Unit 8 How do people get along with each other?(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

2026-05-16
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语沪教版四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 8 How do people get along with each other?
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 33 KB
发布时间 2026-05-16
更新时间 2026-05-16
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审核时间 2026-05-16
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摘要:

**基本信息** 沪教版四年级下册Unit 8单元卷,围绕“人际交往”主题,通过8类题型系统考查核心词汇与句型,适配单元复习,提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词分类|10题/10分|形容词/动词/副词辨析|通过同类词对比,强化词性认知(如kind/polite与argue的区分)| |书面表达|1题/10分|核心词汇(kind/share等)及句型|要求写5句话短文,融合语言输出与人际交往价值观,培养语言能力与思维品质|

内容正文:

沪教版四年级下册Unit 8 How do people get along with each other? 单元测试卷 班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________ 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出与其他两项不同类的单词,将序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. kind B. polite C. argue ( )2. A. help B. share C. friendly ( )3. A. happily B. politely C. sad ( )4. A. friend B. classmate C. help ( )5. A. smile B. angry C. argue ( )6. A. rude B. kind C. help ( )7. A. together B. politely C. loudly ( )8. A. snack B. toy C. share ( )9. A. comfort B. happy C. sad ( )10. A. trouble B. help C. happiness 二、根据句意及汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共10分) 根据句意,用括号内所给汉语的英文形式填空,每空一词。 ( )1. We should be ______(善良的)to all people around us. ( )2. My best friend often ______(帮助)me with my Chinese. ( )3. It’s polite to ______(微笑)at our teachers when we meet them. ( )4. Don’t ______(争吵)with your brother. It’s not good. ( )5. We can ______(分享)our stories with our friends. ( )6. She is a ______(有礼貌的)girl. Everyone likes her. ( )7. They talk ______(礼貌地)to each other every day. ( )8. When we are in ______(困难), our friends will help us. ( )9. We should be ______(友好的)to our new classmates. ( )10. I often ______(安慰)my friend when she is sad. 三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,将其序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. —______ is your good friend? —Lucy. She is kind and helpful. A. Who B. What C. How ( )2. We ______ get along well with our deskmates. It’s important. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( )3. —Do you often share your snacks with your friends? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I don’t. ( )4. He ______ politely to his parents every day. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( )5. —Should we help people in trouble? —______ A. No, we should. B. Yes, we shouldn’t. C. Yes, we should. ( )6. My friend is very kind. She often ______ me when I’m sad. A. laughs at B. comforts C. argues with ( )7. It’s ______ to talk loudly in the classroom. A. polite B. rude C. kind ( )8. We can ______ our happiness and sadness with our friends. A. share B. give C. take ( )9. —How do you greet your teachers? —I ______ “Good morning” to them. A. speak B. talk C. say ( )10. They never argue ______ each other. They are good friends. A. with B. to C. for 四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 ( )1. We should be kind to others.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ kind to others. ( )2. He often shares his books with his friends.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he often ______ his books with his friends? ( )3. They get along well with each other.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they get along with each other? ( )4. She talks politely to her classmates.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she talk to her classmates? ( )5. My friend helps me with my English.(改为一般现在时否定句) My friend ______ ______ me with my English. 五、补全句子(每小题2分,共10分) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示补全句子,每空一词。 ( )1. Let’s ______(be)friendly to our new friends. ( )2. She ______(not smile)at strangers. She is shy. ( )3. We can share our ______(happy)with our family. ( )4. Don’t be r______ to your classmates. Be polite. ( )5. My brother often h______ his deskmate with his homework. 六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,选择最佳答案,将序号填在题前括号内。 My name is Linda. I’m in Grade 4. I have many good friends in my class. We get along well with each other because we all know how to be good friends. My best friend is Amy. She is kind and polite. Every morning, she smiles and says “Good morning” to me. When I forget my pencil, she shares her pencil with me. When I am in trouble, she helps me at once. When I am sad, she comforts me and tells me funny stories. We never argue with each other. After school, we often go home together. We share our snacks and talk about our school life. Sometimes, we help each other with our homework. I think to get along well with friends, we should be kind, polite and helpful. We should share things and help each other. Only in this way can we have good friends forever. ( )1. Linda is in ______. A. Grade 3 B. Grade 4 C. Grade 5 ( )2. Linda’s best friend is ______. A. Amy B. Tom C. Lucy ( )3. Amy often ______ when Linda is sad. A. laughs at her B. ignores her C. comforts her ( )4. Linda and Amy ______ argue with each other. A. often B. sometimes C. never ( )5. What should we do to get along well with friends? A. Be kind and polite. B. Argue with friends. C. Be rude to friends. 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Hello, everyone. My name is Mike. I’m a Grade 4 student. I have a good friend. His name is David. We are in the same class. We get along well with each other. David is kind and helpful. He often helps me with my math. I often share my toys with him. We say “hello” to each other politely every morning. We never argue with each other. When David is sad, I comfort him. When I am in trouble, David helps me. After school, we often play basketball together. We are happy every day. I love my good friend. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Mike and David are in the same class. ( )2. David often helps Mike with his English. ( )3. Mike often shares his toys with David. ( )4. They often argue with each other. ( )5. They often play basketball together after school. 八、书面表达(10分) 以How to Be a Good Friend为题,写一篇不少于5句话的小短文,介绍如何成为一个好朋友,用上本单元核心单词和句型(kind, polite, help, share, get along with等)。 要求:语句通顺、语法正确,书写工整,符合四年级写作要求,不出现真实姓名和班级。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共10分) 1. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析 解析:A善良的(形容词),B有礼貌的(形容词),C争吵(动词),AB为形容词,C为动词,故选C。 2. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析 解析:A帮助(动词),B分享(动词),C友好的(形容词),AB为动词,C为形容词,故选C。 3. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析 解析:A开心地(副词),B礼貌地(副词),C难过的(形容词),AB为副词,C为形容词,故选C。 4. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词义辨析 解析:A朋友(名词),B同学(名词),C帮助(动词/名词),AB为表示人的名词,C为动作相关,故选C。 5. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析 解析:A微笑(动词),B生气的(形容词),C争吵(动词),AC为动词,B为形容词,故选B。 6. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析 解析:A粗鲁的(形容词),B善良的(形容词),C帮助(动词/名词),AB为形容词,C为动作相关,故选C。 7. 答案:A 难度:中 知识点:单元核心副词辨析 解析:A一起(副词,表状态),B礼貌地(副词,表方式),C大声地(副词,表方式),BC为表方式的副词,A为表状态的副词,故选A。 8. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词义辨析 解析:A零食(名词),B玩具(名词),C分享(动词),AB为名词,C为动词,故选C。 9. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词性辨析 解析:A安慰(动词),B开心的(形容词),C难过的(形容词),BC为形容词,A为动词,故选A。 10. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心单词词义辨析 解析:A困难(名词),B帮助(动词/名词),C快乐(名词),AC为表示情绪或处境的名词,B为动作相关,故选B。 二、根据句意及汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. 答案:kind 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词(kind) 解析:句意“我们应该对身边所有的人善良”,kind意为“善良的”,故填kind。 2. 答案:helps 难度:中 知识点:单元核心动词(help)及一般现在时第三人称单数 解析:主语My best friend是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps,句意“我最好的朋友经常帮我学语文”。 3. 答案:smile 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词(smile)及不定式用法 解析:it’s polite to do sth. 意为“做某事很礼貌”,to后接动词原形,smile意为“微笑”,故填smile。 4. 答案:argue 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词(argue) 解析:Don’t后接动词原形,argue意为“争吵”,句意“不要和你的弟弟争吵,那不好”。 5. 答案:share 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词(share) 解析:can后接动词原形,share意为“分享”,share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”,句意“我们可以和朋友分享我们的故事”。 6. 答案:polite 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词(polite) 解析:句意“她是一个有礼貌的女孩,每个人都喜欢她”,polite意为“有礼貌的”,故填polite。 7. 答案:politely 难度:中 知识点:单元核心副词(politely) 解析:修饰动词talk,需用副词,politely意为“礼貌地”,句意“他们每天都礼貌地和对方说话”。 8. 答案:trouble 难度:中 知识点:单元核心短语(in trouble) 解析:in trouble意为“遇到困难”,句意“当我们遇到困难时,我们的朋友会帮助我们”,故填trouble。 9. 答案:friendly 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词(friendly) 解析:句意“我们应该对我们的新同学友好”,friendly意为“友好的”,故填friendly。 10. 答案:comfort 难度:中 知识点:单元核心动词(comfort) 解析:主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,comfort意为“安慰”,句意“当我的朋友难过时,我经常安慰她”。 三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:单元核心情景对话(询问人物) 解析:A谁,B什么,C如何;结合答句“露西,她善良且乐于助人”,可知询问“谁是你的好朋友”,故选A。 2. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:单元核心情态动词(should) 解析:A应该,B不应该,C不能;结合句意“我们应该和我们的同桌相处融洽,这很重要”,故选A。 3. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:单元核心情景对话(一般疑问句回应) 解析:一般疑问句“Do you...?”的肯定回应是“Yes, I do.”,否定回应是“No, I don’t.”,故选A。 4. 答案:B 难度:中 知识点:单元核心动词(talk)及一般现在时第三人称单数 解析:主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用talks,句意“他每天都礼貌地和他的父母说话”,故选B。 5. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心情景对话(情态动词should回应) 解析:一般疑问句“Should we...?”的肯定回应是“Yes, we should.”,否定回应是“No, we shouldn’t.”,故选C。 6. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词(comfort)及情景辨析 解析:A嘲笑,B安慰,C和……争吵;结合句意“我的朋友很善良,当我难过时,她经常安慰我”,故选B。 7. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词辨析(rude)及情景辨析 解析:A礼貌的,B粗鲁的,C善良的;结合常识,在教室里大声说话是粗鲁的,故选B。 8. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词(share) 解析:A分享,B给,C拿;share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”,句意“我们可以和朋友分享我们的快乐和悲伤”,故选A。 9. 答案:C 难度:中 知识点:动词辨析(say/speak/talk) 解析:say后接具体话语,speak后接语言,talk后接to/with sb.;“Good morning”是具体话语,用say,故选C。 10. 答案:A 难度:中 知识点:单元核心短语(argue with) 解析:argue with sb. 意为“和某人争吵”,固定搭配,句意“他们从不互相争吵,他们是好朋友”,故选A。 四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:shouldn’t be 难度:中 知识点:情态动词should的否定句 解析:should的否定形式是shouldn’t,后接动词原形be,句意“我们不应该对别人善良”(否定句语义合理,符合语法要求)。 2. 答案:Does; share 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句 解析:主语he是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需加助动词Does,后面的动词share用原形。 3. 答案:How do 难度:中 知识点:单元核心句型(询问相处情况) 解析:划线部分“well”是相处的状态,用how提问,主语they是复数,加助动词do。 4. 答案:How does 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(询问方式) 解析:划线部分“politely”是说话的方式,用how提问,主语she是第三人称单数,加助动词does。 5. 答案:doesn’t help 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句 解析:主语My friend是第三人称单数,否定句加助动词doesn’t,动词help用原形。 五、补全句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:be 难度:易 知识点:let’s的用法 解析:let’s后接动词原形,句意“让我们对我们的新朋友友好”,故填be。 2. 答案:doesn’t smile 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句 解析:主语She是第三人称单数,否定句加助动词doesn’t,动词smile用原形,句意“她不对陌生人微笑,她很害羞”。 3. 答案:happiness 难度:中 知识点:单元核心名词(happiness) 解析:our后接名词,happy的名词形式是happiness,意为“快乐”,句意“我们可以和家人分享我们的快乐”。 4. 答案:rude 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词(rude) 解析:结合首字母r和句意“不要对你的同学粗鲁,要有礼貌”,填rude。 5. 答案:helps 难度:中 知识点:单元核心动词(help)及一般现在时第三人称单数 解析:结合首字母h和句意“我弟弟经常帮他的同桌做作业”,主语My brother是第三人称单数,填helps。 六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“My name is Linda. I’m in Grade 4.”,可知Linda在四年级,故选B。 2. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“My best friend is Amy.”,可知Linda最好的朋友是Amy,故选A。 3. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“When I am sad, she comforts me and tells me funny stories.”,可知Amy在Linda难过时会安慰她,故选C。 4. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“We never argue with each other.”,可知Linda和Amy从不争吵,故选C。 5. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“I think to get along well with friends, we should be kind, polite and helpful.”,可知和朋友相处融洽应该善良、有礼貌,故选A。 七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“We are in the same class.”,可知Mike和David在同一个班级,表述正确。 2. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“He often helps me with my math.”,可知David帮Mike学数学,不是英语,表述错误。 3. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“I often share my toys with him.”,可知Mike经常和David分享玩具,表述正确。 4. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“We never argue with each other.”,可知他们从不争吵,表述错误。 5. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“After school, we often play basketball together.”,可知他们放学后经常一起打篮球,表述正确。 八、书面表达(10分) 评分标准:1. 紧扣“How to Be a Good Friend”主题,介绍成为好朋友的方法(3分);2. 正确使用本单元核心词汇(kind, polite, help, share, get along with等)和句型(2分);3. 不少于5句话,语句通顺、无语法错误(3分);4. 书写工整、规范,不出现真实信息(2分)。 参考范文: How to Be a Good Friend It’s important to be a good friend. First, we should be kind and polite to our friends. We should smile and say hello to them when we meet. Second, we should share our toys, snacks and happiness with them. Third, we should help our friends when they are in trouble. We should not argue with our friends. If we do these things, we can be good friends and get along well with each other forever. 解析:范文紧扣主题,运用单元核心词汇和句型,语句通顺、无语法错误,不少于5句话,符合四年级写作要求,不出现真实信息,可给到满分。若出现少量语法错误,酌情扣分;若未使用单元核心句型,适当扣分。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 How do people get along with each other?(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册
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Unit 8 How do people get along with each other?(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册
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Unit 8 How do people get along with each other?(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册
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