精品解析：2025-2026学年春季学期中学习质量监测高一年级英语学科试卷

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds the year if you are a basic membership? Or ten pounds more a year for full membership? I think i'll go for the full membership. Then what type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you are a basic membership or ten pounds more a year for a full membership. I think i'll go for the full membership then. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered through in the past. Oh, that's . interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. yeah. great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. Hi, rob. How's the course going? Oh, hi, ma. Yeah, great. I can't believe the first terms nearly over. By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night. You were fantastic. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I'd like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some Green beans and mushrooms and a salad. Isn't that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than . your stomach, not this time. If you don't eat them all, you're paying for this dinner. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. I've almost finished my first project for the media class. Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? That's right. Wow, you're making quick progress. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out? Anything in particular . will make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. I'll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our suit balls . there on the shows where you keep the serving dishes? Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. Honey, can you set the table? I'm sure. Do I need to put out anything? In particular? We'll make sure to put out the pepper . and salt shakers. okay. Should I use the . formal set? Yeah, go ahead. Forks, spoons. And oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. also some cups for some coffee after dinner. Honey, have you seen our subs? They are on the shows where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful, because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out of there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going . to try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds great. Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They're going on a ride to the mountains. It's a real work out up there. I won't be able to keep up biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I'll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. That makes sense. What about you? I guess you won't be going cycling tomorrow. Haven't you got a swimming class? No, it's a basketball class. I started last month, and i'm going to . try tennis soon. Wow, that sounds . great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep taking IT. Okay, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days, and IT helps . a little good. Julie, tell me a little about what brought you . here today. Well, i've been getting a pain in my knee, the left one not very serious at first, but it's gotten worse. So how long have you been aware of this pain? Is IT just a few days, or is IT longer . than that longer? It's been worse for the last couple of days, but it's been three weeks since I first noticed IT. IT came on quite gradually though. And have you taken any medicine yourself or treated IT in any way? Yeah. i've been taking medicine to deal with the pain, but I don't like to keep . taking IT. OK, have you tried applying heat at all? No, but I have been using ice on IT for the last few days. And IT helps . a little good. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good . size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month. But mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there i'll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flag, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? The first flat i'm looking at is in bridge street. IT has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. What about the rent? The good news is that is only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but mr. Brown obviously wants to rent IT . out quickly. Yeah, that sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for fill? Well, there will be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport. But unfortunately, there isn't a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy. Of course. I don't mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but i'd like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing, since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots, make sure you don't come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you, as there won't be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. Hello everybody, as you know, clean the beach day is taking place next sunday, and i'm sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules and the schedule. But let me review IT once more. So first of all, clothing. Since it's still quite cold in march, you'll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don't come in your sports shoes, as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now i'm sure you remember that you don't need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning during the event, there will be water and or introduce available if you're thirsty. But if you think you might feel hungry while we're actually collecting the rubbish, then you'd Better bring some snacks with you as there won't be any food at that time. After we finished, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we'll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026春季学期期中学习质量监测高一年级英语学科试卷 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect the tools. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movies That Have Something in Common Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films? Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. The Last Explorer (2024) This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch. Light in the Shadows (2025) A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise. Beyond the Screen (2025) A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. 21. What is The Last Explorer mainly about?​ A. Family bond improvement.​ B. Environmental protection.​ C. Movie special effects.​ D. Arctic historical events.​ 22. Which movie suits film-making lovers most?​ A. The Last Explorer.​ B. Light in the Shadows.​ C. Beyond the Screen.​ D. All three movies.​ 23. What can we infer about the three movies?​ A. They share similar themes.​ B. They are all dramas.​ C. They came out in 2024.​ D. They target old audiences. B US national parks aren’t dogfriendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dogfriendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好) path areas, no hikıng trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dogfriendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dogfriendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dogfriendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their WiFi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion that we’re still working on slowing down. 24. What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A. They are limited to paved areas. B. They are permitted to be off-leash. C. They are allowed on all trails in the parks. D. They are allowed on hiking areas in many parks. 25. Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A. They had been there many times. B. They wanted to hike with their dog. C. They showed preference to state parks. D. They needed to travel farther than planned. 26. Why does the author mention the Rockies? A. To express her desire to visit the Rockies. B. To describe the landscape of her hometown. C. To stress the breathtaking beauty of Yosemite. D. To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 27. What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A. They got lost while traveling to their destination. B. They visited Lake Tahoe just out of convenience. C. They didn’t enjoy traveling because of work stress. D. They felt relaxed and energetic after slowing down. C Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of (处理), they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions (版本) are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors say. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental impact of AI is extremely large and worrying. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 29. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Distant. 30. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Adjusting AI application frequency. B. Stressing smartphone recycling. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Lengthening the lifespan of devices. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand D A prehistoric fossil uncovered in Antarctica could be the oldest modern bird ever found and an ancestor of today’s ducks and geese. The discovery could help scientists continue piecing together the long evolutionary history of birds. The nearly complete bird skull is about 69 million years old. Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were not avian died out about 66 million years ago. The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. Julia Clarke, a paleontologist (scientist who studies fossils) at the University of Texas, Austin, was one of the scientists who found the first fossil. She thought it was related to modern waterfowl but couldn’t prove that without the creature’s skull. Then, in 2011, researchers found a skull on Vega Island. They recently confirmed that it was a match for the skeleton from 1993, which provided an opportunity to determine whether Vegavis iaai was connected to today’s ducks and geese. The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today’s ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish. Despite the range of characteristics, the study’s authors believe Vegavis iaai is related to today’s waterfowl. “It’s exactly the kind of thing we need to help fill in an evolutionary gap” Christopher Torres, a co-author of the new study, told The New York Times. Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings. Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. “Few birds are as likely to start as many arguments among paleontologists as Vegavis.” Torres told Science News. 32. What does the underlined word “avian” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Related to water. B. Related to birds. C. Similar to dinosaurs. D. Related to fish. 33. Why is the discovery in 1993 mentioned? A. To explain the challenges in confirming the identity of Vegavis iaai. B. To describe the process of fossil preservation in Antarctica. C. To highlight Julia Clarke’s contributions to paleontology. D. To introduce the final conclusion about Vegavis iaai’s evolution. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The 1993 fossil included a complete skull. B. Vegavis iaai lived only after the extinction of all dinosaurs. C. The study’s conclusions are widely accepted by all scientists. D. Vegavis iaai had a brain shape similar to modern fish-catching birds. 35. What will the follow-up study probably focus on? A. Creating more 3D models of ancient bird brains. B. Studying the impact of dinosaur extinction on waterfowl. C. Finding more fossils of Vegavis iaai to confirm its relationship to modern birds. D. Analyzing the differences in jaw muscles between Vegavis iaai and diving birds. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom. ____36____ . Perhaps because of the man’s age, the robot starts asking him about his memories of the Second World War. The elderly man goes on to tell how his father was in the army, and he hasn’t seen him for years. ____37____. The behavior is the product of the Caresses project which aims to design robots that can take into account the cultural background of the person they’re talking to. The man is British, so the robot thinks he will be interested in such a topic, regardless of the man’s personal feelings. Cultural robotics is part of a wider movement to make robotics more culturally inclusive. ____38____ For example, because the Internet is mainly in English, large language models are primarily trained on English text — with the cultural biases (偏见) existing. Similarly, the move to make robots more culturally sensitive means well, but people are worried about where it could lead, considering the diverse cultural preferences across different social groups. Humans from different cultures react differently to robots. For example, different cultures have different expectations around personal space, and this affects how far they prefer robots to stand from them. ____39____ People are more able to understand a robot if it uses the facial expressions they are familiar with. Culture is a complex concept, open to various explanations. ____40____ . To avoid designing robots based on stereotypes (刻板印象), we will need to be more thoughtful. A. It has a pleasantly bright voice. B. Does this topic really hold a person’s interest C. However, concerns about this have been raised. D. This practice is widely recognized across cultures. E. Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach is impractical. F. Why does a robot mention a topic that may cause pain? G. Different cultures interpret facial expressions differently too. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ____41____ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ____42____, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ____43____ to design buildings myself someday. ____44____, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ____45____ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ____46____. Because of the experience of volunteering in ____47____ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ____48____ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ____49____ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景) . However, I was ____50____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____51____ I was on the right path. ____52____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____53____ makes it all worthwhile. ____54____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____55____. 41. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 42. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 43. A. requesting B. promising C. intending D. refusing 44. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 45. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 46. A. significant B. realistic C. clear D. fascinating 47. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 48. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 49. A. confirming B. worrying C. declaring D. indicating 50. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 51. A. signaled B. reminded C. confirmed D. illustrated 52. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 53. A. Breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 54. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 55. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. Unusual 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games,____56____ (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple ____57____ (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing ____58____ important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees ____59____(strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, ____60____ are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), ____61____ (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the ____62____ (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect ____63____ industry. “Our company ____64____ (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity ____65____ (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的音乐类型或歌手; 2. 音乐在你生活中的作用 (如放松心情、鼓舞士气、陪伴成长等) ; 3. 你对音乐的感受，呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life, however, some were harmful while some were beneficial, If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季学期期中学习质量监测高一年级英语学科试卷 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What type of membership do you have? W: £20 a year if you’re a basic membership or £10 more a year for full membership. M: I think I’ll go for the full membership, then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever won any photography competitions? M: Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. W: Oh, that’s interesting. So why don’t you tell me something about those? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rob. How’s the course going? M: Oh, hi, Mia. Yeah, great. I can’t believe the first term’s nearly over. W: By the way, I saw your performance at the school drama festival last night — you were fantastic! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like an apple pie, a large plate of fries, some green beans and mushrooms, and a salad. W: Isn’t that too much? Your eyes are always bigger than your stomach. M: Not this time. W: If you don’t eat them all, you’re paying for this dinner. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve almost finished my first project for the media class. M: Is that the one comparing how different newspapers report the same story? W: That’s right. M: Wow, you’re making quick progress! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, can you set the table? M: Um, sure. Do I need to put out anything in particular? W: Well, make sure to put out the pepper and salt shakers. M: OK. Should I use the formal set? W: Yeah, go ahead, forks, spoons, and... Oh, I cooked some meat, so be sure to put out some knives as well. M: I’ll also set some cups for some coffee after dinner. W: Honey? Have you seen our soup bowls? M: They are on the shelves where you keep the serving dishes. Just be careful because the wine glasses are also there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going out with the cycling club tomorrow? They’re going on a ride. W: To the mountains! It’s a real workout up there — I won’t be able to keep up. Biking along the river is more my kind of thing. I’ll practice hill climbs on their easier ride next week. M: That makes sense. W: What about you? I guess you won’t be going cycling tomorrow — haven’t you got a swimming class? M: No, it’s a basketball class. I started last month, and I’m going to try tennis soon. W: Wow! That sounds great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, tell me a little about what brought you here today. W: Well, I’ve been getting a pain in my knee, the left one. Not very serious at first, but it’s gotten worse. M: So, how long have you been aware of this pain? Is it just a few days, or is it longer than that? W: Longer. It’s been worse for the last couple of days, but it’s been three weeks since I first noticed it. It came on quite gradually, though. M: And have you taken any medicine yourself, or treated it in any way? W: Yeah, I’ve been taking medicine to deal with the pain. But I don’t like to keep taking it. M: OK. Have you tried applying heat at all? W: No, but I have been using ice on it for the last few days. And it helps a little. M: Good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The first flat I’m looking at is in Bridge Street. It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, a kitchen, and a very big living room. That sounds like a good size for you. M: What about the rent? W: The good news is that it’s only four hundred and fifty pounds a month. Rents in that area usually reach up to six fifty a month, but Mr. Brown obviously wants to rent it out quickly. M: Yeah, it sounds like a bit of a bargain. What about transport for Phil? W: Well, there’ll be plenty of buses, so no problem for him to use public transport, but unfortunately, there isn’t a shower in the flat, and that location is likely to be noisy, of course. M: I don’t mind whether there is a shower as there is a bath, but I’d like a quiet place. So what about other places? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Waterproof trousers. B. Jackets. C. Sports shoes. 18. What should the listeners do before cleaning? A. Pack their clothes. B. Collect the tools. C. Pick up drinks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. As you know, “Clean the Beach Day” is taking place next Sunday. And I’m sure most of you are familiar with what needs to be done, the rules, and the schedule, but let me review it once more. So, first of all, clothing: since it’s still quite cold in March, you’ll definitely need to wear a pair of good waterproof boots. Make sure you don’t come in your sports shoes as those will get wet very easily. Waterproof trousers and a good jacket are also advisable. Now, I’m sure you remember that you don’t need to bring protective gloves and big plastic bags, as the school will provide you with those at the beach before we start cleaning. During the event, there’ll be water and orange juice available if you’re thirsty, but if you think you might feel hungry while we’re actually collecting the rubbish, then you’d better bring some snacks with you, as there won’t be any food at that time. After we finish, however, a light lunch will be offered, and we’ll gather together and have a pleasant picnic on the beach! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Movies That Have Something in Common Are you a movie lover who enjoys finding connections between films? Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. The Last Explorer (2024) This adventure film follows a scientist who travels to the Arctic. It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. The stunning visuals and emotional story make it a must-watch. Light in the Shadows (2025) A drama about a teenager dealing with family challenges. It shows how kindness and understanding can heal relationships. The young actor’s performance has won wide praise. Beyond the Screen (2025) A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. 21. What is The Last Explorer mainly about?​ A. Family bond improvement.​ B. Environmental protection.​ C. Movie special effects.​ D. Arctic historical events.​ 22. Which movie suits film-making lovers most?​ A. The Last Explorer.​ B. Light in the Shadows.​ C. Beyond the Screen.​ D. All three movies.​ 23. What can we infer about the three movies?​ A. They share similar themes.​ B. They are all dramas.​ C. They came out in 2024.​ D. They target old audiences. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部近期上映的电影，它们在主题或风格上有令人意想不到的共同点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Last Explorer (2024)中的“It focuses on environmental protection and human courage. (影片聚焦于环境保护和人类的勇气)”可知，《最后的探险家》主要讲述的是环境保护方面的内容。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beyond the Screen (2025)中的“A documentary that takes you behind the scenes of how special effects are made. It reveals the creative efforts behind movie magic. Perfect for those curious about film-making. (这部纪录片将带你深入了解特效制作的幕后过程。它揭示了电影特效背后的创意过程。非常适合那些对电影制作充满好奇的人)”可知，《银幕之外》最适合电影制作爱好者。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Movies That Have Something in Common(有共同之处的电影)”及第一段中的“Here are three recently released movies that share surprising themes or styles. (以下是三部近期上映的影片，它们都有着令人意想不到的主题或风格)”可推知，这三部电影有着相似的主题。故选A。 B US national parks aren’t dogfriendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dogfriendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好) path areas, no hikıng trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dogfriendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dogfriendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dogfriendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their WiFi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion that we’re still working on slowing down. 24. What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A. They are limited to paved areas. B. They are permitted to be off-leash. C. They are allowed on all trails in the parks. D. They are allowed on hiking areas in many parks. 25. Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A. They had been there many times. B. They wanted to hike with their dog. C. They showed preference to state parks. D. They needed to travel farther than planned. 26. Why does the author mention the Rockies? A. To express her desire to visit the Rockies. B. To describe the landscape of her hometown. C. To stress the breathtaking beauty of Yosemite. D. To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 27. What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A. They got lost while traveling to their destination. B. They visited Lake Tahoe just out of convenience. C. They didn’t enjoy traveling because of work stress. D. They felt relaxed and energetic after slowing down. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash and stay on paved path areas, no hiking trails. (我们现在已经去过不少国家公园了，一般来说，规定是狗必须一直拴着狗绳，并且只能待在铺好的路径区域，不能去徒步小径。)”可知，在美国国家公园里，狗通常被限制在铺好的区域内。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no-go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. (然而，徒步小径仍然是不允许进入的。因为这个原因，我们在约塞米蒂国家公园待的时间并不长，反而享受了周围的州立公园和国家森林。)”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up near the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. (那里有真正美丽的山脉，尽管米切尔和我都是在落基山脉附近长大的，但我们仍然被这片新的风景完全震撼了。)”可知，作者提到落基山脉是为了通过对比来强调约塞米蒂国家公园令人叹为观止的美景。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned, and it was nice to recharge, get refreshed and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion that we’re still working on slowing down. (我们最终旅行的距离比计划的要远，能够充电、恢复精力并在一个地方多待一会儿真是太好了。我们得出的结论是，我们仍然在努力放慢脚步。)”可推知，这对夫妇在放慢脚步后感到放松和精力充沛。故选D。 C Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of (处理), they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions (版本) are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors say. 28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental impact of AI is extremely large and worrying. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 29. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Distant. 30. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Adjusting AI application frequency. B. Stressing smartphone recycling. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Lengthening the lifespan of devices. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能发展带来的电子垃圾问题及其对环境的潜在影响。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every time AI creates an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(每次人工智能写了一封电子邮件或生成一张图像时，地球都要为此付出代价。生成两张图像所消耗的能量相当于给智能手机充电。到 2027 年，全球人工智能行业每年消耗的电力可能与荷兰相当。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：仅生成式人工智能应用程序到2030年就可能给地球增加120万至500万吨这种有害垃圾)”可知，人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧，其环境足迹非常大。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.(加州大学河滨分校的研究员任少雷表示，这项研究的最大价值在于它关注人工智能对环境的广泛影响。他说：“我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢一点发展速度。”)”可知，任少雷认为人工智能对环境有广泛影响，希望人工智能公司放慢发展速度，故他对人工智能公司的发展持谨慎态度。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thankfully, some companies declare to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have promised to reach net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to extract more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by putting worn-out devices into less-demanding applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors say.(值得庆幸的是，一些公司声称正在采取独立行动。微软和谷歌分别承诺到2030年实现零垃圾和零排放。他们有很多限制电子垃圾的方法。从服务器中提出更多的生命是可能的，例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将陈旧设备用于要求较低的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。研究作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要，这项研究的作者说道)”可知，通过对服务器进行定期维护、更新或把旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施对减少电子垃圾至关重要。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(一项新的研究还指出另一个令人担忧的问题：仅生成式AI的应用就可能在2030年前向地球增加120万至500万吨这种有害的垃圾)”可知，人工智能对环境的影响广泛且令人担忧，结合下文介绍的人工智能产生的电子垃圾对环境带来的影响以及人类对此采取的措施可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在能耗和电子垃圾方面对环境产生的影响，人工智能会消耗大量电力，产生大量电子垃圾，所以A项“人工智能可能会加剧电子垃圾危机”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D A prehistoric fossil uncovered in Antarctica could be the oldest modern bird ever found and an ancestor of today’s ducks and geese. The discovery could help scientists continue piecing together the long evolutionary history of birds. The nearly complete bird skull is about 69 million years old. Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were not avian died out about 66 million years ago. The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. Julia Clarke, a paleontologist (scientist who studies fossils) at the University of Texas, Austin, was one of the scientists who found the first fossil. She thought it was related to modern waterfowl but couldn’t prove that without the creature’s skull. Then, in 2011, researchers found a skull on Vega Island. They recently confirmed that it was a match for the skeleton from 1993, which provided an opportunity to determine whether Vegavis iaai was connected to today’s ducks and geese. The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today’s ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish. Despite the range of characteristics, the study’s authors believe Vegavis iaai is related to today’s waterfowl. “It’s exactly the kind of thing we need to help fill in an evolutionary gap” Christopher Torres, a co-author of the new study, told The New York Times. Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings. Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. “Few birds are as likely to start as many arguments among paleontologists as Vegavis.” Torres told Science News. 32. What does the underlined word “avian” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Related to water. B. Related to birds. C. Similar to dinosaurs. D. Related to fish. 33. Why is the discovery in 1993 mentioned? A. To explain the challenges in confirming the identity of Vegavis iaai. B. To describe the process of fossil preservation in Antarctica. C. To highlight Julia Clarke’s contributions to paleontology. D. To introduce the final conclusion about Vegavis iaai’s evolution. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The 1993 fossil included a complete skull. B. Vegavis iaai lived only after the extinction of all dinosaurs. C. The study’s conclusions are widely accepted by all scientists. D. Vegavis iaai had a brain shape similar to modern fish-catching birds. 35. What will the follow-up study probably focus on? A. Creating more 3D models of ancient bird brains. B. Studying the impact of dinosaur extinction on waterfowl. C. Finding more fossils of Vegavis iaai to confirm its relationship to modern birds. D. Analyzing the differences in jaw muscles between Vegavis iaai and diving birds. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在南极洲发现的一种古老鸟类化石Vegavis iaai，及其对研究现代鸟类进化关系的意义和争议。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Called Vegavis iaai, it belongs to a species of waterfowl (birds that include ducks, geese, and swans) that lived at the same time as dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex. Only the duck-like species survived when all dinosaurs that were not avian died out about 66 million years ago. (这种生物被称为维加鸟（Vegavis iaai），它属于水禽物种（包括鸭子、鹅和天鹅在内的鸟类），与霸王龙等恐龙生活在同一时期。大约 6600 万年前，当所有非avian恐龙灭绝时，只有类似鸭子的物种存活了下来)”可知，在恐龙大灭绝时，非“avian”的恐龙灭绝了，而类似鸭子的鸟类存活了下来，所以“avian”指的是与鸟类有关的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The mystery of Vegavis iaai began in 1993, when researchers discovered the fossil of a bird on Vega Island in Antarctica. It did not have a skull, which made it difficult to fully identify. (Vegavis iaai的神秘故事始于1993年，当时研究人员在南极洲的维加岛上发现了一只鸟类的化石。它没有头骨，这使得很难完全确定其身份)”可推知，1993年的发现被提及是为了解释确认Vegavis iaai身份所面临的挑战。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The researchers created a digital 3D model of the Vegavis iaai skull, which showed that its brain was shaped like the brains of today’s ducks and geese. However, it had a long, narrow beak and powerful jaw muscles that made it different from waterfowl and more like modern birds that dive and catch fish. (研究人员创建了Vegavis iaai头骨的数字3D模型，该模型显示其大脑形状与今天的鸭子和鹅的大脑相似。然而，它有一个又长又窄的喙和强壮的下颌肌肉，这使它不同于水禽，而更像现代潜水捕鱼的鸟类)”可知，Vegavis iaai的大脑形状与现代捕鱼鸟类相似。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Other scientists are not convinced, however, and argue that more fossils of the species are needed to fully confirm the findings. (然而，其他科学家并不信服，并认为需要更多该物种的化石来完全证实这一发现)”以及最后一段中“Torres and his colleagues understand that there is more work to be done to support their findings and that their conclusions are controversial. (托雷斯和他的同事们明白，要支持他们的研究结果，还有更多工作要做，而且他们的结论存在争议)”可推知，后续研究可能会集中在寻找更多的Vegavis iaai化石，以确认它与现代鸟类的关系。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom. ____36____ . Perhaps because of the man’s age, the robot starts asking him about his memories of the Second World War. The elderly man goes on to tell how his father was in the army, and he hasn’t seen him for years. ____37____. The behavior is the product of the Caresses project which aims to design robots that can take into account the cultural background of the person they’re talking to. The man is British, so the robot thinks he will be interested in such a topic, regardless of the man’s personal feelings. Cultural robotics is part of a wider movement to make robotics more culturally inclusive. ____38____ For example, because the Internet is mainly in English, large language models are primarily trained on English text — with the cultural biases (偏见) existing. Similarly, the move to make robots more culturally sensitive means well, but people are worried about where it could lead, considering the diverse cultural preferences across different social groups. Humans from different cultures react differently to robots. For example, different cultures have different expectations around personal space, and this affects how far they prefer robots to stand from them. ____39____ People are more able to understand a robot if it uses the facial expressions they are familiar with. Culture is a complex concept, open to various explanations. ____40____ . To avoid designing robots based on stereotypes (刻板印象), we will need to be more thoughtful. A. It has a pleasantly bright voice. B. Does this topic really hold a person’s interest C. However, concerns about this have been raised. D. This practice is widely recognized across cultures. E. Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach is impractical. F. Why does a robot mention a topic that may cause pain? G. Different cultures interpret facial expressions differently too. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文化机器人技术展开，介绍了其相关项目，阐述了使人工智能和机器人技术更具文化包容性这一趋势以及面临的问题，如文化的多样性导致不同文化背景的人对机器人的反应不同，还指出需要更周全的视角来避免基于刻板印象设计机器人。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“A robot is chatting to an elderly British man in his bedroom.(一个机器人正在一位英国老人的卧室里和他聊天。)”可知，此处描述机器人在与一位英国老人聊天，由此可知，此空应描述机器人的相关特征，A选项“It has a pleasantly bright voice. (它有着悦耳明亮的声音。)”进一步介绍了机器人的特点，使描述更具体，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“The behavior is the product of the Caresses project which aims to design robots that can take into account the cultural background of the person they’re talking to. The man is British, so the robot thinks he will be interested in such a topic, regardless of the man’s personal feelings. (这种行为是Caresses项目的产物。该项目属于文化机器人学的新领域，旨在设计出能够考虑到对话者文化背景的机器人。这个人是英国人，所以机器人认为他会对这样的话题感兴趣，而忽略了这个人的个人感受)”可知，此处解释这是Caresses项目的设定，机器人忽略了老人的个人感受，由此可推测，空处应提出对机器人忽略个人感受这一行为的疑问，F选项“Why does a robot mention a topic that may cause pain? (为什么机器人会提到一个可能带来痛苦的话题？)”以疑问的形式引出对机器人提问意图的探讨，与下文“项目旨在考虑文化背景”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Cultural robotics is part of a wider movement to make robotics more culturally inclusive.(文化机器人学是使机器人学更具文化包容性的更广泛运动的一部分。)”以及空后的“Similarly, the move to make robots more culturally sensitive means well, but people are worried about where it could lead, considering the diverse cultural preferences across different social groups. (同样地，让机器人更具文化敏感性的举措初衷是好的，但考虑到不同社会群体存在多样化的文化偏好，人们担心这一举措可能会带来何种结果。)”可知，此处应体现人们对文化机器人学存在担忧，C选项“However, concerns about this have been raised. (然而，对此的担忧已经出现。)”与前文形成转折，引出下文人们的担忧，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“For example, different cultures have different expectations around personal space, and this affects how far they prefer robots to stand from them.(例如，不同的文化对个人空间有不同的期望，这会影响他们希望机器人与自己保持的距离。)”以及空后的“People are more able to understand a robot if it uses the facial expressions they are familiar with.(如果机器人使用人们熟悉的面部表情，人们更容易理解它。)”可知，空前提到了不同文化背景的人对机器人的反应不同，空后提到了机器人使用人们熟悉的面部表情进行交流，所以，空处应承上启下，说明不同文化对机器人面部表情的反应也不同，G选项“Different cultures interpret facial expressions differently too. (不同的文化对面部表情的解读也不同。)”与前后文都围绕不同文化的差异展开，补充另一个文化差异的维度，与下文“熟悉的表情更易理解”直接相关，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Culture is a complex concept, open to various explanations.(文化是一个复杂的概念，可以有多种解释。)”可知，此处应说明由于文化的复杂性，通用的方法并不适用，E选项“Therefore, a one-size-fits-all approach is impractical. (因此，一刀切的方法是不切实际的。)”与空前为因果关系，是前文文化复杂性得出的结论。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ____41____ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ____42____, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ____43____ to design buildings myself someday. ____44____, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ____45____ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ____46____. Because of the experience of volunteering in ____47____ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ____48____ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ____49____ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景) . However, I was ____50____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____51____ I was on the right path. ____52____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____53____ makes it all worthwhile. ____54____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____55____. 41. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 42. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 43. A. requesting B. promising C. intending D. refusing 44. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 45. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 46. A. significant B. realistic C. clear D. fascinating 47. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 48. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 49. A. confirming B. worrying C. declaring D. indicating 50. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 51. A. signaled B. reminded C. confirmed D. illustrated 52. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 53. A. Breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 54. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 55. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. Unusual 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】作者因一次洪水救援经历，从土木工程转向自然灾害研究，坚持初心，用所学帮助社区，实现了人生价值。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们冲到外面，看到了一片混乱的景象，许多家庭被困在屋顶上，孩子们哭喊着求救。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. scary可怕的；D. messy混乱的。根据后文“families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help”可知，洪水过后房屋被淹、人员被困，现场一片狼藉混乱。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：出乎意料的是，这件事最终推动我走上了新的职业道路。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。根据后文“I’d gone to college to study civil engineering”和“ I decided to focus my education on natural disasters”可知，作者原本学土木工程却转向灾害研究，这次经历带来了意外的人生转折。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我上大学学的是土木工程，打算将来自己设计建筑。A. requesting要求；B. promising承诺；C. intending打算；D. refusing拒绝。根据后文“to design buildings myself someday”可知，这是作者最初的职业规划打算。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着学业的推进，我对研究产生了浓厚兴趣，想要继续我的学术旅程。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“to design buildings myself someday”和后文“I was fascinated with research”可知，作者的想法发生了转折。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，随着学业的推进，我对研究产生了浓厚兴趣，想要继续我的学术旅程。A. postpone推迟；B. further继续，推进；C. quit放弃；D. reflect反思。根据后文“I applied for a master’s program in development studies”可知，作者想要继续深造。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后洪水来了，一切都变得清晰了。A. significant重要的；B. realistic现实的；C. clear清晰的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据前文“But I was unsure what to study”以及语境可知，洪水让作者明确了研究方向。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为在受洪水影响的社区做志愿者的经历，我决定专注于自然灾害研究。A. impacted受影响的；B. specified特定的；C. relieved放心的；D. established已建立的。根据前文“the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area”可知，这些社区是受洪水影响的地区。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为第一步，我申请了发展研究硕士项目，这让我的朋友和家人都很震惊。A. motivated激励；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. appreciated感激；D. shocked使震惊。根据前文“I’d gone to college to study civil engineering”和后文“why I wanted to study social sciences”可知，作者跨专业申请让家人朋友感到意外。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一直问我为什么想学社会科学，担心这个选择会限制我的就业前景。A. confirming确认；B. worrying担心；C. declaring宣布；D. indicating表明。根据后文“this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，这是家人朋友的担忧。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我意志坚定，坚持做我认为正确的事。A. determined坚定的；B. involved参与的；C. devoted投入的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“went ahead with what I thought was right for me”可知，作者没有动摇，很坚定。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个项目让我有机会参与帮助社区应对气候变化的项目，证实了我走的路是对的。A. signaled示意；B. reminded提醒；C. confirmed证实；D. illustrated说明。根据前文“enabled me to have access to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”可知，项目带来的积极体验让作者确认了自己的选择正确。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：和社区里的人分享我学到的知识，给了我极大的满足感。A. Applying应用；B. Combining结合；C. Comparing比较；D. Sharing分享。根据后文“A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events”可知，作者在和他人分享所学知识。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管一路上充满挑战，但能够有所作为让这一切都值得。A. Breakthrough突破；B. difference影响；C. comment评论；D. commitment承诺。根据前文“helped communities plan for climate change”可知，作者的工作产生了积极影响，make a difference，为固定搭配表示“有所作为”。 【54题详解】 考查短语。句意：最重要的是，我的这段经历教会我，即使道路看起来不同寻常，也要跟随自己的内心。A. Above all最重要的是；B. In turn反过来；C. In all总之；D. In addition此外。根据后文“my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart”可知，这里是总结全文最核心的人生感悟。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，我的这段经历教会我，即使道路看起来不同寻常，也要跟随自己的内心。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incapable无能力的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. Unusual不同寻常的。根据前文“I’d gone to college to study civil engineering”和“ applied for a master’s program in development studies”可知，作者的职业路径与常规不同。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games,____56____ (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple ____57____ (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing ____58____ important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees ____59____(strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, ____60____ are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), ____61____ (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the ____62____ (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect ____63____ industry. “Our company ____64____ (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity ____65____ (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 【答案】56. hosted 57. events 58. an 59. stronger 60. which 61. benefiting 62. excitement 63. on 64. has worked## has been working 65. to advance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the first-ever cross-boundary Games与动词host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用event的复数events。故填events。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填stronger。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语Technology与动词benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词benefiting，作结果状语。故填benefiting。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的激动时刻。定冠词the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，share the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填excitement。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Our company是单数，动词work应变为has worked或has been working。故填has worked/has been working。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to advance。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的音乐类型或歌手; 2. 音乐在你生活中的作用 (如放松心情、鼓舞士气、陪伴成长等) ; 3. 你对音乐的感受，呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone. Today, I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “Music and Life”. As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily lives. Just as the saying goes, music is the medicine of the heart. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically. Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. Besides, every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部将举行的主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 陷入麻烦：be in trouble→be in a tight spot 克服：overcome→get over 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily lives. 转换句：It is known to us all that music performs an important role in our daily lives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down.（运用了Every time引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life, however, some were harmful while some were beneficial, If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. However, I was completely wrong. They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them it was the phone they had bought for me that led to my poor scores. When figuring out the cause, they said, “We truly believe in you. We hope you can learn from this failure, change your old ways, and really strive to be a better student. Success will be yours.” After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. Firstly, I handed in my phone to my parents and came home early right after school every day. Once I finished my homework, I’d help my parents with some housework. I hardly used my phone any more. Then in class, I’d listen carefully as before. Gradually, my school performance improved and I got good grades again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者 12 岁生日时，父母因他在学校表现好送给他一部手机。但作者拿到手机后在课堂上不专心，偷偷玩手机，导致考试不及格，父母需要在试卷上签字。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我害怕面对父母，但又不得不面对”可知，第一段可描述作者原本以为父母会严厉责骂，然而父母询问考试失败原因，作者如实告知是手机导致，父母表达对他的信任并希望他吸取教训努力改进。 ②由第二段首句内容“在发生这些事情之后，我决定改变我过去的一切做法”可知，第二段可描述作者将手机交给父母，每天早回家，完成作业后帮父母做家务，课堂上认真听讲，最终学习成绩提高。 2. 续写线索：作者害怕面对父母——父母询问原因——表达信任与期望——作者决定改变——采取行动——最终成绩提高 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览，翻阅：look through /browse ②责骂：scold /blame ③上交：hand in/turn in ④改进：improve /better 情绪类 ①信任：believe in /trust ②认真地：carefully /intently 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. (运用了for which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $