Unit 6 Welcome to the unit-Grammar 同步练习 2025-2026 学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以自然景观为主题，通过基础-进阶-综合三层设计，实现从单一语法词汇到语篇综合应用的巩固路径，适配周测学情，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|不定代词、感叹句、动词时态等语法点；单句词汇运用|单项选择（1-10题）聚焦基础语法，词汇运用（11-20题）强化核心词形变化，如“fresh-fresher”“survive”| |进阶层|语篇理解与逻辑分析；词汇在语境中应用|完形填空（21-35题）以沙漠旅行为情境，考查上下文连贯；阅读选择（36-50题）整合自然景观知识，如河流、丹霞地貌的信息提取与推理| |综合层|语言综合运用与跨文化意识|信息匹配/还原（51-60题）训练对话逻辑与语篇结构；首字母填空（76-85题）结合森林保护主题，渗透自然保护意识，如“protect forests”“fresh air”|

江苏省盐城市 2025-2026 学年译林版七年级英语Unit6周末作业 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 作业范围：welcome to the unit ----grammar 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ interesting in the desert; it’s just sand everywhere. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. ________ beautiful the Amazon rainforest is! We all want to visit it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. The river ________ through the forest and goes into the ocean. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 4. ________ lives in that small village near the desert; it’s empty. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5. ________ amazing experience it is to camp by the river! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. I have ________ important to tell you about the forest trip tomorrow. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. ________ quickly the storm comes! We need to find a safe place. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8. He has ________ friends in the new school, so he often feels lonely. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 9. — ________ do you like the desert best? — Because it’s very special and beautiful. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 10. Human activities ________ many natural habitats every year. A. destroy B. destroys C. destroyed D. will destroy 二、词汇运用（单句）（10题，每题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 11．The long ________ (river) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 12．Some small animals can ________ (survive) in the desert without water for a long time. 13．We need to ________ (breathe) fresh air every day to keep healthy. 14．The ________ (landscape) of the mountains is very beautiful in autumn. 15．There are many ________ (living thing) in the forest, including animals and plants. 16．This area is ________ (main) covered with forests and rivers. 17．The air in the mountains is much ________ (fresh) than that in the city. 18．The top of the mountain is covered with ________ (snow) all year round. 19．Heavy rain often causes ________ (flood) in the low-lying areas. 20．The ________ (flat) land near the river is good for farming. 三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I went on a school trip to the Sahara Desert with my classmates. It was my first time to see a real desert, and I was very (21) ________ but a little nervous. The desert was much (22) ________ than I thought, with endless (23) ________ under the hot sun. On the first day, our guide took us to walk through a small part of the desert. We saw many special (24) ________ and some small plants that could survive without much water. Our teacher told us that these plants were very strong and they made the desert more (25) ________. As we walked, we talked about the desert’s (26) ________ and how people lived there long ago. In the afternoon, we set up our (27) ________ near a small oasis (绿洲). The oasis had a clear river, and we could see some (28) ________ drinking water there. It was amazing to find such a beautiful place in the dry desert. At night, we sat around the (29) ________ and listened to the guide’s stories about the desert. The sky was full of stars, and it was so beautiful that we all forgot the (30) ________ of the day. The next morning, we watched the sunrise over the desert. The sun turned the sand (31) ________, and the whole desert looked like a wonderful picture. We took many photos and enjoyed the beautiful view. During the trip, I learned a lot about the desert. I knew that the desert was not just a dry place, but also a home for many (32) ________. I also learned to protect the natural environment, because it was important for all living things to (33) ________. On the way back, I felt a little sad because the trip was over. But I will never (34) ________ this special experience. It taught me to be brave and appreciate the beauty of (35) ________. Every time I think of the golden sand and bright stars in the desert, I feel warm and peaceful in my heart. 21. excited B. sad C. tired D. bored 22. smaller B. larger C. shorter D. narrower 23. grass B. sand C. trees D. water 24. flowers B. rocks C. animals D. rivers 25. dry B. quiet C. lively D. dark 26. landforms B. food C. weather D. people 27. tents B. houses C. cars D. boats 28. fish B. birds C. animals D. people 29. fire B. campfire C. candle D. light 30. cold B. cool C. heat D. wind 31. black B. white C. golden D. brown 32. plants B. living things C. rocks D. people 33. play B. survive C. eat D. drink 34. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 35. nature B. cities C. villages D. deserts 四、阅读理解（30题，每题2分，共60分） (一)阅读选择（15题，每题2分，共30分） A There are many amazing landforms on Earth. Here are four common ones that you may know: Rivers: Rivers are long bodies of fresh water. They run from mountains to oceans or lakes. Rivers bring water to people and animals, and they help plants grow well. Many cities are built near rivers. Deserts: Deserts are dry areas with little rain. They are covered with sand or rocks. Most deserts are very hot in the day and cold at night. Only a few plants and animals can live there. Oceans: Oceans are large bodies of salt water. They cover most of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are home to many kinds of fish and other sea animals. They also help control the Earth’s weather. Forests: Forests are large areas covered with trees. They are home to millions of plants and animals. Forests produce oxygen for us to breathe and help keep the air fresh. 36. Which landform brings fresh water to people and animals? A. Deserts B. Rivers C. Oceans D. Forests 37. What is special about deserts? A. They are covered with trees. B. They have much rain every year. C. They are dry and have little rain. D. They are home to many sea animals. 38. What do forests do for people? A. They produce salt water. B. They bring water to cities. C. They produce oxygen. D. They control the Earth’s temperature. B Danxia Landform is a special kind of landform in China. It is famous for its bright colors and strange shapes. Many people come to visit it every year. Danxia Landform is formed over millions of years. Long ago, this area was under the sea. After many years of movement of the Earth’s crust (地壳), the sea water disappeared, and the rocks were pushed up. The rocks are mainly red because they contain (含有) iron. Over time, wind and rain erode the rocks, making them into different shapes, such as towers, pillars (柱子) and walls. Danxia Landform can be found in many places in China, such as Guangdong, Fujian and Gansu. The most famous one is Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan, Guangdong. It covers an area of about 292 square kilometers. There are many beautiful views there, including red rocks, clear rivers and green forests. It is also a home for many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals. Visiting Danxia Landform is a great experience. You can walk along the paths, climb the rocks and enjoy the amazing views. It can help you learn more about nature and its power. We should protect Danxia Landform because it is a precious (珍贵的) natural heritage (遗产). 39. Why are the rocks of Danxia Landform red? A. Because they are eroded by wind and rain. B. Because they contain iron. C. Because they were under the sea. D. Because they are pushed up by the Earth’s crust. 40. What does the underlined word “erode” mean? (Choose the best English explanation) A. make something become smaller or smoother by wind, rain, etc. B. make something become bigger and stronger. C. move something from one place to another. D. break something into pieces. 41. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people how Danxia Landform is formed. B. To introduce Danxia Landform and call on people to protect it. C. To tell people where Danxia Landform is located. D. To describe the beautiful views of Danxia Mountain. 42. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Precious Natural Heritage B. How to Visit Danxia Mountain C. Danxia Landform in China D. The Shapes of Danxia Rocks C When I was 12 years old, I went on a trip to the forest with my father. It was a sunny day, and we planned to camp there for a night. The forest was very thick, with tall trees and green grass everywhere. I was very excited and ran ahead of my father, enjoying the beautiful view and the fresh air. But soon, I realized that I was lost. I couldn’t see my father anywhere, and I didn’t know which way to go. I felt scared and started to cry. The forest was quiet, except for the sound of birds and wind. I sat under a big tree and tried to calm down. I remembered what my father told me: “If you get lost in the forest, don’t panic. Find a clear path and follow it, or wait for help.” I stood up and looked around. I found a narrow path not far from me. It was covered with leaves, but I could see that someone had walked on it before. I decided to follow the path. As I walked, I kept calling my father’s name, but there was no answer. I walked for about an hour, and I started to feel tired and hungry. Just when I was about to give up, I saw a light in the distance. I ran towards it, and I found my father waiting for me near our tent. He was very worried, but he was happy to see me safe. Later, my father told me that he noticed I was missing soon after I ran ahead. He looked for me everywhere and finally found the path I was following. He said: “The forest is beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. You must always stay with me when we are in the forest.” That day, I learned a valuable lesson. Sometimes, when we are in trouble, we need to stay calm and find a way out. The forest taught me to be brave and careful, and I will never forget that experience. 43. Why did the writer get lost in the forest? A. Because he went into the forest alone. B. Because he ran ahead of his father and didn’t keep up. C. Because the forest was too dark. D. Because he followed the wrong path. 44. What did the writer do when he realized he was lost? A. He kept running and crying. B. He called the police for help. C. He sat under a tree and tried to calm down. D. He looked for food and water. 45. What does the underlined sentence “Sometimes, when we are in trouble, we need to stay calm and find a way out.” mean? (It’s a metaphor. Choose the best explanation) A. When we are lost in the forest, we should wait for help. B. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t be afraid; we should keep calm and find solutions. C. The forest is dangerous, so we should not go there alone. D. We should always stay with our parents when we go out. 46. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A scary experience in the forest. B. How to get lost in the forest. C. A valuable lesson from a forest trip. D. The beauty of the forest. D Last summer, my brother and I went on a river adventure with our uncle. The river was called the Green River, and it was famous for its clear water and beautiful views. Our uncle was an experienced adventurer, and he taught us how to row a boat before we started. We started our adventure early in the morning. The weather was cool, and the sun was shining. We rowed our boat slowly along the river, enjoying the fresh air and the green trees on both sides. (48) ________ We saw many fish swimming in the water, and some birds flying over the river. It was like a beautiful picture. After rowing for about two hours, we stopped at a small beach. We got off the boat and walked along the beach. There were many colorful stones on the beach, and we picked some as souvenirs. Our uncle told us that the river was very important for the local people. It provided them with fresh water and helped them do farm work. Suddenly, the weather changed. Dark clouds appeared, and it started to rain. We quickly got back into the boat and rowed towards the bank. (49) ________ We were a little scared, but our uncle told us to stay calm and row together. With our efforts, we finally reached the bank safely. Although the rain made our adventure a little difficult, it was still a wonderful experience. We learned how to work together and face difficulties bravely. We also learned to appreciate the beauty of the river and protect it. 47. What is the correct order of the events in the passage? ① They stopped at a small beach and picked stones. ② They started their adventure and rowed along the river. ③ It started to rain, and they rowed back to the bank. ④ Their uncle taught them how to row a boat. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③ 48. Which sentence can be put in the blank (48)? A. The river was very deep, and we couldn’t see the bottom. B. The water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. C. There were many boats on the river, and it was very crowded. D. The river was very wide, and we could not see the other side. 49. What does the underlined word “souvenirs” mean? (Choose the best English explanation) A. something you buy or keep to remember a place or event. B. something you eat when you are hungry. C. something you use to row a boat. D. something you give to your friends as a gift. 50. Why did the writer and his brother go on the river adventure? A. To learn how to row a boat. B. To pick colorful stones as souvenirs. C. To enjoy the beauty of the river and have an adventure. D. To help the local people do farm work. (二)阅读对话、访谈 1. 信息匹配（5选5）（5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项不重复使用。 A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing? B: Hi, Tom! I’m looking at some photos of natural landscapes. I just came back from a trip. A: Really? (51) ________ B: I went to the forest. It was very beautiful there. A: (52) ________ B: Because I love the fresh air and the beautiful trees in the forest. What about you? Do you like natural landscapes? A: Yes, I do. (53) ________ B: Oh, the ocean is amazing! I have never been there. What do you like most about it? A: (54) ________ The waves are very beautiful, and I can swim in the sea. B: That sounds great! I want to visit the ocean next time. A: (55) ________ I can go with you. B: That’s wonderful! Thank you. A. Why did you choose to go to the forest? B. I like the ocean best. C. Where did you go? D. I like the waves and the beach best. E. No problem. 2. 信息还原（6选5）（5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面说明文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 Natural landscapes are very beautiful and important for all living things. They provide us with fresh air, clean water and food. However, many natural landscapes are being destroyed by human activities. So, we need to protect them. Here are some ways to protect natural landscapes: When we visit natural landscapes, we should not throw rubbish everywhere. We should take our rubbish with us and throw it into the dustbin. (56) ________ Rubbish can pollute the environment and hurt animals. Many trees are cut down every year, which destroys forests. (57) ________ Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air fresh. (58) ________ We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Saving water can protect rivers and lakes. Some animals live in natural landscapes, such as forests and rivers. We should not hurt or kill them. (59) ________ We can tell our family and friends about the importance of protecting natural landscapes. (60) ________ We can also join some environmental protection activities to make more people know about it. By doing these things, we can protect natural landscapes and make our Earth more beautiful. A. Save water B. Plant more trees C. Protect wild animals D. Don’t throw rubbish E. Don’t cut down trees F. Spread the word about protection （三） 阅读回答问题（5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面记叙文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6词。 Last weekend, I went on a trip to the desert with my family. It was a great trip, and I had a lot of fun. We left home early on Saturday morning and drove for about three hours to reach the desert. When we arrived, I was shocked by the beauty of the desert. It was covered with golden sand, and the sky was very blue. We set up our tents and then went for a walk. We saw many special rocks and some small plants. My father told me that these plants could live without much water. In the afternoon, we rode camels. It was my first time to ride a camel, and it was very exciting. We walked along the sand dunes (沙丘) and enjoyed the beautiful view. At night, we sat around the campfire and ate delicious food. We also watched the stars in the sky. On Sunday morning, we watched the sunrise over the desert. It was very beautiful. Then we packed our things and went back home. It was an unforgettable trip, and I hope to go there again. 61. Who did the writer go to the desert with? ________________________________ 62. How long did it take to drive to the desert? ________________________________ 63. What did they see in the desert? ________________________________ 64. What did they do in the afternoon? ________________________________ 65. When did they go back home? ________________________________ 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 river, mainly, fresh, breathe, survive, few, and, because, protect , beautiful There is a beautiful village near the mountains. The village is (66) ________ surrounded by forests and a clear (67) ________. The air in the village is very (68) ________, and people can (69) ________ happily every day. There are (70) ________ pollutions here, because people (71) ________ the environment well. The forest near the village is home to many animals. These animals can (72) ________ easily because there is enough food and water. The river is also very (73) ________, with many fish swimming in it. People in the village often go to the river to get water (74) ________ take a walk. I love this village very much (75) ________ it is full of nature’s beauty. It teaches me to appreciate and protect our natural environment. （二）首字母填空（10题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Forests are very important for our Earth. They are large areas covered with trees and many other plants. Forests provide us with f (76) ________ air to breathe, because trees p (77) ________ oxygen. They also help control the weather and prevent f (78) ________ in some areas. Forests are home to millions of living things. Many animals and plants live in the forest and depend on it to s (79) ________. Some rare animals can only be found in forests. If we destroy forests, these animals will lose their homes and may disappear forever. We can also get many useful things from forests, such as wood and fruit. But we should not cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees to keep the forest growing. It’s our duty to protect forests and keep them b (80) ________. Last month, I visited a forest with my classmates. We walked along a narrow p (81) ________ and saw many beautiful flowers. The guide told us that the forest was very old, and some trees were hundreds of years old. We learned a lot about the forest and its importance. We also picked up rubbish to keep the forest c (82). Forests are a precious gift from nature. We must protect them so that our children and grandchildren can also enjoy the beauty of forests. Let’s work together to make our Earth more g (83) ________ and beautiful. In the forest, we can also hear the sound of birds singing. It’s a wonderful experience to stay in the forest and feel the beauty of n (84) ________. I hope more people will love and protect forests, so that forests can keep providing us with help and b (85) ________ forever. 江苏省盐城市2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语Unit6周末作业 标准参考答案 （作业范围：welcome to the unit ---- grammar） 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分，满分10分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 二、词汇运用（单句填空）（11-20题，每题1分，满分10分） 11．river 12．survive 13．breathe 14．landscape 15．living things 16．mainly 17．fresher 18．snow 19．floods 20．flat 三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，满分15分） 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 四、阅读理解（满分60分） （一）篇章阅读理解（15题，每题2分，满分30分） A篇 36．B 37．C 38．C B篇 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C C篇 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C D篇 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C （二）对话与语篇信息还原（10题，每题2分，满分20分） 信息匹配（5选5，51-55题） 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．E 信息还原（6选5，56-60题） 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．F （三）阅读回答问题（5题，每题2分，满分10分） 61．His family. 62．About three hours. 63．Rocks and small plants. 64．They rode camels. 65．On Sunday morning. 五、词汇运用（满分25分） （一）短文选词填空（10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 66．mainly 67．river 68．fresh 69．breathe 70．few 71．protect 72．survive 73．beautiful 74．and 75．because （二）首字母填空（10题，每题1分，满分10分） 76．fresh 77．produce 78．floods 79．survive 80．beautiful 81．path 82．clean 83．green 84．nature 85．benefits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $