精品解析：2026年甘肃省天水市甘谷县模范初级中学二模英语试题

甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(三) (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 听力部分 I. 听力理解(分4小节’共20小题;每小题1分’满分20分) 第一节: 听句子’选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节: 听句子’选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Be careful! B. Oh’thanks a lot. C. Good for you. 7. A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 8. A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 9. A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 10. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节: 听对话及问题’选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What are they going to do for the graduation ceremony? A. Make cards for their teachers. B. Decorate their classroom. C. Buy some gifts for their teachers and friends. 12. What grade are the two speakers in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 13. How will they keep their friendship after graduation? A. By sending e - mails. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By calling each other. 14. How long has Mr. Liang been in Northwest Normal University? A. Since 1989. B. Since 1996. C. Before 1989. 15. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He watched a football match. B. He watched a basketball match. C. He worked on his report. 第四节: 听短文’根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Mr. Liu do at the story sharing activity? A. He told a new Chinese story. B. He told an old Chinese story. C. He told an old Western story. 17. What did Liu Liu do after telling the story? A. She sang a song. B. She drew a picture. C. She played a game. 18. What did Wu Lei do when he was telling his story? A. He drew some pictures about the story. B. He danced to some pieces of music. C. He showed us his pictures. 19. How did Zhou Jie like the story about Little Women? A. Funny. B. Fantastic. C. Interesting. 20. What kind of story did Li Fang tell at the activity? A. A story about herself. B. An old Western story. C. A story written by herself. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分’满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题’从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！ 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。 3. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。 考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。 4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：就是他。那就是我说的那个人。 考查代词辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此处指男性，且表示“他”，需用代词him。故选C。 5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知，图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。 6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 7. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 8. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每天。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问复数名词数量；How old多大年纪；How much多少，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率。故选D。 9. I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，这样我就能在早上7点出发去学校。 get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.”可知，为了7点能去学校，推测此处指6点起床，应填get up。 10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。 11. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 12. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。 考查副词辨析。carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知没时间等待，说明希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C。 13. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？ 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。 14. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“By using them...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 17. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. ever eaten in a long time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。 ever been to曾经去过；ever chatted with曾经和……聊过，ever read曾经读过，ever eaten in a long time很长时间以来吃过。根据句中关键词“meal”可知，此处动作应与“吃”有关，选项D符合语境。 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右边的图片，以下哪一项是正确的？ They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.他们可能在自家厨房里；It seems that nobody is happy.似乎没有人开心；They are probably a family.他们可能是一家人；The girl is taller than the boy.女孩比男孩高。根据图片内容可知，四个人在游乐场，有成年男女和两个孩子，呈现出典型的家庭合影特征，因此C项表述正确。 19. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。 20. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？ 考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分’满分 15) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt! 21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 25. A. he B. she C. they D. we 26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 29. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 【21题详解】 句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。 lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。 carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。 truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。 At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。 instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分’满分20分) A It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 31. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 32. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 33. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 34. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 35. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。 B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 37. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 38. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,…”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通过文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二，三，四自然段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一个自然段总结全文。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分’满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ___41___ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ___42___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ___43___ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ___44___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ___45___ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ___46___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ___47___ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___48___. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ___49___.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____50____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】41. held 42. collect 43. first 44. attention 45. came 46. after 47. his 48. life 49. clean 50. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 【42题详解】 句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 【43题详解】 句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 【45题详解】 句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 【46题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 【49题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 【50题详解】 句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分’满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: ____51____ Waiter: Of course, here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter: OK, so what can I get you? Helen: ____52____ Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: ____53____ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: ____54____ Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette, a glass of orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen: ____55____ Waiter: Of course. That’s £20. A. How much is it? B. A glass of orange juice, please. C. I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please. D. And the orange juice. E. Can I have the bill? F. I’d like to see the menu, please. G. Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. B 54. G 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦在餐厅与服务员点餐及结账的对话，按点餐、饮品、甜品、结账顺序展开。 【51题详解】 服务员问“Can I help you?”，海伦应先要求看菜单才能点餐。F项“I’d like to see the menu, please.”符合点餐前的逻辑顺序。 【52题详解】 服务员问“what can I get you?”，海伦应回答想要的主食。C项“I’d like a cheese omelette, please.”直接点出煎蛋卷，与后文服务员确认的菜品一致。 【53题详解】 服务员问“what would you like to drink?”，海伦需回答具体饮品。B项“A glass of orange juice, please.”符合题意，且被服务员后续确认。 【54题详解】 服务员问“would you like a dessert?”，海伦若想要甜品应用“Yes”回应并说明种类。G项“Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream?”符合应答模式，与确认单一致。 【55题详解】 20分钟后用餐结束，海伦应要求结账。E项“Can I have the bill?”是结账标准用语，服务员随即告知价格。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分’满分10分) 根据句意’用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。 56. Many of the band’s ________ (song) have made a hit all around the world. 【答案】songs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乐队的许多歌曲在世界各地都大受欢迎。song是可数名词，前面有Many of（……中的许多）修饰，后面必须接复数名词。 57. Be more careful when you go along the streets on ________ (rain) days. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天走在街上要多加小心。此处修饰名词days用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 58. Technology is one of the ________ (hot) topics nowadays. 【答案】hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今科技是最热门的话题之一。句中“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，hot的最高级需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-est。 59. Rick runs three times every week and plays soccer ________ (one) a week. So he is very healthy. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：里克每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球。所以他非常健康。结合语境及提示词“one”，此处需要表示“一次”的副词，“one”的副词形式是“once”，“once a week”意为“每周一次”，故填once。 60. Our teachers always encourage us ________ (value) every chance to develop ourselves. 【答案】to value 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们珍惜每一次发展自己的机会。句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to value。 61. In fact, the biggest enemy is _________ (we), so it’s important to learn to be confident. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，最大的敌人是我们自己，所以学会自信很重要。根据“In fact, the biggest enemy is..., so it’s important to learn to be confident.”可知，此处表示最大的敌人是我们自己，所以此空应填反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 62. My mother has taught me a lot and she is the person who influences me ________ (much). 【答案】most 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈教了我很多，她是对我影响最大的人。这里把妈妈和其他所有相关的人做比较，属于多者之间的程度比较，需要用much的最高级形式，much的最高级是most，此处修饰动词influences，表示“最大程度地”。 63. We should ________ (trust) each other completely and try our best to finish the task. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该完全信任彼此，并尽力完成任务。句中“should”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。故括号内所给动词trust应保持原形。 64. Look! The sun is ________ (rise) up from the east. It stands for our hope. 【答案】rising 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！太阳正从东方升起。它象征着我们的希望。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性词语，括号内所给词为“rise”，其现在分词形式为“rising”，故填rising。 65. The Internet is useful for us to know the world. But we must use it ________ (care). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网对我们了解世界很有用。但我们必须谨慎使用它。care“关心；照顾”，句中“use it”为动词+宾语结构，需要用副词来修饰动词“use”，care的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地；谨慎地”。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分’满分10分) 66. 拿到试卷后，朱莉总是先把试卷浏览一遍。 After getting a paper, Julie always ________ _________ it first. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浏览”是关键词，表示“浏览”的英文短语是look through。本句为一般现在时，主语Julie是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 67. 作为子女，我们应该学着理解和关心父母。 As children, we should learn to understand and ________ _________ our parents. 【答案】 ①. care ②. for##about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，对应的英文短语为care for或care about。learn to do sth.表示“学着做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以动词care用原形。 68. 因为科技的发展，机器人在我们未来的生活中会扮演着重要的角色。 Robots will play an important part in our future life ________ _________ the development of science and technology. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，对应的英文为because，其后接句子，because of介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词，此处空后为名词短语，用because of。 69. 野生动物的数量正在变少，所以我们必须马上采取行动来保护它们。 The number of ________ _________ is getting smaller, so we must take action to protect them at once. 【答案】 ①. wild ②. animals 【解析】 【详解】原句中“野生动物”是关键词，对应的英文短语是wild animals，句中使用了固定句型The number of...，意为“……的数量”，该结构后需接可数名词的复数形式，animal需用复数animals。 70. 秋天是一个非常美好的季节“空气清新”瓜果飘香。 Autumn is a very lovely season with ________ _________ and fragrant fruits. 【答案】 ①. fresh ②. air 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空气清新”是关键词，“清新”对应的英文形容词是“fresh”，“空气”对应的英文名词是“air”。本句为“with + 名词短语”结构，用来描述秋天的特点。故填fresh；air。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假如你们校报英语专栏正以“Take care of yourself (照顾好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要点： 1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如身体健康 (饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能 (洗衣、做饭等)、心理健康 (心态、抗挫等)； 2. 具体应该怎么做； 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 参考词汇：physical health 身体健康；life skills 生活技能；mental health 心理健康 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Take care of yourself Taking care of ourselves is very important. First, for physical health, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and exercise regularly, like running or swimming. This keeps us strong and full of energy. Second, life skills matter. Learning to wash clothes and cook simple meals helps us become independent. Finally, mental health is also key. We should keep a positive mind and never give up when facing difficulties. These habits make us healthier, more confident, and better prepared for the future. So let’s start taking care of ourselves today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从身体健康、生活技能、心理健康中选择至少两个方面；具体做法；好处 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，强调照顾好自己的重要性 主体段：分别从身体健康、生活技能（例文选择）/（拓展）心理健康等展开 结尾段：总结习惯带来的好处，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 做法：eat more vegetables and fruit, and exercise regularly, like running or swimming/have a balanced diet/get enough sleep/drink more water 好处：keep us strong and full of energy/stay healthy/prevent illness/feel active 要点二：生活技能 做法：learn to wash clothes and cook simple meals/clean the room/manage time/shop for groceries 好处：helps us become independent/take care of ourselves when alone/save money 要点三：心理健康 做法：keep a positive mind and never give up when facing difficulties/talk to friends/take a break/think optimistically 好处：make us healthier, more confident, and better prepared for the future/reduce stress/build resilience 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(三) (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 听力部分 I. 听力理解(分4小节’共20小题;每小题1分’满分20分) 第一节: 听句子’选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节: 听句子’选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Be careful! B. Oh’thanks a lot. C. Good for you. 7. A. Sounds great. B. Of course. C. Pretty good. 8. A. All right. B. See you. C. I’m sure you can. 9. A. Why not? B. You are right. C. Bad luck! 10. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节: 听对话及问题’选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What are they going to do for the graduation ceremony? A. Make cards for their teachers. B. Decorate their classroom. C. Buy some gifts for their teachers and friends. 12. What grade are the two speakers in? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. 13. How will they keep their friendship after graduation? A. By sending e - mails. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By calling each other. 14. How long has Mr. Liang been in Northwest Normal University? A. Since 1989. B. Since 1996. C. Before 1989. 15. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He watched a football match. B. He watched a basketball match. C. He worked on his report. 第四节: 听短文’根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Mr. Liu do at the story sharing activity? A. He told a new Chinese story. B. He told an old Chinese story. C. He told an old Western story. 17. What did Liu Liu do after telling the story? A. She sang a song. B. She drew a picture. C. She played a game. 18. What did Wu Lei do when he was telling his story? A. He drew some pictures about the story. B. He danced to some pieces of music. C. He showed us his pictures. 19. How did Zhou Jie like the story about Little Women? A. Funny. B. Fantastic. C. Interesting. 20. What kind of story did Li Fang tell at the activity? A. A story about herself. B. An old Western story. C. A story written by herself. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分’满分 20 分) 阅读下列各题’从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road! A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety 3. —What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty 4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about. A. me B. her C. him D. it 5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A. so B. while C. since D. until 7. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. —________ do you exercise? —Every day. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often 9. I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on 10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising 11. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 12. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________. A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily 13. —I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 14. —________ do you learn these words by heart? —By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 17. That was the best meal I’ve ________. A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. ever eaten in a long time 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house. B. It seems that nobody is happy. C. They are probably a family. D. The girl is taller than the boy. 19. —Home is always the warmest place. —________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not. 20. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分’满分 15) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old ___21___ in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the ___22___ memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s ___23___ birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the ___24___ quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how ___25___ did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother ___26___. I showed her the eggs and ___27___ explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___28___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___29___ we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___30___. This time, they won’t be burnt! 21. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 22. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 23. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 24. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 25. A. he B. she C. they D. we 26. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 27. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 28. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 29. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 30. A. instead B. again C. never D. often Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分’满分20分) A It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 31. Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 32. In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 33. Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 34. Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 35. The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. B So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 36. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 37. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 38. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. V. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分’满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was ___41___ in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to ___42___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the ___43___ prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay ___44___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he ___45___ up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died ___46___ they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ___47___ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ___48___. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ___49___.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____50____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” Ⅵ. 口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分’满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: ____51____ Waiter: Of course, here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter: OK, so what can I get you? Helen: ____52____ Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen: ____53____ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen: ____54____ Waiter: OK, so that’s a cheese omelette, a glass of orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen: ____55____ Waiter: Of course. That’s £20. A. How much is it? B. A glass of orange juice, please. C. I’d like a cheese omelette (煎蛋卷), please. D. And the orange juice. E. Can I have the bill? F. I’d like to see the menu, please. G. Yes, please. Can I have some strawberry ice cream? Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分’满分10分) 根据句意’用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。 56. Many of the band’s ________ (song) have made a hit all around the world. 57. Be more careful when you go along the streets on ________ (rain) days. 58. Technology is one of the ________ (hot) topics nowadays. 59. Rick runs three times every week and plays soccer ________ (one) a week. So he is very healthy. 60. Our teachers always encourage us ________ (value) every chance to develop ourselves. 61. In fact, the biggest enemy is _________ (we), so it’s important to learn to be confident. 62. My mother has taught me a lot and she is the person who influences me ________ (much). 63. We should ________ (trust) each other completely and try our best to finish the task. 64. Look! The sun is ________ (rise) up from the east. It stands for our hope. 65. The Internet is useful for us to know the world. But we must use it ________ (care). Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分’满分10分) 66. 拿到试卷后，朱莉总是先把试卷浏览一遍。 After getting a paper, Julie always ________ _________ it first. 67. 作为子女，我们应该学着理解和关心父母。 As children, we should learn to understand and ________ _________ our parents. 68. 因为科技的发展，机器人在我们未来的生活中会扮演着重要的角色。 Robots will play an important part in our future life ________ _________ the development of science and technology. 69. 野生动物的数量正在变少，所以我们必须马上采取行动来保护它们。 The number of ________ _________ is getting smaller, so we must take action to protect them at once. 70. 秋天是一个非常美好的季节“空气清新”瓜果飘香。 Autumn is a very lovely season with ________ _________ and fragrant fruits. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 假如你们校报英语专栏正以“Take care of yourself (照顾好自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。 要点： 1. 我们应从哪些方面做起，比如身体健康 (饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能 (洗衣、做饭等)、心理健康 (心态、抗挫等)； 2. 具体应该怎么做； 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求： 1. 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名及其他相关信息； 3. 照抄试卷内容不得分。 参考词汇：physical health 身体健康；life skills 生活技能；mental health 心理健康 Take care of yourself ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $