Unit 8 Making a difference 单元练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语下Unit 8单元复习卷，通过单词变形、短语翻译等基础题型与完形填空综合题，巩固“Making a difference”主题语言知识，培养语言运用能力与社会责任感。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|10题|词性转换（如difference→different/differently）|聚焦单元核心词汇，强化词形变化能力| |短语翻译|34题|志愿活动相关短语（如clean up, visit the elderly）|结合主题情境，提升语言表达准确性| |句子填空|8题|现在完成时及固定搭配（如since last year, make a difference）|考查语法应用，衔接单元重点句型| |完形填空|8题|健康生活习惯语篇理解|通过真实情境培养思维品质与文化意识|

八年级英语下 Unit 8 Making a difference Section A 基础知识复习与巩固 I.单词变形 1.difference n. 差异，不同 ______ adj. 不同的 ______ adv. 不同地 2.visit v. 参观，拜访 ______ n. 参观者 3.old adj. 年老的 ______ adj. 年纪较大的 4.organize v. 组织 ______ n. 组织，团体 5.own v. 拥有 ______ n. 主人，物主 6.donation n. 捐赠物，捐赠 ______ v. 捐赠 7.interviewer n. 面试官，采访者 ______ v. 采访，面试 8.young adj. 年轻的 ______ n. 青年，青年时期 9.active adj. 积极的，活跃的 ______ adv. 积极地 ______ n. 活动 10.warm adj. 温暖的 ______ adv. 热情地，温暖地 ______ n. 温暖 II.重点短语翻译 1.打扫 ______ 2.指导游客 ______ 3.拜访老人 ______ 4.指示方向 ______ 5.种树 ______ 6.垃圾分类 ______ 7.给动物喂食 ______ 8.找到丢失的宠物的主人 ______ 9.训练动物 ______ 10照顾生病的动物 ______ 11.收集捐赠物 ______ 12.遛狗 ______ 13.动物庇护所 ______ 14.给某人提供某物 ______ 15.给出你的理由 ______ 16.在一家养老院 ______ 17.自从去年来 ______ 18.做一些志愿工作 ______ 19.人生故事和经历 ______ 20.保持积极 ______ 21.下中国象棋 ______ 22.手机 ______ 23.关心老年人 ______ 24.总有一天 ______ 25.和…… 分享 ______ 26.有作用，有影响 ______ 27.赶快，跟着来 ______ 28.分担工作，帮忙做 ______ 29.一个…… 的成员 ______ 30.小学 ______ 31.国家足球 队员 ______ 32.在一个体育馆 ______ 33.迷路 ______ 34.向某人热情致谢 ______ III.重点句子 1.I help the players and ______ ______. I ______ ______ the stadium after matches too. 我帮助运动员并指示方向，比赛结束后我还打扫体育场。 2.I ______ _______a volunteer there ______ last year. 我自从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了。 3.I've even ______ some of them ______ ______ ______a mobile phone. 我甚至已教会了他们中的一些人如何使用手机。 4.I have been _____ ______ ______ the Red Cross ______ six years. 我成为红十字会成员已经六年了。 5.I ______ ______ a lot of friends ______ I joined the organization. 自从加入这个组织，我交了很多朋友。 6.We'll be old ______ ______. It's important to _______ ______ ______ ______. 总有一天我们也将老去，关爱老年人很重要。 7.I ______ them ______ and they smiled and ______ me ______. 我给他们指路，他们微笑着向我热情地致谢。 8.Since I started, I ______ ______ ______ at over ten different sports events. 自从开始做志愿者以来，我已经在许多不同的运动项目中分担工作。 IV. 基础知识达标 1.用所给词的适当形式填空： 1)Mary is very outgoing. She ______ (make) many new friends since she came to our school. 2)The boy ______ (lose) his pet dog yesterday. He ______ (not find) it yet. 3)Tom ______ (be) a volunteer at the nursing home for three weeks. 4)We ______ (live) in Taiyuan for ten years and we really love it. 5)He was very ______ (act) in class. He always answered the teacher's questions. 6)His small acts of kindness have made a ______ (different) to people in trouble. 7)The ______ (young) in this city organized a charity sale to raise money for the local animal shelters. 8)The ______ (elder) often gather in the park to do morning exercises. 9)Here is a schoolbag. Let's find the ______ (own) of it. 10)After the earthquake, many people received a large ______ (donate) from kind people. 2.完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandfather is over 100 years old now. The secret of living long is that he has many1 ______ habits. He has strict rules about what to eat. He thinks people should know what they eat. 2. ______ he was in his 70s, he still made every meal at home. He never drank coffee. My mom remembers they kept a cow, and that every morning, the children would line up for warm, fresh 3. ______ for breakfast. Fresh fruit and nuts were eaten as snacks. After eating his midday meal, he 4. ______ goes for a walk. Once I spent the vacation with him. I joined him on a walk around the nearby university every day. And I could see he enjoyed being around young people. We walked for about 2 miles, but we stopped several times so he could 5. ______ friends along the way. In his 80s, he still lived in the countryside with my grandma. The most eye‑catching thing was the floor‑to‑ceiling bookshelves in the living room. My grandfather said he 6. ______ every day and kept up with major world events. He visited my uncle in Shenzhen at the age of 90. However, my uncle was busy with work and couldn't show him around. So he explored (探索) the city and 7. ______ his journey on his own. I have to say, he enjoys every day of his life and is always full of positive energy. In short, my grandfather has a long and healthy life. His lifestyle may not suit everyone, but his story clearly shows how our daily 8. ______ can have a great influence on our health. We can learn from him and live our life to the fullest. 1.A. funny B. healthy C. strange 2.A. If B. Because C. When 3.A. milk B. coffee C. juice 4.A. never B. sometimes C. always 5.A. talk with B. fight with C. agree with 6.A. walked B. read C. travelled 7.A. enjoyed B. shared C. wasted 8.A. changes B. choices C. interests 参考答案 I. 单词变形 1.different, differently 2.visitor 3.elderly 4.organization 5.owner 6.donate 7.interview 8.youth 9.actively; activity 10.warmly; warmth Ⅱ.重点短语 1.clean up 2.guide visitors 3.visit the elderly 4.give directions 5.plant trees 6.sort waste 7.feed animals 8.find owners of lost pets 9.train animals 10.take care of sick animals 11.collect donations 12.walk dogs 13.animal shelter 14.provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 15.give your reasons 16.be at a nursing home 17.since last year 18.do some volunteer work 19.life stories and experience 20..stay active 21.play Chinese chess 22.mobile phone 23.care for the elderly 24.one day 25.share with 26.make a difference 27.come along 28.help out 29.a member of 30.primary school 31.national football player 32.in a stadium 33. get lost 34.thank sb. Warmly Ⅲ.重点句型： 1.give directions; clean up 2.have been; since 3.taught; how to use 4.a member of; for 5.have made; since 6.one day; care for the elderly 7.gave; directions; thanked, warmly 8.have helped out Ⅳ.基础知识达标 1.用所给词的适当形式填空 1）has made 2）lost; hasn't found 3）has been 4）have lived 5）active 6）difference 7）youth 8）elderly 9）owner 10）donation 2.完形填空 1）B. 2) C. 3) A. 4) C. 5) A 6）B. 7) A. 8) B. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $