小升初英语复习感叹句讲练测（课件）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012)英语六年级下册

该小学英语小升初复习课件系统覆盖感叹句定义、What/How引导结构、转换规则、易错点及实战演练等核心考点，通过分模块梳理、记忆口诀辅助、对比示例解析等方式，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突出复习的系统性和条理性。 课件亮点在于融合视觉化呈现与互动化练习，如用表情符号直观展示情感表达，通过“转换三步走”培养思维品质，设置单选、句型转换等实战题型提升语言能力。特设易错点提醒和即时反馈，激发学生复习兴趣，教师可高效开展针对性教学，促进学生扎实掌握考点。

专题 感叹句复习 2026年小升初英语讲练测 GRAMMAR REVIEW | 小学英语语法专项精讲 1.7.2013 Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our English grammar review class. Today, we're going to tackle a very fun and expressive topic: Exclamatory Sentences, or 感叹句! By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to express your strong feelings like surprise, joy, and admiration in English like a pro. Let's get started! ‹#› 本节课复习目录 CONTENTS 01 什么是感叹句？ What is an Exclamatory Sentence? 02 由 What 引导的感叹句 Exclamations with "What" 03 由 How 引导的感叹句 Exclamations with "How" 04 What 与 How 的转换 Switching between "What" and "How" 05 易错点大提醒 Common Mistakes 06 实战演练 Practice Time! 1.7.2013 Here's what we'll cover today. We'll start by understanding what an exclamatory sentence is. Then, we'll dive deep into the two main types: those starting with 'What' and those starting with 'How'. We'll also learn how to switch between them. Finally, we'll look at common mistakes and practice with some exercises. It's a packed lesson, so let's focus! ‹#› 什么是感叹句？(What is an Exclamatory Sentence?) 定义 Definition 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentence) 是用来表达强烈感情的句子，比如： 😲 惊讶 (Surprise) 😊 喜悦 (Joy) 🤩 赞叹 (Admiration) 😠 愤怒 (Anger) 😢 悲伤 (Sadness) 它通常由What或How引导，句末一定要加上感叹号! 核心作用 Key Functions 表达强烈情感 让你的语言听起来更生动、更有感染力，让读者瞬间感受到你的情绪！ 突出强调重点 把听众或读者的注意力，迅速集中到你想强调的名词、形容词或副词上。 1.7.2013 So, what exactly is an exclamatory sentence? Simply put, it's a sentence that shows strong emotion. Think about the last time you saw something amazing or tasted something delicious. The words you used to express that feeling are probably exclamations! They make our language more powerful and help us emphasize what's important. ‹#› 感受一下这些强烈的情感！ 看到可爱的猫咪 "好可爱的猫啊！" What a cute cat! 吃到美味的冰淇淋 "太好吃了！" How delicious! 遇到意外情况 "哇！真的吗？" What a surprise! 1.7.2013 Let's look at some examples. When you see a cute cat like this, you might say, "What a cute cat!" When you taste a delicious ice cream, you could exclaim, "How delicious!" These are all exclamatory sentences. They help us share our feelings with others. ‹#› 2. 由 What 引导的感叹句 What 引导的感叹句，主要用来修饰名词 (Noun)。 📝 基本句型结构： What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+ (主语 + 谓语) ! 💡 小贴士：句子末尾的 (主语 + 谓语) 部分在日常口语中常常可以省略。 ✨ 记忆口诀：What 后面紧跟 名词 ✨ 1.7.2013 Now let's focus on the first type: exclamations with 'What'. Remember, 'What' is used to modify a noun. The basic structure is 'What' followed by an adjective and a noun. Sometimes, we can even leave out the subject and verb at the end. Just remember the simple rule: 'What' goes with a noun. ‹#› What 引导的感叹句 (1): 修饰可数名词单数 核心结构公式 What + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语) ! 易错点提示 • 必须使用不定冠词a或an。 •a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。 •an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 Whatabeautiful flower (it is)! /b/ 辅音音素 ➔ a Whataninteresting story (it is)! /i/ 元音音素 ➔ an 1.7.2013 When 'What' modifies a singular countable noun, like 'flower' or 'story', we must use 'a' or 'an'. For example, we say 'What a beautiful flower!' because 'flower' starts with a consonant sound. If the noun starts with a vowel sound, like 'interesting', we use 'an', as in 'What an interesting story!' ‹#› What 引导的感叹句 (2): 修饰可数名词复数 📝 句型结构： What +形容词+复数可数名词+ (主语 + 谓语)! ⚠️ 重点注意： 名词是复数形式，所以绝对不能使用 'a' 或 'an'。 Whatbeautiful flowers(they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊！ Whatclever students(they are)! 多么聪明的学生啊！ Whatdelicious cakes(they are)! 多么美味的蛋糕啊！ 1.7.2013 When the noun is plural, like 'flowers', 'students', or 'cakes', we don't use 'a' or 'an'. The structure becomes 'What' plus an adjective and the plural noun. For instance, 'What beautiful flowers!' or 'What clever students they are!' This makes sense because you can't have 'a' flowers. ‹#› What 引导的感叹句 (3): 修饰不可数名词 句型结构 Formula What +形容词+不可数名词+ (主语 + 谓语)! 括号内部分可以省略，根据语境决定。 ⚠️ 特别注意 Key Point 千万不要在形容词前加a / an！ 因为不可数名词没有“单数/复数”之分，无法被“一个”修饰。 Whatclean water(it is)! 多么清澈的水啊！ Whatimportant news(it is)! 多么重要的新闻啊！ Whatbad weather(we are having)! 天气真糟糕啊！ 1.7.2013 Finally, for uncountable nouns like 'water', 'news', or 'weather', we also don't use 'a' or 'an'. The structure is the same as with plural nouns: 'What' plus an adjective and the uncountable noun. For example, we say 'What clean water!' or 'What important news!' ‹#› 3. 由 How 引导的感叹句 `How` 引导的感叹句，主要用来修饰形容词 (Adjective)或副词 (Adverb)，表达强烈的情感色彩。 核心句型公式 How + 形容词 / 副词 + (主语 + 谓语) ! 注：主语和谓语常可根据语境省略 💡 记忆小妙招 How 跟形副 一个口诀搞定：看见 How，直接找形/副！ 小贴士：不管是哪种感叹句，句末千万不要忘记加感叹号 (!) 哦！ 1.7.2013 Now let's move on to the second type: exclamations with 'How'. This one is used to modify adjectives or adverbs. The structure is straightforward: 'How' followed by an adjective or adverb. You can remember it with this rhyme: 'How' goes with an adjective or adverb. ‹#› How 引导的感叹句 (1): 修饰形容词 核心结构公式 How +形容词+ (主语 + 谓语)! 📌 小贴士： 括号中的“主语+谓语”部分在口语中有时可省略，但在书面语和完整句式中通常保留。 句型核心功能 通过 “How” 强调主语所具备的性质、状态或特征，表达赞叹、惊讶或感慨的强烈语气。 💡 对比理解： 普通句：The flower is beautiful. 感叹句：Wow! How beautiful! 经典例句解析 1. Howbeautifulthe flower is! (这朵花真漂亮啊！) 2. Howinterestingthe story is! (这个故事真有趣啊！) 3. Howhappythey are! (他们多开心呀！) 1.7.2013 When 'How' modifies an adjective, it emphasizes the quality of the subject. For example, instead of saying 'The flower is beautiful', we can make it more expressive by saying 'How beautiful the flower is!' This puts more focus on the beauty of the flower. ‹#› How 引导的感叹句 (2): 修饰副词 核心结构：How +副词 (Adverb)+ (主语 + 谓语) ! 主要功能：强调动作发生的方式、程度或频率 Howfasthe runs! fast = 快速地 (修饰动词 runs) Howhardthey are working! hard = 努力地 (修饰动词 working) Howbeautifullyshe sings! beautifully = 优美地 (修饰动词 sings) 1.7.2013 'How' can also modify adverbs to emphasize how an action is done. For example, to show how quickly someone runs, we say 'How fast he runs!' To show how hard people work, we say 'How hard they are working!' And to show how well someone sings, we say 'How beautifully she sings!' ‹#› 4. What 与 How 感叹句的转换 很多时候，表达强烈的情感时，同一个意思既可以用What引导，也可以用How引导哦！ 核心思路 将What修饰的“名词短语”，转化为How修饰的“形容词 / 副词”。 💡 简单来说：就是把感叹句的“焦点”从名词，转移到形容词或副词上。 转换三步走 Step 1 找名词：在 What 引导的句子中，找出被形容词修饰的“核心名词”。 Step 2 定形容词：确认修饰这个名词的形容词是什么。 Step 3 重组句子：把 How 放在句首，后面紧跟这个形容词，最后接上原句的主语和谓语。 1.7.2013 A very useful skill is being able to switch between 'What' and 'How' sentences. The key idea is to change the noun phrase from a 'What' sentence into an adjective phrase for a 'How' sentence. Let's break down the steps: first, find the noun, then find the adjective describing it, and finally, restructure the sentence starting with 'How'. ‹#› 转换示例 What a beautiful flower it is! How beautiful the flower is! 解析:What 修饰flower, How 修饰beautiful What clever students they are! How clever the students are! 解析:What 修饰students, How 修饰clever What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 解析:What 修饰weather, How 修饰bad 1.7.2013 Let's see this in action. Take the sentence 'What a beautiful flower it is!' The noun is 'flower' and the adjective is 'beautiful'. To convert it, we start with 'How', followed by the adjective 'beautiful', and then the rest of the sentence: 'How beautiful the flower is!' It's the same meaning, just a different structure. Try it with the other examples! ‹#› 5. 易错点大提醒 (Common Mistakes) 01. 混淆 What 和 How ❌ 错误:How a beautiful flower! ✅ 正确:What a beautiful flower! 💡 口诀:What 跟名词, How 跟形副。 02. a / an 的遗漏或误用 ❌ 错误:What beautiful flower! / What a beautiful flowers! ✅ 正确:What a beautiful flower! / What beautiful flowers! 注意: a/an 只用于单数可数名词。 03. 句子结构不完整 ❌ 错误:How beautiful! (书面写作中) ✅ 正确:How beautiful it is! 💡 提示: 口语中常省略主语和系动词，但在考试和正式写作中要写全。 04. 忘记加感叹号 (!) ❌ 错误:What a lovely day ✅ 正确:What a lovely day! ⚠️ 感叹句的“灵魂”就是末尾的感叹号，千万不要漏掉哦！ 1.7.2013 Now, let's look at some common mistakes to avoid. First, don't mix up 'What' and 'How'. Remember, 'What' goes with a noun. Second, be careful with 'a' and 'an'. Use them only for singular countable nouns. Third, make sure your sentence is complete, especially in writing. And finally, always remember the exclamation mark at the end! ‹#› 6. 实战演练 (Practice Time!) 单项选择Multiple Choice 1. ______ lovely the girl is! (A. What B. What a C. How D. How a) 2. ______ interesting story he told us! (A. What B. What an C. How D. How an) 3. ______ bad weather we have today! (A. What B. What a C. How D. How a) 选词填空Fill in the Blanks 1. ______ a tall tree it is! 2. ______ tall the tree is! 3. ______ delicious food! Tip: 选择 What 或 How 句型转换Sentence Rewrite 1. The boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) → _____________ → _____________ 2. What a nice present it is! (用 How 改写) → ________________________ 1.7.2013 Alright, it's practice time! Let's test what you've learned. Try to solve these exercises on your own. We have multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks, and sentence transformations. Take your time and think carefully about the rules we just covered. ‹#› 答案与解析Answers & Explanations 练习一：单项选择 1.C. How(修饰形容词 lovely) 2.B. What an(修饰可数名词单数 story) 3.A. What(修饰不可数名词 weather) 练习二：填空挑战 1.Whatbeautiful flowers! 2.Howtall the giraffe is! 3.Whatgood news it is! 练习三：句型转换 1. The boy is clever. → How clever the boy is! → What a clever boy he is! 2. The present is nice. → How nice the present is! 1.7.2013 Time's up! Let's check the answers together. How did you do? For the first question, we use 'How' because 'lovely' is an adjective. For the second, we use 'What an' because 'story' is a singular countable noun starting with a vowel sound. For the third, we use 'What' for the uncountable noun 'weather'. Well done to everyone who got them right! ‹#› Keep practicing and you'll be amazing! Thank You! 1.7.2013 Great job today, everyone! You've mastered the use of exclamatory sentences. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep using 'What' and 'How' in your daily English to make your language more vivid and exciting. Thank you for your attention, and see you next time! ‹#› $