精品解析：江苏连云港市连云区连云港市海滨中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Cooking a meal. C. Ordering some food. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. Who will the man meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Susan’s family. C. Aunt Lucy. 5. How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She made some cakes. B. She saved someone’s life. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £4000. C. £2000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 11. How long has the man been away? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A program director. B. A market worker. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Inspiration. B. Money. C. Happiness. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His illness. B. His age. C. His family. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Enjoying work and learning. C. Paying attention to everything. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Hopefulness. B. Kindness. C. Cleverness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The long time children spend with parents. C. The strong influence parents have on children. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Spring is a perfect season to go for a journey. Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, is a good destination. With a history of more than 800 years, it is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also sculpture and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture and personal characteristics. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. Ticket prices are as follows: ¥30 for adults, ¥15 for kids, free for babies. There are discounts too: 10% off for groups of 10 or more, additional 5% off for online purchasing. For big groups more than 25 people, each will get another ¥2 off. Don’t forget to join a lucky draw for a chance to win ¥30 gift card that can be used for next visiting. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way ¥30). You can also choose subway. Customized shuttle service is also available if you book in advance. 1. Which of the following statements is not true about Hongyan Ancient Town? A. It is inconvenient to get to Hongyan Ancient Town. B. Hongyan Ancient Town is rich in Chinese culture. C. You can watch local artists doing the handcrafts at the town’s workshops. D. Not all four seasons can Hongyan Ancient Town provide the best scenery. 2. How much can be saved if you buy the tickets for a group of 20 adults and17 kids at the ticket office? A. ¥82.5 B. ¥186.5 C. ¥159.5 D. ¥123.5 3. Who might be most interested in this ancient town? A. A senior high student. B. A history enthusiast. C. A souvenir collector. D. A fashion lover. B Despite the growing popularity of bio-based plastics, plastic pollution remains one of the world’s most pressing environmental issues. According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook (2022), about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019, with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (水生的) ecosystems. Much of this waste becomes trapped in large ocean currents, known as gyres (环流), forming the infamous “garbage masses” found in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. To solve this problem, researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded (降解) more reliably in deep-sea environments. One promising candidate is LAHB, a new eco-friendly plastic. So far, LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater. In a study made available online, researchers from Japan have shown for the first time that LAHB can also get biodegraded under deep-sea conditions, where low temperatures, high pressure and extremely limited nutrients make breakdown of plastic extremely difficult. The study demonstrates for the first time that LAHB undergoes active biodegradation and complete mineralization even on the deep-sea floor, where conventional PLA remains completely non-degradable. The research team submerged (使淹没水中) two types of LAHB films — P6LAHB and P13LAHB (containing different levels of lactic acid) — alongside a conventional PLA film for comparison. After 7 and 13 months, the LAHB films revealed clear signs of biodegradation under deep-sea conditions. The P13LAHB film lost 30.9% of its weight after 7 months and over 82% after 13 months. The P6LAHB film showed similar trends. By contrast, the measurable weight loss of PLA film is 0%. There was no visible degradation during the same period, highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation. This research fills a knowledge gap about how bio-based plastic degrade in remote marine (海洋的) areas. “By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions, the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,” says Prof. Taguchi. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By revealing a concept. C. By sharing data and facts. D. By making a comparison. 5. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. LAHB is more friendly to the environment than PLA. B. PLA degrades easily in the deep-sea water. C. LAHB is hard to break down in the ocean. D. PLA should be more widely used. 6. What is Prof. Taguchi’s attitude towards the result of the research? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Worried. 7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Sea — an important part of our lives B. LAHB — good news for oceans C. A new kind of plastic D. A new way of protecting the ocean C For decades, beluga whales (白鲸), known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now unknown, because of lacking money, have been abandoned and are struggling to survive. Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care, the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence. In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law. This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern. Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death. 8. Why do the belugas at Marineland have difficulties in surviving in the wild? A. Being weak physically. B. Moving to a new environment. C. Lacking survival skills. D. Fearing human beings. 9. What is the primary concern for the Canadian government to refuse the relocation? A. Unsafe foreign facilities. B. Related laws. C. High cost. D. Possible death. 10. What does the underlined phrase “selective abandonment” most probably mean? A. Abandoning animals without official permission. B. Giving up animals for economic reasons. C. Deserting animals in a careful way. D. Ignoring some animals while caring for others. 11. Which of the following do you think the author might agree with according to the passage? A. Government plays an important role in protecting animals. B. Using animals for performance should be stopped. C. Stricter laws should be applied to protect animals. D. We should be responsible for the animals we use. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Safety Tips on High-rise Building Fire Fire safety in high-rise buildings is very important because fires there can be very dangerous, especially when the maximum height that a fire truck ladder can reach is only 33 meters. With many people in the building, it’s hard for everyone to get out at once. Fires can also spread fast through stairs and air conditioning systems. ____12____ Head to the nearest exit or refuge floor (避难层) If you’re at home, an exit could be a door, window, or even a fire escape ladder. If you are in a public building, follow the EXIT sign, a picture of a person running through a door, or both. Refuge floor is a good place to stay if it is impossible to get out of the building quickly. ____13____ Smoke inhalation (吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you crawl (匍匐前进) your way on all fours and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter (过滤) out the smoke as you breathe. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side If the door on your way out is closed, don’t open it immediately. First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. ____14____ Then, check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. If you notice red-hot ashes or black smoke coming from the other side of the door, do not open it. Try to find another exit. Do not use the elevator ____15____ You could get trapped if you decide to use it as you escape. Instead, use the stairs if you’re on the higher floor of the building. You could also wait for the firefighters to help. Keep your head If you got trapped in the building, make sure you are in a safe place, call the fire department and report your exact location. You can also try to use what you have to send signals to the outside. ____16____ Don’t break the window and jump. You are likely to have better chances of survival waiting calmly inside for help. A. Avoid breathing in smoke B. Check the alarms each month C. For example, hang a light-colored cloth out of your window. D. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe. E. Elevators might become unreliable when a fire breaks out in the building. F. Speak clearly as you describe where the fire is happening. G. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI, or deep learning, makes specific decisions in certain domain (领域) by taking in massive amounts of data and automatically learns from it. Its rapid advancement is reshaping our world ____17____ an unprecedented pace. As a high school student, I often find myself in ____18____ about the future. What will the job market look like? How will AI influence my career? Is it possible that we will be replaced by AI ____19____ and have no work to do? My teacher, Mr. Li, once told us, “Because AI can ____20____ humans at routine tasks, it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs. However, instead of fearing change, we should ____21____ it. The future won’t be about humans versus machines; it will be about humans cooperating (合作) with machines.” His words left a deep impression on me. I realized that the key to being ____22____ in this new era is not to compete with AI but to focus on what makes us uniquely human: creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. ____23____ this lesson in mind, I started to adjust my approach to learning. I didn’t just ____24____ memorizing facts for exams. I actively participated in debate clubs to sharpen my ____25____ thinking and joined a robotics team to learn how to ____26____ with intelligent systems. There, I experienced both successes and ____27____, through which I got a deeper understanding of some “human” qualities — resilience, adaptability, and collaboration — are what machines currently lack and are highly ____28____ in the modern workplace. I also used AI tools to ____29____ my daily affairs. Looking ahead, I feel more excited than anxious. I plan to study computer science with a minor in design, aiming to create technology that is both powerful and user-friendly. The future is a canvas, and we are the artists. By embracing lifelong learning and making up for our human ____30____, we can navigate the age of AI while enjoying the ____31____ it brings for us all. 17. A. in B. on C. for D. at 18. A. delight B. scare C. optimism D. challenge 19. A. completely B. curiously C. orderly D. economically 20. A. dismiss B. refuse C. outperform D. roll 21. A. embrace B. resist C. ignore D. observe 22. A. free B. wealthy C. famous D. successful 23. A. Locating B. Changing C. Bearing D. Determining 24. A. rely on B. survive on C. focus on D. live on 25. A. critical B. creative C. positive D. quick 26. A. survive B. cooperate C. argue D. play 27. A. satisfaction B. shock C. failures D. impact 28. A. appreciated B. ignored C. replaced D. wasted 29. A. supply B. power C. inform D. comment 30. A. strengths B. signals C. affairs D. weaknesses 31. A. prevention B. benefits C. controls D. entertainment 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限1词。 On March 28, 2025, central Myanmar suffered from a strong 7.9 earthquake ____32____ caused major damage in the area. The center of the earthquake was near the country’s second-largest city Mandalay. 2,719 people were killed in the disaster and 4,521 people ____33____ (injure). The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads and ____34____ (bridge), while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault (实皆断层), ____35____ place where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and caused this earthquake ____36____ last. Meanwhile, Myanmar’s old buildings made of wood and mud were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, and this made the situation even worse. Countries around the world responded ____37____ (immediate). China was one of them, ____38____ (provide) medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment. With more rescue resources reaching the area, the situation got greatly improved. The rescuers found ____39____ easier to carry out the tasks. The people there also jumped into actions. Adults cleared the roads, planted crops in temporary fields and helped the rescuers. Children returned to school in tents. The earthquake not only showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, ____40____ also showed the ____41____ (strong) of the people and the world’s support. Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用1次。 profit; establish; involved; supply; be aware of lead to; do harm to; have access to; play a role in; further Social media: A double-edged sword for Teenagers Social media is offering both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, social platforms provide spaces for self-expression and meaningful connections. Teenagers can ____42____ interested resources online, engage in supportive communities, and share personal stories. These interactions ____43____ them with mental strength. However, these advantages are accompanied by considerable risks. Cyberbullying, social comparison, and the fear of missing out are widespread issues on most platforms. They often ____44____ anxiety, depression, and weakened self-esteem among teenagers. The idealized lifestyle images shown online frequently make them feel lost. Too much screen time ____45____ worsen the situation, damaging their sleep quality, academic performance, and face-to-face social interactions. To address these problems, a collective effort from policymakers, educators, parents and platform designers is greatly needed. Policymakers should ____46____ clear regulations to protect teenagers, including stricter age checks and limits on content that ____47____ them. Educational institutions ____48____ helping teenagers use social media responsibly. Schools can teach students how to evaluate online content and manage screen time by integrating digital competence and mental health education into school curricula. Parents should be actively ____49____ in their children’s digital lives by setting clear boundaries and communicating openly. They could also make a contribution by being a good example. Most importantly, social media platforms must ____50____ the importance of their users’ well-being. They can provide mental health support tools, content reminders and balanced usage guidance to protect young users. With joint efforts from all sides, society can make social media a positive force for the healthy mental development of teenagers and they will ____51____ a lot from it. 第四部分 写作 （满分共35分） 第一节 （满分20分） 52. 假定你是李华，学校将闲置操场角落改造成了小型菜园。请你用英文写一封倡议信，号召同学们参加劳动。要点如下： （1）列举具体活动； （2）阐述生态菜园的意义； （3）发出号召。 参考词汇：小菜园 vegetable garden 闲置角落 unused corner 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第二节 （满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。 A library is a place where a large collection of books are lined. However, quite different from traditional ones, a new library which opened last year in San Antonio, Texas, US is very special in the thing — there is not a single book in it. In fact, the world’s first “bookless” library, known as BiblioTech, looks more like an internet cafe. Instead of bookshelves, it has iPads, laptops and desktop computers to use on site and 500 e-readers for members to borrow. Most importantly, there is no printed material, reported Time. “Our digital library is stored in the cloud, so you don’t have to come in to get a book.” Laura Cole, BiblioTech’s special projects coordinator, told CNN. The library at the moment has a collection of 10,000 e-books and is trying to add more. The idea of a bookless library no longer seems new since e-books have been around for quite some time. At the end of 2020, 60 percent of Americans aged 16 and older read e-books, up from 46 percent the year before. At the same time, the proportion (比例) of Americans who read a printed book fell from 57 percent to 42 percent. “Not all libraries are going to be like us,” Nelson Wolt, a local official told CNN. “But we surely do hope it’s going to drive them to do so. The world is changing, and libraries can’t stay the same if they want to stay connected with the changing world.” Also, located in a low-income (低收入的) neighborhood where 40 percent of families don’t have a computer and half are not available to broadband Internet service, the library provides digital convenience to people who lack it. All in all, the newly-born library, though young, may be promising in the future soon to come. 53. 根据文章内容，使用恰当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Title A library __________ books Features of the library ▲Computers, iPads and laptops __________ bookshelves. ▲There is no __________ book in it. ▲The books are stored in the __________. Reasons for its bright future ▲More people are reading e-books instead of printed ones. ▲The world is changing. ▲It makes it __________ for the poor to access the Internet. Conclusion The bookless library may have a promising future. 54. 结合文章，回答下面问题，写作词数应为50词左右。 Do you like the bookless library? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Cooking a meal. C. Ordering some food. 3. What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. Who will the man meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Susan’s family. C. Aunt Lucy. 5. How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Six. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 6. What did the woman do? A. She made some cakes. B. She saved someone’s life. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1000. B. £4000. C. £2000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 11. How long has the man been away? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A program director. B. A market worker. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Inspiration. B. Money. C. Happiness. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His illness. B. His age. C. His family. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Enjoying work and learning. C. Paying attention to everything. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Hopefulness. B. Kindness. C. Cleverness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The long time children spend with parents. C. The strong influence parents have on children. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hongyan Ancient Town: A Cultural Getaway Spring is a perfect season to go for a journey. Hongyan Ancient Town, lying along the Qingxi River, is a good destination. With a history of more than 800 years, it is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A 3-hour Recommended Tour A 3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty. Then, walk along the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges. Next, you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence — a Qing Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden. Don’t miss the Local Craftsmanship Museum, where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts. Finally, end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss Beyond sightseeing, Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences. Visitors can attend traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends. There are also sculpture and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills, allowing tourists to take home handcrafted souvenirs (纪念品) filled with the town’s culture and personal characteristics. Useful Visiting Information The town is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day, and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. Ticket prices are as follows: ¥30 for adults, ¥15 for kids, free for babies. There are discounts too: 10% off for groups of 10 or more, additional 5% off for online purchasing. For big groups more than 25 people, each will get another ¥2 off. Don’t forget to join a lucky draw for a chance to win ¥30 gift card that can be used for next visiting. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way ¥30). You can also choose subway. Customized shuttle service is also available if you book in advance. 1. Which of the following statements is not true about Hongyan Ancient Town? A. It is inconvenient to get to Hongyan Ancient Town. B. Hongyan Ancient Town is rich in Chinese culture. C. You can watch local artists doing the handcrafts at the town’s workshops. D. Not all four seasons can Hongyan Ancient Town provide the best scenery. 2. How much can be saved if you buy the tickets for a group of 20 adults and17 kids at the ticket office? A. ¥82.5 B. ¥186.5 C. ¥159.5 D. ¥123.5 3. Who might be most interested in this ancient town? A. A senior high student. B. A history enthusiast. C. A souvenir collector. D. A fashion lover. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了洪岩古镇这一文化旅游胜地，包括其特色、游览路线、文化体验及参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The town is 45 kilometers from the city center. You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station (one bus per hour) or a taxi (one-way ¥30). You can also choose subway. Customized shuttle service is also available if you book in advance.(该镇距离市中心45公里。你可以从中央汽车站乘坐直达巴士（每小时一班）或出租车（单程30元）。你也可以选择地铁。如果您提前预订，还可以提供定制班车服务。)”可知，到达洪岩古镇是方便的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ticket prices are as follows: ¥30 for adults, ¥15 for kids, free for babies. There are discounts too: 10% off for groups of 10 or more, additional 5% off for online purchasing. For big groups more than 25 people, each will get another ¥2 off.(门票价格如下：成人30元，儿童15元，婴幼儿免票。优惠政策：10人及以上团队享九折；线上购票再额外九五折；25人以上大型团队，每人再减免2元。)”可知，20个成人和17个儿童，可以享受10人及以上团体打9折，则一共可以节省(20×30+17×15)×10%+(17+20)×2=159.5元。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“With a history of more than 800 years, it is well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges, traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. Visiting here, you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life.(它有800多年的历史，以其保存完好的石桥、传统的木屋和丰富的文化传统而闻名。来到这里，你可以体验到中国古代乡村生活的独特韵味。)”可知，洪岩古镇历史悠久，由此可推知，历史爱好者可能对这个古镇最感兴趣。 B Despite the growing popularity of bio-based plastics, plastic pollution remains one of the world’s most pressing environmental issues. According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook (2022), about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019, with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (水生的) ecosystems. Much of this waste becomes trapped in large ocean currents, known as gyres (环流), forming the infamous “garbage masses” found in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. To solve this problem, researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded (降解) more reliably in deep-sea environments. One promising candidate is LAHB, a new eco-friendly plastic. So far, LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater. In a study made available online, researchers from Japan have shown for the first time that LAHB can also get biodegraded under deep-sea conditions, where low temperatures, high pressure and extremely limited nutrients make breakdown of plastic extremely difficult. The study demonstrates for the first time that LAHB undergoes active biodegradation and complete mineralization even on the deep-sea floor, where conventional PLA remains completely non-degradable. The research team submerged (使淹没水中) two types of LAHB films — P6LAHB and P13LAHB (containing different levels of lactic acid) — alongside a conventional PLA film for comparison. After 7 and 13 months, the LAHB films revealed clear signs of biodegradation under deep-sea conditions. The P13LAHB film lost 30.9% of its weight after 7 months and over 82% after 13 months. The P6LAHB film showed similar trends. By contrast, the measurable weight loss of PLA film is 0%. There was no visible degradation during the same period, highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation. This research fills a knowledge gap about how bio-based plastic degrade in remote marine (海洋的) areas. “By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions, the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,” says Prof. Taguchi. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By revealing a concept. C. By sharing data and facts. D. By making a comparison. 5. What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply? A. LAHB is more friendly to the environment than PLA. B. PLA degrades easily in the deep-sea water. C. LAHB is hard to break down in the ocean. D. PLA should be more widely used. 6. What is Prof. Taguchi’s attitude towards the result of the research? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Worried. 7. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Sea — an important part of our lives B. LAHB — good news for oceans C. A new kind of plastic D. A new way of protecting the ocean 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了新型环保塑料LAHB在深海条件下可降解，为解决塑料污染提供新途径。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to the OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook (2022), about 353 million metric tons of plastic waste were produced globally in 2019, with nearly 1.7 million metric tons flowing directly into aquatic (水生的) ecosystems. (根据经合组织《全球塑料展望》（2022年）的数据，2019年全球产生了约3.53亿吨塑料垃圾，其中近170万吨直接流入水生生态系统。)”可知，作者通过分享数据和事实来引入话题。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The P13LAHB film lost 30.9% of its weight after 7 months and over 82% after 13 months. The P6LAHB film showed similar trends. By contrast, the measurable weight loss of PLA film is 0%. There was no visible degradation during the same period, highlighting its resistance to microbial degradation. (P13LAHB薄膜在7个月后重量减轻了30.9%，13个月后减轻了82%以上。P6LAHB薄膜表现出类似的趋势。相比之下，PLA薄膜的可测量重量损失为0%。在同一时期内没有明显的降解，突显了其对微生物降解的抵抗力。)”可知，第四段中的数字表明LAHB比PLA对环境更友好。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““By showing that LAHB can decompose and mineralize even in deep-sea conditions, the study provides a pathway for safer alternatives to conventional plastics and supports the transition to a circular bioeconomy,” says Prof. Taguchi. (“通过表明LAHB即使在深海条件下也能分解和矿化，这项研究为传统塑料提供了更安全的替代途径，并支持向循环生物经济的过渡，”田口教授说。)”可知，田口教授对研究结果持乐观态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“To solve this problem, researchers have been searching for plastics that can be degraded (降解) more reliably in deep-sea environments. One promising candidate is LAHB, a new eco-friendly plastic. So far, LAHB has shown strong potential as a biodegradable polymer that breaks down in river water and shallow seawater. (为解决这一难题，研究人员一直在寻找能在深海环境中稳定降解的塑料材料。LAHB 是一种极具潜力的新型环保塑料。目前，LAHB 作为一种可生物降解聚合物，已展现出优异性能，能够在河水和浅海海水中分解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新型环保塑料LAHB在深海条件下可降解，为解决塑料污染提供新途径，因此B选项“LAHB——海洋的好消息”最符合文章主旨。 C For decades, beluga whales (白鲸), known for their white skin and gentle nature, have been beloved symbols of Canada’s marine life. Unfortunately, a heartbreaking crisis in Ontario has exposed the broken bond between humans and animals: 30 captive (被囚禁的) belugas at Marineland, once famous but now unknown, because of lacking money, have been abandoned and are struggling to survive. Marineland, located by Niagara Falls, shut down in 2024 due to rising debts. Without income for whale care, the park could no longer provide proper care for its 30 belugas. Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence. In 2025, in a desperate attempt to save the belugas, the park begged the Canadian government to allow their transfer to a foreign marine facility — a last hope for their safety. Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law. This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern. Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death. 8. Why do the belugas at Marineland have difficulties in surviving in the wild? A. Being weak physically. B. Moving to a new environment. C. Lacking survival skills. D. Fearing human beings. 9. What is the primary concern for the Canadian government to refuse the relocation? A. Unsafe foreign facilities. B. Related laws. C. High cost. D. Possible death. 10. What does the underlined phrase “selective abandonment” most probably mean? A. Abandoning animals without official permission. B. Giving up animals for economic reasons. C. Deserting animals in a careful way. D. Ignoring some animals while caring for others. 11. Which of the following do you think the author might agree with according to the passage? A. Government plays an important role in protecting animals. B. Using animals for performance should be stopped. C. Stricter laws should be applied to protect animals. D. We should be responsible for the animals we use. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了加拿大Marineland的30头被囚白鲸因公园关闭面临生存危机及政府拒绝转移一事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most were born in captivity, consequently, they lack essential survival skills, making their release into the wild a death sentence.(大多数白鲸出生在圈养环境中，因此，它们缺乏基本的生存技能，这使得将它们放归野外无异于死刑。)”可知，Marineland的白鲸在野外生存困难是因为它们缺乏生存技能。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unexpectedly, however, federal officials turned down the request flatly. They cited laws that ban the use of whales for entertainment, arguing that relocating the whales would only keep them confined (受限) in tanks, which went against the spirit of the law.(然而，出乎意料的是，联邦官员断然拒绝了这一请求。他们援引了禁止利用鲸鱼进行娱乐的法律，认为迁移鲸鱼只会让它们继续被关在水箱里，这违背了法律的精神。)”可知，加拿大政府拒绝迁移白鲸的主要原因是相关法律。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This refusal put the park in a cruel dilemma: without support or relocation approval, it might have to end the life of the whales. Once kept for human amusement, these belugas now face being forgotten. This is a tragic “selective abandonment”. Because well-known species are drawing public concern.(这次拒绝让水族馆陷入残酷的两难境地：既得不到资金支持，也得不到转移许可，水族馆或许只能任由这些白鲸走向死亡。这些白鲸曾经供人类观赏取乐，如今却面临被遗忘的命运，这是一场令人悲哀的“selective abandonment”。因为知名物种正在引起公众的关注。)”可知，这些圈养白鲸处境悲惨、被遗弃却无人过问，而只有名气大的物种才会得到公众关心，人类只关心、救助一部分有名的动物，却漠视、遗弃另一部分不起眼、没人关注的动物，selective abandonment指的是“在照顾一些动物的同时忽视另一些动物”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Above all, their suffering reveals a painful truth: humans often use animals for pleasure and profit, only to cast them aside when they are no longer useful. In fact, protecting animals means keeping our promise to care for those we have taken in, especially when they are at their most vulnerable. These belugas did not choose to be confined to tanks: they were brought into captivity by humans. Thus, we need to give them a chance to live a decent life, not a lonely and unnecessary death.(最重要的是，它们的痛苦揭示了一个痛苦的事实：人类经常为了娱乐和利益而利用动物，而当它们不再有用时就把它们抛弃。事实上，保护动物意味着信守我们照顾所收留动物的承诺，尤其是在它们最脆弱的时候。这些白鲸没有选择被关在水箱里：它们是被人类圈养的。因此，我们需要给他们一个体面生活的机会，而不是孤独而不必要的死亡。)”可知，作者认为我们应该对我们所利用的动物负责。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Safety Tips on High-rise Building Fire Fire safety in high-rise buildings is very important because fires there can be very dangerous, especially when the maximum height that a fire truck ladder can reach is only 33 meters. With many people in the building, it’s hard for everyone to get out at once. Fires can also spread fast through stairs and air conditioning systems. ____12____ Head to the nearest exit or refuge floor (避难层) If you’re at home, an exit could be a door, window, or even a fire escape ladder. If you are in a public building, follow the EXIT sign, a picture of a person running through a door, or both. Refuge floor is a good place to stay if it is impossible to get out of the building quickly. ____13____ Smoke inhalation (吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you crawl (匍匐前进) your way on all fours and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter (过滤) out the smoke as you breathe. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side If the door on your way out is closed, don’t open it immediately. First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. ____14____ Then, check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. If you notice red-hot ashes or black smoke coming from the other side of the door, do not open it. Try to find another exit. Do not use the elevator ____15____ You could get trapped if you decide to use it as you escape. Instead, use the stairs if you’re on the higher floor of the building. You could also wait for the firefighters to help. Keep your head If you got trapped in the building, make sure you are in a safe place, call the fire department and report your exact location. You can also try to use what you have to send signals to the outside. ____16____ Don’t break the window and jump. You are likely to have better chances of survival waiting calmly inside for help. A. Avoid breathing in smoke B. Check the alarms each month C. For example, hang a light-colored cloth out of your window. D. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe. E. Elevators might become unreliable when a fire breaks out in the building. F. Speak clearly as you describe where the fire is happening. G. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. G 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了高层建筑火灾中的安全建议，包括前往最近的出口或避难层、避免吸入烟雾、检查门是否有火灾迹象、不使用电梯以及保持冷静等。 【12题详解】 由上文“Fires can also spread fast through stairs and air conditioning systems. (火灾也可以通过楼梯和空调系统迅速蔓延。)”及下文“Head to the nearest exit or refuge floor (避难层) (前往最近的出口或避难层)”可知，上文提到火灾的危害，下文开始介绍火灾中的安全建议，本空应起到承上启下的作用，强调下文的有一些安全建议。D选项“Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe. (以下是一些让你保持安全的建议。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【13题详解】 由下文“If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you crawl (匍匐前进) your way on all fours and cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to help filter (过滤) out the smoke as you breathe. (如果你必须穿过烟雾，确保你四肢着地爬行，用衬衫捂住嘴和鼻子，以帮助在呼吸时过滤掉烟雾。)”可知，下文提到如何避免吸入烟雾，本空应概括本段主旨，强调避免吸入烟雾。A选项“Avoid breathing in smoke (避免吸入烟雾)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【14题详解】 由上文“If the door on your way out is closed, don’t open it immediately. First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. (如果你出去的门是关着的，不要马上打开。首先，用手背感受门和门把手。)”及下文“Then, check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. (然后，检查门周围是否有烟雾或高温的迹象。)”可知，上文提到用手背感受门和门把手的温度，下文提到检查门周围是否有烟雾或高温的迹象，本空应说明如果门或门把手感觉温暖或热，应怎么处理。G选项“If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. (如果感觉温暖或热，不要打开它。)”符合语境。 【15题详解】 由上文“Do not use the elevator (不要使用电梯)”可知，上文提到不要使用电梯，本空应说明不要使用电梯的原因。E选项“Elevators might become unreliable when a fire breaks out in the building. (当大楼发生火灾时，电梯可能变得不可靠。)”符合语境。 【16题详解】 由上文“You can also try to use what you have to send signals to the outside. (你也可以尝试用你拥有的东西向外界发送信号。)”可知，上文提到向外界发送信号，本空应举例说明如何向外界发送信号。C选项“For example, hang a light-colored cloth out of your window. (例如，在窗外挂一块浅色的布。)”能承接上文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AI, or deep learning, makes specific decisions in certain domain (领域) by taking in massive amounts of data and automatically learns from it. Its rapid advancement is reshaping our world ____17____ an unprecedented pace. As a high school student, I often find myself in ____18____ about the future. What will the job market look like? How will AI influence my career? Is it possible that we will be replaced by AI ____19____ and have no work to do? My teacher, Mr. Li, once told us, “Because AI can ____20____ humans at routine tasks, it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs. However, instead of fearing change, we should ____21____ it. The future won’t be about humans versus machines; it will be about humans cooperating (合作) with machines.” His words left a deep impression on me. I realized that the key to being ____22____ in this new era is not to compete with AI but to focus on what makes us uniquely human: creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. ____23____ this lesson in mind, I started to adjust my approach to learning. I didn’t just ____24____ memorizing facts for exams. I actively participated in debate clubs to sharpen my ____25____ thinking and joined a robotics team to learn how to ____26____ with intelligent systems. There, I experienced both successes and ____27____, through which I got a deeper understanding of some “human” qualities — resilience, adaptability, and collaboration — are what machines currently lack and are highly ____28____ in the modern workplace. I also used AI tools to ____29____ my daily affairs. Looking ahead, I feel more excited than anxious. I plan to study computer science with a minor in design, aiming to create technology that is both powerful and user-friendly. The future is a canvas, and we are the artists. By embracing lifelong learning and making up for our human ____30____, we can navigate the age of AI while enjoying the ____31____ it brings for us all. 17. A. in B. on C. for D. at 18. A. delight B. scare C. optimism D. challenge 19. A. completely B. curiously C. orderly D. economically 20. A. dismiss B. refuse C. outperform D. roll 21. A. embrace B. resist C. ignore D. observe 22. A. free B. wealthy C. famous D. successful 23. A. Locating B. Changing C. Bearing D. Determining 24. A. rely on B. survive on C. focus on D. live on 25. A. critical B. creative C. positive D. quick 26. A. survive B. cooperate C. argue D. play 27. A. satisfaction B. shock C. failures D. impact 28. A. appreciated B. ignored C. replaced D. wasted 29. A. supply B. power C. inform D. comment 30. A. strengths B. signals C. affairs D. weaknesses 31. A. prevention B. benefits C. controls D. entertainment 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者对人工智能发展的思考及应对策略。 【17题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的快速发展正以前所未有的速度重塑我们的世界。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. at以……速度。根据上文“Its rapid advancement”和下文“an unprecedented pace”可知，AI以前所未有的速度重塑我们的世界，at an unprecedented pace“以前所未有的速度”。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我经常发现自己对未来感到恐惧。A. delight高兴；B. scare恐惧；C. optimism乐观；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“What will the job market look like? How will AI influence my career? Is it possible that we will be replaced by AI ______ and have no work to do?”可知，后文接连提出对就业市场、职业发展、被AI取代的担忧问题，作者内心充满惶恐。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们有可能被人工智能完全取代，没有工作可做吗？A. completely完全地；B. curiously好奇地；C. orderly有序地；D. economically经济地。根据后文“and have no work to do”可知，作者担心未来无事可做，也就是担心完全被取代。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为人工智能在常规任务上可以超越人类，所以它在技术上能够取代数亿白领和蓝领的工作。A. dismiss解散；B. refuse拒绝；C. outperform超越；D. roll滚动。根据后文“it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs”可知，它在技术上能够取代数亿白领和蓝领的工作，是因为人工智能在常规任务上可以超越人类。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我们不应该害怕改变，而应该接受它。A. embrace拥抱，接受；B. resist抵抗；C. ignore忽视；D. observe观察。根据后文“The future won’t be about humans versus machines; it will be about humans cooperating (合作) with machines.”可知，未来是人类与机器合作，所以我们应该接受改变。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我意识到，在这个新时代成功的关键不是与人工智能竞争，而是专注于使我们成为独特人类的东西：创造力、批判性思维和情商。A. free自由的；B. wealthy富有的；C. famous著名的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“not to compete with AI but to focus on what makes us uniquely human: creativity, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence”可知，此处指在新时代立足、获得成功的关键。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：牢记这一教训，我开始调整我的学习方法。A. Locating定位；B. Changing改变；C. Bearing记住，承受；D. Determining决定。根据后文“this lesson in mind”可知，此处表示“牢记这一教训”，bear sth. in mind“牢记某事”，为固定搭配。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不仅仅专注于为考试记忆事实。A. rely on依靠；B. survive on靠……生存；C. focus on专注于；D. live on靠……生活。根据后文“I actively participated in debate clubs to sharpen my ______ thinking and joined a robotics team to learn how to ______ with intelligent systems”可知，后文描述作者主动参加社团、机器人团队，说明作者不再只专注于死记知识点备考上。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我积极参加辩论俱乐部，以提高我的批判性思维，并加入机器人团队，学习如何与智能系统合作。A. critical批判性的；B. creative创造性的；C. positive积极的；D. quick快速的。根据前文“I actively participated in debate clubs”可知，参加辩论俱乐部是为了提高批判性思维。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我积极参加辩论俱乐部，以提高我的批判性思维，并加入机器人团队，学习如何与智能系统合作。A. survive生存；B. cooperate合作；C. argue争论；D. play玩耍。根据后文“with intelligent systems”以及前文提到的“humans cooperating (合作) with machines”可知，此处与前文呼应，表示“与智能系统合作”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，我经历了成功和失败，通过这些经历，我更深入地理解了一些“人类”品质——韧性、适应性和协作性——是机器目前所缺乏的，并且在现代职场中受到高度赞赏。A. satisfaction满意；B. shock震惊；C. failures失败；D. impact影响。根据前文“I experienced both successes and”可知，与“成功”对应的是“失败”，此处表示“经历了成功和失败”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那里，我经历了成功和失败，通过这些经历，我更深入地理解了一些“人类”品质——韧性、适应性和协作性——是机器目前所缺乏的，并且在现代职场中受到高度赞赏。A. appreciated赞赏；B. ignored忽视；C. replaced代替；D. wasted浪费。根据前文“some “human” qualities — resilience, adaptability, and collaboration — are what machines currently lack and are highly”以及后文“in the modern workplace”可知，韧性、适应性和协作性，这些品质是在现代职场中受到高度赞赏。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还使用人工智能工具来助力我的日常事务。A. supply供应；B. power驱动，助力；C. inform通知；D. comment评论。根据后文“my daily affairs”可知，此处表示利用AI处理日常事务，power daily affairs引申为 “为日常事务提供支持、助力处理生活琐事”，贴合使用AI工具辅助生活的语境。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过拥抱终身学习并弥补我们人类的弱点，我们可以在人工智能时代中航行，同时享受它给我们所有人带来的好处。A. strengths优点；B. signals信号；C. affairs事务；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文“make up for”可知，此处表示“弥补我们人类的弱点”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过拥抱终身学习并弥补我们人类的弱点，我们可以在人工智能时代中航行，同时享受它给我们所有人带来的好处。A. prevention预防；B. benefits好处；C. controls控制；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“enjoying the”以及后文“it brings for us all”可知，此处表示人类享受AI带来的好处。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限1词。 On March 28, 2025, central Myanmar suffered from a strong 7.9 earthquake ____32____ caused major damage in the area. The center of the earthquake was near the country’s second-largest city Mandalay. 2,719 people were killed in the disaster and 4,521 people ____33____ (injure). The disaster unfolded in two phases: the first earthquake destroyed buildings, roads and ____34____ (bridge), while aftershocks continued to cause problems. The earthquake happened along the Sagaing Fault (实皆断层), ____35____ place where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Over many years, pressure built up between the plates and caused this earthquake ____36____ last. Meanwhile, Myanmar’s old buildings made of wood and mud were not strong enough to withstand the earthquake, and this made the situation even worse. Countries around the world responded ____37____ (immediate). China was one of them, ____38____ (provide) medical supplies, shelter materials, and special equipment. With more rescue resources reaching the area, the situation got greatly improved. The rescuers found ____39____ easier to carry out the tasks. The people there also jumped into actions. Adults cleared the roads, planted crops in temporary fields and helped the rescuers. Children returned to school in tents. The earthquake not only showed Myanmar’s weaknesses, ____40____ also showed the ____41____ (strong) of the people and the world’s support. Myanmar’s people are determined to rebuild their lives and hope for a better future. 【答案】32. which##that 33. were injured 34. bridges 35. the 36. at 37. immediately 38. providing 39. it 40. but 41. strength##strengths 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年缅甸中部强震造成的破坏及各方的救援行动。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2025年3月28日，缅甸中部发生7.9级强震，给该地区造成重大破坏。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。 【33题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2719人在灾难中丧生，4521人受伤。本空作谓语，根据上文were可知用一般过去时，主语4,521 people与injure之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，injure的过去分词是injured。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：灾难分两个阶段展开：第一次地震摧毁了建筑物、道路和桥梁，余震继续造成问题。本空与buildings，roads并列作destroy的宾语，应用名词bridge的复数形式，表示不止一座桥梁。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：地震发生在实皆断层，印度板块和欧亚板块在此交汇。本空修饰名词place，表示特指印度板块和欧亚板块的交汇处，应用定冠词the。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，板块之间的压力不断积累，最终引发了这次地震。表示“最终”，用at last，本空用介词at。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：世界各国立即作出反应。本空修饰动词responded，作状语，用副词immediately“立即”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是其中之一，提供了医疗用品、避难所材料和特殊设备。本句已有谓语was，空格需用非谓语动词；provide与逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 【39题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：救援人员发现执行任务更容易了。本空作find的宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to carry out the tasks，用形式宾语it。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：地震不仅暴露了缅甸的弱点，也显示了人民的力量/优势和世界的支持。not only...but also...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：地震不仅暴露了缅甸的弱点，也显示了人民的力量/优势和世界的支持。本空作show的宾语，与weaknesses并列，应用名词strength的复数形式strengths，表示“优势，长处”。或者本空表示“力量”用不可数名词strength。 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用1次。 profit; establish; involved; supply; be aware of lead to; do harm to; have access to; play a role in; further Social media: A double-edged sword for Teenagers Social media is offering both opportunities and challenges. On the positive side, social platforms provide spaces for self-expression and meaningful connections. Teenagers can ____42____ interested resources online, engage in supportive communities, and share personal stories. These interactions ____43____ them with mental strength. However, these advantages are accompanied by considerable risks. Cyberbullying, social comparison, and the fear of missing out are widespread issues on most platforms. They often ____44____ anxiety, depression, and weakened self-esteem among teenagers. The idealized lifestyle images shown online frequently make them feel lost. Too much screen time ____45____ worsen the situation, damaging their sleep quality, academic performance, and face-to-face social interactions. To address these problems, a collective effort from policymakers, educators, parents and platform designers is greatly needed. Policymakers should ____46____ clear regulations to protect teenagers, including stricter age checks and limits on content that ____47____ them. Educational institutions ____48____ helping teenagers use social media responsibly. Schools can teach students how to evaluate online content and manage screen time by integrating digital competence and mental health education into school curricula. Parents should be actively ____49____ in their children’s digital lives by setting clear boundaries and communicating openly. They could also make a contribution by being a good example. Most importantly, social media platforms must ____50____ the importance of their users’ well-being. They can provide mental health support tools, content reminders and balanced usage guidance to protect young users. With joint efforts from all sides, society can make social media a positive force for the healthy mental development of teenagers and they will ____51____ a lot from it. 【答案】42. have access to 43. supply 44. lead to 45. further 46. establish 47. does harm to 48. play a role in 49. involved 50. be aware of 51. profit 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述社交媒体利弊，并呼吁多方合力守护青少年健康成长。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：青少年可以在网上获取感兴趣的资源，参与支持性社区，分享个人故事。根据“interested resources online”可知，此处指获取感兴趣的资源，have access to“有接触……的机会或权利”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些互动为他们提供了精神力量。根据空后的“them with mental strength”可知，此处表示为他们提供精神力量，supply sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它们经常导致青少年焦虑、抑郁和自尊心减弱。根据“anxiety, depression, and weakened self-esteem”可知，此处指导致这些不好的结果，lead to“导致”符合题意，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：过多的屏幕时间可能会进一步恶化这种情况，损害他们的睡眠质量、学习成绩和面对面社交互动。根据“worsen the situation”可知，此处指进一步恶化，副词further“进一步”符合题意，修饰动词worsen，作状语。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：政策制定者应该建立明确的法规来保护青少年，包括更严格的年龄检查和对可能对他们造成伤害的内容的限制。根据“clear regulations”可知，此处指建立法规，establish“建立”符合题意，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：政策制定者应该建立明确的法规来保护青少年，包括更严格的年龄检查和对可能对他们造成伤害的内容的限制。根据“limits on content”可知，此处指对可能造成伤害的内容进行限制，do harm to“对……有害”符合题意，定语从句主语that指代先行词content，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数does。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：教育机构应该在帮助青少年负责任地使用社交媒体方面发挥作用。根据“helping teenagers use social media responsibly”可知，此处指教育机构发挥作用，play a role in“在……中起作用”符合题意，此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Educational institutions是复数，谓语动词使用原形。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：家长应该通过设定明确的界限和公开沟通，积极参与孩子的数字生活。根据“by setting clear boundaries and communicating openly”可知，此处指积极参与，be involved in“参与”符合题意，空前有be动词，本空用involved。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，社交媒体平台必须意识到用户福祉的重要性。根据“the importance of their users’ well-being”可知，此处指意识到重要性，be aware of“意识到”符合题意，情态动词must后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过各方的共同努力，社会可以使社交媒体成为促进青少年心理健康发展的积极力量，他们将从社交媒体中获益很多。根据“a positive force for the healthy mental development of teenagers”可知，此处指青少年从社交媒体中获益，profit“获益”符合题意，will后接动词原形。 第四部分 写作 （满分共35分） 第一节 （满分20分） 52. 假定你是李华，学校将闲置操场角落改造成了小型菜园。请你用英文写一封倡议信，号召同学们参加劳动。要点如下： （1）列举具体活动； （2）阐述生态菜园的意义； （3）发出号召。 参考词汇：小菜园 vegetable garden 闲置角落 unused corner 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】Dear students, Our school has turned an unused corner of the playground into a vegetable garden, which needs our help. Let’s join together to plant seeds, water vegetables and pull weeds. This garden, offering us a chance to connect with nature, not only makes our campus greener but also teaches us the value of hard work. Working with our hands, we can better understand where food comes from and learn to value it. Come and be part of this meaningful activity. Looking forward to seeing you in the garden! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求李华以英文写倡议信，号召同学们参加学校闲置操场角落改造成的小型菜园的劳动，并列举要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assistance 浇水：water → irrigate 除草：pull weeds → remove weeds 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This garden, offering us a chance to connect with nature, not only makes our campus greener but also teaches us the value of hard work. 拓展句：This garden, which provides us with an opportunity to connect with nature, not only enhances the greenery of our campus but also imparts to us the significance of diligent effort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has turned an unused corner of the playground into a vegetable garden, which needs our help. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Working with our hands, we can better understand where food comes from and learn to value it. (运用了where引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。 A library is a place where a large collection of books are lined. However, quite different from traditional ones, a new library which opened last year in San Antonio, Texas, US is very special in the thing — there is not a single book in it. In fact, the world’s first “bookless” library, known as BiblioTech, looks more like an internet cafe. Instead of bookshelves, it has iPads, laptops and desktop computers to use on site and 500 e-readers for members to borrow. Most importantly, there is no printed material, reported Time. “Our digital library is stored in the cloud, so you don’t have to come in to get a book.” Laura Cole, BiblioTech’s special projects coordinator, told CNN. The library at the moment has a collection of 10,000 e-books and is trying to add more. The idea of a bookless library no longer seems new since e-books have been around for quite some time. At the end of 2020, 60 percent of Americans aged 16 and older read e-books, up from 46 percent the year before. At the same time, the proportion (比例) of Americans who read a printed book fell from 57 percent to 42 percent. “Not all libraries are going to be like us,” Nelson Wolt, a local official told CNN. “But we surely do hope it’s going to drive them to do so. The world is changing, and libraries can’t stay the same if they want to stay connected with the changing world.” Also, located in a low-income (低收入的) neighborhood where 40 percent of families don’t have a computer and half are not available to broadband Internet service, the library provides digital convenience to people who lack it. All in all, the newly-born library, though young, may be promising in the future soon to come. 53. 根据文章内容，使用恰当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Title A library __________ books Features of the library ▲Computers, iPads and laptops __________ bookshelves. ▲There is no __________ book in it. ▲The books are stored in the __________. Reasons for its bright future ▲More people are reading e-books instead of printed ones. ▲The world is changing. ▲It makes it __________ for the poor to access the Internet. Conclusion The bookless library may have a promising future. 54. 结合文章，回答下面问题，写作词数应为50词左右。 Do you like the bookless library? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. ①. without ②. replace ③. printed ④. cloud ⑤. convenient 54. 范文1：I like the bookless library. A bookless library is convenient and modern. It stores thousands of e-books online, which saves space and paper. I can borrow an e-reader easily and read anywhere. It also helps people in poor areas get digital resources. Although I love printed books, this new kind of library is truly creative and useful. 范文2：I do not like the bookless library. Although it offers digital convenience, it loses the traditional library experience — the smell of books, the joy of turning pages, and the quiet atmosphere of reading printed materials. Moreover, not everyone prefers e-books, and relying completely on technology may leave some people behind, especially the elderly. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍美国首家无实体书数字图书馆及其特点、兴起原因和发展前景。 【53题详解】 ①考查介词。第一段最后一句提到“However, quite different from traditional ones, a new library which opened last year in San Antonio, Texas, US is very special in the thing — there is not a single book in it.(然而，与传统图书馆大不相同的是，美国得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市去年新开设的一家图书馆却有着独特的特色——里面一本书都没有)”可知，这是一个没有纸质书的图书馆，标题表达“无书图书馆”，用介词without表示“没有”。 ②考查动词和时态。第二段提到“Instead of bookshelves, it has iPads, laptops and desktop computers to use on site and 500 e-readers for members to borrow.(这里没有书架，而是配备了可供现场使用的 iPad、笔记本电脑和台式电脑，此外还有500台供会员借阅的电子阅读器)”可知，电脑、平板等取代了书架，replace表示“取代、代替”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形replace。 ③考查形容词。第二段提到“Most importantly, there is no printed material, reported Time.(据《时代周刊》报道，最重要的是，这里没有任何印刷纸质资料)”可知，这家图书馆里面没有纸质图书，printed用作形容词表示“印刷的、纸质的”，修饰名词book。 ④考查名词。第三段提到“Our digital library is stored in the cloud, so you don’t have to come in to get a book.(我们的数字图书馆储存在云端，所以你不必亲自来馆内借书)”可知，电子书都储存在云端，固定搭配in the cloud“在云端”。 ⑤考查形容词。第六段提到“Also, located in a low-income (低收入的) neighborhood where 40 percent of families don’t have a computer and half are not available to broadband Internet service, the library provides digital convenience to people who lack it.(这家图书馆地处低收入社区，为缺乏网络设备和网络服务的人们提供了数字便利)”可知，这家图书馆使得穷人能够更加方便地接入互联网。固定结构make it convenient for sb. 表示“使某人方便做某事”，填入convenient作宾语补足语。 【54题详解】 考查观点表达类书面表达。要求明确表态是否喜欢无书图书馆，结合原文设施、便捷性、帮扶低收入人群、环保节约等角度阐述理由，词数控制50词左右，观点明确、理由贴合原文、语句通顺即可得分。例如： 范文 1：我喜欢无书之图书馆。 无书之图书馆既便捷又现代。它在线上存储了数千本电子书，这样既节省了空间也减少了纸张消耗。我可以轻松地借阅电子阅读器，并在任何地方阅读。它还帮助了贫困地区的人们获取数字资源。尽管我喜欢纸质书籍，但这种新型的图书馆确实具有创新性和实用性。 范文 2：我不喜欢那种没有书籍的图书馆。 虽然它带来了数字上的便利，但却失去了传统的图书馆体验——书籍的气味、翻动书页的愉悦感以及阅读纸质材料时的宁静氛围。此外，并非所有人都喜欢电子书，完全依赖技术可能会让一些人掉队，尤其是老年人。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $