词义猜测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语词义猜测，通过中国红、清明节等文化及生活主题语境，系统训练根据上下文推断词义的能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中国红主题|10题|选择题，考查名词、动词短语等词义|围绕节日文化场景，通过举例（灯笼、对联）构建语境，引导根据文化习俗推断词义| |清明节主题|10题|选择题，涉及动词、名词及固定搭配|结合传统节日活动（扫墓、祭祀），通过动作描述（clean graves, make offerings）建立词义与情境的关联| |快餐主题|10题|选择题，包含健康类词汇及短语|依托健康话题，通过对比（organic food vs fast food）和因果关系（dangers导致obesity）辅助词义推断| |泰迪熊医院主题|10题|选择题，涵盖医院相关词汇|以儿童生活场景为载体，通过角色行为（examine patients, take care of）构建语义逻辑链|

词义猜测专项练习题 词义猜测专项练习题（中国红主题） Chinese red is more than just a color—it’s full of meaning. People use it during festivals like Spring Festival and weddings to wish for joy, health, and success. You’ll see red lanterns lit at night, red couplets on doors, and red paper cuts on windows. Even food bowls and clothes often come in red. Long ago, ancient Chinese believed red could scare away bad spirits. Today, it still warms our hearts and shows our pride in Chinese culture. ( ) 1. The word “meaning” means ______. A. 颜色 B. 食物 C. 含义；意义 ( ) 2. The underlined word “festivals” refers to ______. A. 节日 B. 游戏 C. 运动 ( ) 3. “weddings” in the text means ______. A. 生日派对 B. 婚礼 C. 同学聚会 ( ) 4. What does “joy” mean? A. 悲伤 B. 快乐；喜悦 C. 困难 ( ) 5. The word “lanterns” is ______. A. 灯笼 B. 烟花 C. 气球 ( ) 6. “couplets” means ______. A. 窗花 B. 对联 C. 贺卡 ( ) 7. “ancient” means ______. A. 现代的 B. 年轻的 C. 古老的；古代的 ( ) 8. The phrase “scare away” means ______. A. 吓跑 B. 靠近 C. 喜欢 ( ) 9. “spirits” here means ______. A. 精灵；鬼怪 B. 朋友 C. 家人 ( ) 10. The word “pride” means ______. A. 自卑 B. 骄傲；自豪 C. 害怕 词义猜测专项练习题（清明节主题） Celebrated on April 4 or 5 in the solar calendar, it’s a time when families visit their ancestors’ graves to clean them, make offerings, and light incense. During Qingming, people believe that the boundary between the living and the dead is thinner, making it a special time to connect with ancestors. It’s not just about remembering them but also about feeling close to those who are no longer with us. Rather than being a sad occasion, it’s more like a family outing, where people come together to celebrate and cherish their shared history. ( ) 1. The word “Celebrated” in the text means ______. A. 庆祝 B. 忘记 C. 拒绝 ( ) 2. The underlined word “ancestors” refers to ______. A. 朋友 B. 祖先；先辈 C. 老师 ( ) 3. “graves” in the text means ______. A. 花园 B. 坟墓；墓地 C. 公园 ( ) 4. What does “offerings” mean? A. 礼物；祭品 B. 游戏 C. 歌曲 ( ) 5. The word “incense” is ______. A. 蜡烛 B. 香 C. 糖果 ( ) 6. “connect with” means ______. A. 与……断开联系 B. 与……联系；沟通 C. 与……争吵 ( ) 7. “feeling close to” means ______. A. 远离…… B. 感觉与……亲近 C. 讨厌…… ( ) 8. The phrase “no longer” means ______. A. 不再 B. 总是 C. 经常 ( ) 9. “a sad occasion” here means ______. A. 开心的聚会 B. 悲伤的场合/活动 C. 无聊的游戏 ( ) 10. The word “cherish” means ______. A. 珍惜；珍视 B. 放弃 C. 忘记 词义猜测专项练习题（快餐主题） Even though most people know about the dangers of eating food from McDonald's, Burger King, Subway and similar places, they still go there. Here we'll focus on the reasons why you should stop eating fast food as soon as possible. The most common reason is the increased risk of developing obesity. According to research, people who regularly eat fast food develop much higher risks of gaining extra weight. Unlike organic food, which is created from pure, natural ingredients, fast food often has a bunch of dubious ingredients in it. To start with, all kinds of flavor enhancers are added into it so that it tastes and smells better. Food preservatives may be used as well. All these are bad for health. ( ) 1. The word “dangers” means ______. A. 快乐 B. 食物 C. 危险；危害 ( ) 2. The underlined word “focus on” refers to ______. A. 忘记 B. 关注；聚焦 C. 玩耍 ( ) 3. “obesity” in the text means ______. A. 肥胖症；过度肥胖 B. 感冒 C. 发烧 ( ) 4. What does “regularly” mean? A. 偶尔 B. 从不 C. 定期地；经常 ( ) 5. The word “organic food” is ______. A. 垃圾食品 B. 有机食品 C. 零食 ( ) 6. “ingredients” means ______. A. 食材；原料 B. 玩具 C. 书本 ( ) 7. “flavor enhancers” means ______. A. 增味剂；调味剂 B. 防腐剂 C. 水 ( ) 8. The word “preservatives” means ______. A. 糖果 B. 水果 C. 防腐剂 ( ) 9. “a bunch of” here means ______. A. 少量的 B. 一束；一堆；许多 C. 一个 ( ) 10. The word “pure” means ______. A. 纯净的；天然的 B. 脏的 C. 便宜的 词义猜测专项练习题（泰迪熊医院主题） You might go to the hospital if you’re ill. You may think it is a little bit scary to go to the hospital. But doctors and nurses in the Teddy Bear Hospital can help you feel better. What happens in a hospital? What do the doctors do in different departments? How do the doctors treat patients? Kids can learn more about hospitals and doctors in the Teddy Bear Hospital. There is a Teddy Bear Hospital in Berlin, Germany. Kids can be doctors there. Their teddy bears are their patients. Real doctors teach the kids a lot. The doctors help the kids examine patients and give them shots. And they also learn to take care of the patients. Otto is one of these kids. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is learning to examine his teddy bear now. ( ) 1. The word “scary” means ______. A. 开心的 B. 可怕的；吓人的 C. 无聊的 ( ) 2. The underlined word “departments” refers to ______. A. 医院科室；部门 B. 学校 C. 公园 ( ) 3. “treat” in the text means ______. A. 治疗；医治 B. 玩耍 C. 惩罚 ( ) 4. What does “patients” mean? A. 医生 B. 护士 C. 病人；患者 ( ) 5. The word “examine” is ______. A. 检查；诊察 B. 照顾 C. 打针 ( ) 6. “shots” means ______. A. 糖果 B. 注射；打针 C. 玩具 ( ) 7. The phrase “take care of” means ______. A. 照顾；照料 B. 忘记 C. 伤害 ( ) 8. The word “ill” means ______. A. 健康的 B. 生病的 C. 饥饿的 ( ) 9. The word “teach” means ______. A. 教学；教 B. 学习 C. 玩耍 ( ) 10. The word “studies” means ______. A. 玩耍 B. 睡觉 C. 学习；攻读 参考答案1 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 参考答案2 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 参考答案3 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 参考答案4 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $