精品解析：湖北省襄阳市中职学校2025-2026学年上学期高二英语期末考试试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末高二英语试题 全卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。 一、选择题(本大题共35小题,每小题2分，共70分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. My mom usually ________ me ________ at the bus stop after work. A. picks; up B. pick; up C. picks; out D. pick; out 2. The manager will ________ all employees ________ the new rules tomorrow. A. inform; with B. inform; of C. tell; with D. tell; to 3. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was reading newspapers in the living room. A. while B. because C. so D. but 4. You need to ________ the contract carefully before you sign it. A. go on B. go through C. go out D. go off 5. Teachers use a notebook to ________ students’ attendance every day. A. keep track of B. look for C. find out D. put away 6. The strong wind ________ the power supply in our neighborhood last night. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in 7. A new library ________ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 8. The teacher allowed us ________ in his class. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. not talking 9. The company will ________ some employees ________ Paris for a business trip next month. A. send; to B. send; for C. take; to D. take; for 10. I ________ a book at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, so I didn’t hear your call. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. am reading 11. Mary hopes to ________ nursing when she goes to college. A. major in B. take in C. join in D. get in 12. Now most people prefer ________ online to ________ in the store. A. shopping; shop B. shop; shopping C. shop; shop D. shopping; shopping 13. She asked me ________ I could help her with her English homework after class. A. that B. if C. what D. where 14. Lisa ________ computer science, so she can help you fix your laptop. A. has good knowledge of B. have a good knowledge of C. has a good knowledge of D. have good knowledge of 15. ________ beautiful the flowers in the garden are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 16. We haven’t met each other for a long time. I look forward to ________ you. A. heard from B. hearing from C. hear from D. will hear from 17. This designer ________ creating eco-friendly clothes. A. is skilled in B. are skilled in C. is skilled at D. are skilled at 18. Many tourists ________ the beautiful scenery of this small town. A. attracts to B. is attracted to C. attract to D. are attracted to 19. Study hard, ________ you will pass the final exam. A. or B. yet C. and D. so 20. — Do you know ________? — Yes. She is very kind and quiet. A. what’s Mary like B. what Mary likes C. what Mary is like D. how Mary is like 21. — Sorry. Mr. Wang. I ________ my homework at home. — Remember to bring it here this evening. A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget 22. These old photos ________ by my grandfather when he was young. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 23. ________ my brother ________ I like playing video games; we prefer reading books. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 24. She ________ plays the violin ________ writes beautiful music. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 25. Drawing ________ most of my free time on weekends. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes on D. takes away 26. ________ students in our school take part in the volunteer activity every year. A. The number of B. A good number of C. A lot D. Much 27. Could you tell me ________ the nearest bus stop is? A. where B. how C. when D. that 28. This printer ________ the computer via a USB cable. A. is connected to B. are connected to C. connects to D. connect to 29. Tom ________ two hours ________ playing basketball every afternoon. A. spends; on B. spend; in C. spends; in D. spend; on 30. He ________ lives in this old house; he moved to a new apartment last month. A. no longer B. not longer C. no more D. not any more 31. ________ interesting story it is! All of us want to read it again! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 32. I ________ his promise because he has lied to me before. A. doubtful about B. am doubtful about C. am doubt of D. is doubtful of​ 33. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 34. This machine ________ making noodles in the restaurant. A. is used to B. are used for C. is used for D. are used to 35. — How about visiting the science museum this weekend? — ________ A. I don’t think so. B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome. 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,请从每个小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 36. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Feed monkeys. C. Smell flowers. D. Tell stories. 37. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. He might not judge things correctly. B. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. C. His memory could get better. D. He had to live by himself. 38. After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor ________. A. turned off the fire B. shared the meal C. spread some news D. cooked porridge 39. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To answer his questions in time. B. To help him remember their names. C. To make sure of his safety. D. To get his help with the housework. 40. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Caring. ​B Plastic pollution has become a serious problem around the world. Plastics are widely used in our daily life because they are cheap and easy to make. However, most plastics are non-biodegradable (不可生物降解的), meaning they can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans every year. This waste harms marine animals. For example, sea turtles may mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. Birds may get their feet caught in plastic rings and lose the ability to fly. Plastic waste also breaks down into small pieces called microplastics, which can enter the food chain and be harmful to humans. To solve plastic pollution, we can take some simple steps. First, we can reduce the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, bottles and straws. Second, we can reuse plastic items instead of throwing them away after one use. Third, we can recycle plastic waste properly. Remember, every small action can make a big difference to the environment. 41. Why are plastics widely used in daily life? A. They are expensive and rare. B. They are cheap and easy to make. C. They are biodegradable. D. They are good for the environment. 42. ​How long can most plastics stay in the environment? A. For a few days. B. For several months. C. For hundreds of years. D. For thousands of years. 43. What may sea turtles mistake plastic bags for? A. Fish. B. Jellyfish. C. Seaweed. D. Rocks. 44. What are the small pieces of broken-down plastic called? A. Microplastics. B. Small plastics. C. Mini plastics. D. Tiny plastics. 45. Which of the following is NOT a way to solve plastic pollution? A. Reducing single-use plastics. B. Reusing plastic items. C. Throwing all plastic waste into the ocean. D. Recycling plastic waste properly​. C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 46. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 47. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy 48. Which word can replace the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 2? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 49. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 50. The writer advises ________. A. resisting fast food restaurants B. making the service of fast food faster C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末高二英语试题 全卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。 一、选择题(本大题共35小题,每小题2分，共70分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. My mom usually ________ me ________ at the bus stop after work. A. picks; up B. pick; up C. picks; out D. pick; out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后在公交车站接我。 pick … up接某人；pick … out挑选出。根据“at the bus stop after work”可知，妈妈下班后接我，应用短语 pick up；根据“My mom usually”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故用picks … up。 2. The manager will ________ all employees ________ the new rules tomorrow. A. inform; with B. inform; of C. tell; with D. tell; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理明天将通知所有员工新规定。 固定搭配inform sb of sth意为“通知某人某事”，是正式场合中使用的标准搭配。 3. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was reading newspapers in the living room. A. while B. because C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我爸爸在客厅看报纸。 while当……时候/而；because因为；so所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句“My mother was cooking ...”和“my father was reading ...”都使用了过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，应用while连接，表对比。 4. You need to ________ the contract carefully before you sign it. A. go on B. go through C. go out D. go off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你签署合同之前，你需要仔细审阅它。 go on继续；go through仔细检查，审阅；go out外出；go off爆炸，响铃。根据下文“the contract carefully before you sign it”可知，在签署合同前应该仔细“审阅”合同，故用go through。 5. Teachers use a notebook to ________ students’ attendance every day. A. keep track of B. look for C. find out D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师每天用笔记本跟踪记录学生的出勤情况。 keep track of记录，跟踪；look for寻找；find out查明；put away收起来。根据下文“students’ attendance every day”可知，老师用笔记本是为了每天“记录”学生的出勤情况，keep track of符合句意。 6. The strong wind ________ the power supply in our neighborhood last night. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚强风切断了我们社区的电力供应。 cut down砍倒/削减；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut in插嘴。根据句中“the power supply”可知，强风导致电力被“切断”，应用cut off。 7. A new library ________ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年我们学校建了一座新图书馆。句中“last year”表明动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时。主语“A new library”是“建造”这个动作的承受者，因此需要用被动语态。 一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was /were +动词过去分词”。故选C。 8. The teacher allowed us ________ in his class. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. not talking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在他的课上说话。 根据语境，此处用法为allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故用不定式to talk。 9. The company will ________ some employees ________ Paris for a business trip next month. A. send; to B. send; for C. take; to D. take; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司下个月将派遣一些员工去巴黎出差。 send sb. to + 地点：派某人去某地；send for派人去取；take sb. to ：带某人去，主语一般是人；take for把……当作。根据句意“The company will ... some employees ... Paris for a business trip”可知，公司派员工去巴黎出差，应用“send sb. to + 地点”。 10. I ________ a book at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, so I didn’t hear your call. A. read B. was reading C. have read D. am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚八点钟我正在看书，所以没听到你的电话。 根据句中时间状语“at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，这是过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 11. Mary hopes to ________ nursing when she goes to college. A. major in B. take in C. join in D. get in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽希望上大学时主修护理专业。 major in主修；take in吸收、领会；join in参加、加入；get in进入、到达。根据“nursing when she goes to college”可知，玛丽上大学时想要学习护理专业，表示“主修某专业”，故用major in。 12. Now most people prefer ________ online to ________ in the store. A. shopping; shop B. shop; shopping C. shop; shop D. shopping; shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数人更喜欢在网上购物而不是在商店购物。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其中to是介词，前后动词形式需保持一致，均用动名词形式。 13. She asked me ________ I could help her with her English homework after class. A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我课后是否能帮她辅导英语作业。 主句“asked me”后接宾语从句，从句“I could help her ...”为完整陈述句（不缺少主语或宾语），需选择能表示“是否”含义的连接词，故用if。 14. Lisa ________ computer science, so she can help you fix your laptop. A. has good knowledge of B. have a good knowledge of C. has a good knowledge of D. have good knowledge of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎懂计算机科学，所以她能帮你修笔记本电脑。 固定搭配have a good knowledge of意为“精通/熟悉某领域”，且主语Lisa为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has。 15. ________ beautiful the flowers in the garden are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里的花真漂亮啊！ 句中感叹的重点是形容词beautiful（美丽的），因用How引导感叹句，句型结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 16. We haven’t met each other for a long time. I look forward to ________ you. A. heard from B. hearing from C. hear from D. will hear from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很久没见面了。我期待收到你的来信。 look forward to中to为介词，后需接名词或动名词，所以hearing from符合语法规则。 17. This designer ________ creating eco-friendly clothes. A. is skilled in B. are skilled in C. is skilled at D. are skilled at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位设计师擅长创造环保服装。 be skilled in侧重于在某个领域、方面有技能、擅长；be skilled at用于表示在具体活动或动作上的技能。creating eco-friendly clothes是一个领域、方面，用be skilled in更合适，而主语this designer为单数，be动词需用is。 18. Many tourists ________ the beautiful scenery of this small town. A. attracts to B. is attracted to C. attract to D. are attracted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客被这座小镇的美景所吸引。 分析句子结构及选项可知，主语与动词attract之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态，be attracted to为固定搭配（被……吸引），主语Many tourists为复数，需用复数谓语动词，故用are attracted to。 19. Study hard, ________ you will pass the final exam. A. or B. yet C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会通过期末考试。 or否则；yet然而；and和，那么；so所以。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，意为“做某事，那么……”，表示顺承关系。故用and。 20. — Do you know ________? — Yes. She is very kind and quiet. A. what’s Mary like B. what Mary likes C. what Mary is like D. how Mary is like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽是什么样的人吗？——是的，她非常善良而且安静。 分析句子结构和选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。what Mary likes玛丽喜欢什么；what Mary is like玛丽怎么样。根据答语“she is very kind and quiet”可知，问的是玛丽的性格特征，应用“what is sb like”。 21. — Sorry. Mr. Wang. I ________ my homework at home. — Remember to bring it here this evening. A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，王老师。我把作业忘在家里了。——今晚记得把它带来。 leave遗忘，落下，强调物品遗落在某地（如：leave sth. at home）；forget忘记，指忘记某件事或动作，后不接具体地点。题干中at home为地点，需用leave；根据语境（道歉说明动作已发生），用一般过去时（left）。 22. These old photos ________ by my grandfather when he was young. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片是我祖父年轻时拍摄的。 根据句中“by my grandfather”可知，主语These old photos与动词take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be +过去分词）；再根据“when he was young”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were taken。 23. ________ my brother ________ I like playing video games; we prefer reading books. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢玩电子游戏；我们更喜欢读书。 Not only … but also …不仅……而且……；Both … and …两者都；Neither …nor …既不……也不……；Either …or …要么……要么……。根据“we prefer reading books”可知，我和哥哥都不喜欢玩电子游戏，表示两者都不，应用Neither … nor …。 24. She ________ plays the violin ________ writes beautiful music. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不仅拉小提琴，还能写出优美的乐曲。 not only ... but also不仅……而且……；either ... or要么……要么……；neither ... nor既不……也不……；both ... and两者都。根据句中两个并列的动作“plays the violin”与“writes beautiful music”，句子表达的是递进关系，故用not only ... but also。 25. Drawing ________ most of my free time on weekends. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes on D. takes away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：画画占据了我周末的大部分空闲时间。 takes up占据（时间或空间）；takes off脱下、起飞；takes on承担、呈现；takes away拿走、带走。根据“most of my free time”可知，占用时间，故用takes up。 26. ________ students in our school take part in the volunteer activity every year. A. The number of B. A good number of C. A lot D. Much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，我们学校相当多的学生参加志愿者活动。 The number of……的数量（谓语动词为单数）；A good number of相当多的（后接可数名词复数）；A lot大量（缺少of无法直接修饰名词）；Much许多（用于不可数名词）。根据“students”以及“take part in”可知，主语为复数，空处表示“许多”，故用A good number of。 27. Could you tell me ________ the nearest bus stop is? A. where B. how C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的公交站在哪里吗？ 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句“... the nearest bus stop is”，作动词tell的直接宾语。从句中主语是the nearest bus stop，谓语是is，缺少表示地点的表语，因此用连接副词where引导。 28. This printer ________ the computer via a USB cable. A. is connected to B. are connected to C. connects to D. connect to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台打印机通过USB线连接到电脑。 分析句子结构可知，主语This printer是单数名词，且打印机是被连接到电脑，要用被动语态be connected to，be动词用is。 29. Tom ________ two hours ________ playing basketball every afternoon. A. spends; on B. spend; in C. spends; in D. spend; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天下午花两个小时打篮球。 第一空，分析句子结构可知，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用spends；再看固定搭配：spend time on sth. / spend time (in) doing sth.。句中playing是动名词，因此应用spend ... in doing sth.结构。 30. He ________ lives in this old house; he moved to a new apartment last month. A. no longer B. not longer C. no more D. not any more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再住在这栋老房子里了；上个月他搬去了新公寓。 no longer不再，用于描述持续状态的终止，常置于实义动词前；not longer (搭配错误)；no more不再，侧重数量/程度上的终止，多修饰名词；not any more不再，需放句尾。根据“he moved to a new apartment last month.”表明居住状态已结束，需用表状态终止的短语，且位于实义动词前，故用no longer。 31. ________ interesting story it is! All of us want to read it again! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！我们所有人都想再读一遍！ 分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是单数可数名词“story”，修饰它的形容词是“interesting”。符合此题特征的感叹句表达方式为：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！由于“interesting”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以不定冠词要用an，故用What an。 32. I ________ his promise because he has lied to me before. A. doubtful about B. am doubtful about C. am doubt of D. is doubtful of​ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他的承诺持怀疑态度，因为他以前对我撒过谎 固定搭配be doubtful about/of“对……怀疑”，根据“I”可知，主语为第一人称I，be动词应用am，故用am doubtful about。 33. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室时请关灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn down调低/拒绝；turn up调高/出现。根据下文“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应该关灯，turn off符合句意。 34. This machine ________ making noodles in the restaurant. A. is used to B. are used for C. is used for D. are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台机器在这家餐馆里被用来制作面条。 be used to do被用来做（后接动词原形）；be used for doing被用来做（后接名词或动名词）；be used to doing习惯于。根据“This machine”以及“making noodles”可知，空后为动名词，应用be used for；主语是单数形式，be动词需用is，故用is used for。 35. — How about visiting the science museum this weekend? — ________ A. I don’t think so. B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s a good idea. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去参观科学博物馆怎么样？——那是个好主意。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t mention it别客气；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“How about visiting the science museum this weekend?”可知，这是在提出建议，应对建议作出回应。That’s a good idea符合语境。 二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,请从每个小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 36. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Feed monkeys. C. Smell flowers. D. Tell stories. 37. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. He might not judge things correctly. B. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. C. His memory could get better. D. He had to live by himself. 38. After getting to Grandpa’s, the neighbor ________. A. turned off the fire B. shared the meal C. spread some news D. cooked porridge 39. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To answer his questions in time. B. To help him remember their names. C. To make sure of his safety. D. To get his help with the housework. 40. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Brave. D. Caring. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了孙子与患有阿尔茨海默症的爷爷相处的点滴，展现了爷爷逐渐失忆的过程及孙子对爷爷深深的关爱与陪伴。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. (我记得他给我讲过他小时候喂猴子的故事。)”可知，爷爷在公园里想要喂猴子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments. (患者可能也无法做出合理的判断。)”可知，医生说爷爷可能对事物的判断不正确。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. (一天，他煮完粥忘记关火，幸亏邻居赶来帮忙，才没有让火势蔓延。)”可知，到爷爷家后，邻居关掉了火。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. (一天，他煮完粥忘记关火，幸亏邻居赶来帮忙，才没有让火势蔓延。就在那时，我的父母把爷爷接到我们这里来住。)”可知，跟爷爷住在一起是为了确保他的安全。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Each time I would answer softly, ‘It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!’ Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. (每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，雷，爷爷！”即使他已经忘记了我是谁，他永远是我敬爱的爷爷。)”可知，作者是个很温暖贴心的，对爷爷很关心的人。故选D。 ​B Plastic pollution has become a serious problem around the world. Plastics are widely used in our daily life because they are cheap and easy to make. However, most plastics are non-biodegradable (不可生物降解的), meaning they can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. Millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans every year. This waste harms marine animals. For example, sea turtles may mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. Birds may get their feet caught in plastic rings and lose the ability to fly. Plastic waste also breaks down into small pieces called microplastics, which can enter the food chain and be harmful to humans. To solve plastic pollution, we can take some simple steps. First, we can reduce the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, bottles and straws. Second, we can reuse plastic items instead of throwing them away after one use. Third, we can recycle plastic waste properly. Remember, every small action can make a big difference to the environment. 41. Why are plastics widely used in daily life? A. They are expensive and rare. B. They are cheap and easy to make. C. They are biodegradable. D. They are good for the environment. 42. ​How long can most plastics stay in the environment? A. For a few days. B. For several months. C. For hundreds of years. D. For thousands of years. 43. What may sea turtles mistake plastic bags for? A. Fish. B. Jellyfish. C. Seaweed. D. Rocks. 44. What are the small pieces of broken-down plastic called? A. Microplastics. B. Small plastics. C. Mini plastics. D. Tiny plastics. 45. Which of the following is NOT a way to solve plastic pollution? A. Reducing single-use plastics. B. Reusing plastic items. C. Throwing all plastic waste into the ocean. D. Recycling plastic waste properly​. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍塑料因便宜易用被广泛使用，但塑料不可降解，污染环境、危害海洋生物与人类，并提出减少、重复使用及回收塑料的解决办法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plastics are widely used in our daily life because they are cheap and easy to make. (塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，因为它们便宜且易于制造。)”可知，塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，因为它们便宜且易于制造。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“meaning they can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. (这意味着它们可以在环境中存活数百年。)”可知，塑料可以在环境中存活数百年。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“sea turtles may mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. (海龟可能会把塑料袋误认为水母并吃掉它们。)”可知，海龟可能会把塑料袋误认为水母。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plastic waste also breaks down into small pieces called microplastics, (塑料废物也会分解成称为微塑料的小碎片，)”可知，塑料废物也会分解成称为微塑料的小碎片。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, we can reduce the use of single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, bottles and straws. Second, we can reuse plastic items instead of throwing them away after one use. Third, we can recycle plastic waste properly. (首先，我们可以减少一次性塑料的使用，如塑料袋、瓶子和吸管。其次，我们可以重复使用塑料制品，而不是一次使用后就扔掉。第三，我们可以适当地回收塑料废物。)”可知，把塑料垃圾扔进海洋不是解决办法，反而会加重污染。 C Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 46. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems. 47. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________. A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. unhealthy 48. Which word can replace the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 2? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. throw quickly D. carry carefully 49. According to the passage, ads about fast food ________. A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date 50. The writer advises ________. A. resisting fast food restaurants B. making the service of fast food faster C. changing tastes of fast food D. making fast food good for health​ 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出快餐虽美味便捷，但有害健康，分析其受欢迎原因，并建议快餐店改良菜单，提供健康又快捷的食品。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. (研究表明，我们非常喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题。)”可知，this指代上一段结尾“快餐会引发健康问题”。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. (研究表明，我们非常喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题。)”可知，快餐不健康，不健康不属于优点。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. (在上班的路上随手买一个汉堡吃掉是很容易的。)”可知，grab表示快速拿到、随手买，和get quickly同义。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. (许多巧妙的广告使它们成为城里最酷的地方，但它们都没有告诉过你，也永远不会告诉你吃太多快餐对你的健康不好。)”可知，关于快餐的广告没有告诉你全部真相。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第最后一段中“instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! ... If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! (与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单！……如果他们能将健康的食物与他们的服务速度、美味的味道和舒适的感觉结合起来，那将是地球上人类的下一件好事！)”可知，作者建议快餐店改成健康食品，而不是抵制。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $