start my day with iced coffee, but now I have warm ginger (姜) tea or apple-boiled water. My stomach doesn’t hurt anymore, and I feel much more comfortable in the mornings. I also started to eat rice instead of just bread every day—it keeps me full of energy all day. At home, I always wear soft indoor slippers (拖鞋) to avoid “han qi” from the floor. Before sleeping, I never forget my hot foot bath to sleep better. My Chinese neighbor told me this is called “Yang Sheng”. #YangSheng#China maxxing Host: Today, we talk about “China maxxing”. We invite a college student Bob. Bob, where are you from? Bob: I’m from New York. Host: How does “China maxxing” change your life? Bob: Oh, Chinese apps are everywhere in my life now! Host: Any example? Bob: Meituan, Xiaohongshu, TikTok. They are so helpful. They help me order food, find travel tips, and learn new things. Host: Sounds amazing! Bob: Now I want to live like a Chinese person, because Chinese people have these helpful apps. Host: Do your friends notice that? Bob: Yes. They also use these apps every day. Host: That’s the power of “China maxxing”. Besides affecting daily lives, do you think it has any deeper meaning? Bob: Yes. I think “China maxxing” is also a bridge between China and other countries because ______________. Host: I totally agree. So let’s continue to… 41. Does Tom still drink iced coffee every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What time do people in China Maxxing Group practice Tai Chi (太极) every morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do foreign young people want to live like Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Finish the missing part in the interview. (at least 20 words) “China maxxing” is a bridge…because __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he doesn’t. 42. At 7:00 a.m. 43. Because Chinese people have these helpful apps. 44. millions of foreigners are sharing videos and posting online about Chinese lifestyles, which helps people from other countries understand China better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“精神中国人（China maxxing）”这一新趋势在西方年轻人中流行起来，他们通过体验中国的生活方式和使用中国App，更好地了解了中国。 【41题详解】 根据Tom的帖子中“I used to start my day with iced coffee, but now I have warm ginger tea or apple-boiled water.（我过去常常以冰咖啡开始我的一天，但现在我喝温暖的姜茶或苹果煮水。）”可知Tom现在不再每天早上喝冰咖啡了。 【42题详解】 根据聊天记录中“Morning everyone! It’s almost time for Tai Chi. Meet you at 7 in the park.（大家早上好！快到打太极的时间了。7点在公园见。）”可知他们每天早上7点打太极。 【43题详解】 根据采访记录中“Now I want to live like a Chinese person, because Chinese people have these helpful apps.（现在我想像中国人一样生活，因为中国人有这些有用的应用程序。）”可知，外国年轻人想体验中国生活是因为中国人有这些有用的App。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可，至少20词。 Ⅶ. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 45. All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 【答案】 preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：全家一起完成了所有应对即将到来的洪水的准备工作。根据空前“All the”和空后“were completed”，可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，prepare的名词形式是preparation，复数形式是preparations。 46. Live ________ (simple), dream deeply, stay true to yourself, and you will shine all the way. 【答案】 simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：简单生活，深耕梦想，忠于自我，你终将一路绽放，光芒万丈。Live是动词，应用simple的副词simply修饰动词live，应填simply。 47. Our team refused ________ (beat) the other team in a dishonest way. 【答案】 to beat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队拒绝用不光彩的方式击败另一支队伍。 动词refuse的固定用法是refuse to do sth.，意为 “拒绝做某事”，因此此处需要填入动词不定式形式，即to beat。 48. Working in a team can make you much ________ (success) than working alone. 【答案】 more successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在团队中工作比独自工作能让你更成功。句中than是比较级标志词，make后需接形容词作宾语补足语，故将名词success转换为形容词successful，再结合much修饰比较级的用法，故填more successful。 49. She ________ (hide) her test paper at the bottom of her schoolbag because she got low grades. 【答案】 hid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为成绩差，把试卷藏在了书包底部。根据“because she got low grades”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时。hide的过去式为hid。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1~4每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上相应位置。 1. It is wise to jump into the water directly. 2. Many brave people did this correctly. 3. You can reach them safely by using a long stick. 4. 一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。 5. calm, to, saving, before, stay, remember, others Do you know how to help someone who is drowning (溺水)? First, remain calm so that you can think straight. This is important because fear makes everything worse. When you see a person in the water, shout for help loudly. ____50____ ____51____ wise to jump into the water directly? (改为一般疑问句) No. Although you may swim well, don’t jump in blindly! In the past, many brave people ____52____ ____53____ this correctly. (改为否定句) And they got into trouble too. ____54____ ____55____ you reach them safely? (对划线部分提问) You can reach them safely by using a long stick. Stay on land and pull them up. After that, you must act fast. Clear their mouth to make water come out. Then, push on their chest (胸口) to make their heart beat again. As soon as they ____56____ ____57____ and start coughing, help them sit up and send them to hospital right away. (完成译句) __________________________58__________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】50. Is 51. it 52. didn’t 53. do 54. How 55. do 56. wake 57. up 58. Remember to stay calm before saving others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了救助溺水者的正确方法与注意事项，强调在施救时要保持冷静、优先呼救，切勿盲目下水，可借助工具在岸上施救；同时说明了溺水者获救后的急救处理步骤，提醒人们在救助他人前先确保自身安全。 【50题详解】 句意：直接跳进水里是明智的。原句为固定句型It is wise to do sth.，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，首字母大写，其余部分保持不变。故填Is。 【51题详解】 句意：直接跳进水里是明智的。原句为固定句型It is wise to do sth.，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首，首字母大写，其余部分保持不变。故填it。 【52题详解】 句意：过去，许多勇敢的人正确地做了这件事。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词did是实义动词。变否定句时，需要在主语后、实义动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t；助动词didn’t后必须接动词原形。故填didn’t。 【53题详解】 句意：过去，许多勇敢的人正确地做了这件事。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词did是实义动词。变否定句时，需要在主语后、实义动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t；助动词didn’t后必须接动词原形。故填do。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以通过使用一根长棍安全地接触到他们。划线部分表示方式，对其提问用How“怎样”；句子时态是一般现在时，动词reach为实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句要借助于助动词do。故填How。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以通过使用一根长棍安全地接触到他们。划线部分表示方式，对其提问用How“怎样”；句子时态是一般现在时，动词reach为实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句要借助于助动词do。故填do。 【56题详解】 句意：一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。“醒来”译为wake up；主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填wake。 【57题详解】 句意：一旦他们醒来并开始咳嗽，帮他们坐起来并马上送医。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。“醒来”译为wake up；主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填up。 【58题详解】 根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，remember to stay calm before saving others，意为“记住在救助他人之前保持冷静”。remember to do sth.表示“记住要做某事”，stay calm意为“保持冷静”，before是介词，后接动名词saving。故填Remember to stay calm before saving others。 Ⅸ. 原文默写。（每小题1分，共5分。） 59. 原文默写。 (Unit 4) Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous… Why do people still ________ to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because ________ and ambition cannot be stopped. 【答案】 ①. risk their lives ②. human curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么人们还是愿意冒生命危险去攀爬世界上最高的山？那是因为人类的好奇心和野心无法被阻止。这道题考查的是人教版八年级下册Unit 4​课文的原句默写。根据教材原文，​需要填写的完整句子是Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped，故依次填写risk their lives，human curiosity。 60. 原文默写。 (Unit 5) Back at the hotel,…It meant that a tsunami was possible! He ________ right away and rushed to get people off the beach…People were screaming and running ________ when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right…but thankfully, ________ just as the water hit the hotel. 【答案】 ①. jumped into action ②. as fast as they could ③. her family made it to safety 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 Ⅹ. 概要补全。（84和87小题，每小题3分；85和86小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，补全总词数不超过30词。 A basketball game is almost over. The score is close and players are running and jumping nervously. Suddenly, a player crashes into someone from the other team. Someone shouts loudly, “That was a foul (犯规)!” A small argument breaks out on the court (球场). It seems like nothing serious—just a few angry words. But that night, someone posts it online. Then another person comments (评论). Soon, the whole school is watching, sharing, and arguing. Angry words fly everywhere. A small push on the court has turned into a huge mess online. Why does this happen so easily? One main reason is something called the Online Disinhibition Effect (ODE,网络去抑制效应). It means when we cannot see the other person’s face in the real life, it’s easier to express the thoughts that may hurt others online. Another reason is that some unchecked posts are shared online so fast that nobody can control it. Soon, many join the argument even though they weren’t at the game and didn’t really know what happened. However, once it is online, we cannot take it back. The fight grows bigger and bigger. Friends take sides and relationships get hurt. Some students might even feel afraid to come to school. So what should we do instead of posting angry messages online? First, when we are in anger, posting our fights online may only make things worse. Put our phones down. Walk away from the screen. Count to ten slowly and take deep breaths. Second, if we still feel upset about what happened, find the person we argue with and have a conversation with him. Only in this way can we deal with the problem. If talking feels too hard, we can look around and see if anybody can help us. Maybe someone is always there to listen. Third, if we see those unreasonable posts online, do not join them. Instead, ignore (无视) them. In a word, fights start small, but online anger can make them big. Next time when something makes you mad, remember: don’t let the small become big online. A small push in a basketball game soon becomes a big online fight. This is mainly because of ODE. When this effect happens, people may _________61_________ online than in real life. Another reason is that people join the fight blindly. Because of _________62_________, the writer gives some advice: calm down first, have a face-to-face talk, ask others for help and ignore these angry posts _________63_________. By learning from the whole passage, _________64_________. 【答案】61. hurt others more easily 62. the bad consequences 63. instead of joining them 64. we should control online anger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了篮球比赛中的小冲突如何演变成网络大争吵，分析了其原因（网络去抑制效应等）、后果，并给出了应对建议。 【61题详解】 文章第二段明确指出“it’s easier to express the thoughts that may hurt others online”，题干将原文的“express the thoughts that may hurt others”简化为“hurt others”，并保留了“easier”这一比较关系，因此第一空应填“hurt others more easily”。 【62题详解】 文章第三段集中描述了问题无法挽回、争吵升级、友情破裂、学生害怕上学等一系列负面结果，题干中“Because of”后需要概括这些内容，因此第二空应填“the bad consequences”。 【63题详解】 文章第四段末尾指出“if we see those unreasonable posts online, do not join them. Instead, ignore them.”，题干中的“ignore these angry posts”与“instead of joining them”构成动作上的替代关系，因此第三空应填“instead of joining them”。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从第一段引出“小冲突变成网络大争吵”的现象，第二段分析原因，第三段说明后果，第四段给出建议，最后一段总结呼吁“don’t let the small become big online”，因此第四空应填“we should control online anger”。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。（20分） 65. 那年夏天，一场持续的高温让重庆电力供应越来越紧张，终于在一个闷热的午后，全城市民接到通知：晚上八点到十一点将迎来大停电（a power cut）。请根据下图写一篇作文，讲述在这个特别的夜晚，你和家人是如何度过的以及你的感受。 要求： 1．80–120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。 One hot summer afternoon, we surprisingly received a notice: there would be a big power cut from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Power Cut One hot summer afternoon, we surprisingly received a notice: there would be a big power cut from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. Hearing the news, my family started to prepare for it at once. We bought some food and water, and found some candles, flashlights and palm-leaf fans. When the power cut happened at 8 p.m., it was completely dark. My father lit the candles. We sat together in the living room. My mother used a palm-leaf fan to cool us down. We chatted happily and shared interesting stories, which we seldom did before. After the power came back, we checked the lights and called our relatives to make sure they were fine. Although it was hot, I felt warm in my heart. The special night brought our family closer. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：停电前的准备；停电时，你和你的家人在做什么、电力恢复后所做的事；感受 确定人称：第一人称(We/our) 注意事项：不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍停电前的准备、停电时的活动以及电力恢复后所做的事 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：停电前的准备 prepared for/bought some food and water/found some candles, flashlights and palm-leaf fans/charged phones/turned off electric machines/ahead of time/in advance 要点二：停电时的活动 completely dark/the room fell into total darkness/stayed calm/lit the candles/sat together in the living room/sat around together/chatted happily/shared interesting stories/played board games/moved to the balcony 要点三：电力恢复后所做的事 cheered with joy/checked the lights/called relatives/made sure/fine/shared/unusual/watched TV together 要点四：总结感受 brought our family closer/an unforgettable experience/family time is warm and meaningful/value electricity more/enough preparations make us not feel worried in trouble 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $