精品解析：广东惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测英语试题

惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测 英语 （本卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Eiffel Tower Climbing Tour Price: Adults from 39; kids from $33 Duration: 2 hours Details This walking tour starts just outside the Eiffel Tower grounds, where tourists are divided into two groups: the first heading to the summit (最高点) by elevator and the second stopping after the second-floor climb. The guide for the second-floor climb is energetic and excited to share his knowledge of the Eiffel Tower after living in Paris for a year, and he has an album of historical photos to back up his commentary. Tourists in the second group take the first portion of the climb at their own pace (节奏), after which they are given 15 minutes to catch their breath and explore the first floor of the Eiffel Tower at leisure before gathering for a narrated tour. They proceed to the second floor before meeting for the final narrated portion of the tour on the second floor. People are free to ask questions or explore before leaving on their own. Good to know There is an upgraded ticket option that allows tourists to take the elevator from the second floor to the summit; this ticket will cost extra. Tours are offered several times a day throughout the week. Why it’s loved The guide not only gives tourists free time to explore independently from the group, but also does a great job on helping direct them toward can’t-miss sights. The guide is skilled at holding the kids’ attention on the tour, even creating a quiz to keep them interested. 1. How are the tourists grouped at the start of the tour? A. By interest. B. By country. C. By destination. D. By age. 2. What do tourists in the second group need to do? A. Stay together all the time. B. Finish climbing in 15 minutes. C. Keep up with the guide. D. Decide how and when to leave. 3. What do we know about the guide? A. He likes to take pictures. B. He is a native of Paris. C. He sells upgraded tickets. D. He is good at interesting kids. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔攀登之旅的相关信息，包括价格、时长、分组情况、游览细节、升级票选项以及导游的特点等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Details”部分中“This walking tour starts just outside the Eiffel Tower grounds, where tourists are divided into two groups: the first heading to the summit (最高点) by elevator and the second stopping after the second-floor climb. (这次徒步旅行从埃菲尔铁塔外开始，游客被分成两组：第一组乘电梯前往塔顶，第二组在爬到二楼后停止。)”可知，在旅行开始时，游客是按照目的地来分组的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Details”部分中“People are free to ask questions or explore before leaving on their own. (在自行离开之前，人们可以自由提问或探索。)”可知，第二组的游客可以自行决定离开的方式和时间。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why it’s loved”部分中“The guide is skilled at holding the kids’ attention on the tour, even creating a quiz to keep them interested. (导游很擅长在游览过程中吸引孩子们的注意力，甚至还创建了一个测验来保持他们的兴趣。)”可知，导游很擅长吸引孩子们的注意力，即他很擅长让孩子们感兴趣。 B An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted (看见) her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg. The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly. The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she’d intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff (悬崖) face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness (意识) for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital. 4. Who first noticed the injured hiker? A. A train rider. B. Henry Smith. C. The train crew. D. Nick and Kylah. 5. What do we know about the woman hiker? A. She stayed conscious in the wilderness. B. She fell down the cliff face accidentally. C. She spent day and night waving for help. D. She had planned a two-day hike schedule. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking. B. Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker. C. Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue. D. People on the next train contributed to the rescue work. 7. Which of the following words best describe the hiker? A. Active and generous. B. Responsible and admirable. C. Kind and humorous. D. Adaptable and strong-willed. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一名受伤的徒步旅行者被一名火车乘客从窗口发现后获救。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted (看见) her from the window.(本月早些时候，一名受伤的徒步旅行者被成功救出。当时一名火车乘客从车窗处发现了她)”和第二段“The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them.(这名乘客告诉了列车员，列车员随后向坐在他们后面一辆汽车里的列车检查员亨利·史密斯报告了这件事)”可知，火车乘客首先注意到受伤的徒步旅行者。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She said she’d intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff (悬崖) face while trying to take pictures.(她说她原本打算进行一日徒步旅行，但最终在试图拍照时从90英尺高的悬崖峭壁上坠落了下来)”可知，女徒步旅行者不小心从悬崖上掉了下来。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication.(在等待救援队伍到来的过程中，尼克和凯拉（他们是下一班经过事发地点的列车上的工程师和消防员）前来帮忙。火车上的327名乘客在铁轨上等待，他们穿过河流去检查这名女子的伤势，并携带应急物资、毯子和无线电用于通讯)”可推断，下一班火车上的人也为救援工作做出了贡献。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm.(尽管腿部严重骨折，她仍努力挣扎着走到河边，试图拦下火车。她身上没有应急物资，也没有适合在户外过夜的衣物。当这名女子被困在荒野中时，她突然遭遇了寒潮。这位徒步旅行者描述说，白天她一直试图引起过往火车的注意，晚上则会蜷缩在附近的悬崖峭壁上以保持温暖)”可推断，这位女徒步旅行者适应能力强，并且意志坚强。 C Flying through the skies of New York with its tall buildings can be a real challenge for birds migrating (迁徙) from Central or South America to the Arctic Circle during the spring and fall migration seasons. Fortunately, more and more of them can reach their destination thanks to the help of kind humans. Project Safe Flight is a program from New York City Audubon, a community that has been working to protect birds in NYC for over 40 years. This project helps save injured birds that collide (相撞) with the reflective (反光的) glass so common in many tall buildings. Each time these volunteers find a survivor, they take it to the Wild Bird Fund. Its purpose is to provide medical care to native and passing migrant wildlife so that they can be returned to the wild. Under their care, these birds can rest, are properly fed, and are also given the medical treatment they need. Once the patients feel better, they spend time with other recovered birds until they become healthy enough to return to freedom. This takes place in the spring, when they’re returned to Central Park, or in the fall, when they’re returned to areas outside town to make sure that their path doesn’t take them in the neighborhood of lower Manhattan’s dangerous buildings. Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows, the Audubon Society reports. In New York City alone, between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions, as detailed by Curbed. This happens mostly during the spring and fall migration seasons. Bright lights and reflective glass buildings attract and then befuddle birds because they look through them and they think they’re seeing the sky. So the Bird database is key to making policymakers learn more clearly about specific hotspots and thus take preventive steps accordingly to protect the lovely creatures. These include making sure that visual indicators are added to tall buildings, or that lights are turned off at night. 8. How do the volunteers help injured birds? A. By looking after them at home. B. By having them taken good care of. C. By returning them to the wild. D. By adding visual indicators to buildings. 9. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To show the value of the program. B. To explain the side effects of migration. C. To introduce human threats to birds. D. To draw attention to the migration. 10. What does the underlined word “befuddle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Trap. B. Confuse. C. Assist. D. Injure. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Helping New York Birds B. Watching Birds in New York C. Taking Good Care of Birds D. Setting Up a Program in New York 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述纽约高楼林立，很多候鸟容易撞击玻璃受伤，相关公益项目与志愿者们救助受伤候鸟，并呼吁采取措施保护迁徙鸟类。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Each time these volunteers find a survivor, they take it to the Wild Bird Fund. Its purpose is to provide medical care to native and passing migrant wildlife so that they can be returned to the wild.(每当志愿者发现幸存的鸟儿，就会把它送往野生鸟类基金会，这里会为鸟类提供医疗护理。)”可知，志愿者通过把受伤鸟儿送去专业机构、让它们得到悉心照料来提供帮助。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows, the Audubon Society reports. In New York City alone, between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions, as detailed by Curbed.(据奥杜邦协会报道，美国每年有近十亿只鸟类因撞窗死亡。据《Curbed》网站详细报道，仅在纽约市，每年就有9万至23万只候鸟因撞击窗户而死亡。)”可知，本段用惨重死亡数据突出鸟类处境危险，侧面体现Safe Flight保护鸟类项目十分有价值、意义重大。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Bright lights and reflective glass buildings attract and then befuddle birds because they look through them and they think they’re seeing the sky.(明亮灯光和反光大楼吸引鸟类，还会befuddle它们，鸟儿误以为看到的是天空。)”可知玻璃反光会迷惑、误导鸟类。befuddle意为“使……困惑”，与confuse含义一致。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fortunately, more and more of them can reach their destination thanks to the help of kind humans.(幸运的是，在善良人类的帮助下，越来越多候鸟能够抵达目的地。)”以及全文救助受伤候鸟、制定防护相关措施的内容可知，文章主要介绍人们主动帮助、保护纽约迁徙鸟类。A选项“Helping New York Birds(帮助纽约鸟类)”最贴合全文主旨。 D Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental (基本的) ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which means success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 12. What do we know about sharing bread according to the passage? A. It indicates a lack of food. B. It is a custom unique to rural areas. C. It can help to develop unity. D. It has its roots in birthday celebrations. 13. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A. Trust. B. Success. C. Health. D. Togetherness. 14. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ________. A. using examples B. making comparisons C. studying causes D. describing processes 15. What does the author think of food in different cultures? A. Unnecessary. B. Significant. C. Harmful. D. Changeable. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了食物是一种交流方式，它可以增进团结、承载特殊寓意，并在各类节日、民俗庆典中有着十分重要的文化意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.(分享面包或其他食物是人类共同的传统，可以促进团结与信任。)”可知，分享面包有助于增进团结。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A coin is put into the cake, which means success in the New Year for the person who receives it.(人们会在蛋糕里放入一枚硬币，吃到硬币的人寓意来年收获成功。)”可知，硬币代表着成功。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita.(在美国南部，人们会把玉米面包比作一块块黄金，寓意新年财源兴旺。在希腊，人们会分享一种叫作瓦西洛匹塔的特色蛋糕。)”以及第四段“In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.(在中国，宝宝满月时，家人会举办庆祝仪式为孩子取名、迎接新生命，仪式中还会向宾客赠送红鸡蛋。)”可知，作者列举美国南部、希腊、中国等多地饮食习俗来介绍食物在庆典中的作用，是通过举例的方式行文。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.(营养是生命所必需的，因此食物在世界各地不同文化中占据重要地位也就不足为奇了。)”可知，作者认为食物在不同文化中意义重大。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers or plans for next year’s growing season. ___16___ It is easier to improve soil before plants are in place, so the time to do so is now. ___17___ Next, test to see how acidic or basic the soil is, also called a pH test. In some countries, the tests are reasonably priced and easy to find. Some universities in the United States have agricultural offices offering low-cost testing services to home gardeners. ___18___ If the reading is outside the normal range for a plant, it will not be able to take in nutrients to its best abilities, whether from soil or fertilizer. So, learn their pH requirements, and prepare the soil if necessary for the plants. Leftover fallen autumn leaves are also good for gardens. ___19___ If possible, break them into small pieces. Then spread 7 to 10 centimeters of compost (堆肥), or food and vegetable waste, over the leaves. Place 5 to 8 centimeters of mulch (覆盖物) over the compost to keep unwanted plants from growing over the winter and moderate soil temperature and wetness over the winter. By spring, the soil will become softer for easier planting. ___20___ The new garden will do well with the rich, organic environment that has been created. And the garden will show this hard work with beautiful flowers and productive vegetables. And they will be healthier and better to withstand unwanted organisms and diseases. A. Doing so could damage soil structure. B. The key to success starts with good soil. C. Push the mulch away and place your plants. D. First, remove unwanted plants from the area. E. Keep some of them on garden beds and borders. F. Each kind of plant will do best in specific pH levels. G. The compost will feed helpful bacteria and other organisms. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了秋天提前改良土壤、准备花园土地，为来年植物生长做好准备的几种实用方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers or plans for next year’s growing season.(秋天是为新花或明年的生长季做规划的好时机。)”以及下文“It is easier to improve soil before plants are in place, so the time to do so is now.(在栽种植物之前改良土壤会更容易，所以现在正是最佳时机。)”可知，本空要引出土壤的重要性。B选项“The key to success starts with good soil.(成功种植的关键始于优质的土壤。)”能承上启下，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由下文“Next, test to see how acidic or basic the soil is, also called a pH test.(接下来，检测土壤酸碱度，也叫作pH测试。)”可知，此处表示步骤顺序。D选项“First, remove unwanted plants from the area.(首先，清理这片区域里多余的杂草。)”能引出下文步骤，符合题意。 【18题详解】 由上文“Next, test to see how acidic or basic the soil is, also called a pH test.(接下来，检测土壤酸碱度，也叫作pH测试。)”以及下文“If the reading is outside the normal range for a plant, it will not be able to take in nutrients to its best abilities.(如果数值超出植物适宜范围，植物就无法最好地吸收养分。)”可知，本空与不同植物适合的酸碱度有关。F选项“Each kind of plant will do best in specific pH levels.(每种植物都在特定的酸碱度环境下长势最好。)”能承接上下文，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由上文“Leftover fallen autumn leaves are also good for gardens.(秋天遗留的落叶对花园也很有益处。)”以及下文“If possible, break them into small pieces.(如果可以的话，把它们碾碎成小块。)”可知，此处讲述落叶的使用方法。E选项“Keep some of them on garden beds and borders.(把一部分落叶留在花坛和边缘。)”能承上启下，符合题意。 【20题详解】 由上文“By spring, the soil will become softer for easier planting.(到春天，土壤会变得更松软，更便于栽种。)”以及下文“The new garden will do well with the rich, organic environment that has been created.(在这片已经培育好的肥沃有机土壤环境里，新花园会长势喜人。)”可知，此处讲正式栽种植物。C选项“Push the mulch away and place your plants.(拨开覆盖物，种下你的植物。)”符合时间顺序，符合题意。 第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ___21___ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ___22___ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ___23___ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was ___24___ short videos, suddenly a long and white nose ___25___ its way between me and my phone. ___26___, I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ___27___ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ___28___. It was a ___29___ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to ___30___ me of what is important. I ___31___ myself to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ___32___ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ___33___ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ___34___. We should use it only when it ___35___ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 21. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 22. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 23. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 24. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 25. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 26. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 27. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 28. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 29. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 30. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 31. A. taught B. trained C. promised D. refused 32. A. regular B. normal C. extreme D. important 33. A. Communicate B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 34. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 35. A. forbids B. orders C. helps D. requires 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者新买了智能手机，起初并不常用，后来却越来越沉迷刷手机。一次玩手机时自家狗狗打断了自己，作者陪伴狗狗嬉闹，内心倍感温暖，也由此醒悟：科技虽必不可少，但不应掌控我们的生活与时间，我们应多珍惜身边重要的美好。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初我并没有经常使用它，只是用来接女儿的电话。A. desire渴望；B. like喜欢；C. use使用；D. care关心。根据下文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，作者只用手机接电话，并不经常使用手机。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大屏电脑更方便。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更方便的；C. safer更安全的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者玩手机的时间越来越多因为手机上网操作更加简单便捷。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使在我的有限的时间里，我也很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. special特别的；C. free空闲的；D. waiting等待的。根据下文“spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，即使作者的时间很有限，他花在手机上的时间也越来越多。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：昨天我正在浏览短视频时，一个长长的白色鼻子突然凑到了我和手机中间。A. taking down记下；B. pointing at指向；C. speaking of谈及；D. checking out核实。根据下文“short videos”可知，此处指浏览短视频。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：昨天我正在刷短视频时，一个长长的白色鼻子突然凑到了我和手机中间。A. pushed挤，推；B. felt感受；C. lost丢失；D. followed跟随。根据下文“petted my dog”可知，小狗把鼻子凑过来打扰作者玩手机。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：笑着，我放下手机，摘下眼镜，抚摸我的小狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Running奔跑；D. Clapping鼓掌。根据下文“petted my dog”可知，作者笑着放下手机去抚摸它。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：而且我也注意到了一些东西。A. proved证明；B. revised复习；C. noticed注意到；D. changed改变。根据下文“There was a feeling in my heart”可知，作者此刻注意到了内心不一样的感悟。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的心中涌起一种感觉：爱意、欢笑与快乐交织在一起。A. respect尊重；B. patience耐心；C. trust信任；D. joy快乐。根据上文“hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house”可知，玩耍陪伴带来满满的开心愉悦。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是我抱着手机的那段时间里从未有过的一种感受。A. feeling感受；B. fantasy幻想；C. solution解决办法；D. response回应。根据上文“There was a feeling in my heart”可知，此处指作者内心的感受。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：很奇怪，竟是一只狗狗提醒我什么才是最重要的。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒，使……想起；C. clear清除；D. warn警告。根据上文“And I  something too”可知，小狗的举动让作者想起生活真谛。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我承诺自己要少花时间玩手机，多花时间做生活中重要的事，拥抱孩子、陪伴朋友、陪伴小狗玩耍。A. taught教；B. trained训练；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to spend less time on my phone”可知，作者下定决心，向自己许下承诺改变生活习惯。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我承诺自己要少花时间玩手机，多花时间做生活中重要的事，拥抱孩子、陪伴朋友、陪伴小狗玩耍。A. regular常规的；B. normal普通的；C. extreme极端的；D. important重要的。根据上文“what is important”可知，作者承诺多花时间做重要的事。 【33题详解】 考查名词和动词。句意：科技已然存在，不会消失。A. Communicate交流；B. Technology科技；C. Friendship友谊；D. Inspiration灵感。根据上文“the smart phone”可知，此处指代现代科技。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我们不该让它控制我们自己以及我们的时间。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. future未来；D. time时间。根据上文“spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者花费了大量宝贵时间在手机上。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们只应在它帮助我们去做重要事情、去相爱、去让世界变得更好时使用它。A. forbids禁止；B. orders命令；C. helps帮助；D. requires要求。根据下文“like loving each other or making this world better”可知，我们可以借助科技助力我们。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I’m willing to live as you wish...” The chorus (合唱) of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and ___36___ (passer-by) were surprised to find this Chinese song ___37___ (perform) by a US choir (合唱团), One Voice Children’s Choir. Their emotive singing was recorded in a video and became a hit on social media. Fukuda, the conductor, ___38___ (introduce) One Voice was just singing by chance when people circled around, and the video later spread online. “Despite different cultures, we can still relate ___39___ those same messages. I hope no matter ___40___ people are going through, the song will touch them,” said Fukuda. The choir, with its aim ___41___ (inspire) the world through children’s voices, is made up of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also ___42___ song of them. They’ve just completed their China tour, with performances in several cities. During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously ___43___ (wave) goodbye to the audience. “The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us ___44___ (deep). I really felt ____45____ (connect) to the audience,” Fukuda commented. “Although I didn’t know them, I felt that our message was received by them.” 【答案】36. passers-by 37. performed 38. introduced 39. to 40. what 41. to inspire 42. a 43. waving 44. deeply 45. connected 【解析】 【导语】美国 One Voice 儿童合唱团偶然在天坛演唱中文歌曲《如你所愿》，演唱视频走红网络。该合唱团旨在用孩童之声治愈、鼓舞世界，还演唱过《明天会更好》，圆满完成中国巡演。不同文化背景下，音乐打破隔阂，传递温暖与共鸣，拉近了跨国人与人之间的距离。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：《如你所愿》的合唱声回荡在天坛上空，路人惊奇地发现，这首中文歌曲竟由美国One Voice儿童合唱团倾情演绎。前面有数词36，表示多个路人，因此需要复数形式。passer-by的复数是passers-by。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《如你所愿》的合唱声回荡在天坛上空，路人惊奇地发现，这首中文歌曲竟由美国One Voice儿童合唱团倾情演绎。此处为find +宾语+过去分词，且song与 perform 是被动关系（歌被演唱），故用过去分词。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：指挥福田介绍说，One Voice合唱团只是偶然在演唱，当时人们围了过来。叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管文化不同，我们仍然能与那些相同的信息产生共鸣。固定搭配relate to，意为“与……产生共鸣/理解”。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我希望无论人们正在经历什么，这首歌都能触动他们。no matter what 引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个合唱团旨在通过孩子们的声音来激励世界，其成员是一群在 2002 年盐湖城冬奥会期间一同演唱而相识的孩子们。 aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了《如你所愿》，《明天会更好》也是他们的歌曲之一。此处song为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们在中国的最后一次演出中，福田和孩子们都热泪盈眶，不停地向观众挥手告别。此处wave与Fukuda and the children构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国人民的热情欢迎深深地感动了我们。修饰动词 moved，需要用副词 deeply。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我真的感觉和观众们心意相通。feel +形容词表示“感觉……”。connected是形容词作表语，表示“有联系的，产生共鸣的”。 第三节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. She wore a ________ (puzzle) look when she heard the strange news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她听到这个奇怪的消息时，脸上露出了困惑的神情。修饰look，说明人的内心活动用形容词puzzled，作定语。故填puzzled。 47. Hunting wild animals is ________ (legal) in most countries around the world.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，猎杀野生动物是非法的。根据句意和常识可知，猎杀野生动物是“非法的”，空处需填形容词illegal，作表语。故填illegal。 48. His academic________（perform）has improved so much! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的学习成绩提高了很多！根据此空前的修饰词academic可知其是形容词，形容词修饰名词，作主语。所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance，是可数名词，根据主谓一致原则可知，句子的谓语是has improved，所以主语也应用单数形式。故填performance。 49. ________ (absorb) in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family, he didn’t notice the rain outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地思考着如何与家人一起庆祝这个节日，没有注意到外面的雨。本句谓语为didn’t notice，此处为非谓语动词，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 50. To his great _________ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让他非常满意的是，他获得了教英语的资格。to one's+名词，表示让某人...的是，所以空处填名词。故填satifaction。 51. The house was ________ (original) built more than 200 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】originally 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子最初建于200多年前。此处需用副词修饰动词built，original的副词形式为originally，表示“最初”，在句中作状语。 第四节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请在空格内填入单词的恰当形式。 52. Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______ (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的饮茶文化历史悠久，可以追溯到1000多年前。动词短语date back to...意为“追溯到……”，date back to与所修饰名词history为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填dating。 53. When I passed by, she was sitting there with her head ________ (bury) in work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过时，她正坐在那里埋头工作。with her head ______ (bury) in work是with构成的复合结构作伴随状语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，head与bury 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填buried。 54. He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself________ (notice)．(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】noticed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：他悄悄地走进房间，以免引起别人的注意。make sb. done 意为“使某人被......”，notice应该使用过去分词形式noticed作宾语补足语，意为“被注意”。故填noticed。 55. So far, large quantities of information________(send) to the company by email. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been sent 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的信息已经通过电子邮件发送到公司。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时。主语information与send之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。large quantities of 无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。根据句意，故填have been sent。 56. Mobile phones ________ (use) by more and more people nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being used##are used 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的人正在使用手机。主语Mobile phones和动词use是被动关系，要用被动语态；时间标志词nowadays表示“如今”，可用一般现在时的被动语态are used，用来描述普遍现状；也可强调现阶段正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态are being used。 57. When ________(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被给予帮助的时候，一个人经常说“谢谢你”或“你真好。when在句中引导时间状语从句，且使用了省略形式；根据状语从句的省略条件可知，从句主语与主句主语一致，为one；根据句意可知，句中表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时，可推断从句中含有被省略的be动词is；从句主语one与谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，所以设空处要填过去分词。故填offered。 58. The more food you eat, the ________ (fat) you are likely to get. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fatter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就可能变得越胖。此处为句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故应用比较级fatter。 第五节 （共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 break away from concerned about go through keep track of fall in love with try out in spite of take advantage of 59. He ________________ music at a young age. 60. ________________ many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment. 61. She has developed a good habit of ________________ her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances. 62. After her breakup, she relied on her close friends to ________________ the hard times. 63. She decided to ________________ for the school play despite feeling nervous. 64. The expert gave some advice on the problems that most people were ________________ on food safety. 65. Many students have ________________ online courses to improve their English. 【答案】59. fell in love with 60. In spite of 61. keeping track of 62. go through 63. try out 64. concerned about 65. taken advantage of 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在很小的时候就爱上了音乐。根据句意，表示“爱上”，用动词短语fall in love with，作谓语，结合时间状语“at a young age”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管有许多困难，他还是成功完成了实验。根据“many difficulties”和“he managed to get through the experiment”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，用介词短语in spite of作让步状语，意为“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她养成了用手机应用记录开支的好习惯，以便更好地管理自己的财务。根据“her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances”可知，这里是说记录开支，动词短语keep track of意为“记录；跟踪”，介词of后用动名词形式keeping track of，作宾语。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：分手后，她依靠亲密的朋友度过艰难时期。根据“the hard times”可知，这里是说度过艰难阶段，动词短语go through意为“经历；度过”，且rely on sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管感到紧张，她还是决定参加学校戏剧的选拔。根据“for the school play”可知，这里是说参加戏剧选拔，动词短语try out意为“参加选拔；试用”，且decide to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：专家针对大多数人关心的食品安全问题给出了一些建议。根据“on food safety”可知，这里是说人们关心食品安全问题，be concerned about是固定短语，意为“关心；担忧”。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多学生利用在线课程来提高英语水平。根据“online courses to improve their English”可知，这里是说借助在线课程提升英语，动词短语take advantage of意为“利用”，作谓语，结合助动词“have”可知，此处为现在完成时，空处需填过去分词短语taken advantage of。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 下个月是你校一年一度的科技节。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，鼓励全校同学积极参与科技节活动，演讲稿内容包括： 1. 科技节的目的及意义； 2. 介绍科技节的活动安排； 3. 号召大家参与。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实学校的名称。 参考词汇：科技节 Science Fair Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen, There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month. We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology. The fair is designed to demonstrate your potential in science, stimulate your awareness in innovation and enrich your school life. There are food stalls, science model areas and play areas. You can present your science projects to other students who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic. What’s more, some experts will be invited to deliver lectures to discuss those leading-edge technologies and innovative thoughts. If you take part in the activity, I promise you will have a memorable experience. Please show your ideas and creativity and surprise us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一篇演讲稿，介绍学校下个月的科技节，需要宣传其目的和意义，说明其具体活动安排，并倡议学生积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旨在：be designed to→aim at 展示：demonstrate→display 前沿的：leading-edge→pioneering 创新的：innovative→creative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are living in a world with the rapid development of science and technology. 拓展句：We are living in a world where the rapid development of science and technology is always on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is a good new to be shared with you that our school will arrange a Science Fair for us students next month.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】You can present your science projects to other students, who may have a lot to talk with you about a specific scientific topic.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测 英语 （本卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Eiffel Tower Climbing Tour Price: Adults from 39; kids from $33 Duration: 2 hours Details This walking tour starts just outside the Eiffel Tower grounds, where tourists are divided into two groups: the first heading to the summit (最高点) by elevator and the second stopping after the second-floor climb. The guide for the second-floor climb is energetic and excited to share his knowledge of the Eiffel Tower after living in Paris for a year, and he has an album of historical photos to back up his commentary. Tourists in the second group take the first portion of the climb at their own pace (节奏), after which they are given 15 minutes to catch their breath and explore the first floor of the Eiffel Tower at leisure before gathering for a narrated tour. They proceed to the second floor before meeting for the final narrated portion of the tour on the second floor. People are free to ask questions or explore before leaving on their own. Good to know There is an upgraded ticket option that allows tourists to take the elevator from the second floor to the summit; this ticket will cost extra. Tours are offered several times a day throughout the week. Why it’s loved The guide not only gives tourists free time to explore independently from the group, but also does a great job on helping direct them toward can’t-miss sights. The guide is skilled at holding the kids’ attention on the tour, even creating a quiz to keep them interested. 1. How are the tourists grouped at the start of the tour? A. By interest. B. By country. C. By destination. D. By age. 2. What do tourists in the second group need to do? A. Stay together all the time. B. Finish climbing in 15 minutes. C. Keep up with the guide. D. Decide how and when to leave. 3. What do we know about the guide? A. He likes to take pictures. B. He is a native of Paris. C. He sells upgraded tickets. D. He is good at interesting kids. B An injured hiker was rescued earlier this month after a train passenger spotted (看见) her from the window. She was crazily waving on the other side of a river, having just spent two days trapped in the wilderness with a broken leg. The rider told the train crew, who then reported it to the train inspector, Henry Smith, who was in a motor car behind them. Henry was able to stop and communicate with the woman on the opposite bank of the river, which was freezing cold and moving quickly. The hiker, a woman in her twenties, had been missing for two days. She said she’d intended to go on a day hike, but ended up falling 90 feet down a cliff (悬崖) face while trying to take pictures. She reportedly told rescuers that she lost consciousness (意识) for an unknown amount of time. Despite a badly broken leg, she struggled to pull herself to the bank of the river to try to flag down trains. She had no emergency supplies with her, or suitable clothing to spend the night outdoors. There had been a cold attack while the woman was trapped in the wilderness. The hiker described spending daylight hours trying to get the attention of passing trains and, at night, would roll herself into a nearby cliff face in an attempt to stay warm. Henry called to request help for search and rescue. The operator who received the emergency call said the hiker’s family had been looking for her. While they were waiting for the rescue team, Nick and Kylah, an engineer and a fireman on the next train passing by the location, came to help. 327 passengers on the train waited on the track as they crossed the river to examine the woman’s injuries and bring emergency supplies, blankets and a radio for communication. Eventually, a helicopter was sent to locate and rescue the hiker and she was transported safely to the hospital. 4. Who first noticed the injured hiker? A. A train rider. B. Henry Smith. C. The train crew. D. Nick and Kylah. 5. What do we know about the woman hiker? A. She stayed conscious in the wilderness. B. She fell down the cliff face accidentally. C. She spent day and night waving for help. D. She had planned a two-day hike schedule. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The hiker’s family had been against her going hiking. B. Henry sent a helicopter to locate and rescue the hiker. C. Nick and Kylah were sent by the police to the rescue. D. People on the next train contributed to the rescue work. 7. Which of the following words best describe the hiker? A. Active and generous. B. Responsible and admirable. C. Kind and humorous. D. Adaptable and strong-willed. C Flying through the skies of New York with its tall buildings can be a real challenge for birds migrating (迁徙) from Central or South America to the Arctic Circle during the spring and fall migration seasons. Fortunately, more and more of them can reach their destination thanks to the help of kind humans. Project Safe Flight is a program from New York City Audubon, a community that has been working to protect birds in NYC for over 40 years. This project helps save injured birds that collide (相撞) with the reflective (反光的) glass so common in many tall buildings. Each time these volunteers find a survivor, they take it to the Wild Bird Fund. Its purpose is to provide medical care to native and passing migrant wildlife so that they can be returned to the wild. Under their care, these birds can rest, are properly fed, and are also given the medical treatment they need. Once the patients feel better, they spend time with other recovered birds until they become healthy enough to return to freedom. This takes place in the spring, when they’re returned to Central Park, or in the fall, when they’re returned to areas outside town to make sure that their path doesn’t take them in the neighborhood of lower Manhattan’s dangerous buildings. Nearly a billion birds are killed each year in the US from collisions with windows, the Audubon Society reports. In New York City alone, between 90 and 230 thousand migratory birds die yearly from window collisions, as detailed by Curbed. This happens mostly during the spring and fall migration seasons. Bright lights and reflective glass buildings attract and then befuddle birds because they look through them and they think they’re seeing the sky. So the Bird database is key to making policymakers learn more clearly about specific hotspots and thus take preventive steps accordingly to protect the lovely creatures. These include making sure that visual indicators are added to tall buildings, or that lights are turned off at night. 8. How do the volunteers help injured birds? A. By looking after them at home. B. By having them taken good care of. C. By returning them to the wild. D. By adding visual indicators to buildings. 9. What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph? A. To show the value of the program. B. To explain the side effects of migration. C. To introduce human threats to birds. D. To draw attention to the migration. 10. What does the underlined word “befuddle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Trap. B. Confuse. C. Assist. D. Injure. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Helping New York Birds B. Watching Birds in New York C. Taking Good Care of Birds D. Setting Up a Program in New York D Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental (基本的) ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture’s celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one country. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread. Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which means success in the New Year for the person who receives it. Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity. Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 12. What do we know about sharing bread according to the passage? A. It indicates a lack of food. B. It is a custom unique to rural areas. C. It can help to develop unity. D. It has its roots in birthday celebrations. 13. What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year? A. Trust. B. Success. C. Health. D. Togetherness. 14. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by ________. A. using examples B. making comparisons C. studying causes D. describing processes 15. What does the author think of food in different cultures? A. Unnecessary. B. Significant. C. Harmful. D. Changeable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autumn is a good time to plan for new flowers or plans for next year’s growing season. ___16___ It is easier to improve soil before plants are in place, so the time to do so is now. ___17___ Next, test to see how acidic or basic the soil is, also called a pH test. In some countries, the tests are reasonably priced and easy to find. Some universities in the United States have agricultural offices offering low-cost testing services to home gardeners. ___18___ If the reading is outside the normal range for a plant, it will not be able to take in nutrients to its best abilities, whether from soil or fertilizer. So, learn their pH requirements, and prepare the soil if necessary for the plants. Leftover fallen autumn leaves are also good for gardens. ___19___ If possible, break them into small pieces. Then spread 7 to 10 centimeters of compost (堆肥), or food and vegetable waste, over the leaves. Place 5 to 8 centimeters of mulch (覆盖物) over the compost to keep unwanted plants from growing over the winter and moderate soil temperature and wetness over the winter. By spring, the soil will become softer for easier planting. ___20___ The new garden will do well with the rich, organic environment that has been created. And the garden will show this hard work with beautiful flowers and productive vegetables. And they will be healthier and better to withstand unwanted organisms and diseases. A. Doing so could damage soil structure. B. The key to success starts with good soil. C. Push the mulch away and place your plants. D. First, remove unwanted plants from the area. E. Keep some of them on garden beds and borders. F. Each kind of plant will do best in specific pH levels. G. The compost will feed helpful bacteria and other organisms. 第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ___21___ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ___22___ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ___23___ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was ___24___ short videos, suddenly a long and white nose ___25___ its way between me and my phone. ___26___, I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ___27___ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ___28___. It was a ___29___ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to ___30___ me of what is important. I ___31___ myself to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ___32___ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ___33___ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ___34___. We should use it only when it ___35___ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 21. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 22. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 23. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 24. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 25. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 26. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 27. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 28. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 29. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 30. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 31. A. taught B. trained C. promised D. refused 32. A. regular B. normal C. extreme D. important 33. A. Communicate B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 34. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 35. A. forbids B. orders C. helps D. requires 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I’m willing to live as you wish...” The chorus (合唱) of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and ___36___ (passer-by) were surprised to find this Chinese song ___37___ (perform) by a US choir (合唱团), One Voice Children’s Choir. Their emotive singing was recorded in a video and became a hit on social media. Fukuda, the conductor, ___38___ (introduce) One Voice was just singing by chance when people circled around, and the video later spread online. “Despite different cultures, we can still relate ___39___ those same messages. I hope no matter ___40___ people are going through, the song will touch them,” said Fukuda. The choir, with its aim ___41___ (inspire) the world through children’s voices, is made up of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also ___42___ song of them. They’ve just completed their China tour, with performances in several cities. During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously ___43___ (wave) goodbye to the audience. “The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us ___44___ (deep). I really felt ____45____ (connect) to the audience,” Fukuda commented. “Although I didn’t know them, I felt that our message was received by them.” 第三节 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. She wore a ________ (puzzle) look when she heard the strange news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Hunting wild animals is ________ (legal) in most countries around the world.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. His academic________（perform）has improved so much! (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ________ (absorb) in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family, he didn’t notice the rain outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. To his great _________ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. The house was ________ (original) built more than 200 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请在空格内填入单词的恰当形式。 52. Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______ (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. When I passed by, she was sitting there with her head ________ (bury) in work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself________ (notice)．(所给词的适当形式填空） 55. So far, large quantities of information________(send) to the company by email. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. Mobile phones ________ (use) by more and more people nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. When ________(offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The more food you eat, the ________ (fat) you are likely to get. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 （共7小题；每空1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 break away from concerned about go through keep track of fall in love with try out in spite of take advantage of 59. He ________________ music at a young age. 60. ________________ many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment. 61. She has developed a good habit of ________________ her expenses with a mobile app to better manage her finances. 62. After her breakup, she relied on her close friends to ________________ the hard times. 63. She decided to ________________ for the school play despite feeling nervous. 64. The expert gave some advice on the problems that most people were ________________ on food safety. 65. Many students have ________________ online courses to improve their English. 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 下个月是你校一年一度的科技节。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，鼓励全校同学积极参与科技节活动，演讲稿内容包括： 1. 科技节的目的及意义； 2. 介绍科技节的活动安排； 3. 号召大家参与。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实学校的名称。 参考词汇：科技节 Science Fair Ladies and gentlemen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $