天津市崇化中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二年级期中英语学科试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期英语学科高二年级 期中质量监测 考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题：听力和笔试）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 2. How much is the pair of large gray trousers? A. $ 12. B. $ 15. C. $ 24. 3. What does the man mean? A. He couldn’t afford the watch. B. He didn’t like the watch. C. He got the watch for $ 10. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is snowy today. B. Cold days will come. C. The woman wants to go skating. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Where was the man last night? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a friend’s. 7. What did Alice do last night? A. She had a drink with the man. B. She saw a film with the woman. C. She left her cellphone at home. 8. What does the woman think of the film? A. Terrifying. B. Boring. C. Touching. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are on vacation. B. The woman doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 10. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 14 days. B.21 days. C.28 days. 11. Why does the woman dislike the trip in the advertisement? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. It provides the same food every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the news mainly about? A. A city in the USA. B. The origin of the no-smoking law. C. Smoking and heart attacks. 13. What do the researchers say about the no-smoking law? A. It is impractical. B. It is quite effective. C. It needs to be improved. 14. What does “passive smoking” mean in the news? A. Second-hand smoking. B. No smoking. C. Heavy smoking. 15. How many patients for heart attacks were there in the 18 months before the law? A. Nearly 200. B. Nearly 300. C. Nearly 500. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A. Don’t bother B. Sorry to bother you C. It depends D. That’ s a good point 17. The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly ________ from Europe and China. A. originating B. originated C. being originated D. having originated 18. ________ finishes the task ahead of time will get an extra bonus, so we are curious about ________ will take the first place. A. No matter who; whoever B. Whoever; who C. Who; which D. Whoever; whoever 19. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, which include ending poverty and protecting the planet, have become a global ________ for governments and organizations to work towards by 2030. A. objective B. obsession C. obstacle D. objection 20 Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget. A. that B. one C. it D. the one 21. People are looking forward to lasting peace which contributes to social ________. A. Motive B. fascination C. stability D. representative 22. ________ his life to the realization of social equality, the former President Nelson Mandela set a good example for all of us. A. Having devoted B. Devoted C. To be devoted D. Being devoted 23. The local community raised a significant amount of money, ________ a new playground was built for the children. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 24. The rapid rise of generative AI is predicted to ________ many traditional job markets, forcing workers to constantly ________ their skills to stay competitive. A. disrupt … polish B. polish … disrupt C. liberate … polish D. disrupt … liberate 25. The negotiations were gradually ________ but they ended with mutual agreement. A. violent B. academic C. painstaking D. fierce 26. After working continuously for 24 hours, he could ________ keep his eyes open and had to rely on strong coffee to stay awake during the important meeting. A. Roughly B. intently C. barely D. instantly 27. The companies had to find out ________ what types of music would be attractive to customers. A. on standby B. on the cutting edge C. by trial and error D. out of mercy 28. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ________ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 29. Despite facing immense pressure from the public, the mayor refused to ________ on his decision to open the park, insisting it was necessary for the local economy. A. bring forth B. break new ground C. back down D. think outside the box 30. At the photography exhibition, the photos, which employed artful techniques and ________ rare natural landscapes; looked ________ to the audience. A. capturing; fascinating B. captured; fascinated C. capturing; fascinated D. captured; fascinating 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Do you wait for people to inspire you or do you take action to inspire yourself? If you wait, it may take a long time to come or it may not 31 at all. If you inspire yourself, the frequency and possibility are all within your 32 . W. Mitchell is a good 33 . He suffered burns to over 65 percent of his body in an 34 and was paralyzed a few years later, but he never 35 . While Mitchell rose like a phoenix (凤凰) from his 36 , Australian skier Janine Shepherd also fought back with self-inspiration. Shepherd was training for the 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics 37 a truck hit her. She had a broken neck, back and many other injuries. It was a miracle (奇迹) that she 38 . She was told she would never walk or ski again. “ 39 ” was a word. Shepherd could not accept. She resisted any negative thought. She. fought back even when a 40 setback, a blood disease, occurred. She inspired herself to live with 41 . She didn’t want to be robbed of her life aims. Every time she 42 planes flying, she lifted her fighting spirit to a 43 level. “If I can not walk, I am going to 44 ,” she decided. She learned to fly even one leg unable to operate a pedal. She was 45 that she could not have children but went on to have two 46 . Having published a book about herself, Shepherd now gives speeches nationwide, encouraging people not to 47 life. Mitchell and Shepherd 48 have given in to their suffering, But no, they did not want to give in so 49 . They did not want to lose or be defeated 50 even trying in their new circumstances. Fortune always favors those with determination. 31. A. happen B. work C. exist D. appear 32. A. limit B. control C. mind D. target 33. A. coach B. sportsman C. story D. example 34. A. event B. accident C. incident D. exercise 35. A. gave out B. broke down C. gave up D. broke in 36. A. suffering B. discomfort C. disease D. anger 37. A. since B. before C. while D. when 38. A. recovered B. survived C. succeeded D. insisted 39. A. Seldom B. Ever C. Never D. Forever 40. A. longer B. smaller C. further D. shorter 41. A. pain B. sadness C. loneliness D. failure 42. A. had B. remembered C. kept D. heard 43. A. lower B. higher C. quicker D. deeper 44. A. run B. quit C. fly D. drive 45. A. warned B. convinced C. blamed D. educated 46. A. brothers B. daughters C. pets D. planes 47. A. make fun of B. feel ashamed of C. catch hold of D. let go of 48. A. would B. should C. could D. must 49. A. easily B. badly C. unwillingly D. anxiously 50. A. by B. without C. except D. beyond 四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Make the most of 2026! We list the most exciting events around the world to help enrich your mind and fuel your inspiration. Singapore Art Week - Singapore, 19-28 January If you’ve never experienced the small but perfectly formed Asian city-state of Singapore here’s the perfect opportunity. An annual celebration of visual arts, this event includes art fairs, gallery openings, installations, public art walks, and lifestyle events, highlighting both local and international artists. Use Singapore’s efficient public transport to navigate, and don’t miss the local street food. Berlin International Film Festival-Germany,15-25 February Berlin is one of the most architecturally and culturally inspiring cities on the planet, and here’s a great excuse to visit. Also known as the Berlinale, this festival is one of the film industry’s most significant events, showcasing a diverse range of films and hosting numerous red carpet-events and awards. Use Berlin’s extensive public transport network and explore the city’s rich history and vibrant nightlife. Nuit Blanche Toronto - Canada 5 October Nuit Blanche Toronto is the city’s annual all-night celebration of contemporary art, transforming its streets, museums, and other public spaces in collaboration with the local arts community. Toronto has many wonderful free things to do, like exploring vibrant Kensington Market, strolling through High Park, or picnicking on the shores of Lake Ontario. Istanbul Biennial - Turkey,14 September-17 November. Istanbul is a capital city like no other: the only place in the world where you can walk across a bridge and be on another continent. A good time to visit is during the Biennial, the most comprehensive international exhibition in the region, which plays an essential role in promoting contemporary artists and artist collectives. You’ll encounter a wide range of design ideas from around the world, including urban design, architecture, and interactive installations. Epcot International Food & Wine Festival - USA (Dates to be announced) Florida is a great place to have family fun at theme parks, but all the heat and commercialism can get a bit much for some. Add some culinary (烹饪的) culture to the mix at this festival held at Walt Disney World, which offers food and drink samples from around the globe, along with live music and culinary workshops. Use Orlando’s shuttle services and explore the Kennedy Space Center. 51. What is highlighted as a practical advantage for visitors in Singapore and Berlin? A. Convenient public travel systems. B. Famous traditional cuisine scenes. C. Rich cultural and artistic resources. D. Numerous ancient architectural sites. 52. Which of the following is directly described as a free activity in Toronto? A. Joining the all-night art event. B. Discovering Kensington Market. C. Touring indoor exhibition halls. D. Working with local artists. 53. What geographical feature sets Istanbul apart from other capitals? A. It hosts the region’s top art exhibition. B-It stretches across two continents. C. It offers nonstop cultural festivals. D. It features an all-night public art event. 54. The underlined words “the mix” in the last paragraph most likely refer to ________. A. overwhelming atmosphere of theme parks B. diverse entertainments within Disney World C. overall experience of visiting Florida D. global cuisines offered at the festival 55. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To contrast cultural practices across different continents. B. To express criticism towards overly commercial tourism. C. To promote particular cities for their historical significance. D. To offer a practical guide to specific annual events worldwide. B The Ride of a Lifetime — ZXMoto (张雪机车) In March 2026, the-World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer had claimed victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport where races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Born in 1987 into a poor family in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang grew up in a leaky mud-brick house. At 14, he rode a motorcycle for the first time and immediately knew he would never leave it. Soon after, he dropped out of school and became an apprentice at a repair shop. There, he started with the most basic tasks — cleaning parts, then disassembling and rebuilding engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce competition blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital,” with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain — where all necessary parts can be sourced within 40 kilometers — allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision into reality. Today, Chongqing is home to 51 motorcycle manufacturers and over 410 parts suppliers. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced domestically, with the engine, electronic controls, and frame achieving 100% Chinese autonomy. “This victory means more than a win for one company,” Zhang said. “It will make our entire industry more confident in what we’ve been pursuing. And perhaps more importantly, people abroad may have to look at us with a new perspective.” 56. What can we learn about Zhang Xue’s early life? A. He received formal education in mechanical engineering. B. He developed mechanical skills through hands-on experience. C. His parents financially supported his racing dreams. D. He started riding motorcycles at a very young age. 57. Why did Zhang Xue move to Chongqing in 2013? A. To receive better medical treatment for his injuries. B. To benefit from the city’s well-developed industrial chain. C. To compete in a major motorcycle racing event. D. To find investment for his own motorcycle company. 58. What does the underlined word “integrated” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Complicated. B. Separated. C. Combined. D. Expensive. 59. According to Zhang Xue, what is the broader significance of his victory? A. It proves that Chinese products are cheaper than foreign ones. B. It may change international perceptions of Chinese manufacturing. C. It will encourage more young people to drop out of school. D. It shows that European brands are no longer competitive. 60. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue according to the passage? A. A talented racer who succeeded through natural ability. B. A determined person who overcame difficulties to chase his dream. C. A wealthy businessman who achieved success through investment. D. A well-educated engineer who designed motorcycles in college. C Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) (脑机接口) are no longer just a concept from science-fiction novels. They are rapidly evolving technologies that establish a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices. By detecting and interpreting the electrical signals generated by the brain, BCIs hold the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. At the core of BCIs is the ability to measure brain activity. Electroencephalography (EEG) (脑电波) is one of the most commonly used methods. EEG devices consist of electrodes placed on the scalp, which pick up the tiny electrical signals produced by neurons in the brain. These signals can be classified into different types, such as alpha, beta, theta, and gamma waves, each associated with specific mental states like relaxation, concentration, or sleep. One of the most promising applications of BCIs is in the field of healthcare. For patients with severe motor disabilities, such as those suffering from spinal cord injuries or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎缩侧索硬化), BCIs offer a new way to communicate and interact with the world. By simply thinking about a movement, patients can control external devices like robotic arms or. wheelchairs, restoring a degree of independence that was previously out of reach. In the field of gaming and entertainment. BCIs are also making waves. Imagine being able to control a character in a video game just by thinking about the actions you want it to perform. This not only provides a more immersive gaming experience but also opens up new possibilities for game developers to create innovative gameplay mechanics. However, the development and widespread adoption of BCIs are not without challenges. One major difficulty is the complexity of interpreting brain signals accurately. The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, and the electrical signals it generates can be influenced by a variety of factors, including emotions, tiredness, and individual differences. Another challenge is the issue of privacy and security. Since BCIs collect highly personal and sensitive information about a person’s brain activity, protecting this data from unauthorized access becomes crucial. Despite these challenges, researchers around the world are actively working to overcome them. New algorithms are being developed to improve the accuracy of signal interpretation, and strict security protocols (协议) are carried out to safeguard user data. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that BCIs will become more accessible, reliable, and user-friendly in the near future. In conclusion, BCIs , represent a concentration of neuroscience and technology. With their potential to transform healthcare, gaming, and many other fields, BCIs are set to play a significant role in shaping the future. 61. How do EEG devices measure brain activity in BCIs? A. By analyzing the chemical composition of neurons. B. Through electrodes placed on the scalp to pick up electrical signals. C. By monitoring the blood flow in the brain. D. Through sensors implanted in the brain to detect neural impulses. 62. In which field can BCIs help patients with severe motor disabilities regain some independence? A. Healthcare. B. Education. C. Manufacturing. D. Transportation. 63. What is one of the challenges in the development of BCIs? A. The inability to detect brain signals. B. The high cost of manufacturing EEG devices. C. Difficulty in accurately interpreting complex brain signals. D. Lack of interest from the scientific community. 64. It can be inferred from the passage that in the future, BCIs will ________. A. remain the technology only used in specific research labs B. encounter even more unconquerable challenges C. be widely used in various aspects of life after overcoming challenges D. replace traditional input devices completely 65. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss the moral issues related to BCIs. B. To compare different types of BCIs. C. To persuade readers to support BCI research. D. To introduce the concept, applications, and challenges of BCIs. D Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth, through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves? If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying? Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not. This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment. As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation (认同) will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imaging how much time we lose every time we restrict our true selves in an effort to be liked. If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtful that you’ll regret it. 66. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation? A. We should see through others’ attempt to make a prisoner of us B. We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us. C. We can never really please others even if we try as hard as we can. D. We should care about others’ view as much as they care about our own. 67. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval? A. Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled. B. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting. C. Our identity as social beings will be affected. D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced. 68. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of? A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others. B. Our understanding of the workings of the world. C. Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment. D. Our early childhood fear of being deserted. 69. What can we do when we become better able to provide ourselves with the desired approval? A. Enjoy a happier life. B. Exercise self-restriction. C. Receive more external validation. D. Strengthen our power of imagination. 70. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Embrace life for ourselves and for others. B. Base our worth on others’ opinions. C. See our experiences as resources. D. Love ourselves as we are. 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to China. Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques, which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew. “I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power of their culture.” said Vincent. This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” 71. What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does the underlined word “unravel” in paragraph 2 mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73 Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the field trip to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture benefit Vincent? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. In your opinion, what should artists do to develop art better? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六．写作（共25分） 76．假定你是李津，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Scientists: Our Inspirations and Role Models”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．列举一位令你敬佩的科学家及其成就； 2．阐述科学家精神（如爱国、创新、坚持等）对你学习和生活的启发； 3．呼吁同学们向科学家学习。 注意：1．词数120左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科学家精神the spirit of scientists 爱国patriotism ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $