精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025—2026学年下学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Lucy, there’s _________ uniform on the chair. Is it Jack’s? — I have no idea. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，椅子上有一件制服。它是杰克的吗？——我不知道。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，用来特指双方都明确知晓的特定事物；/不填，零冠词多用于复数可数名词或不可数名词表泛指等场景。uniform发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处指“椅子上有一件制服”，是泛指一件不确定的制服，应用不定冠词a。 2. We shouldn’t be absent _________ group activities. A. in B. by C. with D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该缺席集体活动。 in在……里面；by通过；with和……一起；from来自。固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席”。 3. —What would you like to order, Mapo tofu _________ Dongpo pork? —Mapo tofu, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想点什么，麻婆豆腐还是东坡肉？——请给我麻婆豆腐。 and和；or或者，还是；but但是；so所以。根据答语“Mapo tofu, please.”可知说话人是在两者中进行选择，选择疑问句，在两个选项之间应用“or”连接。 4. Shadow play (皮影戏) is an important part of Chinese _________ and a lot of people like it. A. story B. culture C. goal D. spirit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮影戏是中国文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 story故事；culture文化；goal目标；spirit精神。根据“Shadow play is an important part of Chinese…”并结合常识，皮影戏是中国传统文化的典型代表形式，应填culture。 5. — _________ we jump rope on the hallway? — No. We have to do it on the sports field. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在走廊跳绳吗？——不。我们必须在运动场上做。 Must必须；Need需要；May和Can都表示可以，但日常口语更常用“Can”。根据答语“No. We have to do it on the sports field.”可知，问句是在询问是否允许在走廊跳绳，表示许可常用Can。 6. — _________ does Lisa go to the school library? — Every day. She’s a book lover. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨多久去一次学校图书馆？——每天。她是个爱读书的人。 How far多远，提问距离；How long多长，提问时间长度或物体长度；How soon多久以后，提问将来时间，常用“in+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次，提问动作发生的频率。根据答句“Every day.”可知，问句是在询问去图书馆的频率，应填How often。 7. It’s _________ to climb mountains when it rains heavily. A. dangerous B. poor C. common D. blind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨天爬山是危险的。 dangerous危险的；poor贫穷的；common常见的；blind盲的。根据“when it rains heavily”及生活常识，下大雨时山路湿滑、视线受阻，爬山会存在安全风险，因此“危险的”最符合语境。 8. We encourage them _________ Yunnan rice noodles. They taste good. A. try B. tries C. to try D. trying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们鼓励他们尝试云南米线。它们味道很好。 encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to try。 9. We must _________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. pick up B. act out C. put on D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在车里时必须系好安全带。 put on穿上、戴上、系上；pick up捡起、接人；act out表演出来；cut down砍倒、减少。根据常识，乘车时需要系安全带，应填put on。 10. —_________, is there a hospital near here? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？——对不起，我是新来的。 根据答语可知问句是在向陌生人问路，开头需用礼貌用语引起对方注意。A 项用于致谢；C 项用于道歉；D 项用于祝愿；B 项用于问路前引起注意，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Go to bed at 9:00 p.m.; eat healthy food and keep the room ____11____… There are many rules in Bella’s family, but Bella doesn’t always follow them. Today, Bella’s parents have to go out. Bella is very happy ____12____ she needn’t follow the family rules. She can have ice cream ____13____ lunch and watch TV at any time. She can also play with her new pet Puppy all day. It’s 10:00 p.m. Bella is watching TV and Puppy is playing on her ____14____. “Crash!” Puppy ____15____ Bella’s favourite cup. “Stop, Puppy!” Bella says. “You can’t play there. ____16____ my desk.” But Puppy doesn’t listen. He is still ____17____ around on the desk. Bella is ____18____ and says, “Puppy, time for bed. Go back to your doghouse.” But Puppy doesn’t do that. And he begins to bark (吠叫) and runs into Bella’s parents’ room. Bella says, “Shh! Puppy, it’s late. Don’t make ____19____.” At this time, Bella’s parents arrive home. Bella tells them, “I’m sorry about the mess (凌乱). Puppy is naughty (淘气的) and he ____20____ follows my rules.” “So what do you think of our family rules now?” Mom asks. “Rules are really important, and I will follow them,” Bella says. 11. A. tidy B. magic C. scary D. useful 12. A. before B. after C. because D. if 13. A. to B. for C. in D. of 14. A. mat B. chair C. sofa D. desk 15. A. carries B. breaks C. stays D. collects 16. A. Save B. Lose C. Leave D. Lend 17. A. jumping B. causing C. serving D. focusing 18. A. perfect B. awful C. thirsty D. sleepy 19. A. duty B. noise C. changes D. choices 20. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella在父母外出时，因不遵守家规而陷入混乱的故事，最终她意识到了规则的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：晚上9点睡觉；吃健康的食物并保持房间整洁…… 根据前文“Go to bed at 9:00 p.m.; eat healthy food”以及生活常识，家规中通常会要求保持房间整洁，tidy“整洁的”符合语境，magic“神奇的”、scary“可怕的”和useful“有用的”不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Bella非常开心，因为她不用遵守家规。 下文“she needn’t follow the family rules”是Bella开心的原因，because“因为”符合语境，before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”和if“如果”不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她可以午餐吃冰淇淋，并且随时看电视。 表示“三餐吃什么”用have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner，for lunch“作为午餐”符合语境，to、in和of均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上10点，Bella正在看电视，Puppy在她的书桌上玩耍。 下文“Crash!”以及“You can’t play there”和“on the desk”提示，Puppy先在书桌上玩耍并打碎了杯子，desk“书桌”符合语境，mat“地垫”、chair“椅子”和sofa“沙发”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：“哗啦！” Puppy打碎了Bella最喜欢的杯子。 上文“Crash!”是物品打碎的声音，breaks“打碎”符合语境，carries“搬运”、stays“停留”和collects“收集”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：别动我的书桌。 根据上文“You can’t play there”以及Puppy在书桌上玩耍，Bella应是让它离开书桌，Leave“离开/别动”符合语境，Save“拯救”、Lose“丢失”和Lend“借出”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他仍然在书桌上跳来跳去。 上文“Puppy doesn’t listen”以及“jumping around”表示Puppy不听话，继续在书桌上蹦跳，jumping“跳跃”符合语境，causing“造成”、serving“服务”和focusing“集中”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Bella困了，说：“Puppy，该睡觉了。回你的狗窝去。” 上文时间“10:00 p.m.”以及“time for bed”表明Bella困了，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境，perfect“完美的”、awful“糟糕的”和thirsty“口渴的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：别发出噪音。 上文“it’s late”以及Puppy在吠叫，Bella应是让它不要吵闹，make noise“制造噪音”固定搭配，noise“噪音”符合语境，duty“责任”、changes“改变”和choices“选择”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Puppy很淘气，他几乎不遵守我的规则。 上文Bella抱怨Puppy不听话，以及后文她意识到规则重要，说明Puppy几乎不听她的规则，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，often“经常”、usually“通常”和always“总是”与句意相反。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Jianzi is a traditional (传统的) Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. A shuttlecock (jianzi) is usually made of cloth, a coin, and feathers. The rules of kicking (踢) it are easy: Keep it in the air. Use only feet, legs or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people kicked jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high (在高处) showed a great future, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! ·Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one or two minutes. ·Doubles: Two players compete (竞争) until the shuttlecock falls. ·Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Kicking jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body strong, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized (公认的) sport around the world. Maybe one day it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 21. Players can use hands when kicking jianzi. 22. People believed the feathers of jianzi meant kindness. 23. Groups stand in a line to kick jianzi in team matches. 24. Kicking jianzi became a sport in the Olympics in 2009. 25. The text mainly talks about a traditional Chinese sport—jianzi. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动——踢毽子。 【21题详解】 第一段“Use only feet, legs or head—no hands!”明确规定踢毽子只能用脚、腿或头，不能用手，题干表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段“They believed kicking it high showed a great future, and the feathers meant kindness.”说明人们认为毽子上的羽毛代表善良，题干与原文表述完全一致。 【23题详解】 第五段“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks.”说明团队赛中选手是围成圆圈踢毽子，不是排成直线，题干表述错误。 【24题详解】 第六段“In 2009, it became a recognized sport around the world. Maybe one day it’ll be in the Olympics!”说明2009年毽子被公认为全球性运动，或许有一天会进入奥运会，说明尚未成为奥运会项目，题干表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕毽子的历史、制作、规则、比赛形式、文化意义和发展现状展开，核心主题就是介绍这项中国传统运动，题干表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and taste nice! Here are also some great specials. You can also get some other kinds of great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and come to have a try. Across from Renmin Park and beside the History Museum Order meals: 826-3159 From 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day Noodles Chicken and carrot noodles: 8 yuan Beef and tomato noodles: 9 yuan Mutton and cabbage noodles: 10 yuan Dumplings Beef and carrot dumplings: 30 yuan/500g Mutton and onion dumplings: 40 yuan/500g Ice cream Strawberry ice cream: 6 yuan Banana ice cream: 4 yuan Yogurt ice cream: 6 yuan Drinks Orange juice: 5 yuan/glass Milk: 4 yuan/glass Blue Sky Restaurant 26. Where is Blue Sky Restaurant? A. Next to Renmin Park. B. Beside the History Museum. C. In front of Renmin Park. D. Behind the History Museum. 27. What time can you go to Blue Sky Restaurant? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 28. How much is 500g of mutton and onion dumplings? A. 9 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t call to order meals. B. A glass of milk is 5 yuan in the restaurant. C. You can have strawberry juice in the restaurant. D. There are 3 kinds of ice cream in the restaurant. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you read the text? A. Where to Eat. B. Magic Science. C. How to Cook. D. Famous People. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝色天空饭店的位置、菜系、营业时间、订餐电话等详情介绍。 【26题详解】 根据表格第一行“Across from Renmin Park and beside the History Museum”可知，蓝色天空饭店位于人民公园对面和历史博物馆旁边。 【27题详解】 根据表格第一行“From 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day”可知，蓝色天空饭店每天开放时间为早上9点到晚上9点半。故下午五点半可以去蓝色天空饭店。 【28题详解】 根据“Mutton and onion dumplings: 40 yuan/500g”可知，羊肉洋葱饺子每500g40元。 【29题详解】 根据“Ice cream”的“Strawberry ice cream: 6 yuan, Banana ice cream: 4 yuan, Yogurt ice cream: 6 yuan”可知，该饭店有三种冰淇淋。 【30题详解】 本文是关于蓝色天空饭店的详情介绍，故应该在报纸的“Where to Eat”部分能看到。 B John is a middle school student. His life is busy on weekdays. Every morning, his alarm clock rings at 6:30. Then he gets up. After taking a shower, he goes to the kitchen for breakfast. His mother usually prepares a nice meal. There is an egg, some bread and a glass of juice for John. The pizza and coffee are for his mom. At 7:15, he takes the school bus to school. It’s about 5 kilometers from his home to school. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. School starts at 8:00 o’clock. He has four classes in the morning, math, English, science and history. At noon, he joins his friends in the school dining hall for lunch. They can’t eat in the classroom or other places. After a short break, he has three classes. The art class is on Thursday. That’s why he loves the day best. After school, he goes to the basketball club. He practises it for an hour. Then, John goes back home. He has to finish his homework first. Before going to bed at around 9:30, he sometimes relaxes by watching TV. 31. What does John have for breakfast? a. Pizza. b. Some bread. c. A glass of juice. d. A cup of coffee. e. An egg. A. a, b, c B. a, c, e C. b, c, e D. b, d, e 32. How does John go to school? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 33. Where does John have lunch? A. At home. B. In his classroom. C. In a restaurant. D. In the school dining hall. 34. Why does John love Thursday best? A. Because he has PE. B. Because he has the art class. C. Because he has no homework. D. Because school finishes early. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. John’s Busy Weekday Life B. John’s After-school Activities C. John’s Good Eating Habits D. John’s Favorite Subjects at School 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生John忙碌而充实的工作日日常生活，涵盖了他的饮食、交通方式、学校课程、午餐地点、课后活动以及作息习惯。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“There is an egg, some bread and a glass of juice for John. The pizza and coffee are for his mom.”可知，John的早餐包含鸡蛋、面包和果汁，而披萨和咖啡是妈妈的。对应选项b, c, e。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“At 7:15, he takes the school bus to school.”可知，John是乘坐校车去学校的。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“At noon, he joins his friends in the school dining hall for lunch.”可知，John是在学校食堂吃午餐。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“The art class is on Thursday. That’s why he loves the day best.”可知，John最喜欢周四是因为有美术课。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序描述了John周一到周五从起床、早餐、上学、上课、午餐、课后活动到睡前的一整天安排，“John’s Busy Weekday Life”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Public signs (公共标识) are everywhere in our daily life. They are short, clear and easy to understand. They tell people what to do or what not to do in public places. ②When you walk into a library, you can see a sign that says “Keep quiet”. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) others. There are also other signs in the library. ③In the park, you will find signs like “No walking on the grass” and “Don’t litter”. These signs help keep the park clean and beautiful. If everyone follows them, we can have nice and clean places to have fun. ④At the bus stop, a common sign is “Please stand in line”. Jumping the queue is not polite. It can make other people angry. Following this rule can make it easy to take the bus. ⑤In museums, many signs tell people to be careful and not to take photos of the things on show. Because the light of taking photos may damage (损害) them. ⑥Public signs are important. They help keep public places in order. Respecting them is respecting ourselves. Following them is good for everyone. 36. What do public signs usually look like? A. Long and difficult. B. Short and clear. C. Funny and interesting. D. Big and colorful. 37. Which sign can you probably see in a park? A. No photos. B. Please stand in line. C. Keep quiet. D. No walking on the grass. 38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Following the rule. B. Taking the bus. C. Jumping the queue. D. Standing in line. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. People can take photos at any museums. B. We don’t have to wait in line at the bus stop. C. Usually you can only see one sign in the library. D. Following public signs can keep public places in order. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公共标识在日常生活中的普遍性、在不同公共场所的具体作用，以及遵守公共标识对维护公共秩序的重要意义。 【36题详解】 第一段直接描述了公共标识的特点：“They are short, clear and easy to understand.”，因此公共标识通常是简短清晰的。 【37题详解】 第三段明确提到在公园里能看到的标识：“In the park, you will find signs like ‘No walking on the grass’ and ‘Don’t litter’.”，因此在公园里最可能看到“No walking on the grass”这个标识。 【38题详解】 第四段说明：“Jumping the queue is not polite. It can make other people angry.”，划线词“It”指代的就是前一句提到的“Jumping the queue”（插队）这个行为。 【39题详解】 第①段总起介绍公共标识的定义、特点和基本作用，属于文章的总起部分；第②段以图书馆为例、第③段以公园为例、第④段以公交站为例、第⑤段以博物馆为例，分别介绍不同场景下的公共标识，属于文章的分述部分；第⑥段总结公共标识的重要意义，属于文章的总结部分。因此文章结构为“总-分-总”结构。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“Public signs are important. They help keep public places in order.”，因此我们能从文中了解到，遵守公共标识可以帮助维持公共场所的秩序。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear this, “It’s a world for humans (人类).” But the world is also for animals. Now many animals need our help. ____41____ Don’t take photos of animals. ____42____ But they may treat them badly. Some even sell these animals for money. Shop smart when traveling. Some souvenirs (纪念品) are made of animal parts. ____43____ You may hurt (伤害) wildlife when buying some souvenirs. Turn off the lights. Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night. ____44____ So turn off lights when you don’t need them. ____45____ Some people think animals like wolves and sharks are scary, and try to hurt them. But these animals are very important. They keep nature balanced. So, tell everyone they’re amazing. A. Help “scary” animals. B. Animals are in danger. C. And they can’t find their ways easily. D. You may spend much money on souvenirs. E. People kill animals for their teeth, fur or ivory. F. Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals. G. People may catch wild animals according to (根据) your photos. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物需要人类的帮助，并介绍了保护动物的几种简单方法，如不拍照、明智购物、关灯以及帮助看似可怕的动物。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Now many animals need our help.”，说明动物需要帮助，下文给出了具体建议（如不要给动物拍照等），因此此处需要一个总起句引出保护动物的方法。选项F“Here are some simple ways to protect animals.”能够承接上文，引出下文的具体建议。 【42题详解】 第二段主题是“Don’t take photos of animals.”，下文提到“But they may treat them badly. Some even sell these animals for money.”，说明拍照可能导致动物被捕。选项G“People may catch wild animals according to your photos.”能够解释为什么不要给动物拍照，与下文逻辑一致。 【43题详解】 第三段主题是“Shop smart when traveling.”，前文提到“Some souvenirs are made of animal parts.”，后文说“You may hurt wildlife when buying some souvenirs.”，因此中间需要说明人们为何会使用动物部位制作纪念品。选项E“People kill animals for their teeth, fur or ivory.”能够承接上文，解释动物制品的来源，并引出下文危害。 【44题详解】 第四段主题是“Turn off the lights.”，前文提到“Bright lights can make birds confused at night.”，后文说“So turn off lights when you don’t need them.”，中间需要说明困惑的后果。选项C“And they can’t find their ways easily.”能够承接上文，进一步说明亮光对鸟类的具体危害，与后文形成因果关系。 【45题详解】 第五段是最后一条建议，内容提到“Some people think animals like wolves and sharks are scary... tell everyone they’re amazing.”，说明要帮助那些看起来可怕的动物。选项A“Help ‘scary’ animals.”能够概括本段主旨，作为小标题最合适。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Please read _________ in the library. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里安静地阅读。句子中read是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰；形容词quiet的副词形式是quietly，表示 “安静地”，故填quietly。 47. We have a music lesson _________ a week—on Wednesday. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周上一次音乐课——在星期三。此处表示频率，once a week为固定表达，意为“一周一次”，故基数词one需变为频率副词once，填once。 48. Mr Li is a _________ teacher. We all like him. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一位友好的老师。我们都喜欢他。teacher为名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语。所以需要把名词friend变成形容词形式，应填friendly。 49. The _________ comes to us with a menu in his hand. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员手里拿着菜单向我们走来。根据语境和提示词wait，此处需表示“服务员”的职业名词，且句中his表明为男性，故填waiter。 50. The white schoolbag under the chair is _________. (her) 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：椅子下面那个白色书包是她的。her是形容词性物主代词，后必须加名词，此处无名词，需用名词性物主代词，her的名词性物主代词为hers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Mike is always _________ energy. (充满) 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克总是充满活力。“充满”对应的英文短语是“full of”或“filled with”，此处句子结构为“be + 形容词短语”，“full of energy”和“filled with energy”都可表示“充满活力”，故填“full of”或“filled with”。 52. I _________ for an hour every day to keep fit.（锻炼） 【答案】work out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天锻炼一小时来保持健康。“锻炼”常见的表达有work out。句子的主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填work out。 53. It’s not good for us to eat too much _________ (快餐). 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐对我们不好。fast food意为“快餐”，是不可数名词短语，和too much（修饰不可数名词）搭配使用，符合语法和语义。 54. As students, we must get to school _________. (准时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须准时到校。括号内“准时”为时间状语，修饰动词短语get to school，表达“准时”的常用固定短语为on time，符合语境与语法要求。 55. This tennis racket _________ Steve. (属于) 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个网球拍属于史蒂夫。根据汉语提示“属于”，表示所属关系，应用belong to。主语this tennis racket为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用belongs to。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。请你以“Animals and Our Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一种你喜爱的动物以及它的生活，谈谈它对于你生活的影响。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Animals and Our Lives Animals are not only our friends but also valuable treasures that we should protect. My favorite animal is the dog. I have a lovely dog at home. It has short brown hair and big, round eyes. It gets up early every morning and likes running in the park. The dog brings a lot of happiness to my life. When I feel tired or sad, it stays with me quietly. In a word, animals are important to us. They make our life warm and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇话题作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍喜欢的动物——小狗（它的特征，它的生活，它对于生活的影响） 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称（I/it）为主 注意事项： 不提及真实姓名和校名，不少于80词，语气自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总领全文，指出动物在日常生活中的地位 主体段：分别介绍小狗的特征，它的生活，它对于生活的影响，适当增加细节 结尾段：表达拥有小狗的个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 动物的地位：our friends/valuable treasures等 要点二： 小狗的特征：I have a lovely dog at home. It has short brown hair and big round eyes.等 小狗的生活：It gets up early every morning and likes running in the park.等 小狗对于生活的影响：The dog brings a lot of happiness to my life. When I feel tired or sad, it stays with me quietly.等 要点三： 个人感受：Animals are important to us. They make our life warm and wonderful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中质量监测 七年级英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Lucy, there’s _________ uniform on the chair. Is it Jack’s? — I have no idea. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We shouldn’t be absent _________ group activities. A. in B. by C. with D. from 3. —What would you like to order, Mapo tofu _________ Dongpo pork? —Mapo tofu, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Shadow play (皮影戏) is an important part of Chinese _________ and a lot of people like it. A. story B. culture C. goal D. spirit 5. — _________ we jump rope on the hallway? — No. We have to do it on the sports field. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Need 6. — _________ does Lisa go to the school library? — Every day. She’s a book lover. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 7. It’s _________ to climb mountains when it rains heavily. A. dangerous B. poor C. common D. blind 8. We encourage them _________ Yunnan rice noodles. They taste good. A. try B. tries C. to try D. trying 9. We must _________ our seat belts when we are in a car. A. pick up B. act out C. put on D. cut down 10. —_________, is there a hospital near here? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Have fun 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Go to bed at 9:00 p.m.; eat healthy food and keep the room ____11____… There are many rules in Bella’s family, but Bella doesn’t always follow them. Today, Bella’s parents have to go out. Bella is very happy ____12____ she needn’t follow the family rules. She can have ice cream ____13____ lunch and watch TV at any time. She can also play with her new pet Puppy all day. It’s 10:00 p.m. Bella is watching TV and Puppy is playing on her ____14____. “Crash!” Puppy ____15____ Bella’s favourite cup. “Stop, Puppy!” Bella says. “You can’t play there. ____16____ my desk.” But Puppy doesn’t listen. He is still ____17____ around on the desk. Bella is ____18____ and says, “Puppy, time for bed. Go back to your doghouse.” But Puppy doesn’t do that. And he begins to bark (吠叫) and runs into Bella’s parents’ room. Bella says, “Shh! Puppy, it’s late. Don’t make ____19____.” At this time, Bella’s parents arrive home. Bella tells them, “I’m sorry about the mess (凌乱). Puppy is naughty (淘气的) and he ____20____ follows my rules.” “So what do you think of our family rules now?” Mom asks. “Rules are really important, and I will follow them,” Bella says. 11. A. tidy B. magic C. scary D. useful 12. A. before B. after C. because D. if 13. A. to B. for C. in D. of 14. A. mat B. chair C. sofa D. desk 15. A. carries B. breaks C. stays D. collects 16. A. Save B. Lose C. Leave D. Lend 17. A. jumping B. causing C. serving D. focusing 18. A. perfect B. awful C. thirsty D. sleepy 19. A. duty B. noise C. changes D. choices 20. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Jianzi is a traditional (传统的) Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. A shuttlecock (jianzi) is usually made of cloth, a coin, and feathers. The rules of kicking (踢) it are easy: Keep it in the air. Use only feet, legs or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people kicked jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high (在高处) showed a great future, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! ·Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one or two minutes. ·Doubles: Two players compete (竞争) until the shuttlecock falls. ·Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Kicking jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body strong, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized (公认的) sport around the world. Maybe one day it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 21. Players can use hands when kicking jianzi. 22. People believed the feathers of jianzi meant kindness. 23. Groups stand in a line to kick jianzi in team matches. 24. Kicking jianzi became a sport in the Olympics in 2009. 25. The text mainly talks about a traditional Chinese sport—jianzi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and taste nice! Here are also some great specials. You can also get some other kinds of great food here. They are all delicious. Have a look at our menu and come to have a try. Across from Renmin Park and beside the History Museum Order meals: 826-3159 From 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day Noodles Chicken and carrot noodles: 8 yuan Beef and tomato noodles: 9 yuan Mutton and cabbage noodles: 10 yuan Dumplings Beef and carrot dumplings: 30 yuan/500g Mutton and onion dumplings: 40 yuan/500g Ice cream Strawberry ice cream: 6 yuan Banana ice cream: 4 yuan Yogurt ice cream: 6 yuan Drinks Orange juice: 5 yuan/glass Milk: 4 yuan/glass Blue Sky Restaurant 26. Where is Blue Sky Restaurant? A. Next to Renmin Park. B. Beside the History Museum. C. In front of Renmin Park. D. Behind the History Museum. 27. What time can you go to Blue Sky Restaurant? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 28. How much is 500g of mutton and onion dumplings? A. 9 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t call to order meals. B. A glass of milk is 5 yuan in the restaurant. C. You can have strawberry juice in the restaurant. D. There are 3 kinds of ice cream in the restaurant. 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you read the text? A. Where to Eat. B. Magic Science. C. How to Cook. D. Famous People. B John is a middle school student. His life is busy on weekdays. Every morning, his alarm clock rings at 6:30. Then he gets up. After taking a shower, he goes to the kitchen for breakfast. His mother usually prepares a nice meal. There is an egg, some bread and a glass of juice for John. The pizza and coffee are for his mom. At 7:15, he takes the school bus to school. It’s about 5 kilometers from his home to school. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. School starts at 8:00 o’clock. He has four classes in the morning, math, English, science and history. At noon, he joins his friends in the school dining hall for lunch. They can’t eat in the classroom or other places. After a short break, he has three classes. The art class is on Thursday. That’s why he loves the day best. After school, he goes to the basketball club. He practises it for an hour. Then, John goes back home. He has to finish his homework first. Before going to bed at around 9:30, he sometimes relaxes by watching TV. 31. What does John have for breakfast? a. Pizza. b. Some bread. c. A glass of juice. d. A cup of coffee. e. An egg. A. a, b, c B. a, c, e C. b, c, e D. b, d, e 32. How does John go to school? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 33. Where does John have lunch? A. At home. B. In his classroom. C. In a restaurant. D. In the school dining hall. 34. Why does John love Thursday best? A. Because he has PE. B. Because he has the art class. C. Because he has no homework. D. Because school finishes early. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. John’s Busy Weekday Life B. John’s After-school Activities C. John’s Good Eating Habits D. John’s Favorite Subjects at School C ①Public signs (公共标识) are everywhere in our daily life. They are short, clear and easy to understand. They tell people what to do or what not to do in public places. ②When you walk into a library, you can see a sign that says “Keep quiet”. If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) others. There are also other signs in the library. ③In the park, you will find signs like “No walking on the grass” and “Don’t litter”. These signs help keep the park clean and beautiful. If everyone follows them, we can have nice and clean places to have fun. ④At the bus stop, a common sign is “Please stand in line”. Jumping the queue is not polite. It can make other people angry. Following this rule can make it easy to take the bus. ⑤In museums, many signs tell people to be careful and not to take photos of the things on show. Because the light of taking photos may damage (损害) them. ⑥Public signs are important. They help keep public places in order. Respecting them is respecting ourselves. Following them is good for everyone. 36. What do public signs usually look like? A. Long and difficult. B. Short and clear. C. Funny and interesting. D. Big and colorful. 37. Which sign can you probably see in a park? A. No photos. B. Please stand in line. C. Keep quiet. D. No walking on the grass. 38. What does the underlined (划线的) word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Following the rule. B. Taking the bus. C. Jumping the queue. D. Standing in line. 39. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. People can take photos at any museums. B. We don’t have to wait in line at the bus stop. C. Usually you can only see one sign in the library. D. Following public signs can keep public places in order. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear this, “It’s a world for humans (人类).” But the world is also for animals. Now many animals need our help. ____41____ Don’t take photos of animals. ____42____ But they may treat them badly. Some even sell these animals for money. Shop smart when traveling. Some souvenirs (纪念品) are made of animal parts. ____43____ You may hurt (伤害) wildlife when buying some souvenirs. Turn off the lights. Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night. ____44____ So turn off lights when you don’t need them. ____45____ Some people think animals like wolves and sharks are scary, and try to hurt them. But these animals are very important. They keep nature balanced. So, tell everyone they’re amazing. A. Help “scary” animals. B. Animals are in danger. C. And they can’t find their ways easily. D. You may spend much money on souvenirs. E. People kill animals for their teeth, fur or ivory. F. Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals. G. People may catch wild animals according to (根据) your photos. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Please read _________ in the library. (quiet) 47. We have a music lesson _________ a week—on Wednesday. (one) 48. Mr Li is a _________ teacher. We all like him. (friend) 49. The _________ comes to us with a menu in his hand. (wait) 50. The white schoolbag under the chair is _________. (her) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Mike is always _________ energy. (充满) 52. I _________ for an hour every day to keep fit.（锻炼） 53. It’s not good for us to eat too much _________ (快餐). 54. As students, we must get to school _________. (准时) 55. This tennis racket _________ Steve. (属于) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 我们的世界因各种生物而丰富多彩，妙趣横生。它们是我们的朋友，也是我们守护的珍宝。请你以“Animals and Our Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一种你喜爱的动物以及它的生活，谈谈它对于你生活的影响。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $