精品解析：广东佛山顺德龙江职业技术学校2025-2026高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

顺德区龙江职业技术学校 2025学年第二学期期中考试 《高一 英语》（总分100） 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共15小题，共20分） 第一节 图片判断（每题1分） 在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、[C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 对话应答（每题1分） 在本节中，你将听到5个话语，请从A. 、B.、[C.三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How are you? B. Yes, I’d like a cup of water. C. Mind your step. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. 45 dollars. C. I know. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly, 3300650. B. I’m fine. C. It’s over there. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. By train. C. Wait a minute, please. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It is raining. C. You can go there by bus. 第三节 对话理解（每题2分） 在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A. 、B.、[C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At home. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subway will the man take? A. Line 19. B. Line 9. C. Line 90. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Calling a taxi for Jerry. B. Borrowing Jerry’s car. C. Asking Jerry for a ride. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are talking? A. Two students. B. Two policemen. C. A parent and a child. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which distance did they talk about? A. From their school to the hospital. B. From their school to the park. C. From their home to the park. 第二部分 英语知识使用（本大题共40小题，共50分） 第一节 词汇与语法（每题1分） A）从A、B、C中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 16. She decided to reduce her working hours to spend more time with her family. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 保持 17. We should recycle paper, plastic and glass to save resources and protect the environment. A. 改变形态 B. 分类整理 C. 回收利用 18. The main course was followed by fresh fruit. A. 主菜 B. 甜品 C. 推荐菜 19. More and more people are learning how to sort waste at home. A. 利用 B. 分类 C. 取消 20. My phone’s battery is low. I need to charge it soon. A. 电池 B. 电线 C. 芯片 21. Will you help me with this package? A. 柜子 B. 包裹 C. 服务 22. I just don’t feel like doing anything tonight. A. 感觉到 B. 想要做 C. 讨厌做 23. Planting trees can help provide shelters (遮蔽所) for wildlife. A. 野生动物 B. 培植绿化 C. 可再生能源 24. The location of the company is great. A. 交通 B. 经济 C. 位置 25. I found a great recipe for chocolate cake online. A. 食谱 B. 店铺 C. 胃口 26. At the flea market, you can find a lot of old books, vintage clothing, etc. A. 农贸市场 B. 跳蚤市场 C. 露天市场 27. The waiters here offered good service. A. 服务员 B. 演员 C. 经理 28. Mom turned off the TV and went into the bedroom. A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 调小声 29. By using solar energy, you will make your home far more sustainable. A. 温暖的 B. 高效率的 C. 可持续的 30. I often browse news websites in the morning. A. 网站 B. 报纸 C. 广播 B）从A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 31. I ________ that Tom will not come to the party. A. hear B. listen C. sound 32. ________ interesting these food traditions are! A. What B. That C. How 33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To be enjoyed 34. ________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day. A. To take B. Take C. Taking 35. The documents ________ to the manager’s office yesterday. A. sent B. were sent C. have sent 36. ________ forget to turn off the lights. A. Not B. Do C. Don’t 37. Listen! Sally and Tom ________ the piano over there. A. is playing B. played C. are playing 38. The email ________ in English, so my mother can’t read it. A. is written B. wrote C. writes 39. Hand in the homework now, ________ you will be punished! A. and B. or C. until 40. That Chinese-style bridge ________ in one year. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 41. It is impolite to keep others ________ for such a long time. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited 42. This theme restaurant ________ as the best restaurant in the area last month. A. was picked B. has picked C. was picking 43. The number of electric cars ________ now. A. has been risen B. is rising C. are rising 44. I found I left my book on the desk ________ I closed the door. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as 45. I would like ________ a salad to start with. A. to order B. ordering C. order 第二节 完形填空（每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is ____46____ they have been told all their lives. ____47____ a news report says people should drink as ____48____ water as they feel like drinking. The report does not ____49____ people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead, ____50____ says that women should get about 2.7 liters of water a day, ____51____ that men should get about 3.7 liters. In each ____52____, that is more than eight glasses. As you might____53____, the report says people need to drink more water ____54____ they are doing physical work. The same is also true for those who live in hot weather. These people need much more water ____55____ others. 46. A. when B. where C. what 47. A. So B. Even C. But 48. A. much B. more C. most 49. A. say B. tell C. speak 50. A. it B. that C. one 51. A. and B. or C. while 52. A. example B. case C. matter 53. A. suggest B. decide C. expect 54. A. until B. when C. though 55. A. like B. as C. than 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分） (A) My husband and I have three kids. They are ages 7, 5, and 15 months. My husband and I used to take care of them together. Then, about a month after our third child was born, he took a new job, and he spent longer hours on the job, leaving me with most of the parenting. Without him around to help, keeping the kids under control has been more difficult and the “don’t make me tell Daddy” thing just started. My five-year-old would do something like kicking her older brother. When I asked her to stop she’d say,” You’re not going to tell Daddy, are you?” Then one day my kids were playing with snow, refusing (拒绝) to get into the car for school. I got angry and said, “Don’t make me tell Daddy.” It worked. It was like my husband was helping me again. The more I said those five words, the more I felt it was wrong. When a mom says those words, she is teaching her kids that their father is to be feared and their mother is not in charge. It’s not good for mom and not fair to dad. 56. The text is mainly about ________. A. a mother’s problem in bringing up children B. a father’s difficulty in looking for a job C. three children’s love for their parents 57. What does “parenting” mean in“... leaving me with most of the parenting”? A. Giving birth to babies. B. Taking care of parents. C. Looking after children. 58. Why is it more difficult for the writer to keep her kids under control than before? A. Her husband is not around. B. Her children are too young. C. Her third child was born. 59. What happened when the writer said “Don’t make me tell Daddy”? A. None of the children would listen to her. B. The children stopped doing bad things. C. The children became angry. 60. The writer think that saying “Don’t make me tell Daddy” _________. A. is not good in children’s education B. brings children closer to each other C. makes children fear their parents (B) Temperatures (温度) around the world are going up year after year. A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987. Of those ten, nine happened after 1990. The report also says the increase in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years. Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global (全球的) warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth. He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger. Studies show that cities are hotter than other places. Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming. Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before, and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year. Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather. In parts of Europe, more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002. Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year. 61. What is the text about? A. Big cities. B. Global warming. C. A famous scientist. 62. The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after ________. A. 1987 B. 1990 C. 2002 63. What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatures? A. The air in cities is becoming worse. B. Cities are growing larger than before. C. More and more people are getting out of cities. 64. We know from the text that ________. A. most of Asia is warmer than before B. all parts of Africa have often had unusually dry weather C. India has had many heavy rains in the past few years 65. What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002? A. It was cold. B. It was wet. C. It was dry. 第四部分 书面表达（本大题共6小题，共10分） 第一节 补全句子。（每题1分） 根据括号里的英文提示或中文提示填空 66. He prefers to cook at home ________ ________ (而不是) eat out. 67. Food and drinks________ ________ ________ ________ (起重要作用) the culture of a country. 68. Dragon is ________ ________ ________ (……的标志) Chinese traditional culture. 69. Excuse me, could I ________ your ________ (点餐）now? 70. I would like to ________ ________ ________ (订位）for five please. 第二节 写作 （5分） 71. 通知 题目：假如明天2月15日是元宵节，新华职业学校2班打算去星星养老院做义工，给老人做汤圆（rice dumplings），大家载歌载舞，和老人一起庆祝快乐的元宵节。 请你代表班级写一份50字左右的通知，通知班里的同学参加。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺德区龙江职业技术学校 2025学年第二学期期中考试 《高一 英语》（总分100） 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共15小题，共20分） 第一节 图片判断（每题1分） 在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、[C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy often goes to school by bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, how can I get to the train station? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I enjoy swimming in the morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Anna wants to learn singing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It has been snowy for two days. 第二节 对话应答（每题1分） 在本节中，你将听到5个话语，请从A. 、B.、[C.三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How are you? B. Yes, I’d like a cup of water. C. Mind your step. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I help you, sir? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. 45 dollars. C. I know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much does the dress cost? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly, 3300650. B. I’m fine. C. It’s over there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I have your phone number, please? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. By train. C. Wait a minute, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It is raining. C. You can go there by bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you tell me how to go to the post office, sir? 第三节 对话理解（每题2分） 在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A. 、B.、[C.三个选项中选出答案，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, what’s for supper? M: Some noodles and fried chicken. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subway will the man take? A. Line 19. B. Line 9. C. Line 90. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know how to get to Daniel Street? M: Are you driving or taking the subway? W: The subway. M: Right, you can take Line Nine. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Calling a taxi for Jerry. B. Borrowing Jerry’s car. C. Asking Jerry for a ride. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’d better call a taxi, or we’ll be late for the meeting. M: Why not ask Jerry to drive us there? He’s free at home. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are talking? A. Two students. B. Two policemen. C. A parent and a child. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I can’t find my pencil box. Can you help me to find it? W: Sorry, honey, do it yourself. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which distance did they talk about? A. From their school to the hospital. B. From their school to the park. C. From their home to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How far is it from our school to the park? M: It’s about two hundred and fifty meters. 第二部分 英语知识使用（本大题共40小题，共50分） 第一节 词汇与语法（每题1分） A）从A、B、C中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 16. She decided to reduce her working hours to spend more time with her family. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 保持 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定减少工作时间，多陪陪家人。 reduce意为“减少”，在句中与to一起构成动词不定式作decide的宾语。 17. We should recycle paper, plastic and glass to save resources and protect the environment. A. 改变形态 B. 分类整理 C. 回收利用 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该回收利用纸张、塑料和玻璃以节约资源和保护环境。 动词recycle意为“回收利用”，作谓语。 18. The main course was followed by fresh fruit. A. 主菜 B. 甜品 C. 推荐菜 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：主菜之后是新鲜水果。 main course意为“主菜”，在句中作主语。 19. More and more people are learning how to sort waste at home. A. 利用 B. 分类 C. 取消 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人正在学习如何在家中分类垃圾。 动词sort意为“分类”。 20. My phone’s battery is low. I need to charge it soon. A. 电池 B. 电线 C. 芯片 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机电池电量低了。我需要尽快充电。 名词battery意为“电池”，作主语。 21. Will you help me with this package? A. 柜子 B. 包裹 C. 服务 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我处理这个包裹吗？ 名词package意为“包裹”，作介词with的宾语。 22. I just don’t feel like doing anything tonight. A. 感觉到 B. 想要做 C. 讨厌做 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚什么都不想做。feel like是动词短语，意为“想要做”，后面通常用动名词作宾语。 23. Planting trees can help provide shelters (遮蔽所) for wildlife. A. 野生动物 B. 培植绿化 C. 可再生能源 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树可以为野生动物提供庇护所。 wildlife意为“野生动物”，名词，在句中作介词for的宾语。 24. The location of the company is great. A. 交通 B. 经济 C. 位置 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司的位置非常棒。 location意为“位置/地点”在句中作主语。 25. I found a great recipe for chocolate cake online. A. 食谱 B. 店铺 C. 胃口 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在网上找到了一个很棒的巧克力蛋糕食谱。 名词recipe意为“食谱”，作宾语。 26. At the flea market, you can find a lot of old books, vintage clothing, etc. A. 农贸市场 B. 跳蚤市场 C. 露天市场 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在跳蚤市场，你可以找到许多旧书、复古服饰等。 名词短语flea market意为“跳蚤市场”，作介词at的宾语。 27. The waiters here offered good service. A. 服务员 B. 演员 C. 经理 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的服务员提供了优质服务。waiters服务员，是名词waiter的复数形式，在句中作主语。 28. Mom turned off the TV and went into the bedroom. A. 打开 B. 关闭 C. 调小声 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈关掉电视，走进了卧室。 turned off为动词短语，意为“关闭”，在句中作谓语。 29. By using solar energy, you will make your home far more sustainable. A. 温暖的 B. 高效率的 C. 可持续的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过使用太阳能，你的家将变得更加可持续。 sustainable意为“可持续的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。 30. I often browse news websites in the morning. A. 网站 B. 报纸 C. 广播 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上浏览新闻网站。 websites是名词website的复数形式，意为“网站”，在句中作宾语。 B）从A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 31. I ________ that Tom will not come to the party. A. hear B. listen C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说汤姆不会来参加派对。 hear听说，及物动词；listen听，不及物动词；sound听起来，感官系动词。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，只有及物动词hear能接宾语从句。 32. ________ interesting these food traditions are! A. What B. That C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些饮食传统是多么有趣啊！ 分析句子结构可知，主语“these food traditions”，谓语动词是“are”，感叹句中心词是形容词“interesting”，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！故用How。 33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it! A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To be enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，生命短暂却精彩。享受它吧！ 根据句意和标点符号可知，后半句是一个祈使句，意在表达建议或祝愿，应用动词原形开头。 34. ________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day. A. To take B. Take C. Taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。 根据句意和结构可知，这是一个“祈使句+ or +陈述句”的句型，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。 35. The documents ________ to the manager’s office yesterday. A. sent B. were sent C. have sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些文件昨天被送到了经理办公室。 主语the documents是动作send的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，故用were sent。 36. ________ forget to turn off the lights. A. Not B. Do C. Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记关灯。 分析句子结构和句意可知，句子为否定祈使句，以“Don’t +动词原形”为开头。 37. Listen! Sally and Tom ________ the piano over there. A. is playing B. played C. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！Sally和Tom在那边弹钢琴。 题干中的Listen!提示动作正在进行。主语Sally and Tom是复数，因此使用复数形式的现在进行时，故用are playing。 38. The email ________ in English, so my mother can’t read it. A. is written B. wrote C. writes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这封邮件是用英文写的，所以我母亲看不懂。 主语The email与动词write之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故用is written。 39. Hand in the homework now, ________ you will be punished! A. and B. or C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在交作业，否则你会被惩罚！ and和（表顺承）；or否则（表否定条件）；until 直到。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为“祈使句+ or /and +陈述句”的固定句型，根据“Hand in the homework now”和“you will be punished”可知，此处表示否定条件关系，故用or。 40. That Chinese-style bridge ________ in one year. A. is built B. will be built C. was built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座中式桥将在一年内建成。 根据时间状语“in one year”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语bridge与动词build是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态结构“will be built”。 41. It is impolite to keep others ________ for such a long time. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让别人等这么长时间是不礼貌的。 固定搭配keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人持续做某事”，其中现在分词doing作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续性。 42. This theme restaurant ________ as the best restaurant in the area last month. A. was picked B. has picked C. was picking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家主题餐厅上个月被评为该地区最佳餐厅。 句末时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去，主语this theme restaurant与动词pick构成被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。 43. The number of electric cars ________ now. A. has been risen B. is rising C. are rising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，电动车的数量正在增长。 “the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语now表明动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，故用is rising。 44. I found I left my book on the desk ________ I closed the door. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一关上门就发现我把书落在桌上了。 as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，作者是在关门的那一刻才发现书落下了。 45. I would like ________ a salad to start with. A. to order B. ordering C. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想先点一份沙拉。 固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，would like后接动词不定式作宾语。 第二节 完形填空（每题2分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is ____46____ they have been told all their lives. ____47____ a news report says people should drink as ____48____ water as they feel like drinking. The report does not ____49____ people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead, ____50____ says that women should get about 2.7 liters of water a day, ____51____ that men should get about 3.7 liters. In each ____52____, that is more than eight glasses. As you might____53____, the report says people need to drink more water ____54____ they are doing physical work. The same is also true for those who live in hot weather. These people need much more water ____55____ others. 46. A. when B. where C. what 47. A. So B. Even C. But 48. A. much B. more C. most 49. A. say B. tell C. speak 50. A. it B. that C. one 51. A. and B. or C. while 52. A. example B. case C. matter 53. A. suggest B. decide C. expect 54. A. until B. when C. though 55. A. like B. as C. than 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了人们每日饮水应按需而非固定八杯的科学建议。 【46题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：那就是他们一生中被告知的内容。 when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。此处为表语从句，从句中told缺少宾语，应用what引导。 【47题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：但是一则新闻报道说，人们应该想喝多少水就喝多少。 So所以；Even甚至；But但是。前文说“Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. (许多人相信每天喝八杯水)”，后文说新闻报道持不同观点，表转折。 【48题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：但是一则新闻报道说，人们应该想喝多少水就喝多少。 much修饰不可数名词；more修饰可数名词复数；most最多。as much +不可数名词+ as，表示“和……一样多”。water为不可数名词，用much修饰。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报告没有告诉人们应该喝多少杯水。 say说（强调内容）；tell告诉（tell sb. sth.）；speak讲（后常接语言）。此处为tell sb. sth.结构。 【50题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：相反，它说女性每天应该摄入约2.7升水。 it它；that那个；one一个。此处指代前文的“the report”，用it。 【51题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：并且男性每天应该摄入约3.7升。 and和（表并列）；or或者；while然而。根据“that women should get about 2.7 liters of water a day, ... that men should get about 3.7 liters. (女性每天应该喝2.7升水，……男性应该喝3.7升水。)”可知，前后为并列关系，介绍男女各自的建议量，用and。 【52题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在每种情况下，那都超过八杯。 example例子；case情况；matter事情。in each case意为“在每种情况下”。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你可能预料的那样，报告说人们在做体力活时需要喝更多水。 suggest建议；decide决定；expect预料。as you might expect意为“正如你可能预料的那样”。 【54题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：人们在做体力活时需要喝更多水。 until直到；when当……时候；though尽管。此处引导时间状语从句，表“当进行体力劳作时”，用when。 【55题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这些人比其他人需要更多的水。 like像；as作为；than比。前面有“much more”，构成比较级，应用than。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分） (A) My husband and I have three kids. They are ages 7, 5, and 15 months. My husband and I used to take care of them together. Then, about a month after our third child was born, he took a new job, and he spent longer hours on the job, leaving me with most of the parenting. Without him around to help, keeping the kids under control has been more difficult and the “don’t make me tell Daddy” thing just started. My five-year-old would do something like kicking her older brother. When I asked her to stop she’d say,” You’re not going to tell Daddy, are you?” Then one day my kids were playing with snow, refusing (拒绝) to get into the car for school. I got angry and said, “Don’t make me tell Daddy.” It worked. It was like my husband was helping me again. The more I said those five words, the more I felt it was wrong. When a mom says those words, she is teaching her kids that their father is to be feared and their mother is not in charge. It’s not good for mom and not fair to dad. 56. The text is mainly about ________. A. a mother’s problem in bringing up children B. a father’s difficulty in looking for a job C. three children’s love for their parents 57. What does “parenting” mean in“... leaving me with most of the parenting”? A. Giving birth to babies. B. Taking care of parents. C. Looking after children. 58. Why is it more difficult for the writer to keep her kids under control than before? A. Her husband is not around. B. Her children are too young. C. Her third child was born. 59. What happened when the writer said “Don’t make me tell Daddy”? A. None of the children would listen to her. B. The children stopped doing bad things. C. The children became angry. 60. The writer think that saying “Don’t make me tell Daddy” _________. A. is not good in children’s education B. brings children closer to each other C. makes children fear their parents 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲在育儿中因常说“别逼我告诉爸爸”引发的思考。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕母亲在丈夫忙于工作后独自育儿的经历展开，讲述她因常说“别逼我告诉爸爸”而意识到这对孩子教育不利，核心是母亲在育儿中遇到的问题。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My husband and I used to take care of them together. (我丈夫和我曾经一起照顾他们。)”可推知，“parenting”指“照顾孩子”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Without him around to help, keeping the kids under control has been more difficult ... (没有他在身边帮忙，要管住孩子就更难了……)”可知，丈夫缺席是管教变难的主因。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I got angry and said, ‘Don’t make me tell Daddy.’ It worked. (我生气地说：“别逼我告诉爸爸。这招奏效了。)”可知，孩子们立刻停止了顽皮行为。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When a mom says those words, she is teaching her kids that their father is to be feared and their mother is not in charge. It’s not good for mom and not fair to dad. (当一个妈妈说这些话的时候，她是在教导她的孩子，他们的父亲是可怕的，他们的母亲不是主宰。这对妈妈不好，对爸爸也不公平。)”可知，作者认为这句话不利于教育。故选A。 (B) Temperatures (温度) around the world are going up year after year. A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987. Of those ten, nine happened after 1990. The report also says the increase in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years. Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global (全球的) warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth. He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger. Studies show that cities are hotter than other places. Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming. Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before, and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year. Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather. In parts of Europe, more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002. Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year. 61. What is the text about? A. Big cities. B. Global warming. C. A famous scientist. 62. The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after ________. A. 1987 B. 1990 C. 2002 63. What does the scientist think is an important reason for the higher temperatures? A. The air in cities is becoming worse. B. Cities are growing larger than before. C. More and more people are getting out of cities. 64. We know from the text that ________. A. most of Asia is warmer than before B. all parts of Africa have often had unusually dry weather C. India has had many heavy rains in the past few years 65. What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002? A. It was cold. B. It was wet. C. It was dry. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球变暖的现状、原因及其对世界各地造成的影响。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕全球气温上升、全球变暖这一主题展开，介绍了其现状、科学家的观点以及带来的后果。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987. (一份报告显示，自1860年以来最热的10年都发生在1987年之后。)”可知，自1860年以来最热的十年都发生在1987年之后。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He says one of the most important reasons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger. (他说，气温升高的最重要原因之一是城市变得越来越大。)”可知，科学家认为气温升高的一个重要原因是城市变得越来越大。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of Asia, for example, is warmer than before ... (例如，亚洲大部分地区比以前更暖和了……)”可知，亚洲大部分地区比以前更暖和了。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year. (然而，同年，北美和南美的大部分地区都经历了非常干燥的天气。)”可知，2002年北美和南美大部分地区天气非常干燥。 第四部分 书面表达（本大题共6小题，共10分） 第一节 补全句子。（每题1分） 根据括号里的英文提示或中文提示填空 66. He prefers to cook at home ________ ________ (而不是) eat out. 【答案】 ①. rather ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：他宁愿在家做饭而不是出去吃。而不是rather than，并列连词短语。 67. Food and drinks________ ________ ________ ________ (起重要作用) the culture of a country. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. part /role ④. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物和饮料在一个国家的文化中起重要作用。起重要作用play a part /role in，动词短语。句子描述的是现状，用一般现在时，主语Food and drinks是复数意义，动词用原形play。 68. Dragon is ________ ________ ________ (……的标志) Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 ①. a ②. symbol ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙是中国传统文化的标志。……的标志a symbol of，是固定搭配。 69. Excuse me, could I ________ your ________ (点餐）now? 【答案】 ①. take ②. order 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，现在可以点餐了吗？点餐take one’s order；take作谓语，order作宾语。 70. I would like to ________ ________ ________ (订位）for five please. 【答案】 ①. book ②. a ③. table 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想订一个五人的位子。订位book a table，动词短语，与to一起构成动词不定式短语作宾语，因此用动词原形。 第二节 写作 （5分） 71. 通知 题目：假如明天2月15日是元宵节，新华职业学校2班打算去星星养老院做义工，给老人做汤圆（rice dumplings），大家载歌载舞，和老人一起庆祝快乐的元宵节。 请你代表班级写一份50字左右的通知，通知班里的同学参加。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice Feb 14, 2026 Dear classmates, Tomorrow is the Lantern Festival. We are going to Xingxing Nursing Home tomorrow. We will make rice dumplings for the old and eat with them. After that, we will sing, dance and have a good time there. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow. Please get there on time. Class 2, Xinhua Vocational School 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知）。主要内容是关于新华职业学校二班同学计划在明天（元宵节）去兴华养老院做汤圆、联欢并集合的具体安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 养老院：Nursing Home→ Old People’s Home 玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself 准时到达：get there on time→ arrive there punctually 通知：notice→ announcement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are going to Xingxing Nursing Home tomorrow. We will make rice dumplings for the old and eat with them. 拓展句：We are going to Xingxing Nursing Home where we will make rice dumplings for the old and eat with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After that, we will sing, dance and have a good time there. (运用了并列谓语动词) 【高分句型2】We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow. (运用了一般将来时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit five. 听力理解第一节图片判断。在本节中你将听到五个句子，每句话配有ABC3幅图片。请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。One Lucy often goes to school by bus Lucy often goes to school by bus. 喝完了too。Excuse me, how can I get to the train station? Excuse me, how can I get to the train station? 已经可以。喝完了。Three, I enjoy swimming in the morning. I enjoy swimming in the morning. 你可以喝完了。for anna wants to learn singing, anna wants to learn saying. Five IT . has been snowy for two days. IT has been snowy for two days. 32对话应答。在本节中你将听到五个话语，请从ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每个话语后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。Six, can I help user? Can I help user? 已经可以喝完了。Seven, how much does the dress cost? How much does the dress cost? Eight, may I . have your phone number, please? May I have your phone number, please? 喝了nine。Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? 也喝完了。Can could you tell me how to go to the post office, sir? Could you tell me how to go to the post office, sir? 第三节对话。理解。在本节中你将听到5段对话，每段对话有一个问题，请从ABC3个选项中选出答案，并标在答题卷的相应位置。每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍，下面请听这些对话eleven。Honey. what's for supper? Some . noodles and fried chicken. Honey, what's for supper? Some noodles and fried chicken. Twelve, excuse me. did you know how to get to danel street? Are you . driving or taking the subway? The subway? right? You can take nine. Nine. excuse me, did you know how to get to Daniel street? Are you driving or taking . the subway? The subway, right? You can take nine, nine. 完了thirteen. we'd Better call a taxi or will be late for the meeting. Why not ask Jerry to drive us there, his free at home? We'd Better call a taxi or will be late for the meeting. Why not ask Jerry to drive us there, his free at home. 已经可以喝完了。fourteen. Mom, I can't find my pencil box. Can you help me to find IT? Sorry, honey, do IT yourself. Mom, I can't find my pencil box. Can you help me to find IT? Fifteen, how far . is that from our school to the park? It's about . two hundred and fifty meters. How far is IT? From our school to the park? It's about two hundred and fifty meters. 你已经可以喝完了。