精品解析：江苏多校联考2026届高三年级5月适应性联考（模拟一）英语试题

这是2026届高三年级五月适应性联考模拟一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，小车正。穿行在落基山脉蜿蜒曲折的盘山公路上。克里斯朵夫李维静静地望着窗外，发现每当车子即将行驶到无路的当口，路边都会出现一块交通指示牌，前方转弯或注意急转弯。而拐过每一道弯之后，前方照例又是一片柳暗花明，豁然开朗。山路弯弯，峰回路转，前方转弯几个大字一次次的冲击着他的眼球，也渐渐叩开了他的心扉。原来不是路已到了尽头，而是该转弯了。路在脚下，更在心，中心随路转。心路常宽，学会转弯也是人生的智慧，因为挫折往往是转折，危机同时是转机。试音到此结束。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音今后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Lisa, there is a coffee shop on the left of the school library. Would you like to go there with me? We can have coffee and milk there. Sure, but i'd prefer some juice. Lisa, there is a coffee shop on the left of the school library. Would you like to go there with me? We can have coffee and milk there. sure, but i'd prefer some juice. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Your meeting is at two P. M. This afternoon. Okay, thanks. Well, did anyone call while I was out? Only your wife. He wants you to pick up some milk on your way home. Your meeting is at two P. M. This afternoon. Okay, thanks. Well, did anyone call while I was out? Only your wife, he wants you to pick up some milk on your way home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。i have to go to the doctor's office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when i'm done, we can meet up there later. Sorry, I have to go to dinner with my parents later. I have to go to the doctor's office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when i'm done, we can meet up there later. Sorry, I have to go to dinner with my parents later. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Did you have a good . doubt yesterday with the children? Yes, we'd planned . to go and see the big fish at the sea life center, but IT was so crowded at the center. So we went to the cinema. IT was much more fun than the art museum we went to last week. Did you have a good day out yesterday with the children? Yes, we'd planned to go and see the big fish at the sea life center, but IT was so crowded at the center. So we went to the cinema. IT was much more fun than the art museum we went to last week. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。why do you come to school by bike today? Is there anything wrong with your father's car? No, I just want to do what I can to protect the environment. That's a wonderful idea. I'll stop taking my father's car too. That's great. Why do you come to school by bike today? Is there anything wrong with your father's car? No, I just want to do what I can to protect the environment. That's a wonderful idea. I'll stop taking my father's car too. That's great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I am a mcDonald here from AB company. I'd like to book a room for the twenty fifth please. Second. would you like a single room or a double room? A room for three, please? The room for three are one hundred and fifty dollars per night, including breakfast. Since you are, remember here you can get a discount that will be one hundred dollars per night, then one hundred and twenty dollars with breakfast. Oh, I need to have breakfast there. Hello, I am a mcDonald here from AB company. I'd like to book a room for the twenty fifth please. Certainly you like a single room or a double room. A room for three, please. The room for three are one hundred and fifty dollars per, including breakfast. Since you are a remember here, you can get a discount that will be one hundred dollars per night, then one hundred and twenty dollars . with breakfast. Oh, I need to have breakfast there. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam is because that's the native language of the country where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making . my mouth water, just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late . when I talk to my friends back at home in france. They don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. I know right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam maze, because that's the native language of the country where . we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making . my mouth water. Just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Funny if you're up in . london . tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going to spend Christmas day this year at the homeless shelter making lunches. That's wonderful. How kind of you . IT is important that everyone can enjoy a hot meal at Christmas time. The only problem is raising the funds to buy all the food. I understand that how was the problem dealt within the past. Last year, all the children in the local schools did a spelling competition . to raise funds. That's cool. And the year before, people had a yards sale. But this year, we're not sure. Have you . thought about a big sale or a coffee morning that could work? IT is great. What you are doing. If I didn't have small children, I would help to. I'm going to spend Christmas day this year at the homeless shelter making lunches. That's wonderful. How kind of you . IT is important that everyone can enjoy a hot meal at Christmas time. The only problem is raising the funds to buy all the food. I understand that. How was the problem dealt within the past? Last year. all the children in the local schools did a spelling competition to raise funds. That's cool. And the year before, people had a yards sale. But this year, we're not sure. Have you thought about a big sale or a coffee . morning IT is great. What you are doing. If I didn't have small children, I would help to. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi my Donaldson. I'm fred. I am so excited to meet you. Well, that's nice to hear. Let me sign your books for you. Have you traveled far? Not really. I live in the next town, so we had to get the nine AM bus to be sure that we would make IT to the library on time. IT was a twenty minute bus journey and then a . ten minute walk. That's good. What did you do during the bus journey? I read your book. Of course, the latest in the series is amazing. Well, it's lovely that you enjoyed IT. Shall we pose for a photo thread? Yes, please. Seeing Young. enthusiastic greeters like you makes all the long, lonely hours worthwhile. Oh, this has been the best day of my life. I think i'll include a character like you in my next story. Wow, that's amazing. Well, fred. keep an eye for my next story. There may be a Young boy with a big smile and a kind heart full of energy . like you and IT. Thank you. Hi, mr. Donald. I'm fred. I am so excited to meet you. Well. that's nice to hear. Let me sign your books for you. Have you traveled far? Not really. I live in the next town, so we had to get the nine AM bus to be sure that we would make IT to the library on time. IT was a twenty minute bus journey and then a ten . minute walk. That's good. What did you do during the bus journey? I read your book. Of course, the latest in the series is amazing. Well, it's lovely that you enjoyed IT. Shall we pose for a photo thread? Yes, please. Seeing Young. enthusiastic reiters like you makes all the long, lonely hours worthwhile. Oh, this has been the best day . of my life. I think i'll include a character like . you in my next story. Wow. that's amazing. Well, fred, keep an eye for my next story. There may be a Young boy with a big smile and a kind heart full of energy like you and IT. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, students, this is your head teacher speaking with an important announcement. The stormy skies have decided to show their anger, and the wind is racing around, eager to make things difficult. Because of this wild weather, our school is closing early today. Remember, this isn't the holiday where you disappear into the sunset or rain. Standards must not drop at exactly one P. M. All students thought together in the school hall, where are they will come to an early end? yes. Seven students will leave first at one fifteen P. M. And then year rate students will leave fifteen minutes later. The rest of the year groups will follow one by one. The order will be year seven, year rate, year nine and seven. Yes, thirteen will leave. Last a two forty five P. M. Please remember, even though the school may take a break tomorrow to recover, you'll need to check your accounts for updates. The clouds may make up their minds by morning, and we must be ready to respect them and respond. If you are not backing class, then your teachers will be on the screen to guide you through the day. Attention, students, this is your head teacher speaking with an important announcement. The stormy skies have decided to show their anger, and the wind is racing around, eager to make things difficult. Because of this wild weather, our school is closing early today. Remember, this isn't the holiday where you disappear into the sunset or rain. Standards must not drop at exactly one P. M. All students sound together in the school hall. Where are they will come to an early end? yes. Seven students will leave first at one fifteen P. M. And then year rate students will leave fifteen minutes later. The rest of the year groups will follow one by one. The order will be year seven, year rate, year nine and so on. Year thirteen will leave last a two forty five P. M. Please remember, even though the school may take a break tomorrow to recover, you'll need to check your accounts for updates. The clouds may make up their minds by morning, and we must be ready to respect them and respond. If you are not backing class, then your teachers will be on the screen to guide you through the day. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026届高三年级5月适应性联考（模拟一） 英 语 试 题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer? A. He has a doctor’s appointment. B. He needs to go to see his family. C. He has gone to the beach earlier. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a film. B. She saw the big fish. C. She visited the art museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy use to go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A room for three. B. A double room. C. A single room. 7. How much will the woman pay per night? A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man come from? A. Vietnam. B. France. C. China. 9. What does the woman think of the local food? A. Delicious. B. Unappealing. C. Common. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man worried about? A. When to buy food. B. How to raise funds. C. Whether to prepare a meal. 12. What did the children in the local schools do last year? A. They held a spelling competition. B. They organized a sale in the yard. C. They sold morning coffee. 13. How does the woman feel about what the man is doing? A. It’s strange. B. It’s crazy. C. It’s nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A driver. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. On a bus. C. At the station. 16. What does the woman invite Fred to do? A. Travel with books. B. Read the series. C. Take a picture. 17. What is Fred like according to the woman? A. Enthusiastic. B. Honest. C. Ambitious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the school closing early? A. There will be a meeting. B. The weather is horrible. C. The hall will be occupied. 19. When will Year 13 leave school? A. At 1:15 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m. 20. What are the students required to do tomorrow? A. Pay attention to the latest updates. B. Show respect for their teachers. C. Take a break at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Yunzhou Spring Migratory Bird Monitoring Report As the average temperature rose to 12°C in mid March,Yunzhou officially entered the 2026 spring migratory bird migration peak season. The Yunzhou Forestry Bureau launched a citizen science monitoring program from March 15 to April 30, inviting residents to participate in bird observation and data recording at 12 key wetland sites (including Changjiang Wetland Reserve and Tongli Wetland Park).The program aims to record the population dynamics of over 50 migratory bird species passing through Yunzhou, which lies on the key East Asian Australasian Flyway. Dominant Bird Orders in Yunzhou Spring Migration (2026) Core Monitoring Programs & Details Program Name Duration Schedule Venue Reservation Rule Wetland Bird Census Tours 2 hours March 15 April 30, 8:00 AM/2:00 PM daily Changjiang Wetland Reserve Main Station No advance booking Bird Call Recognition Workshop 30 mins March 20 April 25, 10:30 AM/3:30 PM daily Ecological Education Center No advance booking Junior Birdwatcher Training 2 hours March 22 April 23, 9:00 AM Sat/Sun Tongli Wetland Park Observation Platform On site registration Night Migration Radar Monitoring 1.5 hours March 25 April 20, 7:30 PM Fri/Sat Yunzhou Astronomical Observatory WeChat advance booking Tree Diagram: Migratory Bird Routes Through Yunzhou East Asian Australasian Flyway 1.1 Northern Route(Siberia→Northeast China → Yunzhou→ Southeast Asia) 1.2 Coastal Route(Korea→Shandong→Yunzhou→Fujian→Australia) During the program, participants use professional binoculars and bird sound recorders provided by the bureau. Ornithologists explain how urban green space expansion affects bird habitats and the importance of reducing light pollution for nocturnal migrants. A total of 3,217 citizens joined the monitoring, recording 12,568 bird sightings, including 6 rare species under national first class protection (such as Oriental Storks and Red crowned Cranes). Dr. Li, a senior ornithologist from Nanjing Forestry University, emphasizes that citizen science data helps track migration changes caused by climate warming. He suggests that Yunzhou should expand wetland buffer zones to provide safer stopover sites for migratory birds. 21. What is the difference between Anseriformes’ and Gruiformes’ proportions? A. 34.6%. B. 90.2%. C. 8.3%. D. 60.9%. 22. Which comparison of monitoring information is correct? A. Two 2 hour programs need bookings. B. Radar time equals 8.3% proportion. C. Daily programs need no advance booking. D. Workshop time equals Others’ share. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An environmental report. C. A biology textbook. D. A local poster. B As the Qingming Festival approached in early April 2026, a group of 12th grade students from a local high school launched a special volunteer project named “Pixel Bridges.” Their goal was to use artificial intelligence to restore faded, pixelated old photos of war veterans, helping them find relatives separated for decades due to historical conflicts. The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau. Led by computer science teacher Ms. Chen, the 15 member team spent two weeks training a custom AI model on thousands of old photos donated by the veterans’ association. The students overcame technical challenges, such as adjusting the algorithm to recognize damaged facial features and blurred background details. Each member took charge of a specific task: data collection, model training, photo restoration or communication with veterans. They worked after school and on weekends, driven by the desire to bring warmth to elderly heroes. By mid April, the team had successfully restored 87 old photos, with a 92% accuracy rate in facial feature recognition. Among the heartwarming results was 91 year old veteran Mr. Wang, who finally found his younger sister’s family in Guangdong after 73 years of separation. The AI restored photo of his sister, originally taken in 1953, was the key to confirming their relationship through DNA testing. Another veteran, Ms. Li, tearfully reunited with her nephew after seeing the clear image of her late brother. The “Pixel Bridges” project soon expanded beyond the city. More than 30 high schools across the province joined the initiative, forming a volunteer network that processed over 500 photo restoration requests in just three weeks. Local tech companies donated software licenses and computing resources, while a renowned photo studio offered free printing services for the restored images. The students also created a digital archive to preserve the veterans’ family stories for future generations. Reflecting on their work, team leader Zhang Wei stated that the project taught them far more than technical skills. “We learned to empathize with the veterans’ long held regrets and the power of technology to heal emotional wounds,” he said. Ms. Chen added that such programs cultivate students’ sense of social responsibility and innovative thinking, essential qualities for young people in the digital age. The “Pixel Bridges” project has become a shining example of how youth can use modern tools to honor history and connect lives. 24. What can we infer about the project’s early stage? A. It valued photo related profits B. It drew more youth support than expected C. It broadened media coverage purposefully D. It attracted broader public focus 25. What can be inferred about the student team from Paragraph 2? A. They grasped AI skills faster than peers B. They optimized background data more patiently C. They shifted focus to non facial features D. They met trickier technical barriers 26. What can we infer about the team’s results in Paragraph 3? A. Fewer veterans gained family reunion B. It matched DNA data with photo features C. It deepened reunion bonds gradually D. It shortened reunion waiting time more 27. What is the theme of the text? A. AI restores aged war photos B. Youth grow via AI volunteering C. AI sorts veterans’ life stories D. AI links regional volunteer groups C We all face the universal trouble of digital-driven mental fatigue: endless short-video scrolling, fragmented online browsing, and frequent screen exposure disturb our inner stability. Many young adults follow stress-relief tips strictly yet still suffer from persistent emotional depletion and low mood. This has led sociologists to explore alternative psychological adjustment factors. But what if the key to steady mental wellbeing lies not in modern relaxation techniques, but in the traditional slow-reading regimen with paper texts? A cross-sectional sociological survey analyzed 48 studies involving over 14,000 young urban participants. The survey covered groups of diverse education backgrounds and living environments to guarantee its validity. It compared emotional recovery efficiency between slow paper-text readers and those relying solely on digital fragmented reading. It found striking gaps in cortisol (stress hormone) secretion levels between the two groups. The research identified immersive sensory engagement, a unique psychological mechanism triggered by paper-text reading, which stabilizes brain neural activity linked to mood regulation. Immersive sensory engagement arises from tangible text contact, page-turning movements and distraction-free reading environments. Unlike digital reading which delivers instant dopamine hits and intrusive stimuli, paper-text slow reading lowers long-term cortisol accumulation by guiding sustained deep focus. This sensory-driven mood regulation works by creating a temporary psychological buffer zone against daily pressure, regardless of reading genres or content themes. Psychological scholars argue that excessive fragmented digital reading fuels intrusive negative thoughts and amplifies mental depletion. Slow paper-text reading helps build psychological demarcation between work-life pressure and personal inner space. Unlike high-cost professional therapy, paper reading is accessible to most young people and can be integrated into daily routines effortlessly. By contrast, continuous digital over-consumption weakens one’s ability to filter negative information and worsens long-term mood fluctuations. This study reveals the overlooked bond between traditional reading habits and modern mental health. It offers a feasible humanistic way to ease youth anxiety without relying on costly clinical intervention. Though slow paper reading cannot eliminate mental troubles entirely, regular slow-reading practice can serve as a steady and affordable emotional anchor for young urban residents. Small shifts in daily reading modes can bring gradual yet noticeable improvements in long-term mental wellbeing. 28. What does the underlined word “regimen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Modern therapy. B. Regular practice. C. Digital addiction. D. Emotional crisis. 29. What daily activity is similar to “immersive sensory engagement” in Paragraph 3? A. Urban online shopping. B. Home gardening therapy. C. Fast-food takeout ordering. D. Short-video social sharing. 30. What do psychological scholars mention about digital reading in Paragraph 4? A. It builds clearer personal psychological boundaries. B. It worsens mood swings more than offline activities. C. It filters negative information with higher efficiency. D. It deepens mental depletion via scattered stimuli. 31. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. Digital reading harms urban youth’s mental health. B. Slow paper-text reading aids youth emotional regulation. C. Traditional reading replaces modern clinical therapy. D. Sensory engagement improves daily work efficiency. D Most people regard space based human research as distant from ordinary life, focusing only on extreme astronaut survival challenges. A decade long global study on micro gravity neural adaptation has broken this stereotype, revealing that long term space exposure reshapes human nervous regulation, with its research outputs greatly improving ordinary people’s daily mental and sleep health. Published in Science Advances, the research analyzed neural data from nearly 15,000 long stay astronauts and ground volunteers across 12 countries. The research team spent eight years tracking samples and built a new model to separate space specific micro gravity impacts from daily environmental influences. In total, researchers identified 386 neural regulation patterns altered by micro gravity, closely linked with sleep rhythm adjustment and emotional stability. Most changes come from subtle adaptive shifts in brain nerve signal transmission. The study brought a striking breakthrough: neural adaptive rules found in space astronauts work better for ground residents with chronic sleep anxiety than traditional adjustment methods. Previously, psychologists had only found limited short term relief ways and assumed long term neural improvement relied on medical drugs. “Space derived adaptive patterns offer gentler daily solutions we ignored before,” said Dr. Zhou, a neurobiologist from the Chinese Aerospace Research Institute. Her team calculated that space inspired lifestyle adjustments caused about 3% more stable emotional feedback among ground participants. Still, the findings leave several doubts unsolved. Researchers do not fully understand how micro gravity triggers such neural shifts. Some experts remain cautious, saying the model’s simulation methods need further testing. A certain sleep related neural pattern, for instance, may be effective for reasons unrelated to its space observed performance itself. Despite the debate, the research provides practical guidance for daily mental care. It helps scientists develop milder non drug adjustment plans and offers a new path for exploring how extreme environment research benefits ordinary public health. As one aerospace psychologist noted, extreme condition human research will keep offering new insights for daily life as space exploration advances. 32. What do we know about the new study? A. It covers worldwide astronaut groups. B. It proves neural changes have ended. C. It studies 10 year long term space data. D. It clarifies all neural adaptive mysteries. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Extreme environment research guides daily mental care. B. Early experts found enough long term relief ways. C. Medication improves emotion more naturally. D. Space patterns cause most neural improvements. 34. What is the author’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Space Neural Research: Lessons for Daily Mental Health B. Neural Patterns: Causes of Sleep related Traits C. Micro gravity Adaptation: Rules of Space Survival D. Space Exploration: A New Way to Cure Diseases 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building urban solitary bee shelters is an eco-friendly measure to protect native pollinators. Unlike common honeybees, these small bees live alone and play a key role in pollinating urban wild flowers and garden plants. Shelters are usually made of hollow plant stems and wooden tubes fixed on outdoor walls.____36____. Its core goal is to provide safe breeding places for bees and maintain urban plant diversity. Biologists point out that stable solitary bee populations can help cities deal with flower degradation and insufficient pollination. Shelter builders can adopt direct or indirect construction methods. When using the direct way, people fix ready made hollow tubes on outdoor surfaces directly.____37____. Once the tubes are tightly fixed and shaded properly, bees will choose them as their nests gradually. In other cases, workers build layered plant barriers first, then place bee tubes inside the barriers. The barriers keep bees away from bad weather and natural enemies. ____38____. In this way, human interference is kept to a minimum. Instead, builders guide natural bee plant matching with simple adjustments. Once bees form stable breeding groups, further manual work will be reduced greatly. Ecologists note that safe bee shelters can improve the survival rate of urban pollinators.____39____. Ecological studies regard such stable pollination systems as the base of urban ecological balance. Several field researches have been done to explore how bee shelters improve urban ecological conditions. ____40____. It is worth popularizing for urban biodiversity protection. However, it faces real world challenges, one being regular maintenance of the wooden tubes. For this reason, it’s better to combine direct and indirect building ways in city green space projects. A. Indirect bee shelter building is more widely used and also a low risk choice B. This practice comes from urban pollinator protection theory C. Direct bee shelter building is proved more stable than indirect building D. This measure is popular among garden lovers in western countries E. Builders select weather resistant tubes and fix them one by one F. Indirect bee shelter building focuses on creating natural bee living environments G. This method is used in urban green projects to solve pollination related problems 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When sorting out community old item donations, I spotted a faded hand bound notebook, which totally shifted my view of persistence. I had long been trapped in a state of hesitation, ____41____ half finished tasks and giving up goals easily when facing minor troubles. Curious about its story, I picked up the notebook instead of ____42____ it off with ordinary waste. Its yellowed pages recorded an elderly gardener’s daily notes on planting rare local flowers. I made up my mind to read through it and learn from his spirit, so I kept it ____43____. The gardener’s notes were full of setbacks: seedlings withered repeatedly, bad weather ruined soil conditions, and pests damaged buds constantly. Many times he intended to ____44____ halfway, yet he chose to stick to his plan firmly. I could feel his calmness from the plain words, urging me to stay ____45____ rather than give in to frustration. I kept reading in my spare time, noticing he never ____46____ for instant gains but focused on daily care and long term growth. Months of steady work finally bloomed into clusters of delicate flowers, bringing him unexpected joy. When I finished the last page, a strong sense of ____47____ washed over me. I realized true progress lies in steady efforts, not blind rush. This notebook didn’t just record planting skills; it taught me the most ____48____ lesson about self-improvement. I began to adjust my daily routine, abandoning my casual attitude and sticking to small daily plans. Gradually, I became more ____49____ to difficulties and stopped escaping from challenges. I also learned to appreciate tiny progress and keep a patient heart. Sometimes life’s most precious growth never comes from brilliant honors, but from ____50____ small efforts over time. The notebook later became my ____51____ companion in my study life. It reminded me that ____52____ we dare to keep trying patiently, we can break through self-limitation step by step. I once thought persistence was tough, but now I understand it is a gentle power to shape ourselves. It is not the grand achievements but the steady persistence that ____53____ us move forward. This ordinary notebook, a common donated object, turned into a precious ____54____ for my growth. It always encourages me to keep patient and never ____55____ in the face of difficulties. 41. A. abandoning B. praising C. completing D. checking 42. A. putting B. taking C. showing D. giving 43. A. temporarily B. secretly C. firmly D. casually 44. A. settle down B. drop out C. turn up D. get through 45. A. gentle B. cautious C. positive D. curious 46. A. longed B. waited C. called D. stood 47. A. anxiety B. relief C. shock D. regret 48. A. basic B. complex C. vital D. strange 49. A. sensitive B. accustomed C. devoted D. resistant 50. A. continuous B. instant C. sudden D. separate 51. A. common B. faithful C. normal D. simple 52. A. unless B. though C. if D. since 53. A. forces B. allows C. pushes D. leads 54. A. reminder B. warning C. symbol D. memory 55. A. break down B. give up C. turn off D. fall apart 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2026, a research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, announced a major breakthrough in perovskite solar cells, ____56____ (achieve) a certified power conversion efficiency of 32.1%,the highest record for single-junction perovskite devices worldwide. The team developed a novel organic molecule ____57____ (design) specifically for the hole transport layer, a key component that determines both the efficiency and lifespan of the solar cell. ____58____ this breakthrough verified by independent third-party institutions, the stability of perovskite solar cells under continuous illumination has been extended to over 10,000 hours, meeting the commercialization threshold for large-scale application. The researchers published their findings in the journal Nature, where they detailed the unique molecular structure and the rapid ____59____ (develop) of this next-generation photovoltaic material. The technology has ____60____ (significant) reduced the manufacturing cost of renewable energy, attracting widespread attention from global enterprises. The team has obtained a large quantity of ____61____ (patent) covering the synthesis method and application scenarios of the new molecule, ____62____ cover the entire industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. ____63____ this technology will reshape the global energy landscape remains a hot topic among industry experts. Over 20 domestic solar companies ____64____ (express) their intention to cooperate with the research team to accelerate industrialization. The breakthrough is widely recognized ____65____ the global energy industry as a milestone in clean energy development. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校报推出「Youth Insight」专栏，下设Daily Growth、Campus Practice、Mind Expression三个子栏目。请你结合自身学习与生活，选定一个栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.所选栏目及关注方向 2.个人成长体悟 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If you can take good care of my kitten for a whole week, I’ll give you that limited edition anime figure you’ve been talking about,” my next door aunt said with a warm smile. It was exactly the motivation I had been longing for. I was crazy about collecting anime figures, and that rare figure was my biggest wish for months. I prepared carefully in advance. I learned basic kitten raising knowledge online day by day, and bought delicate cat snacks and soft toys in preparation. Every day after school, I rushed home the moment classes ended. I fed the kitten on time, played gentle games with it and cleaned its little nest patiently. I poured all my spare time and patience into looking after it, and I was convinced I would do a perfect job. Everything went smoothly until the sixth day. I went out to take out trash carelessly, leaving the door unlocked. When I came back minutes later, the cute kitten had run out and disappeared. I searched every corner of the community anxiously for hours, calling its name again and again, yet there was no sign of it. Panic swept over me. I was afraid of losing the precious figure I desired so much. When the aunt called to ask about the kitten later that day, I lied without hesitation, saying the kitten was fine and stayed obediently with me. When the week ended, the aunt came to my home. I told her the fake story about the well-behaved kitten with a nervous smile. She praised me for my sense of responsibility and handed the shiny figure box to me happily. My hands trembled as I held the box. I was excited to get the figure, but a strong sense of guilt haunted me deeply for my lie. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Later that night, I sat by my desk alone, trapped in endless inner struggle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I plucked up my courage to go to the aunt’s house and tell her the whole truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三年级5月适应性联考（模拟一） 英 语 试 题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, there is a coffee shop on the left of the school library. Would you like to go there with me? We can have coffee and milk there. W: Sure, but I’d prefer some juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your meeting is at 2:00 p.m. this afternoon. M: OK, thanks. Well, did anyone call while I was out? W: Only your wife. She wants you to pick up some milk on your way home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer? A. He has a doctor’s appointment. B. He needs to go to see his family. C. He has gone to the beach earlier. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to go to the doctor’s office right after school. If you want to go to the beach when I’m done, we can meet up there later. M: Sorry, I have to go to dinner with my parents later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do yesterday? A. She watched a film. B. She saw the big fish. C. She visited the art museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you have a good day out yesterday with the children? W: Yes! We’d planned to go and see the big fish at the Sea Life Center. But it was so crowded at the center so we went to the cinema. It was much more fun than the art museum we went to last week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the boy use to go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you come to school by bike today? Is there anything wrong with your father’s car? M: No, I just want to do what I can to protect the environment. W: That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll stop taking my father’s car, too. M: That’s great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room does the woman want? A. A room for three. B. A double room. C. A single room. 7. How much will the woman pay per night? A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, it’s Emma MacDonald here from AB Company. I’d like to book a room for the 25th please. M: Certainly.Would you like a single room or a double room? W: A room for three please. M: The rooms for three are $150 per night, including breakfast. Since you are a member here, you can get a discount. That will be $100 per night then, $120 with breakfast. W: Oh, I need to have breakfast there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man come from? A. Vietnam. B. France. C. China. 9. What does the woman think of the local food? A. Delicious. B. Unappealing. C. Common. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When I talk to my friends back at home in France, they don’t realize that we study in English. W: That’s the same with me. I told my friends I had French, German, Chinese, and Thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. M: I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in Vietnamese, because that’s the native language of the country where we are living. W: True. And yet, hardly any of the students are from Vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. M: Me, too. I also find it interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. W: Yes. The food here is amazing, too. I love eating the noodles. M: It is making my mouth water just thinking about them. W: Anyway, we’d better head to the science lab. I don’t want to be late. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man worried about? A. When to buy food. B. How to raise funds. C. Whether to prepare a meal. 12. What did the children in the local schools do last year? A. They held a spelling competition. B. They organized a sale in the yard. C. They sold morning coffee. 13. How does the woman feel about what the man is doing? A. It’s strange. B. It’s crazy. C. It’s nice. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to spend Christmas Day this year at the homeless shelter making lunches. W: That’s wonderful. How kind of you! M: It is important that everyone can enjoy a hot meal at Christmas time. The only problem is raising the funds to buy all the food. W: I understand that. How was the problem dealt with in the past? M: Last year, all the children in the local schools did a spelling competition to raise funds. W: That’s cool. M: And the year before, people had a yard sale. But this year we’re not sure. W: Have you thought about a bake sale or a coffee morning? M: That could work. W: It is great what you are doing. If I didn’t have small children, I would help too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman? A. A photographer. B. A writer. C. A driver. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. On a bus. C. At the station. 16. What does the woman invite Fred to do? A. Travel with books. B. Read the series. C. Take a picture. 17. What is Fred like according to the woman? A. Enthusiastic. B. Honest. C. Ambitious. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Donaldson. I’m Fred. I am so excited to meet you. W: Well, that’s nice to hear. Let me sign your books for you. Have you traveled far? M: Not really. I live in the next town, so we had to get the 9:00 am bus, to be sure that we would make it to the library on time. It was a 20-minute bus journey and then a 10-minute walk. W: That’s good. What did you do during the bus journey? M: I read your book, of course. The latest in the series is amazing. W: Well, it’s lovely that you enjoyed it. Shall we pose for a photo, Fred? M: Yes, please. W: Seeing young enthusiastic readers like you makes all the long lonely hours worthwhile. M: Oh, this has been the best day of my life. W: Ha-ha. I think I’ll include a character like you in my next story. M: Wow! That’s amazing. W: Well, Fred, keep an eye out for my next story. There may be a young boy, with a big smile and a kind heart, full of energy like you, in it. M: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is the school closing early? A. There will be a meeting. B. The weather is horrible. C. The hall will be occupied. 19. When will Year 13 leave school? A. At 1:15 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m. 20. What are the students required to do tomorrow? A. Pay attention to the latest updates. B. Show respect for their teachers. C. Take a break at home. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Attention, students. This is your head teacher speaking with an important announcement. The stormy skies have decided to show their anger and the wind is racing around, eager to make things difficult. Because of this wild weather, our school is closing early today. Remember this isn’t a holiday where you disappear into the sunset or rain! Standards must not drop. At exactly 1:00 p.m., all students are together in the school hall, where our day will come to an early end. Year 7 students will leave first at 1:15 p.m. And then Year 8 students will leave 15 minutes later. The rest of the year groups will follow one by one. The order will be Year 7, Year 8. Year 9 and so on.Year 13 will leave last at 2:45 p.m. Please remember, even though the school may take a break tomorrow to recover, you’ll need to check your accounts for updates. The clouds may make up their minds by morning, and we must be ready to respect them and respond. If you are not back in class, then your teachers will be on the screen to guide you through the day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2026 Yunzhou Spring Migratory Bird Monitoring Report As the average temperature rose to 12°C in mid March,Yunzhou officially entered the 2026 spring migratory bird migration peak season. The Yunzhou Forestry Bureau launched a citizen science monitoring program from March 15 to April 30, inviting residents to participate in bird observation and data recording at 12 key wetland sites (including Changjiang Wetland Reserve and Tongli Wetland Park).The program aims to record the population dynamics of over 50 migratory bird species passing through Yunzhou, which lies on the key East Asian Australasian Flyway. Dominant Bird Orders in Yunzhou Spring Migration (2026) Core Monitoring Programs & Details Program Name Duration Schedule Venue Reservation Rule Wetland Bird Census Tours 2 hours March 15 April 30, 8:00 AM/2:00 PM daily Changjiang Wetland Reserve Main Station No advance booking Bird Call Recognition Workshop 30 mins March 20 April 25, 10:30 AM/3:30 PM daily Ecological Education Center No advance booking Junior Birdwatcher Training 2 hours March 22 April 23, 9:00 AM Sat/Sun Tongli Wetland Park Observation Platform On site registration Night Migration Radar Monitoring 1.5 hours March 25 April 20, 7:30 PM Fri/Sat Yunzhou Astronomical Observatory WeChat advance booking Tree Diagram: Migratory Bird Routes Through Yunzhou East Asian Australasian Flyway 1.1 Northern Route(Siberia→Northeast China → Yunzhou→ Southeast Asia) 1.2 Coastal Route(Korea→Shandong→Yunzhou→Fujian→Australia) During the program, participants use professional binoculars and bird sound recorders provided by the bureau. Ornithologists explain how urban green space expansion affects bird habitats and the importance of reducing light pollution for nocturnal migrants. A total of 3,217 citizens joined the monitoring, recording 12,568 bird sightings, including 6 rare species under national first class protection (such as Oriental Storks and Red crowned Cranes). Dr. Li, a senior ornithologist from Nanjing Forestry University, emphasizes that citizen science data helps track migration changes caused by climate warming. He suggests that Yunzhou should expand wetland buffer zones to provide safer stopover sites for migratory birds. 21. What is the difference between Anseriformes’ and Gruiformes’ proportions? A. 34.6%. B. 90.2%. C. 8.3%. D. 60.9%. 22. Which comparison of monitoring information is correct? A. Two 2 hour programs need bookings. B. Radar time equals 8.3% proportion. C. Daily programs need no advance booking. D. Workshop time equals Others’ share. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. An environmental report. C. A biology textbook. D. A local poster. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年云州春季候鸟监测情况及相关建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中“Anseriformes (wild ducks, geese), 62.40% (雁形目（野鸭、雁类），62.40%)”和“Gruiformes (cranes, rails), 27.80% (鹤形目（鹤、秧鸡），27.80%)”可知，二者比例差值为 62.40%−27.80%=34.6%。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Wetland Bird Census Tours”和“Bird Call Recognition Workshop”的Schedule栏中“March 15 April 30, 8:00 AM/2:00 PM daily (3月15日至 4月30日，每日上午8:00 / 下午2:00)”、“March 20 April 25, 10:30 AM/3:30 PM daily (3月20日至4月25日，每日上午10:30 / 下午3:30)”与Reservation Rule栏中“No advance booking (无需提前预约)”可知，日常开展的项目无需提前预约。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“2026 Yunzhou Spring Migratory Bird Monitoring Report (2026 年云州春季候鸟监测报告)”及全文监测数据、专家建议等内容可知，这是一份环境生态监测报告，最可能出自环境报告。 B As the Qingming Festival approached in early April 2026, a group of 12th grade students from a local high school launched a special volunteer project named “Pixel Bridges.” Their goal was to use artificial intelligence to restore faded, pixelated old photos of war veterans, helping them find relatives separated for decades due to historical conflicts. The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau. Led by computer science teacher Ms. Chen, the 15 member team spent two weeks training a custom AI model on thousands of old photos donated by the veterans’ association. The students overcame technical challenges, such as adjusting the algorithm to recognize damaged facial features and blurred background details. Each member took charge of a specific task: data collection, model training, photo restoration or communication with veterans. They worked after school and on weekends, driven by the desire to bring warmth to elderly heroes. By mid April, the team had successfully restored 87 old photos, with a 92% accuracy rate in facial feature recognition. Among the heartwarming results was 91 year old veteran Mr. Wang, who finally found his younger sister’s family in Guangdong after 73 years of separation. The AI restored photo of his sister, originally taken in 1953, was the key to confirming their relationship through DNA testing. Another veteran, Ms. Li, tearfully reunited with her nephew after seeing the clear image of her late brother. The “Pixel Bridges” project soon expanded beyond the city. More than 30 high schools across the province joined the initiative, forming a volunteer network that processed over 500 photo restoration requests in just three weeks. Local tech companies donated software licenses and computing resources, while a renowned photo studio offered free printing services for the restored images. The students also created a digital archive to preserve the veterans’ family stories for future generations. Reflecting on their work, team leader Zhang Wei stated that the project taught them far more than technical skills. “We learned to empathize with the veterans’ long held regrets and the power of technology to heal emotional wounds,” he said. Ms. Chen added that such programs cultivate students’ sense of social responsibility and innovative thinking, essential qualities for young people in the digital age. The “Pixel Bridges” project has become a shining example of how youth can use modern tools to honor history and connect lives. 24. What can we infer about the project’s early stage? A. It valued photo related profits B. It drew more youth support than expected C. It broadened media coverage purposefully D. It attracted broader public focus 25. What can be inferred about the student team from Paragraph 2? A. They grasped AI skills faster than peers B. They optimized background data more patiently C. They shifted focus to non facial features D. They met trickier technical barriers 26. What can we infer about the team’s results in Paragraph 3? A. Fewer veterans gained family reunion B. It matched DNA data with photo features C. It deepened reunion bonds gradually D. It shortened reunion waiting time more 27. What is the theme of the text? A. AI restores aged war photos B. Youth grow via AI volunteering C. AI sorts veterans’ life stories D. AI links regional volunteer groups 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了高三学生发起 AI 修复老兵模糊旧照志愿项目，克服技术难题助老兵寻亲团聚，项目不断扩大，也让学生收获共情能力与社会责任感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau.(该项目很快便引起了当地媒体和市退役军人事务局的关注)”可知，该项目的早期阶段吸引了更广泛的公众关注。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The students overcame technical challenges, such as adjusting the algorithm to recognize damaged facial features and blurred background details.(学生们克服了诸多技术难题，比如调整算法以识别受损的面部特征以及模糊的背景细节)”可知，这个学生团队遇到了更棘手的技术难题。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ Among the heartwarming results was 91 year old veteran Mr. Wang, who finally found his younger sister’s family in Guangdong after 73 years of separation.(其中令人感动的成果之一是 91 岁的老人王先生，他在与妹妹的家人分离了 73 年后，终于在广东找到了她的家人)”可知，该项目大幅缩短了人们等待团聚的时间。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the Qingming Festival approached in early April 2026, a group of 12th grade students from a local high school launched a special volunteer project named “Pixel Bridges.” Their goal was to use artificial intelligence to restore faded, pixelated old photos of war veterans, helping them find relatives separated for decades due to historical conflicts. The project quickly gained attention from local media and the municipal veterans affairs bureau.(2026年4月初，随着清明节的临近，当地一所高中的12年级学生发起了一项名为“像素桥梁”的特别志愿项目。他们的目标是利用人工智能技术修复那些因历史冲突而失散了几十年的退伍军人的褪色、像素化的老照片，帮助他们找到亲人。该项目很快便引起了当地媒体和市退役军人事务局的关注)”结合文章主要说明了高三学生发起 AI 修复老兵模糊旧照志愿项目，克服技术难题助老兵寻亲团聚，项目不断扩大，也让学生收获共情能力与社会责任感。可知，这篇文章的主题是青少年通过人工智能志愿服务成长。 C We all face the universal trouble of digital-driven mental fatigue: endless short-video scrolling, fragmented online browsing, and frequent screen exposure disturb our inner stability. Many young adults follow stress-relief tips strictly yet still suffer from persistent emotional depletion and low mood. This has led sociologists to explore alternative psychological adjustment factors. But what if the key to steady mental wellbeing lies not in modern relaxation techniques, but in the traditional slow-reading regimen with paper texts? A cross-sectional sociological survey analyzed 48 studies involving over 14,000 young urban participants. The survey covered groups of diverse education backgrounds and living environments to guarantee its validity. It compared emotional recovery efficiency between slow paper-text readers and those relying solely on digital fragmented reading. It found striking gaps in cortisol (stress hormone) secretion levels between the two groups. The research identified immersive sensory engagement, a unique psychological mechanism triggered by paper-text reading, which stabilizes brain neural activity linked to mood regulation. Immersive sensory engagement arises from tangible text contact, page-turning movements and distraction-free reading environments. Unlike digital reading which delivers instant dopamine hits and intrusive stimuli, paper-text slow reading lowers long-term cortisol accumulation by guiding sustained deep focus. This sensory-driven mood regulation works by creating a temporary psychological buffer zone against daily pressure, regardless of reading genres or content themes. Psychological scholars argue that excessive fragmented digital reading fuels intrusive negative thoughts and amplifies mental depletion. Slow paper-text reading helps build psychological demarcation between work-life pressure and personal inner space. Unlike high-cost professional therapy, paper reading is accessible to most young people and can be integrated into daily routines effortlessly. By contrast, continuous digital over-consumption weakens one’s ability to filter negative information and worsens long-term mood fluctuations. This study reveals the overlooked bond between traditional reading habits and modern mental health. It offers a feasible humanistic way to ease youth anxiety without relying on costly clinical intervention. Though slow paper reading cannot eliminate mental troubles entirely, regular slow-reading practice can serve as a steady and affordable emotional anchor for young urban residents. Small shifts in daily reading modes can bring gradual yet noticeable improvements in long-term mental wellbeing. 28. What does the underlined word “regimen” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Modern therapy. B. Regular practice. C. Digital addiction. D. Emotional crisis. 29. What daily activity is similar to “immersive sensory engagement” in Paragraph 3? A. Urban online shopping. B. Home gardening therapy. C. Fast-food takeout ordering. D. Short-video social sharing. 30. What do psychological scholars mention about digital reading in Paragraph 4? A. It builds clearer personal psychological boundaries. B. It worsens mood swings more than offline activities. C. It filters negative information with higher efficiency. D. It deepens mental depletion via scattered stimuli. 31. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. Digital reading harms urban youth’s mental health. B. Slow paper-text reading aids youth emotional regulation. C. Traditional reading replaces modern clinical therapy. D. Sensory engagement improves daily work efficiency. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍研究发现纸质慢阅读能舒缓青年压力、调节情绪、改善心理健康。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But what if the key to steady mental wellbeing lies not in modern relaxation techniques, but in the traditional slow-reading regimen with paper texts? (但是，如果稳定心理健康的关键不在于现代的放松技巧，而在于传统的纸质文本慢读regimen呢？)”可知，这里在探讨稳定心理健康的方法，与现代放松方式对应，指传统纸质慢阅读这种常规习惯做法，“regimen”意思是一种有规律的、常规的做法，即“regular practice (常规实践)”。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Immersive sensory engagement arises from tangible text contact, page-turning movements and distraction-free reading environments. (沉浸式感官参与源于有形的文本接触、翻页动作和无干扰的阅读环境。)”可知，沉浸式感官体验特点是亲身感官接触、无干扰、专注投入。居家园艺疗法有亲身触感、环境安静专注，符合该特点。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Psychological scholars argue that excessive fragmented digital reading fuels intrusive negative thoughts and amplifies mental depletion. (心理学者认为，过度碎片化的数字阅读会助长侵入性的负面想法，加剧精神消耗。)”可知，心理学者提到数字阅读会通过分散的刺激加深精神消耗。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“It compared emotional recovery efficiency between slow paper-text readers and those relying solely on digital fragmented reading. It found striking gaps in cortisol (stress hormone) secretion levels between the two groups. The research identified immersive sensory engagement, a unique psychological mechanism triggered by paper-text reading, which stabilizes brain neural activity linked to mood regulation. (研究对比了纸质慢阅读者与仅进行数字化碎片化阅读人群的情绪恢复效果。结果发现两组人群的皮质醇（压力激素）分泌水平存在显著差异。研究发现，纸质阅读能触发一种沉浸式感官投入的独特心理机制，可稳定大脑中与情绪调节相关的神经活动。)”可知，全文围绕研究展开，对比数字碎片化阅读与纸质慢阅读，重点阐述纸质慢阅读能借助感官体验调节情绪、舒缓年轻人心理焦虑。文章的主旨为纸质慢阅读有助于年轻人调节情绪。 D Most people regard space based human research as distant from ordinary life, focusing only on extreme astronaut survival challenges. A decade long global study on micro gravity neural adaptation has broken this stereotype, revealing that long term space exposure reshapes human nervous regulation, with its research outputs greatly improving ordinary people’s daily mental and sleep health. Published in Science Advances, the research analyzed neural data from nearly 15,000 long stay astronauts and ground volunteers across 12 countries. The research team spent eight years tracking samples and built a new model to separate space specific micro gravity impacts from daily environmental influences. In total, researchers identified 386 neural regulation patterns altered by micro gravity, closely linked with sleep rhythm adjustment and emotional stability. Most changes come from subtle adaptive shifts in brain nerve signal transmission. The study brought a striking breakthrough: neural adaptive rules found in space astronauts work better for ground residents with chronic sleep anxiety than traditional adjustment methods. Previously, psychologists had only found limited short term relief ways and assumed long term neural improvement relied on medical drugs. “Space derived adaptive patterns offer gentler daily solutions we ignored before,” said Dr. Zhou, a neurobiologist from the Chinese Aerospace Research Institute. Her team calculated that space inspired lifestyle adjustments caused about 3% more stable emotional feedback among ground participants. Still, the findings leave several doubts unsolved. Researchers do not fully understand how micro gravity triggers such neural shifts. Some experts remain cautious, saying the model’s simulation methods need further testing. A certain sleep related neural pattern, for instance, may be effective for reasons unrelated to its space observed performance itself. Despite the debate, the research provides practical guidance for daily mental care. It helps scientists develop milder non drug adjustment plans and offers a new path for exploring how extreme environment research benefits ordinary public health. As one aerospace psychologist noted, extreme condition human research will keep offering new insights for daily life as space exploration advances. 32. What do we know about the new study? A. It covers worldwide astronaut groups. B. It proves neural changes have ended. C. It studies 10 year long term space data. D. It clarifies all neural adaptive mysteries. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Extreme environment research guides daily mental care. B. Early experts found enough long term relief ways. C. Medication improves emotion more naturally. D. Space patterns cause most neural improvements. 34. What is the author’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Space Neural Research: Lessons for Daily Mental Health B. Neural Patterns: Causes of Sleep related Traits C. Micro gravity Adaptation: Rules of Space Survival D. Space Exploration: A New Way to Cure Diseases 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了一项全球研究发现长期太空环境会重塑人体神经调节，相关规律可改善普通人睡眠与情绪健康，虽仍存疑问争议，但为日常心理养护提供了新途径。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Published in Science Advances, the research analyzed neural data from nearly 15,000 long stay astronauts and ground volunteers across 12 countries.(该研究发表于《科学进展》期刊，其分析了来自12个国家近15000名长期驻留太空的宇航员以及地面志愿者的神经数据)”可知，这项新研究涵盖了全球的宇航员群体。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Her team calculated that space inspired lifestyle adjustments caused about 3% more stable emotional feedback among ground participants.(她的团队经过计算得出，太空带来的生活方式改变使得地面参与者的稳定情绪反馈增加了约3%)”可知，极端环境研究指导着日常的心理护理工作。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the debate, the research provides practical guidance for daily mental care. It helps scientists develop milder non drug adjustment plans and offers a new path for exploring how extreme environment research benefits ordinary public health. As one aerospace psychologist noted, extreme condition human research will keep offering new insights for daily life as space exploration advances.(尽管存在争议，但这项研究为日常的心理护理提供了实用的指导。它有助于科学家制定更温和的非药物调整方案，并为探索极端环境研究如何惠及普通公众健康开辟了新途径。正如一位航空航天心理学家所指出的那样，随着太空探索的推进，极端条件下的人类研究将继续为日常生活提供新的见解)”可知，作者对这项研究持积极态度。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most people regard space based human research as distant from ordinary life, focusing only on extreme astronaut survival challenges. A decade long global study on micro gravity neural adaptation has broken this stereotype, revealing that long term space exposure reshapes human nervous regulation, with its research outputs greatly improving ordinary people’s daily mental and sleep health.(大多数人认为太空人类研究与日常生活相去甚远，只关注极端的宇航员生存挑战。一项长达十年的关于微重力神经适应的全球研究打破了这一刻板印象，表明长期的太空暴露会重塑人类的神经调节机制，其研究成果极大地改善了普通人的日常心理和睡眠健康状况)”以及文章主要说明了一项全球研究发现长期太空环境会重塑人体神经调节，相关规律可改善普通人睡眠与情绪健康，虽仍存疑问争议，但为日常心理养护提供了新途径。可知，A选项“空间神经学研究：对日常心理健康的启示”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building urban solitary bee shelters is an eco-friendly measure to protect native pollinators. Unlike common honeybees, these small bees live alone and play a key role in pollinating urban wild flowers and garden plants. Shelters are usually made of hollow plant stems and wooden tubes fixed on outdoor walls.____36____. Its core goal is to provide safe breeding places for bees and maintain urban plant diversity. Biologists point out that stable solitary bee populations can help cities deal with flower degradation and insufficient pollination. Shelter builders can adopt direct or indirect construction methods. When using the direct way, people fix ready made hollow tubes on outdoor surfaces directly.____37____. Once the tubes are tightly fixed and shaded properly, bees will choose them as their nests gradually. In other cases, workers build layered plant barriers first, then place bee tubes inside the barriers. The barriers keep bees away from bad weather and natural enemies. ____38____. In this way, human interference is kept to a minimum. Instead, builders guide natural bee plant matching with simple adjustments. Once bees form stable breeding groups, further manual work will be reduced greatly. Ecologists note that safe bee shelters can improve the survival rate of urban pollinators.____39____. Ecological studies regard such stable pollination systems as the base of urban ecological balance. Several field researches have been done to explore how bee shelters improve urban ecological conditions. ____40____. It is worth popularizing for urban biodiversity protection. However, it faces real world challenges, one being regular maintenance of the wooden tubes. For this reason, it’s better to combine direct and indirect building ways in city green space projects. A. Indirect bee shelter building is more widely used and also a low risk choice B. This practice comes from urban pollinator protection theory C. Direct bee shelter building is proved more stable than indirect building D. This measure is popular among garden lovers in western countries E. Builders select weather resistant tubes and fix them one by one F. Indirect bee shelter building focuses on creating natural bee living environments G. This method is used in urban green projects to solve pollination related problems 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市独居蜜蜂庇护所的两种建造方式，阐述其利于蜜蜂繁殖、改善城市授粉、维持生态平衡的作用，同时指出该措施现存养护难题并给出优化建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Building urban solitary bee shelters is an eco-friendly measure to protect native pollinators. Unlike common honeybees, these small bees live alone and play a key role in pollinating urban wild flowers and garden plants. Shelters are usually made of hollow plant stems and wooden tubes fixed on outdoor walls.(建造城市独居蜜蜂庇护所是一种保护本土传粉昆虫的环保措施。与常见的蜜蜂不同，这些小蜜蜂是独居的，并在城市野生花卉和园艺植物的授粉过程中发挥着关键作用。这些庇护所通常由空心的植物茎和固定在户外墙壁上的木管构成)”以及后文“Its core goal is to provide safe breeding places for bees and maintain urban plant diversity. Biologists point out that stable solitary bee populations can help cities deal with flower degradation and insufficient pollination.(其核心目标是为蜜蜂提供安全的栖息地，并保持城市植物的多样性。生物学家指出，稳定的独居蜜蜂种群有助于城市应对花朵退化和授粉不足的问题)”可知，前文介绍独居蜜蜂庇护所的材质构造，后文讲核心目标与生态作用。空处应该说明做法来源。B选项“这一做法源自城市传粉动物保护理论”承上启下。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Shelter builders can adopt direct or indirect construction methods. When using the direct way, people fix ready made hollow tubes on outdoor surfaces directly.(庇护所的建造者可以采用直接或间接的建造方法。采用直接方法时，人们会将现成的空心管直接固定在户外表面之上)”可知，前文讲直接建造法是固定现成空心管，E选项“建筑商选择耐候性管材，并逐个固定安装”承接直接建造的具体做法。 【38题详解】 根据后文“In this way, human interference is kept to a minimum. Instead, builders guide natural bee plant matching with simple adjustments. Once bees form stable breeding groups, further manual work will be reduced greatly.(这样一来，人类的干预就得以降到最低程度。相反，建筑者只需通过简单的调整就能实现与天然植物的搭配。一旦蜜蜂形成了稳定的繁殖群体，后续的人工工作量就会大幅减少)”可知，后文说减少人为干预、顺应自然，F选项“间接的蜜蜂庇护所建造方式侧重于营造自然的蜜蜂生存环境”引起下文。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Ecologists note that safe bee shelters can improve the survival rate of urban pollinators.(生态学家指出，安全的蜜蜂庇护所能够提高城市中授粉昆虫的存活率)”以及后文“Ecological studies regard such stable pollination systems as the base of urban ecological balance. Several field researches have been done to explore how bee shelters improve urban ecological conditions.(生态学研究将这种稳定的授粉系统视为城市生态平衡的基础。已有几项实地研究旨在探究蜜蜂庇护所如何改善城市生态环境)”可知，前文提到庇护所能提高传粉者存活率，后文提到稳定传粉系统是城市生态平衡的基础，空处说明上文做法的作用。G选项“这种方法用于城市绿化项目解决传粉相关问题”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It is worth popularizing for urban biodiversity protection. However, it faces real world challenges, one being regular maintenance of the wooden tubes. For this reason, it’s better to combine direct and indirect building ways in city green space projects.(它对于城市生物多样性保护而言是值得推广的。然而，它也面临着现实中的挑战，其中之一就是木质管道的定期维护问题。因此，在城市绿地项目中，最好将直接建设方式和间接建设方式结合起来使用)”可知，空格处介绍间接建造法的优势与普及情况，A选项“间接建造蜂巢庇护所更为常见，而且也是一个风险较低的选择”引起下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When sorting out community old item donations, I spotted a faded hand bound notebook, which totally shifted my view of persistence. I had long been trapped in a state of hesitation, ____41____ half finished tasks and giving up goals easily when facing minor troubles. Curious about its story, I picked up the notebook instead of ____42____ it off with ordinary waste. Its yellowed pages recorded an elderly gardener’s daily notes on planting rare local flowers. I made up my mind to read through it and learn from his spirit, so I kept it ____43____. The gardener’s notes were full of setbacks: seedlings withered repeatedly, bad weather ruined soil conditions, and pests damaged buds constantly. Many times he intended to ____44____ halfway, yet he chose to stick to his plan firmly. I could feel his calmness from the plain words, urging me to stay ____45____ rather than give in to frustration. I kept reading in my spare time, noticing he never ____46____ for instant gains but focused on daily care and long term growth. Months of steady work finally bloomed into clusters of delicate flowers, bringing him unexpected joy. When I finished the last page, a strong sense of ____47____ washed over me. I realized true progress lies in steady efforts, not blind rush. This notebook didn’t just record planting skills; it taught me the most ____48____ lesson about self-improvement. I began to adjust my daily routine, abandoning my casual attitude and sticking to small daily plans. Gradually, I became more ____49____ to difficulties and stopped escaping from challenges. I also learned to appreciate tiny progress and keep a patient heart. Sometimes life’s most precious growth never comes from brilliant honors, but from ____50____ small efforts over time. The notebook later became my ____51____ companion in my study life. It reminded me that ____52____ we dare to keep trying patiently, we can break through self-limitation step by step. I once thought persistence was tough, but now I understand it is a gentle power to shape ourselves. It is not the grand achievements but the steady persistence that ____53____ us move forward. This ordinary notebook, a common donated object, turned into a precious ____54____ for my growth. It always encourages me to keep patient and never ____55____ in the face of difficulties. 41. A. abandoning B. praising C. completing D. checking 42. A. putting B. taking C. showing D. giving 43. A. temporarily B. secretly C. firmly D. casually 44. A. settle down B. drop out C. turn up D. get through 45. A. gentle B. cautious C. positive D. curious 46. A. longed B. waited C. called D. stood 47. A. anxiety B. relief C. shock D. regret 48. A. basic B. complex C. vital D. strange 49. A. sensitive B. accustomed C. devoted D. resistant 50. A. continuous B. instant C. sudden D. separate 51. A. common B. faithful C. normal D. simple 52. A. unless B. though C. if D. since 53. A. forces B. allows C. pushes D. leads 54. A. reminder B. warning C. symbol D. memory 55. A. break down B. give up C. turn off D. fall apart 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在整理社区旧物捐赠时发现一本笔记本，从中领悟到坚持的意义并改变自我的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我长期陷入犹豫不决的状态，放弃未完成的任务，遇到小麻烦就轻易放弃目标。A. abandoning放弃；B. praising赞扬；C. completing完成；D. checking检查。根据下文“giving up goals easily”可知，此处指经常放弃未完成的事情。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：出于对它的故事的好奇，我捡起了这本笔记本，没有把它和普通废品一起处理掉。A. putting off推迟；B. taking off脱下，起飞；C. showing off炫耀；D. giving off散发（气味、热量、光等），释放。根据下文“it off with ordinary waste”可知，此处是指当作普通废物扔掉，give off此处语境表把某物从所属位置脱离出去，处理掉。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我决定通读它，学习他的精神，所以我坚定地保留了它。A. temporarily暂时地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“I made up my mind to read through it and learn from his spirit”可知，下定决心学习精神，应是坚定留存。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：许多次他打算中途退出，但他还是选择了坚持自己的计划。A. settle down定居；B. drop out退出，中途放弃；C. turn up出现；D. get through度过。根据下文“yet he chose to stick to his plan firmly”可知，前后形成转折，说明他多次想放弃。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我能从他朴素的文字中感受到他的平静，促使我保持积极而不是屈服于挫折。A. gentle温和的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. positive积极的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“rather than give in to frustration”可知，与“屈服”相对的是保持积极。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在业余时间继续阅读，注意到他从不渴望立竿见影的收获，而是专注于日常护理和长期成长。A. longed渴望；B. waited等待；C. called呼叫；D. stood站立。根据下文“for instant gains”及“but focused on daily care and long term growth”可知，前后形成对比，说明他不渴望即时回报。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我读完最后一页时，一种强烈的宽慰感涌上心头。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief宽慰；C. shock震惊；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Months of steady work finally bloomed into clusters of delicate flowers, bringing him unexpected joy.”可知，作者从园艺师的坚持中受到启发，读完笔记本后应是感到释然和宽慰。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个笔记本不仅记录了种植技巧；它教会了我关于自我提升的重要一课。A. basic基本的；B. complex复杂的；C. vital至关重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I realized true progress lies in steady efforts, not blind rush.”可知，作者意识到真正的进步在于稳步的努力，而不是盲目的冲刺，这个人生道理对成长意义重大，是至关重要的一课。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我变得更能抵抗困难，不再逃避挑战。A. sensitive敏感的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. devoted专注的，投入的；D. resistant抵抗的。根据下文“stopped escaping from challenges”可知，作者不再逃避，即更能抵抗困难。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时候，人生最宝贵的成长不是来自辉煌的荣誉，而是来自持续不断的小努力。A. continuous持续的，连续的；B. instant立即的，即时的；C. sudden突然的；D. separate分离的。根据下文“small efforts over time”可知，此处强调的是持续不断的努力。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，这个笔记本成了我在学习生活中忠实的伙伴。A. common普通的；B. faithful忠实的；C. normal正常的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“It reminded me”可知，笔记本时刻警醒，是忠实的精神陪伴。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：它提醒我，如果我们敢于耐心地不断尝试，我们就可以一步一步地突破自我局限。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. since自从。根据下文“we dare to keep trying patiently”和“we can break through self-limitation step by step”可知，此处表条件假设，如果坚持就能突破自我。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：推动我们前进的不是伟大的成就，而是稳步的坚持。A. forces强迫；B. allows允许；C. pushes推动；D. leads带领。根据上文“the steady persistence”及下文“move forward”可知，坚持起到推动前进的作用。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这本普通的笔记本，一件普通的捐赠品，成了我成长的宝贵提醒物。A. reminder提醒物；B. warning警告；C. symbol象征；D. memory记忆。根据上文“It reminded me”可知，笔记本时刻提醒作者，是成长的提醒物。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它总是鼓励我保持耐心，面对困难永不放弃。A. break down崩溃；B. give up放弃；C. turn off关闭；D. fall apart崩溃。根据上文“keep patient”可知，此处是指遇到困难有耐心，不轻言放弃。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In April 2026, a research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, announced a major breakthrough in perovskite solar cells, ____56____ (achieve) a certified power conversion efficiency of 32.1%,the highest record for single-junction perovskite devices worldwide. The team developed a novel organic molecule ____57____ (design) specifically for the hole transport layer, a key component that determines both the efficiency and lifespan of the solar cell. ____58____ this breakthrough verified by independent third-party institutions, the stability of perovskite solar cells under continuous illumination has been extended to over 10,000 hours, meeting the commercialization threshold for large-scale application. The researchers published their findings in the journal Nature, where they detailed the unique molecular structure and the rapid ____59____ (develop) of this next-generation photovoltaic material. The technology has ____60____ (significant) reduced the manufacturing cost of renewable energy, attracting widespread attention from global enterprises. The team has obtained a large quantity of ____61____ (patent) covering the synthesis method and application scenarios of the new molecule, ____62____ cover the entire industrial chain from raw materials to finished products. ____63____ this technology will reshape the global energy landscape remains a hot topic among industry experts. Over 20 domestic solar companies ____64____ (express) their intention to cooperate with the research team to accelerate industrialization. The breakthrough is widely recognized ____65____ the global energy industry as a milestone in clean energy development. 【答案】56. achieving 57. designed 58. With 59. development 60. significantly 61. patents 62. which 63. Whether 64. have expressed 65. by 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍我国科研团队在钙钛矿太阳能电池领域取得重大科研突破。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年4月，中国科学院大连化学物理研究所的一个研究团队宣布，在钙钛矿太阳能电池方面取得重大突破，认证的功率转换效率达到32.1%，创造了单结钙钛矿器件的世界最高纪录。句中已有谓语动词announced，空处应用非谓语动词形式，achieve与逻辑主语a research team是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队开发了一种专门用于空穴传输层的新型有机分子，空穴传输层是决定太阳能电池效率和寿命的关键组件。空处作a novel organic molecule的后置定语，design与逻辑主语a novel organic molecule是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：经独立第三方机构验证，这一突破使钙钛矿太阳能电池在连续照明下的稳定性延长至10000小时以上，达到了大规模应用的商业化门槛。此处为with复合结构作状语，空处填介词with，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究人员在《自然》杂志上发表了他们的发现，详细介绍了这种下一代光伏材料的独特分子结构和快速发展。空处作detailed的宾语，被形容词rapid修饰，应用develop的名词形式development“发展”，表示抽象概念，不可数。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：该技术显著降低了可再生能源的制造成本，引起了全球企业的广泛关注。空处修饰空后动词reduced，应用significant的副词形式significantly作状语，表示“显著地”。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该团队已经获得了大量涵盖新分子合成方法和应用场景的专利，这些专利覆盖了从原材料到成品的整个产业链。a large quantity of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处patent为可数名词，且根据语境表示多项专利，应用复数形式patents。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该团队已经获得了大量涵盖新分子合成方法和应用场景的专利，这些专利覆盖了从原材料到成品的整个产业链。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patents，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这项技术是否会重塑全球能源格局仍是行业专家热议的话题。空处引导主语从句，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：已有20多家国内太阳能企业表示愿意与研究团队合作，加速产业化进程。空处作句子的谓语，此处表示已经发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语Over 20 domestic solar companies是复数，助动词用have。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一突破被全球能源行业广泛认为是清洁能源发展的里程碑。be recognized by，表示“被……公认，被……认可”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，校报推出「Youth Insight」专栏，下设Daily Growth、Campus Practice、Mind Expression三个子栏目。请你结合自身学习与生活，选定一个栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.所选栏目及关注方向 2.个人成长体悟 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Daily Growth（日常成长） Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student who intends to contribute to the Daily Growth column, a platform that records teenagers’ subtle progress in daily life. With a packed daily schedule, I persist in 20-minute morning reading to enrich my knowledge and keep a reflective journal at night to sort out my emotions, which keeps me clear-headed and focused amid pressure. It is consistent small efforts that lead to genuine growth. This routine not only lifts my academic efficiency but also shapes my calm mindset, telling me that growth is a gradual process rather than a sudden change. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2. Campus Practice（校园实践） Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, and I am eager to share my experience for the Campus Practice column, which focuses on students’ hands-on activities and comprehensive ability development. Working in the school student union, I take charge of collecting learning suggestions and organize peer experience-sharing meetings, through which I have greatly improved my coordination and problem-solving skills. Campus practice links theoretical knowledge with real life. It cultivates my sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit, which are indispensable qualities for our all-round development as young learners. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3. Mind Expression（心灵表达） Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, who wishes to share my inner thoughts for the Mind Expression column, a stage where teenagers can express feelings and explore inner strength. When trapped in study pressure, I write down my troubles to relieve anxiety and send encouraging messages to comfort my depressed friends, which helps me maintain a positive state and warm interpersonal relationships. What matters most in growth is a healthy mindset. Brave emotional expression not only eases our mental burden but also strengthens our resilience, making us more confident to face life’s difficulties. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身学习与生活，选定一个栏目投稿。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 打算：intend to→plan to 坚持：persist in→stick to 压力：pressure→stress 持续的：consistent→continuous 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It is consistent small efforts that lead to genuine growth. 拓展句：What leads to genuine growth is consistent small efforts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student who intends to contribute to the Daily Growth column, a platform that records teenagers’ subtle progress in daily life.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】This routine not only lifts my academic efficiency but also shapes my calm mindset, telling me that growth is a gradual process rather than a sudden change.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If you can take good care of my kitten for a whole week, I’ll give you that limited edition anime figure you’ve been talking about,” my next door aunt said with a warm smile. It was exactly the motivation I had been longing for. I was crazy about collecting anime figures, and that rare figure was my biggest wish for months. I prepared carefully in advance. I learned basic kitten raising knowledge online day by day, and bought delicate cat snacks and soft toys in preparation. Every day after school, I rushed home the moment classes ended. I fed the kitten on time, played gentle games with it and cleaned its little nest patiently. I poured all my spare time and patience into looking after it, and I was convinced I would do a perfect job. Everything went smoothly until the sixth day. I went out to take out trash carelessly, leaving the door unlocked. When I came back minutes later, the cute kitten had run out and disappeared. I searched every corner of the community anxiously for hours, calling its name again and again, yet there was no sign of it. Panic swept over me. I was afraid of losing the precious figure I desired so much. When the aunt called to ask about the kitten later that day, I lied without hesitation, saying the kitten was fine and stayed obediently with me. When the week ended, the aunt came to my home. I told her the fake story about the well-behaved kitten with a nervous smile. She praised me for my sense of responsibility and handed the shiny figure box to me happily. My hands trembled as I held the box. I was excited to get the figure, but a strong sense of guilt haunted me deeply for my lie. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Later that night, I sat by my desk alone, trapped in endless inner struggle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I plucked up my courage to go to the aunt’s house and tell her the whole truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Later that night, I sat by my desk alone, trapped in endless inner struggle. The silver moonlight streamed through the window, casting a faint light on the anime figure that lay quietly before me, which I had dreamed of for months. I stared at it, my hands trembling slightly, and a heavy sense of guilt flooded my heart. If I had told the truth the moment I lost the kitten, I wouldn’t be tortured by such regret now. Every second felt long, and I swore I would admit my mistake bravely the next day. The next morning, I plucked up my courage to go to the aunt’s house, my heart beating wildly. With my head down, I poured out the truth, my voice choked with anxiety. To my surprise, the aunt smiled gently and patted my shoulder, saying that honesty mattered more than anything. I breathed a sigh of relief, tears of shame and relief rolling down my cheeks. This experience taught me a lifelong lesson that true happiness never comes from lies, but from a sincere and brave heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邻居阿姨许诺作者照顾一周小猫就送限量动漫手办，酷爱收藏手办的作者精心照料小猫。可第六天小猫意外走失，作者因害怕失去手办选择撒谎。拿到梦寐以求的手办后，内心满是愧疚与煎熬。最终他鼓起勇气坦白认错，阿姨原谅了他，这件事也让他明白诚实才是真正的快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者拿到梦寐以求的手办后，内心满是愧疚与煎熬。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终作者鼓起勇气坦白认错，阿姨原谅了他，这件事也让他明白诚实才是真正的快乐。 2.续写线索：内心挣扎——感到内疚——决定坦白——坦白认错——得到原谅——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①勇敢地：bravely/courageously ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] If I had told the truth the moment I lost the kitten, I wouldn’t be tortured by such regret now.（运用了虚拟语气） [高分句型2] The silver moonlight streamed through the window, casting a faint light on the anime figure that lay quietly before me, which I had dreamed of for months.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $