精品解析：山东聊城市外研版（三起）（2012）2025--2026学年第二学期五年级英语阶段学情质量调研

2025-2026学年第二学期五年级英语期中学情质量调研 判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. play today （ ） 2. class pass （ ） 3. bear hear （ ） 4. walk draw （ ） 5. nurse shirt （ ） 根据所给提示，写出下列单词。 6. My grandpa listened to his r______ ten years ago. 7. —What does your sister do? —She is a d______. 8. Yesterday Sam ate two h______. 9. My schoolbag isn’t heavy. It’s l______. 10. My answer isn’t right. It’s w______. 选择合适的词语，补全信件内容。 Dear Sam, Yesterday I interviewed (采访) Mr Li. Twenty years ago, Mr Li ___11___ in a small village. There ___12___ any supermarkets or buses. He walked to school. Now, he still lives in the village. But life is very different. He often ___13___ to work by car. He can ___14___ English from books and CDs. He often ___15___ information from the Internet. The village becomes more and more beautiful. Love, Linda 11. A. live B. lives C. lived 12. A. were B. weren’t C. are 13. A. go B. goes C. went 14. A. learn B. learnt C. learns 15. A. find B. finds C. found 补全对话。 Linlin: Mum, can you tell me about your life before? Mum: Of course. _____16_____ Linlin: Did you live in a small house? Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no phone. Linlin: _____17_____ Mum: I learnt English at school. And I read books in the school library. Linlin: _____18_____ Mum: I had eggs and porridge for breakfast. What about your breakfast today? Linlin: _____19_____ Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels. Linlin: _____20_____ It’s very light. Thank you, Mum. A. What did you have for breakfast before? B. My life was very different from now. C. Great! D. What did you do at school? E. I had bread, milk and an egg. 请根据下面的指南判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Welcome to our home library! Opening Time: Monday to Friday 16:30--18:30 Saturday to Sunday 9:00--17:00 Reservation (预约) : ①Tell Amy or Lingling; ②Telephone: 020 7777 8836 Notice: Do not take food or drinks to the library. Location (定位) Guide: Take Bus No. 5/ Bus No. 8/ Bus No. 11 Please find books as follows: Shelf A: Books about language Shelf B: Books about sports Shelf C: Books about Science Shelf D: Books about Art … 21. John can go to the library to borrow books at four o’clock pm (下午) on Mondays. （ ） 22. John can take a sandwich and some juice to the library. （ ） 23. John can take Bus No. 5 to the library. （ ） 24. John can find books about Science on Shelf C. （ ） 25. The library is open for eight hours on Sunday. （ ） 阅读文章，完成下列任务。 Many years ago, people’s lives were very different. Let’s see how things have changed! Clothes: In the past, people wore only blue, gray or black clothes. Clothes were made of cotton or wool. Now people wear colorful clothes. We buy new T-shirts, dresses, and jeans in shops or online. Food: Long ago, people cooked on a fire. And families had little meat or rice. Now people can cook with natural gas. And we can eat delicious food every day, like pizza, hot pot, and fresh fruit. Houses: People lived in small, crowded rooms before. Now many live in bright apartments or big houses with kitchens and bathrooms. Transport: In the past, most people walked or rode bikes to work. Now we have high-speed trains, subways, and many cars. A long trip takes only a few (少许) hours! 26. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What colors did people wear in the past? （ ） A. Red and yellow B. Blue, gray and black C. Green and white (2) How did people cook long ago? （ ） A. With natural gas B. On a fire C. With electricity (3) Where did people live before? （ ） A. In tall buildings with bathrooms. B. In big houses with kitchens. C. In small, crowded rooms. 27. 根据文章内容，回答下面的问题。 (1) How did most people go to work in the past? _______________________________ (2) What can people use to cook now? (请从文本中举一个例子) _______________________________ 28. 书面表达。 请根据表格内容，写一写Mr Li二十年前后发生了哪些变化。不少于五句话。 Twenty years ago Now 9 years old 29 years old pupil teacher short tall study hard work hard _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期五年级英语期中学情质量调研 判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. play today （ ） 2. class pass （ ） 3. bear hear （ ） 4. walk draw （ ） 5. nurse shirt （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/eɪ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ɑː/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/eə/，/ɪə/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ɜː/，发音相同。 根据所给提示，写出下列单词。 6. My grandpa listened to his r______ ten years ago. 【答案】radio##adio 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷十年前听他的收音机。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知短语为listen to his radio听他的收音机。 7. —What does your sister do? —She is a d______. 【答案】dancer##ancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的姐姐是做什么的？—她是一个____。根据图片及所给字母可知是dancer舞蹈家，根据a可知该空用单数。 8. Yesterday Sam ate two h______. 【答案】 hamburgers##amburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天萨姆吃了两个汉堡包。图中是汉堡包hamburger，two修饰可数名词复数，hamburger的复数是hamburgers。 9. My schoolbag isn’t heavy. It’s l______. 【答案】light##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包不重。它很_______。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为light轻的，形容词，作is的表语。 10. My answer isn’t right. It’s w______. 【答案】wrong##rong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的回答不正确。它是______。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为wrong错误的，形容词，作is的表语。 选择合适的词语，补全信件内容。 Dear Sam, Yesterday I interviewed (采访) Mr Li. Twenty years ago, Mr Li ___11___ in a small village. There ___12___ any supermarkets or buses. He walked to school. Now, he still lives in the village. But life is very different. He often ___13___ to work by car. He can ___14___ English from books and CDs. He often ___15___ information from the Internet. The village becomes more and more beautiful. Love, Linda 11. A. live B. lives C. lived 12. A. were B. weren’t C. are 13. A. go B. goes C. went 14. A. learn B. learnt C. learns 15. A. find B. finds C. found 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了李先生二十年前后的对比。 【11题详解】 句意：二十年前，李先生______在一个小村庄。根据Twenty years ago20年前，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived。 【12题详解】 句意：_______超市或公共汽车。根据any可知句子是否定句，空处填weren’t，were的否定形式。 【13题详解】 句意：他经常开车_______上班。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes。 【14题详解】 句意：他可以从书和光盘中_______英语。can后跟动词原形，learn是动词原形。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常从网上______信息。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式finds。 补全对话。 Linlin: Mum, can you tell me about your life before? Mum: Of course. _____16_____ Linlin: Did you live in a small house? Mum: Yes, we did. And we had no phone. Linlin: _____17_____ Mum: I learnt English at school. And I read books in the school library. Linlin: _____18_____ Mum: I had eggs and porridge for breakfast. What about your breakfast today? Linlin: _____19_____ Mum: This bag is too heavy for you. Take this one with wheels. Linlin: _____20_____ It’s very light. Thank you, Mum. A. What did you have for breakfast before? B. My life was very different from now. C. Great! D. What did you do at school? E. I had bread, milk and an egg. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了以前和现在的生活。 【16题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句说生活与现在不同，选项B“我的生活与现在大不相同。 ” 【17题详解】 下文说我在学校学英语。可知这句问在学校做什么，选项D“你在学校做什么了？” 【18题详解】 下句说我早饭吃鸡蛋和燕麦。可知这句问早饭吃什么，选项A“以前你早饭吃什么？” 【19题详解】 上句问你今天的早饭呢？可知这句回答饮食，选项E“我吃了面包，牛奶和一个鸡蛋。” 【20题详解】 上句说拿这个带轮子的。这句应说好极了，选项C“好极了！” 请根据下面的指南判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Welcome to our home library! Opening Time: Monday to Friday 16:30--18:30 Saturday to Sunday 9:00--17:00 Reservation (预约) : ①Tell Amy or Lingling; ②Telephone: 020 7777 8836 Notice: Do not take food or drinks to the library. Location (定位) Guide: Take Bus No. 5/ Bus No. 8/ Bus No. 11 Please find books as follows: Shelf A: Books about language Shelf B: Books about sports Shelf C: Books about Science Shelf D: Books about Art … 21. John can go to the library to borrow books at four o’clock pm (下午) on Mondays. （ ） 22. John can take a sandwich and some juice to the library. （ ） 23. John can take Bus No. 5 to the library. （ ） 24. John can find books about Science on Shelf C. （ ） 25. The library is open for eight hours on Sunday. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭图书馆。 【21题详解】 句意：约翰可以在星期一下午四点去图书馆借书。根据“Monday to Friday 16:30--18:30”，可知图书馆在星期一下午四点半才开门。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰可以带一个三明治和一些果汁去图书馆。根据“Do not take food or drinks to the library.”，可知约翰不可以带饮食去图书馆。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰可以坐5路公交车去图书馆。根据“Location (定位) Guide: Take Bus No. 5/ Bus No. 8/ Bus No. 11”，可知题干与短文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰可以在书架C上找到关于科学的书。根据“Shelf C: Books about Science”，可知题干与短文相符。 【25题详解】 句意：图书馆星期天开放八小时。根据“Saturday to Sunday 9:00--17:00”，可知题干与短文相符。　 阅读文章，完成下列任务。 Many years ago, people’s lives were very different. Let’s see how things have changed! Clothes: In the past, people wore only blue, gray or black clothes. Clothes were made of cotton or wool. Now people wear colorful clothes. We buy new T-shirts, dresses, and jeans in shops or online. Food: Long ago, people cooked on a fire. And families had little meat or rice. Now people can cook with natural gas. And we can eat delicious food every day, like pizza, hot pot, and fresh fruit. Houses: People lived in small, crowded rooms before. Now many live in bright apartments or big houses with kitchens and bathrooms. Transport: In the past, most people walked or rode bikes to work. Now we have high-speed trains, subways, and many cars. A long trip takes only a few (少许) hours! 26. 根据文章内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) What colors did people wear in the past? （ ） A. Red and yellow B. Blue, gray and black C. Green and white (2) How did people cook long ago? （ ） A. With natural gas B. On a fire C. With electricity (3) Where did people live before? （ ） A. In tall buildings with bathrooms. B. In big houses with kitchens. C. In small, crowded rooms. 27. 根据文章内容，回答下面的问题。 (1) How did most people go to work in the past? _______________________________ (2) What can people use to cook now? (请从文本中举一个例子) _______________________________ 【答案】26. ①. B ②. B ③. C 27. ①. They walked or rode bikes to work. ②. They can cook with natural gas. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了多年前的生活和现在的生活的对比。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：人们在过去穿什么颜色的衣服？根据“In the past, people wore only blue, gray or black clothes.”，可知人们在过去穿蓝色，灰色或黑色的衣服。 (2)句意：很久以前人们是怎么做饭的？根据“Long ago, people cooked on a fire.”，可知很久以前人们在火上做饭。 (3)句意：人们以前住在哪里？In tall buildings with bathrooms.在有浴室的高层建筑中。In big houses with kitchens.在有厨房的大房子里。In small, crowded rooms.在狭小拥挤的房间里。根据“People lived in small, crowded rooms before.”，可知人们住在狭小拥挤的房间里。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：过去大多数人是怎么去上班的？根据“In the past, most people walked or rode bikes to work.”，可知大多数人步行或骑自行车去上班。 (2)句意：现在人们可以用什么做饭？根据“Now people can cook with natural gas.”，可知现在人们可以用天然气做饭。 28. 书面表达。 请根据表格内容，写一写Mr Li二十年前后发生了哪些变化。不少于五句话。 Twenty years ago Now 9 years old 29 years old pupil teacher short tall study hard work hard _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mr Li has changed a lot in the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, he was 9 years old. He was a short pupil and studied hard at school. Now, he is 29 years old. He is tall and he is a teacher. He works hard every day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：pupil学生，short矮的，study hard努力学习，teacher老师，tall高的，work hard努力工作 参考句型：He was …；He is …； He … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $