精品解析：河南省荥阳市2026年中招适应性测试英语试题卷

绝密★启用前 2026 年中招适应性测试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do on Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visits his grandparents. B. Plays basketball. C. Reads books. 2. How does Alice feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 3. Who will probably go to the art show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man and the woman. 4. What time does Mike usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the tennis club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. Which club will the speakers join together? A. The reading club. B. The singing club. C. The tennis club. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Jenny leave her school? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 11. What’s Jenny’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. What does Jenny think of her school life? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing now? A. Feeding pandas bamboo. B. Watching pandas. C. Reading at home. 14. Which place will the man visit tomorrow? A. The zoo. B. The mountain. C. A museum. 15. What will the woman probably do when she is in Chengdu? A. Enjoy delicious food. B. Do some history research. C. Try the fast train. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于周末全家旅行计划的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our family weekend plans On Saturday morning ● Check into our ____16____ near the city centre. ● Head straight to Millennium City Park. ● Walk on the Rainbow Bridge. ● Watch ____17____ shows, like dragon dances. On Saturday afternoon ● Eat at the restaurant inside the park. ● Climb the ____18____ building in the park to see the whole park from the top and take nice photos. On Saturday evening ●____19____ the Dream of the Eastern Capital show. On Sunday ● Visit other famous places like Longting Park. ● Buy some local ____20____ before leaving for home. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discover the Joy of Creative Painting Come and join our wonderful painting course! It’s a fun part of our school’s Art Festival in September. Where: Art Room, No. 1 Middle School When: in September Date Time September 10th — 13th 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. September 16th — 19th 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. What you will learn: ★ basic painting skills and colour matching rules ★ different kinds of paints and drawing paper ★ how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines Costs: September 10th — 13th: $18 September 16th — 19th: $25 What to bring: paintbrush, water cup, coloured paints, drawing paper and palette (调色板) You can pre-order the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $35 before September 1st. If you think painting is hard to learn, see what our former students say: Lucy (aged 14): I was afraid I couldn’t draw well before joining the course. But the teacher taught me patiently and showed me easy ways to practise. Now I can draw lovely animals and flowers! Mike (aged 15): This painting course is my favourite after-school activity. It makes me feel happy and creative. My parents are so proud of my paintings! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where will the painting course be held? A. In the Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club. B. In the Art Room, No.1 Middle School. C. In the School Hall, No.1 Middle School. D. In the Library, Lotus Community Club. 22. If Grace and her classmate Tina want to join the painting course between September 10th and September 13th, how much should they pay in total? A. $18. B. $25. C. $36. D. $50. 23. You will learn ________ in the course. ①how to make money by drawing pictures ②basic painting skills ③how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines ④how to match colours A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. What can we know from Lucy’s words? A. Her teacher is patient and wise. B. She thought painting was easy at first. C. Her parents are proud of her paintings. D. She didn’t like the course. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice. B Pang Zhongwang is a very inspiring young man from a poor village in Hebei Province, China. His life was full of difficulties when he was young, but he never gave up hope and fought hard for his dream. When Pang was a little boy, his family was very poor. His father had mental (精神的) problems and could not work or look after the family. His mother was disabled and could not walk, lying in bed all year round. Even worse, Pang had a heart problem when he was very young. To support the family and pay for the medical costs, he collected waste to make money after school every day. He also took good care of his sick parents, doing housework and looking after his mother carefully. Though living a hard life, Pang loved studying very much. He believed that knowledge could change his fate (命运). He spent all his free time studying, listening to teachers carefully in class and reviewing lessons late at night. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped learning. He stayed happy about life, always smiling and never complaining (抱怨) about his hard luck. ▲ . In 2017, he got excellent grades in the college entrance examination. With his great efforts, he was accepted into Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. Later, he continued his study and became a PhD (博士) student there. He always remembers his mother’s wish and decides to study hard to serve our country and help more people in need and make big, new discoveries in precision tools (精密仪器). In 2024, Pang Zhongwang was named one of the “Touching China” people. Now, he is still working hard to help our country with science and tech and has solved difficult problems in important areas like computer chips, and 6G signals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What challenges (挑战) did Pang Zhongwang face when he was young? ① His family was very poor. ② He had to drop out of school. ③ Both his parents had health problems. ④ He had a heart problem himself. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 27. How did Pang support his family during his school years? A. He worked as a teacher after class B. He collected waste after school every day C. He sold his textbooks to earn money D. He received a full government scholarship 28. What does the phrase “knowledge could change his fate” show about Pang? A. He believed in luck and destiny (宿命). B. He trusted only science and technology. C. He had a strong belief in the power of learning. D. He wanted to become a famous writer. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He didn’t have to work hard any more. B. He gave up studying in the end. C. He had no difficulty in his life any more. D. His hard work finally paid off. 30. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. We should work hard and never lose heart. B. We should complain about our hard life. C. We should give up our dreams when life is difficult. D. We can only care about ourselves. C In recent weeks, many people in China have been “raising lobsters (龙虾)” online. This is not real seafood. It is a fun way to say they use and train an AI tool called OpenClaw. Its logo is a red lobster. We have had AI tools like ChatGPT for a few years. They are helpful, but they only answer when people tell them to do something. They can tell you what to do, but they cannot finish real work for you. OpenClaw is made by Peter Steinberger, a software (软件) developer from Austria. This AI can really do work. It sends emails, helps manage your time, books plane tickets and controls smart home tools. It works in chat apps, so you can send messages to it just like talking to a friend. What makes OpenClaw special is its long-term memory. It saves information even after you turn it off. It learns your habits, follows your work and sends you useful messages before you ask. For example, it may tell you your most important work of the day every morning. This AI uses a “heartbeat” timer (计时器). It checks work every 30 minutes, and users can change this time. It keeps working by itself without your messages. But OpenClaw has big safety problems. Reports say there are over 40,000 OpenClaw accounts (账户) online. More than 60 percent of them have problems that let bad people take control. In March, China gave two official warnings about this AI. There is also a social app called Moltbook. AI agents (AI智能体) share posts there, but it may let out all the users’ personal information. Experts say this new kind of AI brings both convenience and great danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining a new phrase. B. By telling a long story. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving a suggestion. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. OpenClaw can help people book plane tickets. B. Peter Steinberger is from Austria. C. What OpenClaw can do and who made it. D. OpenClaw works in chat apps. 33. What is special about OpenClaw’s long-term memory? A. It can only save information for a short time. B. It needs people to send messages to work. C. It can’t learn people’s habits. D. It saves information even when it is turned off. 34. Why does the writer mention China’s official warnings about OpenClaw? A. To show OpenClaw is very popular in China. B. To tell readers OpenClaw has big safety problems. C. To explain how to use OpenClaw safely. D. To introduce a new AI tool from China. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce a popular online game about lobsters. B. To explain why people like using ChatGPT and other AI tools. C. To show what OpenClaw is and discuss its advantages and risks. D. To teach readers how to use AI to finish daily work safely. D When we hear the word “meek (驯服的)”, we often think of someone shy, weak, and easy to give in. We usually see it as a bad quality. ____36____ Let’s take a modern story. In 2018, Matt Serra, a mixed martial arts champion (综合格斗冠军), was eating with his family. A drunk man entered and wanted to hurt others. ____37____ Instead, he calmly controlled the man until the police came. This quality also appears in calm parents and patient police officers. They control their anger well. These people are not weak at all. They choose to hold back just because they know how strong they are. In the past, meekness meant controlling your own anger. ____38____ To “meek” a horse is to teach it to use its power gently and follow orders, not to let wild feelings rule it. True meekness is using reason to control your power, not being weak. ____39____ But today, we no longer have a clear word for this good quality. When we lose words for good qualities, we find it hard to picture the kindness we want. This can leave a moral (道德上的) emptiness. Words truly matter. ____40____ To set these good goals, we need proper words to describe the qualities we hope to have. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Studies show people work better toward positive goals, like “I want to be healthy”. B. We can see this meaning in horse training. C. Such self-control is important for a good life. D. As a strong fighter, Serra could easily hurt him. E. But long ago, our ancestors (祖先) considered meekness to be of great value. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a quiet, small garden lay a tiny sunflower seed deep in the soft soil. Right beside it ____41____ a big, hard stone. The stone had stayed there for many years, and I thought it was the ____42____ thing in the garden. One day, the little seed made a ____43____ quietly to itself, “I want to grow up and become a tall, beautiful sunflower one day.” ____44____ the stone heard this, it laughed loudly and looked down on the seed. “Don’t dream,” it said coldly. “I am right next to you. My ____45____ body will stop you. You can never grow out of the soil.” However, the brave sunflower seed never gave up its dream. It ____46____ its best to drink water from the earth and push through the dark soil little by little. Day after day, a green ____47____ came out slowly. The stone still did not believe it could ____48____. “You are too weak,” it said again. “You will never grow big.” The young plant did not ____49____ the stone’s words. It turned its face toward the warm sunshine every morning, ____50____ light and grew stronger and taller. Wind and rain came sometimes, but it stood straight all the time. ____51____, wonderful days arrived. The plant bloomed (开花) into a big, bright golden ____52____. It looked lovely in the sun. The hard stone felt ____53____ and ashamed. This simple story tells us a true ____54____: no matter what difficulties we meet, if we keep trying and never stop working hard, we will surely ____55____ our dreams in the end. 41. A. ran B. stood C. pushed D. jumped 42. A. shortest B. weakest C. strongest D. smallest 43. A. dream B. wish C. plan D. secret 44. A. Because B. When C. Though D. If 45. A. warm B. thin C. soft D. heavy 46. A. tried B. hoped C. wanted D. decided 47. A. shoot B. flower C. tree D. grass 48. A. remind B. live C. succeed D. sleep 49. A. like B. hear C. mind D. write 50. A. turned off B. gave up C. dreamed of D. took in 51. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Quietly 52. A. vegetable B. fruit C. grass D. sunflower 53. A. happy B. shocked C. angry D. tired 54. A. lesson B. meaning C. result D. answer 55. A. change B. lose C. forget D. achieve 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 which rise true build third for large river job bring The Yellow River is very important to China, but it was also very dangerous in the past. It often flooded, causing great damage. To solve this problem, a great modern project called the Xiaolangdi Dam was ____56____ in Henan Province. It is one of the ____57____ projects to control and use water in China. The Xiaolangdi Dam has three main ____58____. First, it controls floods. By holding back water, it protects millions of people and a lot of farmland. Second, it makes electricity. The dam has a large power plant under the ground ____59____ uses the power of water to create clean electricity for many homes and factories. ____60____, it deals with mud (泥土). The Yellow River carries a huge amount (数量) of mud. The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea, which keeps the riverbed from ____61____ too high. This project has also ____62____ many good changes to nature. It provides water for farms, especially in dry seasons. It has also helped the wetlands at the river’s mouth to grow, creating a wonderful home ____63____ many birds and animals. The Xiaolangdi Project is a symbol of human wisdom and hard work. It not only controls the wild ____64____ but also does lots of good to the people and the environment. It is ____65____ a great achievement. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bruce often feels worried about exams and can’t sleep well. Please help him. Wendy I know exams can make you feel scared, but you can do it! Just study ____66____ little bit every day to feel less stressed and be well prepared. Take breaks and do something fun, like playing or drawing, when you need to. This helps your brain relax. Aron Before going to bed, take deep breaths or read a little to relax. Also, ____67____ is OK to ask for help if something is hard. Talk to your teacher ____68____ a friend—they can help you understand better. Studying with friends can make things feel less scary, too. Lisa If you’re putting in the time to study and remember things, then you’re doing everything you need ____69____ do. So, you don’t need to feel scared about exams because you’ve prepared for them. You ____70____ doing great, Bruce. Don’t worry so much. You’ve got this! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is talking with Lily at school. A = Peter, B = Lily) A: Hi, Lily. You have made great progress in Computer Science this term. How did you do that? B: ________71________. Sometimes I asked my teacher for help when I met difficult problems. A: But I didn’t practise enough. So I can’t keep up with my classmates now. ________72________. B: Cheer up! Practise more and take notes carefully, and you’ll get improved. A: Good idea. ________73________? B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: It’s very kind of you! By the way, did you have any unusual experience when you visited Xi’an last weekend? B: Yes! I saw the robot dog Mozai when I visited a square in Xi’an. It’s a very smart robot dog, and many people like watching it. A: Really? ________74________? B: It looks like a real dog, but it’s made of metal. A: ________75________? B:It can dance, play music and even lead people. A: Wow! That sounds cool! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 我们每天生活的地方，可能是城市的社区、乡村的村庄，也可能是我们的校园。良好的生活环境能让我们的心情更舒畅，生活更便利。作为这里的小主人，你眼中的生活环境怎么样？你最想改变或改善哪个地方？假定你校英文报正在举办以“让我们的生活环境更美好（Make Our Living Place Better）”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文稿件投稿。 写作提示：1. What is the environment like in your living place? 2. What do you want to change or improve in your living place? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Make Our Living Place Better My living place is a warm place with tall trees and clean roads, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026 年中招适应性测试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy usually do on Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visits his grandparents. B. Plays basketball. C. Reads books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what’s your favourite hobby? M: Playing basketball, of course. But I usually go to the library nearby to read books on Sunday afternoon, because I also like reading. 2. How does Alice feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your maths test, Alice? W: Not bad. I think I have got most answers right, so I feel very happy. 3. Who will probably go to the art show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man and the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I saw the new pictures on your WeChat moments. Where did you go? M: I went to a book fair. Next weekend there will be an art show. Would you like to go with me? W: I’m afraid I can’t. 4. What time does Mike usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Mike? M: I usually take the school bus. I get on the bus at 8:00 a.m. and the bus ride takes about 30 minutes. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. May I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like the fried chicken, a large salad, and a glass of apple juice, please. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the tennis club? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. Which club will the speakers join together? A. The reading club. B. The singing club. C. The tennis club. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What are you doing there? W: I’m reading the club notices. The reading club is on Monday, the singing club is on Tuesday and the tennis club is on Wednesday. I think we can join one together. M: Good idea. How about the tennis club on Wednesday? W: I’m not good at playing tennis. I like singing. And I have a good voice. So I prefer to go to the singing club on Tuesday. M: I can’t sing well, but I’d like to learn. W: Really? So we can join the singing club together. M: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. How can I help you? M: I’ve got a terrible headache. W: Please sit still and let me take a look. Have you been feeling stressed lately or stayed up late? M: I’ve been busy preparing for my final-term exams these days. I stayed up until 2 a.m. for three nights in a row. This morning, my head started hurting. W: I see. I’ll give you some medicine. Take one pill each time, twice a day, for three days. M: Alright. Is there anything else I should do? W: You must get enough sleep, at least 8 hours every night. Try to take short breaks during study to relax your eyes and mind. If the headache doesn’t go away or gets worse, come back at once. M: Thanks a lot for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Jenny leave her school? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 11. What’s Jenny’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 12. What does Jenny think of her school life? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jenny, a Grade Nine student. I will leave my school in July after I finish the exam. During the three years, I have studied in a beautiful middle school. It is clean and bright, with many kind students and excellent teachers. There are many subjects here, and I like Chinese best. My classmates and I spend a lot of time studying and working hard every day. Our teachers are warm and helpful, so we can ask them for help anytime at school. I love my school and teachers deeply. I will never forget these meaningful three years of school life. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing now? A. Feeding pandas bamboo. B. Watching pandas. C. Reading at home. 14. Which place will the man visit tomorrow? A. The zoo. B. The mountain. C. A museum. 15. What will the woman probably do when she is in Chengdu? A. Enjoy delicious food. B. Do some history research. C. Try the fast train. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! Long time no see. I heard you’re in Chengdu now. What are you doing at the moment? M: I’m at the Chengdu Panda Research Base, watching pandas eat bamboo. They’re so cute! W: Wow, that sounds like fun! I’m planning to go to Chengdu, too. What place do you think I must visit? M: Oh, I think the Panda Base is a must. But what do you think? W: I agree! I love pandas and I really want to see them in real life. Do you have other favourite places? M: I love history, so the Sanxingdui Museum is also my top pick. I’m going to visit it tomorrow. W: Not for me. I’m all about food! Hot pot and mapo tofu sound perfect. M: Haha, you won’t be disappointed. Chengdu has the best food! 第三节 你将听到一篇关于周末全家旅行计划的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our family weekend plans On Saturday morning ● Check into our ____16____ near the city centre. ● Head straight to Millennium City Park. ● Walk on the Rainbow Bridge. ● Watch ____17____ shows, like dragon dances. On Saturday afternoon ● Eat at the restaurant inside the park. ● Climb the ____18____ building in the park to see the whole park from the top and take nice photos. On Saturday evening ●____19____ the Dream of the Eastern Capital show. On Sunday ● Visit other famous places like Longting Park. ● Buy some local ____20____ before leaving for home. 【答案】16. hotel 17. traditional 18. tallest 19. Watch 20. snacks 【解析】 【原文】Next weekend, my family will go on a two-day trip to Kaifeng. Let me tell you about our plans. On Saturday morning, we’ll take the early bus to Kaifeng. After checking into our hotel near the city centre, we’ll head straight to Millennium City Park. It’s built just like the famous painting by Zhang Zeduan from the Song Dynasty. First, we’ll walk on the Rainbow Bridge. It looks like a real rainbow over the river, and we can watch boats passing by. Then we will watch traditional shows, like dragon dances. At noon, we will eat at the restaurant inside the park. Mum wants to try the famous Kaifeng snacks. In the afternoon, we’ll climb the tallest building in the park. From the top, we can see the whole park and take nice photos. In the evening, we’ll watch the Dream of the Eastern Capital show. It uses lights and water to show how busy Kaifeng was in the Song Dynasty. On Sunday, we’ll visit other famous places like Longting Park. Before going home, we’ll buy some local snacks. I can’t wait for this fun trip! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Discover the Joy of Creative Painting Come and join our wonderful painting course! It’s a fun part of our school’s Art Festival in September. Where: Art Room, No. 1 Middle School When: in September Date Time September 10th — 13th 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. September 16th — 19th 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. What you will learn: ★ basic painting skills and colour matching rules ★ different kinds of paints and drawing paper ★ how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines Costs: September 10th — 13th: $18 September 16th — 19th: $25 What to bring: paintbrush, water cup, coloured paints, drawing paper and palette (调色板) You can pre-order the beginners’ tool set with all the materials for only $35 before September 1st. If you think painting is hard to learn, see what our former students say: Lucy (aged 14): I was afraid I couldn’t draw well before joining the course. But the teacher taught me patiently and showed me easy ways to practise. Now I can draw lovely animals and flowers! Mike (aged 15): This painting course is my favourite after-school activity. It makes me feel happy and creative. My parents are so proud of my paintings! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where will the painting course be held? A. In the Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club. B. In the Art Room, No.1 Middle School. C. In the School Hall, No.1 Middle School. D. In the Library, Lotus Community Club. 22. If Grace and her classmate Tina want to join the painting course between September 10th and September 13th, how much should they pay in total? A. $18. B. $25. C. $36. D. $50. 23. You will learn ________ in the course. ①how to make money by drawing pictures ②basic painting skills ③how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines ④how to match colours A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 24. What can we know from Lucy’s words? A. Her teacher is patient and wise. B. She thought painting was easy at first. C. Her parents are proud of her paintings. D. She didn’t like the course. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cooking book. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校艺术节期间举办的创意绘画课程的时间、地点、学习内容、费用、所需材料以及往届学生的评价，旨在吸引学生报名参加。 【21题详解】 文章“Where: Art Room, No.1 Middle School”直接说明了绘画课程的地点，即在第一中学的美术室。 【22题详解】 文章“September 10th-13th: 18”说明该时间段每人费用为18美元，Grace和Tina两人共需支付18×2=$36。 【23题详解】 文章“What you will learn”部分列出了三项内容：basic painting skills and colour matching rules（②基础绘画技巧和④颜色搭配规则）、how to draw beautiful pictures with simple lines（③如何用简单线条画出美丽的画），没有提到“如何通过画画赚钱”，因此②③④正确。 【24题详解】 Lucy的话中提到“the teacher taught me patiently and showed me easy ways to practise”，说明老师耐心且教学方法好，因此可以推断老师是耐心且明智的。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了学校艺术节期间的绘画课程，内容、时间、地点、费用等详细，适合发布在学校通知或公告栏上，因此最可能出现在学校通知中。 B Pang Zhongwang is a very inspiring young man from a poor village in Hebei Province, China. His life was full of difficulties when he was young, but he never gave up hope and fought hard for his dream. When Pang was a little boy, his family was very poor. His father had mental (精神的) problems and could not work or look after the family. His mother was disabled and could not walk, lying in bed all year round. Even worse, Pang had a heart problem when he was very young. To support the family and pay for the medical costs, he collected waste to make money after school every day. He also took good care of his sick parents, doing housework and looking after his mother carefully. Though living a hard life, Pang loved studying very much. He believed that knowledge could change his fate (命运). He spent all his free time studying, listening to teachers carefully in class and reviewing lessons late at night. No matter how tired he was, he never stopped learning. He stayed happy about life, always smiling and never complaining (抱怨) about his hard luck. ▲ . In 2017, he got excellent grades in the college entrance examination. With his great efforts, he was accepted into Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. Later, he continued his study and became a PhD (博士) student there. He always remembers his mother’s wish and decides to study hard to serve our country and help more people in need and make big, new discoveries in precision tools (精密仪器). In 2024, Pang Zhongwang was named one of the “Touching China” people. Now, he is still working hard to help our country with science and tech and has solved difficult problems in important areas like computer chips, and 6G signals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What challenges (挑战) did Pang Zhongwang face when he was young? ① His family was very poor. ② He had to drop out of school. ③ Both his parents had health problems. ④ He had a heart problem himself. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 27. How did Pang support his family during his school years? A. He worked as a teacher after class B. He collected waste after school every day C. He sold his textbooks to earn money D. He received a full government scholarship 28. What does the phrase “knowledge could change his fate” show about Pang? A. He believed in luck and destiny (宿命). B. He trusted only science and technology. C. He had a strong belief in the power of learning. D. He wanted to become a famous writer. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He didn’t have to work hard any more. B. He gave up studying in the end. C. He had no difficulty in his life any more. D. His hard work finally paid off. 30. What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? A. We should work hard and never lose heart. B. We should complain about our hard life. C. We should give up our dreams when life is difficult. D. We can only care about ourselves. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了感动中国人物庞众望面对生活的困难，坚持学习最终取得成功的励志故事。 【26题详解】 根据第二段内容“his family was very poor”、“His father had mental problems and could not work or look after the family. His mother was disabled and could not walk, lying in bed all year round.”、“Pang had a heart problem when he was very young.”可知，庞众望年轻时面临的挑战包括：家庭贫困；父母健康问题；自己患有心脏病。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“he collected waste to make money after school every day.”可知，他在上学期间通过每天放学后捡废品来赚钱支撑家庭和支付医疗费用。 【28题详解】 短语“knowledge could change his fate”意为“知识能改变命运”，结合第三段他花费所有空闲时间学习、从不停止学习的行为，这表明他坚信学习的力量可以改变他的生活状况。 【29题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，后文紧接着列举了“In 2017, he got excellent grades in the college entrance examination. With his great efforts, he was accepted into Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. Later, he continued his study and became a PhD student there.”这些成就正是他之前努力学习的结果。故“他的努力终于得到了回报”符合上下文逻辑，起到了承上启下的作用。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了庞众望在逆境中不放弃希望、努力奋斗最终取得成功并回报社会的故事。文章传达的是积极向上的主旨，从中我们可以学到应该努力工作、永不灰心。 C In recent weeks, many people in China have been “raising lobsters (龙虾)” online. This is not real seafood. It is a fun way to say they use and train an AI tool called OpenClaw. Its logo is a red lobster. We have had AI tools like ChatGPT for a few years. They are helpful, but they only answer when people tell them to do something. They can tell you what to do, but they cannot finish real work for you. OpenClaw is made by Peter Steinberger, a software (软件) developer from Austria. This AI can really do work. It sends emails, helps manage your time, books plane tickets and controls smart home tools. It works in chat apps, so you can send messages to it just like talking to a friend. What makes OpenClaw special is its long-term memory. It saves information even after you turn it off. It learns your habits, follows your work and sends you useful messages before you ask. For example, it may tell you your most important work of the day every morning. This AI uses a “heartbeat” timer (计时器). It checks work every 30 minutes, and users can change this time. It keeps working by itself without your messages. But OpenClaw has big safety problems. Reports say there are over 40,000 OpenClaw accounts (账户) online. More than 60 percent of them have problems that let bad people take control. In March, China gave two official warnings about this AI. There is also a social app called Moltbook. AI agents (AI智能体) share posts there, but it may let out all the users’ personal information. Experts say this new kind of AI brings both convenience and great danger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By explaining a new phrase. B. By telling a long story. C. By showing some numbers. D. By giving a suggestion. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. OpenClaw can help people book plane tickets. B. Peter Steinberger is from Austria. C. What OpenClaw can do and who made it. D. OpenClaw works in chat apps. 33. What is special about OpenClaw’s long-term memory? A. It can only save information for a short time. B. It needs people to send messages to work. C. It can’t learn people’s habits. D. It saves information even when it is turned off. 34. Why does the writer mention China’s official warnings about OpenClaw? A. To show OpenClaw is very popular in China. B. To tell readers OpenClaw has big safety problems. C. To explain how to use OpenClaw safely. D. To introduce a new AI tool from China. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce a popular online game about lobsters. B. To explain why people like using ChatGPT and other AI tools. C. To show what OpenClaw is and discuss its advantages and risks. D. To teach readers how to use AI to finish daily work safely. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的功能、特点，同时指出它存在安全隐患，并说明这类新型人工智能利弊共存。 【31题详解】 第一段指出趣味说法：“‘raising lobsters’ online. This is not real seafood. It is a fun way to say they use and train an AI tool called OpenClaw”，这直接说明网上“养龙虾”实际是使用并训练人工智能工具OpenClaw。 【32题详解】 第三段介绍相关信息：“OpenClaw is made by Peter Steinberger, a software developer from Austria. This AI can really do work.”，还列举了它的具体功能，因此本段主要介绍OpenClaw的开发者和它能实现的功能。 【33题详解】 第四段点明特点：“What makes OpenClaw special is its long‑term memory. It saves information even after you turn it off.”，说明长期记忆的特殊之处是关机后仍可保存信息。 【34题详解】 第六段提及安全隐患：“But OpenClaw has big safety problems... In March, China gave two official warnings about this AI.”，因此作者提及官方警告是为了说明OpenClaw存在较大安全问题。 【35题详解】 全文依次介绍：“OpenClaw的定义、功能、特点、安全隐患及新型AI的利弊”，因此作者写作目的是介绍OpenClaw并探讨其优缺点与风险。 D When we hear the word “meek (驯服的)”, we often think of someone shy, weak, and easy to give in. We usually see it as a bad quality. ____36____ Let’s take a modern story. In 2018, Matt Serra, a mixed martial arts champion (综合格斗冠军), was eating with his family. A drunk man entered and wanted to hurt others. ____37____ Instead, he calmly controlled the man until the police came. This quality also appears in calm parents and patient police officers. They control their anger well. These people are not weak at all. They choose to hold back just because they know how strong they are. In the past, meekness meant controlling your own anger. ____38____ To “meek” a horse is to teach it to use its power gently and follow orders, not to let wild feelings rule it. True meekness is using reason to control your power, not being weak. ____39____ But today, we no longer have a clear word for this good quality. When we lose words for good qualities, we find it hard to picture the kindness we want. This can leave a moral (道德上的) emptiness. Words truly matter. ____40____ To set these good goals, we need proper words to describe the qualities we hope to have. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Studies show people work better toward positive goals, like “I want to be healthy”. B. We can see this meaning in horse training. C. Such self-control is important for a good life. D. As a strong fighter, Serra could easily hurt him. E. But long ago, our ancestors (祖先) considered meekness to be of great value. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕单词meek展开，纠正大众对它“懦弱、软弱”的片面理解，通过格斗选手事例、驯马释义和古今词义对比，阐释真正的温顺是理智自控、收敛情绪、合理掌控自身力量的优秀品质，并指出好词对树立道德正向目标的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据原第一段“We usually see it as a bad quality.”可知，人们常把温顺看作缺点，后文转折引出古人看法，选项E“But long ago, our ancestors (祖先) considered meekness to be of great value.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Instead, he calmly controlled the man until the police came.”可知，前后形成转折，他本可以动手却选择冷静制止，选项D“As a strong fighter, Serra could easily hurt him.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“To ‘meek’ a horse is to teach it to use its power gently and follow orders”可知，下文开始解释驯马里的 meek 含义，选项B“We can see this meaning in horse training.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“True meekness is using reason to control your power, not being weak.”可知，此处承接这种自控品质的价值，选项C“Such self-control is important for a good life.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“To set these good goals, we need proper words to describe the qualities” 可知，后文提到树立美好目标，此处衔接正向目标相关内容，选项A“Studies show people work better toward positive goals, like‘I want to be healthy’.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In a quiet, small garden lay a tiny sunflower seed deep in the soft soil. Right beside it ____41____ a big, hard stone. The stone had stayed there for many years, and I thought it was the ____42____ thing in the garden. One day, the little seed made a ____43____ quietly to itself, “I want to grow up and become a tall, beautiful sunflower one day.” ____44____ the stone heard this, it laughed loudly and looked down on the seed. “Don’t dream,” it said coldly. “I am right next to you. My ____45____ body will stop you. You can never grow out of the soil.” However, the brave sunflower seed never gave up its dream. It ____46____ its best to drink water from the earth and push through the dark soil little by little. Day after day, a green ____47____ came out slowly. The stone still did not believe it could ____48____. “You are too weak,” it said again. “You will never grow big.” The young plant did not ____49____ the stone’s words. It turned its face toward the warm sunshine every morning, ____50____ light and grew stronger and taller. Wind and rain came sometimes, but it stood straight all the time. ____51____, wonderful days arrived. The plant bloomed (开花) into a big, bright golden ____52____. It looked lovely in the sun. The hard stone felt ____53____ and ashamed. This simple story tells us a true ____54____: no matter what difficulties we meet, if we keep trying and never stop working hard, we will surely ____55____ our dreams in the end. 41. A. ran B. stood C. pushed D. jumped 42. A. shortest B. weakest C. strongest D. smallest 43. A. dream B. wish C. plan D. secret 44. A. Because B. When C. Though D. If 45. A. warm B. thin C. soft D. heavy 46. A. tried B. hoped C. wanted D. decided 47. A. shoot B. flower C. tree D. grass 48. A. remind B. live C. succeed D. sleep 49. A. like B. hear C. mind D. write 50. A. turned off B. gave up C. dreamed of D. took in 51. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Quietly 52. A. vegetable B. fruit C. grass D. sunflower 53. A. happy B. shocked C. angry D. tired 54. A. lesson B. meaning C. result D. answer 55. A. change B. lose C. forget D. achieve 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一颗向日葵种子在巨石的嘲笑与阻碍下，始终不放弃梦想，努力汲取水分、冲破土壤，最终长成向日葵的故事，传递了“只要坚持努力，终会实现梦想”的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：就在它旁边立着一块又大又硬的石头。 此处描述石头的状态，stood（立着、矗立）符合石头在土壤旁的静态特征；ran（跑）、pushed（推）、jumped（跳）均不符合石头的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：这块石头在那里待了很多年，认为自己是花园里最强壮的东西。 后文石头嘲笑种子弱小，说明它自认是最强壮的，strongest（最强壮的）符合语境；shortest（最短的）、weakest（最弱的）、smallest（最小的）均与石头的傲慢态度矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，这颗小种子悄悄地对自己许下一个愿望：“我想长大，有一天长成一棵高大美丽的向日葵。” 后文提到梦想，此处make a wish，表达种子的心愿；dream（梦）、plan（计划）、secret（秘密）均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当石头听到这话，它大声笑了起来，低头看着种子。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用When；Because（因为）表原因，Though（虽然）表让步，If（如果）表假设，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我就在你旁边，我沉重的身体会阻止你，你永远也长不出土壤。 石头又大又硬，阻碍种子生长的原因是它沉重的身体，heavy（沉重的） 符合语境；warm（温暖的）、thin（薄的）、soft（柔软的）均不符合石头的特征。 【46题详解】 句意：它尽最大努力从土壤中吸收水分，一点一点地冲破黑暗的土壤。 try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用过去式tried；hoped（希望）、wanted（想要）、decided（决定）均无法构成该搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：日复一日，一根绿色的嫩芽慢慢地冒了出来。 种子发芽长出的是嫩芽，shoot（嫩芽、幼苗）符合语境；flower（花）、tree（树）、grass（草）均不符合种子刚破土的状态。 【48题详解】 句意：石头仍然不相信它能成功。 后文石头继续嘲笑种子，说明它不认为种子能成功，succeed（成功）符合语境；remind（提醒）、live（活）、sleep（睡觉）均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这株年轻的植物没有在意石头的话。 后文提到它每天朝着阳光生长，说明它没有在意石头的嘲笑，mind（在意）符合语境；like（喜欢）、hear（听见）、write（写）均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它每天早晨都面朝温暖的阳光，吸收阳光，长得越来越强壮、越来越高。 植物朝着阳光生长，会吸收光线，took in（吸收）符合语境；turned off（关掉）、gave up（放弃）、dreamed of（梦想）均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：终于，美好的日子到来了。 此处表示经过努力后迎来了开花的时刻，Finally（终于）符合语境；Suddenly（突然）、Luckily（幸运地）、Quietly（安静地）均无法体现长期努力后的结果。 【52题详解】 句意：这株植物开出了一朵又大又亮的金色向日葵。 根据前文长成向日葵的梦想，此处开花后长成的是sunflower（向日葵）；vegetable（蔬菜）、fruit（水果）、grass（草）均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：那块硬石头感到震惊又羞愧。 看到被自己嘲笑的种子长成了向日葵，石头的反应是震惊的，shocked（震惊的）符合语境；happy（开心的）、angry（生气的）、tired（疲惫的）均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这个简单的故事告诉我们一个真正的道理：无论遇到什么困难，只要我们坚持努力，永不停止奋斗，最终一定会实现我们的梦想。 tell sb. a lesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训/道理”，lesson（道理、教训）符合语境；meaning（意义）、result（结果）、answer（答案）均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，只要我们坚持努力，永不停止奋斗，最终一定会实现我们的梦想。 achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”，achieve（实现）符合语境；change（改变）、lose（失去）、forget（忘记）均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 which rise true build third for large river job bring The Yellow River is very important to China, but it was also very dangerous in the past. It often flooded, causing great damage. To solve this problem, a great modern project called the Xiaolangdi Dam was ____56____ in Henan Province. It is one of the ____57____ projects to control and use water in China. The Xiaolangdi Dam has three main ____58____. First, it controls floods. By holding back water, it protects millions of people and a lot of farmland. Second, it makes electricity. The dam has a large power plant under the ground ____59____ uses the power of water to create clean electricity for many homes and factories. ____60____, it deals with mud (泥土). The Yellow River carries a huge amount (数量) of mud. The dam can let out water with great force to wash this mud into the sea, which keeps the riverbed from ____61____ too high. This project has also ____62____ many good changes to nature. It provides water for farms, especially in dry seasons. It has also helped the wetlands at the river’s mouth to grow, creating a wonderful home ____63____ many birds and animals. The Xiaolangdi Project is a symbol of human wisdom and hard work. It not only controls the wild ____64____ but also does lots of good to the people and the environment. It is ____65____ a great achievement. 【答案】56. built 57. largest 58. jobs 59. which 60. Third 61. rising 62. brought 63. for 64. river 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河上的小浪底水利枢纽工程，讲述了它在防洪、发电、处理泥沙等方面的重要作用，以及它为自然环境和人类社会带来的积极影响，展现了人类智慧与工程建设的成就。 【56题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，一个名为小浪底大坝的大型现代工程在河南省被建成了。根据上下文，大坝是“被建造” 的，此处为被动语态，需用be+过去分词结构，build的过去分词是built。 【57题详解】 句意：它是中国控制和利用水资源的最大型工程之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”，large的最高级形式是largest。 【58题详解】 句意：小浪底大坝有三个主要的工作。根据下文“First, it controls floods... Second, it makes electricity...”可知，这里说的是大坝的三项主要工作，job表示“工作”，此处用复数形jobs。 【59题详解】 句意：大坝地下有一座大型发电厂，它利用水力为许多家庭和工厂生产清洁能源。此处为定语从句，先行词是power plant（发电厂），指代事物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。 【60题详解】 句意：第三，它处理泥沙。前文已经用了First和Second，此处是第三点，用Third表示顺序。 【61题详解】 句意：大坝可以用巨大的力量放水，把泥沙冲入大海，防止河床升高太多。keep...from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以rise要变为动名词形式 rising。 【62题详解】 句意：这个工程也给自然带来了许多好的变化。句子时态为现在完成时，结构是has+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。 【63题详解】 句意：它也帮助了河口的湿地生长，为许多鸟类和动物创造了一个美好的家园。create a home for sb./sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……创造家园”。 【64题详解】 句意：它不仅控制了这条汹涌的河流，也为人民和环境带来了很多好处。根据上下文，文章的核心是黄河，这里指控制“河流”，用名词 river。 【65题详解】 句意：它真正地是一项伟大的成就。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真正地”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使文章通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bruce often feels worried about exams and can’t sleep well. Please help him. Wendy I know exams can make you feel scared, but you can do it! Just study ____66____ little bit every day to feel less stressed and be well prepared. Take breaks and do something fun, like playing or drawing, when you need to. This helps your brain relax. Aron Before going to bed, take deep breaths or read a little to relax. Also, ____67____ is OK to ask for help if something is hard. Talk to your teacher ____68____ a friend—they can help you understand better. Studying with friends can make things feel less scary, too. Lisa If you’re putting in the time to study and remember things, then you’re doing everything you need ____69____ do. So, you don’t need to feel scared about exams because you’ve prepared for them. You ____70____ doing great, Bruce. Don’t worry so much. You’ve got this! 【答案】66. a 67. it 68. or 69. to 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位朋友给布鲁斯提出的关于缓解考试焦虑和改善睡眠的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：每天只要学习一点点，就能减轻压力并做好充分准备。“a little bit”为固定短语，意为“一点点”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：此外，如果遇到困难，寻求帮助是可以的。“it is OK to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 【68题详解】 句意：和你的老师或朋友谈谈——他们能帮你更好地理解。结合语境，此处表示选择关系，即“老师或朋友”，应用or。 【69题详解】 句意：那么你就在做你需要做的一切。“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，其中to为不定式符号。 【70题详解】 句意：布鲁斯，你做得很好。根据语境可知，此处描述当前的状态，应用现在进行时，主语You与be动词are连用。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter is talking with Lily at school. A = Peter, B = Lily) A: Hi, Lily. You have made great progress in Computer Science this term. How did you do that? B: ________71________. Sometimes I asked my teacher for help when I met difficult problems. A: But I didn’t practise enough. So I can’t keep up with my classmates now. ________72________. B: Cheer up! Practise more and take notes carefully, and you’ll get improved. A: Good idea. ________73________? B: No problem. I am always there if you need help. A: It’s very kind of you! By the way, did you have any unusual experience when you visited Xi’an last weekend? B: Yes! I saw the robot dog Mozai when I visited a square in Xi’an. It’s a very smart robot dog, and many people like watching it. A: Really? ________74________? B: It looks like a real dog, but it’s made of metal. A: ________75________? B:It can dance, play music and even lead people. A: Wow! That sounds cool! 【答案】71. By practising hard every day/I kept practising and reviewing my lessons/I spent lots of time learning it/I studied it carefully and did more exercises/… 72. I really feel worried about it/I don’t know what to do now/I’m afraid I will fall behind others/I feel a little upset about my study/… 73. Can you help me with my Computer Science/Could you give me some more advice/Would you please help me when I have problems/Can I ask you for help if I need it/… 74. What does it look like/How does the robot dog look/Can you tell me what it is like/… 75. What can it do/What can the robot dog help people do/What abilities does it have/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Lily在学校的对话，两人先是围绕Lily的计算机科学学习进步展开交流，Peter表达了自己的学习困扰并寻求建议；之后话题转到Lily上周末的西安之行，Lily分享了自己见到机器狗莫仔的经历。 【71题详解】 根据上文Peter的提问“How did you do that?”，以及下文Lily提到“遇到难题时向老师求助”，此处应回答自己取得进步的学习方法。 【72题详解】 根据上文Peter说自己“练习不够，跟不上同学”，以及下文Lily的鼓励“Cheer up!”，此处应表达Peter对自己学习情况的担忧。 【73题详解】 根据下文Lily的回答“No problem. I am always there if you need help.”，可知此处Peter是在向Lily请求帮助或进一步的建议。 【74题详解】 根据下文Lily的回答“It looks like a real dog, but it’s made of metal.”，可知此处Peter是在询问机器狗的外观。 【75题详解】 根据下文Peter的回应“Wow! That sounds cool!”，结合前文对机器狗外观的描述，此处应是Peter进一步询问机器狗的功能/能力。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 我们每天生活的地方，可能是城市的社区、乡村的村庄，也可能是我们的校园。良好的生活环境能让我们的心情更舒畅，生活更便利。作为这里的小主人，你眼中的生活环境怎么样？你最想改变或改善哪个地方？假定你校英文报正在举办以“让我们的生活环境更美好（Make Our Living Place Better）”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文稿件投稿。 写作提示：1. What is the environment like in your living place? 2. What do you want to change or improve in your living place? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Make Our Living Place Better My living place is a warm place with tall trees and clean roads, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Make Our Living Place Better My living place is a warm place with tall trees and clean roads. The air is fresh, and people often take walks in the community garden. However, there is one thing I really want to improve—the waste sorting system. Although there are different bins for recyclable and non-recyclable waste, many people still mix them together. This makes recycling difficult and harms the environment. To make our living place better, I suggest putting up clear signs to teach proper waste sorting. Also, we could organize weekend activities to encourage everyone to join in. If we work together, our community will become cleaner and more beautiful. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：生活环境现状（是什么样）、想改变或改善的地方 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起句，描述生活环境整体情况（开头与主体为一段） 主体段：指出现存问题及想改善的地方 结尾段：提出建议并号召行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生活环境现状 整体描述：warm place with tall trees and clean roads/quiet village/busy neighborhood/beautiful campus等 环境特点：The air is fresh/clean/peaceful/noisy/bright等 日常活动：people often take walks in the community garden/play/relax/exercise/study等 要点二：想改变或改善的地方 指出问题：the waste sorting system/many people still mix them together/makes recycling difficult and harms the environment/the playground is old/the roads are broken/not enough lights等 提出建议：I suggest putting up clear signs/organize weekend activities/encourage everyone to join in/add more bins/repair the facilities/plant more trees等 表达愿望：If we work together, our community will become cleaner and more beautiful/safer/greener/more comfortable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中招适应性测试英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, what's your favorite hobby? Playing . basketball, of course, but I usually go to the library nearby to read books on sunday afternoon, because I also like reading. Tom, what's your favorite hobby? Playing . basketball, of course, but I usually go to the library nearby to read books on sunday afternoon, because I also like reading. Two, how is your maths test? Alice, not bad. I think I have got most answers right, so I feel very happy. How is your maths test? Alice. not bad. I think I have got most answers right, so I feel very happy. Hi jack, I saw the new pictures on your reach chat moments. Where did you go? I went to a book fair. Next weekend, there will be an art show. Would you like to go with me? I'm afraid I can't. Hi jack, I saw . the new pictures on your we chat moments. Where did you go? I went to a book fair. Next weekend, there will be an art show. Would you like to go with me? I'm afraid I can't. For how do you usually go to school? Mike, I . usually take the school bus. I get on the bus at eight o'clock AM, and the bus ride takes about thirty minutes. How do you usually go to school? Mike, I usually . take the school bus. I get on the bus at eight o'clock AM, and the bus ride takes about thirty minutes. Five, good evening. May I take your order? Yes, i'd like the . fried chicken, a large salad in a glass of apple juice, please. Good evening. May I take your order? Yes. i'd like the fried chicken, a large salad in a glass of apple juice, please. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, mary. What are you doing there? I'm reading the club notices. The reading club is on monday, the singing club is on tuesday, and the tennis club is on wednesday. I think we can join one together. Good idea. How about the tennis club on wednesday? I'm not good at playing tennis. I like singing and I have a good voice, so I prefer to go to the singing club on tuesday. I can sing well, but i'd like to . learn really, so we can join the singing club together. Okay. hi mary. What are . you doing there? I'm reading the club notices. The reading club is on monday, the singing club is on tuesday, and the tennis club is on wednesday. I think we can join one together. Good idea. How about the tennis club on wednesday? I'm not good at playing tennis. I like singing, and I have a good voice, so I prefer to go to the singing club on tuesday. I can sing well, but i'd like . to learn really, so we can join the singing . club together. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good afternoon. How can I help you? I've got a terrible headache. Please sit still and let me take a look. Have you been feeling stressed lately or stayed up late? I've been busy preparing for my final term exams these days. I stayed up until two AM for three nights in a row. This morning, my head started hurting. I see, i'll give you some medicine. Take one pill each time, twice a day for three days. All right. Is there anything else . I should do? You must get enough sleep at least eight hours every night. Try to take short breaks during study to relax your eyes and mind. If the headache doesn't go away or gets worse, come back at once. Thanks a lot for your advice. Good afternoon. How can I help you? I've got a terrible headache. Please sit still and let me take a look. Have you been feeling stressed lately or stayed up late? I've been busy preparing for my final term exams these days. I stayed up until two AM for three nights in a row. This morning, my head started hurting. I see, i'll give you some medicine. Take one pill each time, twice a day for three days. All right. Is there anything else I should do? You must get enough sleep at least eight hours every night. Try to take short breaks, daring study to relax your eyes and mind. If the headache doesn't go away or gets worse, come back at once. Thanks a lot for . your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hi, i'm Jenny, a great nine student. I will leave my school in july after I finished the exam. During the three years I have studied in a beautiful middle school, IT is clean and bright, with many kind students and execute teachers. There are many subjects here, and I like chinese best. My classmates and I spend a lot of time studying and working hard every day. Our teachers are warm and helpful, so we can ask them for help any time at school. I love my school and teachers deeply. I will never forget these meaningful three years of school life. Hi, i'm Jenny, a great nine student. I will leave my school in july after I finish the exam. During the three years I have studied in a beautiful middle school, IT is clean and bright, with many kind students and excEllent teachers. There are many subjects here, and I like chinese best. My classmates and I spend a lot of time studying and working hard every day. Our teachers are warm and helpful, so we can ask them for help any time at school. I love my school and teachers deeply. I will never forget these meaningful three years of school life. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。hi, David. Long time no. See, I heard your in chang zhou. Now, what are you doing at the moment? I met the chung hou panda research face, watching pandas eat bamboo. They are so cute. Wow, that sounds like fun. I'm planning to go to chunk due to what place do you think I must visit? Oh, I think the panda, a base is a must. But what do you think? I agree, I love pandas, and I really want to see them in real lives. Do you have other favorite places? I love history, so the sunshine guay museum is also my top pic. I'm going to visit you tomorrow. not for me. I'm all about food. Hot pot and map a tofu sounds perfect. Ha ha, you won't be disappointed. Chung ju has the best food. Hi David. Long time, no. See, I heard your in chung ju. Now, what are you doing at the moment? I met the chengdu panda research face, watching pandas eat bamboo. They are so cute. Wow, that sounds like fun. I'm planning to go to chunk due to what place do you think I must visit? Oh, I think the panda base is a must. But what . do you think? I agree, I love pandas, and I really want to see them in real lives. Do you have other favorite places? I love history. So the sunshine guay museum is also my top pic. I'm going to visit . IT tomorrow, not for me. I'm all about food. Hot pot and map a tofu sounds t perfect. Ha ha, you won't be disappointed. Chung ju has the best food. 第三节你将听到一篇关于周末全家旅行计划的短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Next weekend, my family will go on a two day trip to my fun. Let me tell you about our plans. On saturday morning, we'll take the early bus to ky fun. After checking into our hotel near the city center, wheel heads straight to millennium city park is built just like the famous painting by just one from the song dynasty. First we'll walk on the rainbow bridge. IT looks like a real rainbow over the river, and we can watch boats passing by. Then we will watch traditional shows like dragon dances at noon, we will eat at the restaurant inside the park, mom wants to try the famous kite phones, snacks in the afternoon will climb the tallest building in the park from the top, we can see the whole park and take nice photos. In the evening, we'll watch the dream of the eastern capital show. IT uses lights and water to show how busy ki thang was in the song dynasty. On sunday will visit other famous places like long ting park. Before going home, we will buy some local snacks. I can't wait for this fun trip. Next weekend, my family will go on a two day trip to my fun. Let me tell you about our plans. On saturday morning, we'll take the early bus to ky fun after checking into our hotel near the city center. Wheel heads straight to millennium city park is built just like the famous painting by junes done from the song dynasty. First, we will walk on the rainbow bridge. IT looks like a real rainbow over the river, and we can watch boats passing by. Then we will watch traditional shows like drag and dances. At noon, we will eat at the restaurant inside the park. Mom wants to try the famous kite. Thune snacks in the afternoon will climb the tallest building in the park from the top, we can see the whole park and take nice photos. In the evening, we'll watch the dream of the eastern capital show. IT uses lights and water to show how busy ki thon was in the song dynasty. On sunday will visit other famous places like long ting park. Before going home, we will buy some local snacks. I can't wait for this fun trip. 听力部分到此结束。