情态动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词核心用法，通过多题型梯度训练构建“词义辨析-语境应用-语篇综合”的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查can/could/must等基础词义辨析|从核心词义入手，建立情态动词功能分类认知| |填空|20空|语境中选择情态动词，强调时态与语气匹配|衔接词义与语境，培养情境化语言运用能力| |句型转换|5题|训练否定句、疑问句等语法变形|深化语法规则理解，提升语言结构转换能力| |辨析改错|5题|针对易混点（如mustn't/can't）纠错|强化词义差异辨析，发展批判性思维品质| |连词成句|5题|构建含情态动词的完整语句|巩固句法结构，提升语言组织表达能力| |完形填空|15空|语篇中综合运用情态动词|实现单句到语篇的能力迁移，培养综合语言运用素养|

2025-2026学年译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初情态动词专项测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 答题要求：将正确答案序号填写在题前括号内 ( ) 1. The little boy ______ swim very well when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. must ( ) 2. ______ I borrow your English notebook? I missed some notes yesterday. A. Must B. Should C. May ( ) 3. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous for all students. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 4. Everyone ______ keep quiet in the school library. It is a rule. A. can B. must C. may ( ) 5. ______ we go for a picnic this Sunday afternoon? A. Shall B. Would C. Must ( ) 6. You ______ finish your homework now. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 7. My mother says I ______ watch TV before finishing homework every day. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shall not ( ) 8. ______ you like a cup of warm milk before going to bed? A. Can B. Would C. May ( ) 9. It is rainy outside. You ______ take an umbrella with you. A. should B. can C. may ( ) 10. Look at the bright light. It ______ be sunny tomorrow. A. could B. must C. would ( ) 11. My grandpa ______ speak English, but he can speak Chinese very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 12. ______ you please pass me the English dictionary? A. Must B. Could C. Should ( ) 13. Students ______ listen carefully in class. That’s a good habit. A. may B. can C. should ( ) 14. The bag ______ be Lucy’s. There is her name on it. A. must B. might C. could ( ) 15. —______ I smoke here? —No, you can’t. Smoking is not allowed. A. Shall B. May C. Would 二、用所给情态动词适当形式填空（每空1分，共20分） 答题要求：选用can/could/may/must/should/shall/would，不得重复滥用，每空一词 1. Lily ________ draw beautiful flowers. She has a gift for drawing. 2. Ten years ago, my father ________ not drive a car. 3. ________ you help me carry the heavy box? It’s too heavy for me. 4. We ________ protect the trees and flowers in the park. 5. You ________ stay up late. It is bad for your health. 6. —________ we clean the classroom together? —Good idea. 7. ________ you like some sweet cakes for breakfast? 8. The light is on. Someone ________ be in the office. 9. You ________ hand in your exercise books before school is over. 10. It ________ rain this evening. Take a raincoat just in case. 11. Boys ________ fight with each other at school. It’s against the school rules. 12. I ________ like to visit the Yangtze River with my parents this holiday. 13. ________ I use your ruler? Mine is lost. 14. All drivers ________ stop when the traffic light is red. 15. You ________ read more English books to improve your English. 16. When I was young, I ________ run very fast on the playground. 17. ________ we have an English test next Monday? 18. People ________ talk loudly in the hospital. 19. The little dog ________ jump over the small stone easily. 20. You ________ take a rest, you are tired. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 答题要求：按照要求改写句子，每空仅限一词 1. I can finish the work in ten minutes.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the work in ten minutes. 2. They must follow the school rules.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the school rules? 3. You should drink more hot water in winter.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ I do in winter? 4. Could you swim when you were young?（作肯定回答） ________, I ________. 5. We shall go to the zoo this weekend.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ to the zoo this weekend. 四、情态动词辨析改错（每题2分，共10分） 答题要求：每句话均有一处情态动词错误，将错误单词划线，并且在横线上写出正确答案 1. You can’t park your car here. You must obey the traffic rules. ________ 2. Would I come into your room? I have something important to tell you. ________ 3. He should speak English three years ago. ________ 4. Need you please open the window for me? ________ 5. The light is off. It must be somebody in the room. ________ 五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 答题要求：注意大小写、标点符号，语句通顺，情态动词位置准确 1. you, could, me, help (?) ________________________________ 2. must, we, politely, speak (.) ________________________________ 3. should, exercise, we, every day (.) ________________________________ 4. like, would, you, juice, some (?) ________________________________ 5. may, it, cold, be, tomorrow (.) ________________________________ 六、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 答题要求：通读短文，选择合适的情态动词填空，使短文通顺完整 　　Hello, everyone! I am Amy. I am a Grade Six student. Today I want to talk about our school rules. As students, we (1)______ obey all the school rules. First, we (2)______ run or shout in the hallways, because it is unsafe. We (3)______ keep quiet in the teaching building. Second, we (4)______ take our own lunch boxes to the dining hall. We (5)______ not waste any food. When we meet teachers, we (6)______ greet them politely. 　　After school, we (7)______ do our homework first. We (8)______ watch TV for too long. On weekends, we (9)______ take part in outdoor activities. When we have problems, we (10)______ ask our teachers or parents for help. They (11)______ give us good advice. Last year, I (12)______ not finish my homework on time, but now I can. I think we (13)______ keep good habits. (14)______ we try our best, we (15)______ become better students. ( ) 1. A. may B. must C. can ( ) 2. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 3. A. should B. would C. shall ( ) 4. A. would B. can C. may ( ) 5. A. should B. must C. could ( ) 6. A. can B. may C. should ( ) 7. A. must B. might C. could ( ) 8. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 9. A. can B. would C. shall ( ) 10. A. may B. can C. must ( ) 11. A. should B. can C. must ( ) 12. A. could B. should C. would ( ) 13. A. may B. should C. might ( ) 14. A. Shall B. Should C. Would ( ) 15. A. can B. must C. may 参考答案 一、单项选择（30分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 二、用所给情态动词适当形式填空（20分） 1.can 2.could 3.Would 4.should 5.couldn’t 6.Shall 7.May 8.may 9.must 10.can 11.mustn’t 12.would 13.Can 14.must 15.should 16.could 17.Shall 18.shouldn’t 19.can 20.may 三、句型转换（15分） 1.can’t; finish 2.Must; follow 3.What; should 4.Yes; could 5.shan’t; go 四、情态动词辨析改错（10分） 1.can’t → mustn’t 2.Would → May 3.should → could 4.Need → Could 5.must → can’t 五、连词成句（10分） 1.Could you help me? 2.We must speak politely. 3.We should exercise every day. 4.Would you like some juice? 5.It may be cold tomorrow. 六、完形填空（15分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $