精品解析：河北石家庄市裕华区石家庄精英中学2025～2026学年第二学期第二次调研考试高二英语试卷

石家庄精英中学2025~2026学年第二学期第二次调研考试 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s problem? A. Memorizing new words. B. Choosing right materials. C. Understanding grammar rules. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She understands the man. B. She prefers the man to help out. C. She doubts the robot’s usefulness. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Building a team. B. Planning a session. C. Designing an invitation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the speakers? A. They lost their phones. B. They witnessed an accident. C. They were trapped somewhere. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What is the woman’s brother experiencing now? A. Unemployment. B. Serious illness. C. Heavy study pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 9. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. The countryside. B. An ancient town. C. The seaside. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Pack her luggage. B. Make a travel plan. C. Consult the timetable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the problem with the man’s poster design? A. It uses too many colors. B. The theme is not clear enough. C. There are more tourists than animals. 12. What is the man probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Designing a poster. C. Having dinner. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and contestant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man’s teacher do in the class meeting? A. She played a video. B. She blamed the man. C. She resolved a conflict. 15. What is the man’s attitude towards his mother now? A. Annoyed. B. Guilty. C. Satisfied. 16. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. 17. What will the speakers do before Mum gets home? A. Cook dinner. B. Do their homework. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the purpose of the game? A. To break the ice. B. To test their knowledge. C. To pick group leaders. 19. What is one of the rules of the game? A. Any question can be asked. B. Body language can be used. C. A name is written on the forehead. 20. How many members are there in one group? A. 4. B. 5. C. 16. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分32分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lenin Peak Base Camp Trek (徒步): Independent Guide Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper. Why the Pamirs? The Pamir mountain range stretches across the far south of Kyrgyzstan, forming a natural border with Tajikistan. The landscape reflects that sense of being at the edge of things: enormous,plain, and free from anything unnecessary. Where the Tien Shan can feel green in summer, thePamirs are rawer and more exposed, with wide rocky valleys and permanent snowfields. There are no rows of guesthouses and no steady stream of trekkers on the path ahead of you. What you get instead is a genuine sense of remoteness that is increasingly hard to find anywhere in Central Asia. Practical Information ● Permits Technically, the area around Lenin Peak falls within a border zone due to its being close toTajikistan, and a permit is required to trek here. ● Altitude (海拔) Tulpar-Kul sits at around 3500 metres and Traveller’s Pass is above 4000 metres. Take it slowly on your first day and pay attention to how you’re feeling. Headaches and exhaustion are common at this altitude and usually manageable, but they’re a signal to slow down rather than push on. ● Don’t forget Travel Insurance Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. I personally use and recommend SafetyWing for trekking in Kyrgyzstan. Their Nomad Insurance specifically covers “hiking up to 4,500 meters” in their standard policy. ● How Much Does It Cost to Trek to Lenin Peak Base Camp? Expense Approximate Cost Shared taxi Bishkek → Osh (per seat) 1,000-1,500 KGS Marshrutka Osh → Sary-Mogul 400-600 KGS 4×4 Sary-Mogul → Tulpar-Kul (per car,4 passengers per car) 2,000-4,000 KGS Guesthouse in Sary-Mogul (per night) 500-800 KGS Yurt camp at Tulpar-Kul (per night, dinner + breakfast) 1,700 KGS+ Permit (border zone) Variable 21. Who are the targeted readers of the text? A. Single travellers. B. Group tour participants. C. Travel agency workers. D. Professional mountaineers. 22. What can be concluded from the practical tips? A. Common altitude discomforts call for a stop. B. Regular insurance may fail to cover this trek. C. Visitors can trek in the border zone without a permit. D. Traveller’s Pass is measured at precisely 4,000 metres. 23. What is the minimum budget for one traveller using public transport except permits? A. About 3,000 KGS. B. About 4,100 KGS. C. About 5,100 KGS. D. About 6,000 KGS. B When 16-year-old Boyan Slat went diving in Greece, he expected to see colorful fish and coral. Instead, he was shocked to find himself swimming through a sea of plastic bags and bottles. This disturbing experience opened his eyes to the reality of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean. At the time, most experts believed cleaning up this mess was impossible. They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources. However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you?He proposed a passive system using giant floating barriers that act like artificial coastlines. These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath. Slat was so committed to this vision that he dropped out of college to focus entirely on his project. He founded“The Ocean Cleanup”, a non-profit organization committed to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic. The journey was far from smooth; his team faced severe criticism and technical failures during the early stages. However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions. Slat’s story serves as an inspiring reminder that age is just a number when it comes to solving global problems, and that with enough determination, we can turn a hopeless situation into a sustainable solution. 24. What was the key challenge in cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? A. The plastic was too heavy to be lifted by ships. B. Plastic waste’s wide spread made cleaning costly and unachievable. C. The ocean currents were too strong for ships to navigate. D. The plastic was mixed with marine life, making it difficult to separate. 25. How does Slat’s passive system work to collect plastic? A. By using ships with nets to chase and catch the plastic. B. By using ocean currents to concentrate trash. C. By treating plastic with chemicals to make it small. D. By using floating barriers to trap plastic with currents. 26. How did Slat respond to the doubts and technical setbacks in the text? A. He published papers to prove experts wrong. B. He sought government support to solve technical issues. C. He ignored the criticism and stuck to his original plan. D. He adjusted his approach through learning from failures. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat? A. Analytical and modest. B. Innovative and practical. C. Realistic and cautious. D. Persistent and open-minded. C Alaska’s waters support one of the world’s most important salmon (三文鱼) fisheries, sustained by complex marine food webs. Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find. Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon. These cans contained cuts from four species collected over a 42-year period in the Gulf of Alaska and Bristol Bay. Mastick and her team opened 178 cans and analysed the preserved fish, counting tiny parasitic worms (寄生虫) known as anisakids in the fish. Although these worms had been killed during the canning process, they hold valuable scientific information. At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick. The team’s findings showed that anisakid levels increased in certain salmon species between 1979 and 2021. One key factor accounting for this upward trend may be the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which helped populations of seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals recover after years of decline. “Anisakids can only reproduce in a marine mammal, so this could be a sign that, over our study period, anisakid levels were rising because of more opportunities to reproduce,” said Mastick. The stable anisakid levels observed in some kinds of salmon are more difficult to interpret. There are many different anisakid species, each relying on its own combination of hosts. While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species. Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems. They also hope their work encourages scientists to think creatively about overlooked data sources. 28. Why did Mastick use canned salmon for her research? A. To creatively access historical data. B. To find a cheaper way to study fish. C. To test the safety of preserved food. D. To prove the quality of Alaska’s fisheries. 29. What does the presence of anisakids in salmon indicate according to Mastick? A. The water temperature is dropping. B. The salmon population is decreasing. C. The marine ecosystem is likely healthy. D. The fish is unsafe for human consumption. 30. What is the limitation of using canned salmon in this study? A. The canning process is conventional. B. The anisakids were too large to count. C. The cans were not preserved well enough. D. The specific species couldn’t be classified. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Anisakids: Indicators of Ocean Species B. Ecological impact on Marine Food Webs C. The Secrets Hidden in Decades-Old Cans D. Alaska’s Salmon:A Proof of Climate Change 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. ____32____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started. It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____33____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____34____ Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____35____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. ____36____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A. You are not alone as a digital addict. B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon. E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m John, and I was assigned to India’s branch office for work, moving to New Delhi alone. Far from home, ____37____ wrapped around me each day. My only comfort came from Arjun, a driver who ____38____ me and dropped me off to work daily. He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends, acting as my free ____39____. He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai. Those trips ____40____ my loneliness — for me, Arjun was already more than just a driver. One morning, Arjun didn’t show up. I ____41____ anxiously at the gate, and then had to take another car. One day passed, and worry began to ____42____ — his absence left an empty space. That evening my stomach felt ____43____ and I went to the hospital. Passing a ward, a familiar figure ____44____ me there. Arjun lay on the bed, unconscious. A nurse said he’d been in a car accident and was ____45____ with unpaid medical bills. I paid for him immediately and visited him daily. When he woke up and got to know this, he said in a ____46____ voice,“Thank you, John. I have to suspend my work ____47____ and I’ ll pay you back soon.” I joked,“Yeah, you ____48____ me — keep driving me to work safely once you’ re better, or you would be ____49____.” Later, when Arjun drove me again, his car felt ____50____ than ever. That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other, a quiet and steady ____51____ in a city that had once felt so cold. 37. A. loneliness B. responsibility C. pride D. despair 38. A. comforted B. helped C. fetched D. urged 39. A. teacher B. secretary C. doctor D. guide 40. A. relieved B. caused C. accompanied D. hid 41. A. marched B. wandered C. sneaked D. paced 42. A. fall away B. take over C. get around D. change over 43. A. upset B. nervous C. empty D. warm 44. A. relaxed B. stunned C. disappointed D. puzzled 45. A. pleased B. stuck C. patient D. familiar 46. A. loud B. pleasant C. tearful D. violent 47. A. safely B. occasionally C. attentively D. temporarily 48. A. owe B. need C. hate D. serve 49. A. disturbed B. dismissed C. licensed D. withdrawn 50. A. bigger B. colder C. cosier D. brighter 51. A. liberty B. effort C. order D. bond 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it ____52____(feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations. Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. ____53____ (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers. The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, ____54____ town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford ____55____ (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, ____56____ several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up. In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another ____57____ (true) Australian experience — golfing among ____58____ (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and ____59____ (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places. The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey ____60____ nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us ____61____ stands today may not be here tomorrow. 第四部分词句运用及背诵考查(共四节，满分 23 分) 第一节根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. It ________(计算，预测) that the new bridge will reduce the average commuting time by nearly 25 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Organic farming is often considered _________(更好的) to conventional methods in terms of soil health and biodiversity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. The volunteers unloaded boxes for hours, _________ (努力工作) without a single complaint, and quickly they cleared the last box from the truck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. _________(赞助) the science fair turned out to be a smart move, as the company gained nationwide recognition afterwards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. An unexpected ________ (explode) of warm cheers lifted the lonely girl’s low spirits at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The new city library has a large ________ (容量) and can hold thousands of books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. She increases her exercise _______ (频率) to keep healthy and face life with energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. His calm ________(withdraw) from the quarrel prevented small troubles from getting worse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The scientist conducted ________ (extend) research on climate change before publishing his groundbreaking paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The two countries have been _________ (协商) a trade deal, but several issues remain unresolved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义(共12小题;每小题0.5分，满分6分) 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义 72. The map clearly shows the global distribution of rainforests, with the largest areas concentrated near the equator. 73. Scoring 45 points in the final match, the young athlete is in a league of his own when it comes to endurance and speed. 74. A short meditation session of just ten minutes can help reduce stress and improve efficiency. 75. Children under 12 are entitled to travel half-price on most public transport. 76. It turned out that the noisy neighbor was actually practicing the violin for a charity show. 77. A panel of experts will discuss the problem in the next session of the meeting. 78. Reading is a wonderful domain where we can explore different worlds and meet new friends. 79. When making such a big decision, rely on sound judgment rather than momentary emotions. 80. The government introduced a series of reforms aimed at sharing the benefits of national prosperity more fairly. 81. He sat quietly on the bench and ponder over the possible consequences of quitting his stable job. 82. Preparing a checklist before the exam saved many students the last-minute panic of forgetting their ID or pencils. 83. The hotel offers guests a premier experience with its ocean-view suites and Michelin-starred restaurant. 第三节读背句子默写(共2小题;第1题2分;第2题2分;满分4分) 84. 不久，他把轮胎修好了。他站起来，擦去脸上的汗水，并祝我旅途愉快。 (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 85. 大熊猫被誉为中国的国宝，是中国的标志性象征，深受全世界人民的喜爱。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 第四节课文段落默写(共1小题，满分3分) 选四 Unit1 Using P8 Para3 前半段… It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time traveling. , then disappear like a dream. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 86. 假定你是高二年级学生李华，请你代表班级，在学校“中国文化分享会”上做一个关于中国标志性动物藏羚羊的演讲，内容包括： (1)基本信息；(2)现状；(3)发出保护倡议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope 高原 plateau Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 87. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony, a Senior 2 student at Greenwood High School, walked out of the classroom, his mind still occupied by the theme class meeting. His teacher’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “True character is revealed not when things are easy, but when you face the consequences of your mistakes. Honesty is the heaviest weight, yet it makes your soul the lightest.” Suddenly, he stopped short, a realization dawning on him. He glanced at his watch and let out a sharp breath. It was his grandfather’s birthday, and he had planned to bake a cake for him personally. Time was pressing! Anxious not to disappoint his beloved grandfather, Tony grabbed his bicycle and pedaled as fast as he could down the quiet suburban road. The street was unusually deserted, with only the cold wind sweeping the fallen leaves. Lost in the happy thought of the birthday surprise, Tony turned a sharp corner too fast. Crack! A loud, sharp sound froze his blood. He had sideswiped a shiny, black luxury car parked by the roadside. Tony jumped off, his legs trembling uncontrollably. A long, ugly scratch (划痕) damaged the shiny door of the million-dollar car. Panic seized him like a giant hand. He looked around wildly — the street remained deadly silent. No cameras, no witnesses, just him and the cold wind. Arisky thought flashed through his mind:“Just ride away! No one will ever know. You can still make it home in time for the cake.” In no time, his foot touched the pedal, ready to flee. But at that critical moment, the teacher’s voice crashed into his mind. Then, he pictured his parents’ earnest faces. They had always taught him that a real man never turns away from responsibility. However, another voice in his head whispered:“Just hurry back home and pretend nothing happened. Your family is not rich, and you can’t afford such a large compensation(赔偿).” He hesitated, his feet rooted to the ground. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Tony’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Mary, how did you build such a large vocabulary? I study word lists every day, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You should try a different approach, change your mindset, learn words in context together with grammar, and read more instead of just focusing on lists. Mary, how did you build such a large vocabulary? I study word lists every day, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You should try a different approach, change your mindset, learn words in context together with grammar and read more instead of just focusing on lists. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm thinking of getting a robot to help with housework. IT will surely lighten your low . sounds like a good idea, but can you help do housework to lighten my burden as well? Oh, you know, i'm always busy with my work. I'm thinking of getting a robot to help with housework. IT will surely lighten . your low sounds like a good idea, but can you help do housework to lighten my burden as well? Oh, you know, i'm always busy with my work. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Lucy, this time mango sticky rice are sweet and creamy. My mom bought IT from bangkok. I'm afraid to smell my bother. Others in the classroom, so I brought you here to share with you, just eat more. Many students are still lining up for food. Let's wait until the crowd turns out. Lucy, this time mango sticky rice are sweet and creamy. My mom bought IT from bangkok. I'm afraid the smell might bother others in the classroom, so I brought you here to share with. You just need more. Many students are still lining up for food. Let's wait until the crowd turns out. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。we need to find, analyzed the topic for next week's workshop. How about focusing on team building? We can invite an expert. Good idea. Let's confirm the time and send out invitations. We need to finalize the topic for next week's workshop. How about focusing on team building? We can invite . an expert. Good idea. Let's confirm the time and send out invitations. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。At least for safe inside the car, the rain will stop soon and help will come. I'm scared. What if nobody finds us? They will. Let's just stay calm and save our phone battery. Want to tell me your favorite childhood memory? At least we're safe inside the car. The rain will stop soon and help will come. I'm scared. What if nobody finds us? They will. Let's just stay calm and save our phone battery. Want to tell me your favorite childhood memory? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, I was absent yesterday to be with my mother at the hospital. What did we learn in literature class? We analyzed the poem dream by lankton hues. We need to write an essay about IT, and it's due before this friday's class. So I must finish IT tonight because I will be very busy tomorrow. What is the power ball? IT tells us to hold fast to our dreams. That's meaningful. My brother is out of work and feels down. I want to share IT with him. David, I was absent yesterday to be with my mother at the hospital. What did we learn in literature class? We analyzed the poem dream by lankton hues. We need to write an essay about IT, and it's due before this friday's class. So I must finish IT tonight because I will be very busy tomorrow. What is the poem about . IT tells us to hold fast to our dreams. That's meaningful. My brother is out of work and feels down. I want to share IT with him. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been staring at a blank page for days. My fans have been pushing me to write a new story, but I have no inspiration at all. Maybe you need a break. Why not travel real life and fire stories? That sounds perfect. I've been stuck in my head too long. I actually . have a few days off school starting tomorrow. If you want, I can go with you. Really, that would be great. How about an ancient or the countryside? There are nice choices for my next story, but this time I want to set the scene along the coast . so we have to go to the neighboring city. We can take . the train. Good idea. I'll take the schedule tonight. Let's pack light and keep our plans open. Adventure needs space. I've been staring at a blank page four days. My fans have been pushing me to write a new story, but I have no inspiration at all. Maybe you need a break. Why not travel real life in fire stories? That sounds perfect. I've been stuck in my head too long. I actually . have a few days off school starting tomorrow. If you want, I can go with you. Really, that would be great. How about an town or the countryside? There are nice choices for my next story. But this time I want to set the scene along the coast. So we have to go to the neighboring city. We can take . the train. Good idea. I'll take the schedule tonight. Let's pack light and keep our plans open. Adventure needs space. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Lucy, look at this poster I made for the ocean protection contest. I think IT looks really nice. IT is colorful, but let me tell you why IT didn't work out. You put too many, see animals and tourists. The whole design is too busy. I don't know what you want to convey. Oh, I see. I focused only on looks and ignored the main message. You're really creative and good at drawing. Just make a new one. If the deadline is not yet do thanks. I'll start working on a new one right away. Wait till you finish your pizza first. You'll need energy for your new creation. The deadline is tomorrow, so i've got no time to waste. Don't stay up too late. If you made any problem, come to the living room. I will be here watching T. V. later. I'll prepare some snacks for you. Lucy. Look at this poster I made for the ocean protection contest. I think IT looks really nice. IT is colorful, but let me tell you why IT didn't work out. You put too many sea animals and tourists. The whole design is too busy. I don't know what you want to convey. Oh, I see. I focused only on looks and ignored the main message. You're really creative and good at drawing. Just make a new one. If the deadline is not yet do thanks. I'll start working on a new one right away. Wait till you finish your pizza first. You'll need energy for your new creation. The deadline is tomorrow, so i've got no time to waste. Don't stay up too late. If you made any problem, come to the living room. I will be here watching T. V. later. I'll prepare some snacks for you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tommy, what's wrong? You got red eyes. I just feel so down in heartbroken. Did someone upset you at school? You didn't get into a fight with your classmates, did you? No, we held a class meeting today where our teachers screen short films about our parents hard work. When I watched IT, I felt so sorry for mom and dad. I know they're really tired. I've been so selfish. Last week, I got angry with mum just because he kept urging me to put down my phone and focus on study. I'm ashamed of what I did to her. I should be more understanding. I get IT. I've also been lazy. Sometimes I seldom help around the house. I want to change. I'll study hard, listen to them and not be willful anymore. Me too, let's help with chores more often. So mom and dad can relax. Yeah, mom will get back home at about six, and we have half an hour to go. Lets get started. Just imagine how delighted mom will be to see the . neat room. Good idea. And we can also help mom cook dinner. Tommy, what's wrong? You got red eyes. I just feel so down in heartbroken. Did someone upset you at school? You didn't get into a fight with your classmates, did you? No, we held a class meeting today where our teachers screen short films about our parents hard work. When I watched IT, I felt so sorry for mom and dad. I know they're really tired. I've been so selfish. Last week, I got angry with mum just because he kept urging me to put down my phone and focus on study. I'm ashamed of what I did to her. I should be more understanding. I get IT. I've also been lazy. Sometimes I seldom help around the house. I want to change. I'll study hard. Listen to them, cannot be willful anymore. Me too. Let's help with chores more often. So mom and dad can relax. Yeah, mom will get back home at about six, and we have half an hour to go. Lets get started. Just imagine how delighted mom will be to see the . neat room. Good idea. And we can also help mom cook dinner. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our summer camp, everyone. I'm glad we gather here to start this wonderful journey together. First, I will give a brief introduction to our arrangements. This summer can focuses on teamwork, self exploration and friendship. We have prepared various interesting activities to help us step out of our comfort zones and enrich our holiday life. Our slogan is, grow together, shine together. Next, we will kick off our team building with a warm game called guess who. IT is a classic game fit for our campfire atmosphere and great for shy or new members. Each person sticks a note with a famous person or an object on the forehead. You can only ask the s or no questions to guess your identity. If the other person can't get the right answer, you can use your hands or expressions to give some clues, but no describing in words. The game ends when everyone finds out there a signed role. After the game, we will divide twenty members into four groups. Each group needs to elect a group leader to manage group matters. Let's enjoy our first activity and make new friends. Welcome to our summer camp, everyone. I'm glad we gather here to start this wonderful journey together. First, I will give a brief introduction to our arrangements. This summer can focuses on teamwork, self exploration and friendship. We have prepared various interesting activities to help us step out of our comfort zones and enrich our holiday life. Our slogan is, grow together, shine together. Next, we will kick off our team building with a warm game called guess who. IT is a classic game fit for our campfire atmosphere and great for shy or new members. Each person sticks a note with a famous person or an object on the forehead. You can only ask the yes or no questions to guess your identity. If the other person can get the right answer, you can use your hands or expressions to give some clues, but no describing in words. The game ends when everyone finds out there a signed role. After the game, we will divide twenty members into four groups. Each group needs to elect a group leader to manage group matters. Let's enjoy our first activity and make new friends. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 石家庄精英中学2025~2026学年第二学期第二次调研考试 高二英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s problem? A. Memorizing new words. B. Choosing right materials. C. Understanding grammar rules. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how did you build such a large vocabulary? I study word lists every day, but it doesn’t seem to be working. W: You should try a different approach. Change your mindset, learn words in context together with grammar, and read more instead of just focusing on lists. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She understands the man. B. She prefers the man to help out. C. She doubts the robot’s usefulness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of getting a robot to help with housework. It will surely lighten your load. W: Sounds like a good idea. But can’t you help do housework to lighten my burden as well? M: Oh, you know, I’m always busy with my work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, this Thai mango sticky rice are sweet and creamy. W: My mum bought it from Bangkok. I’m afraid the smell might bother others in the classroom so I brought it here to share with you. Just eat more. Many students are still lining up for food. Let’s wait until the crowd thins out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Building a team. B. Planning a session. C. Designing an invitation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to finalize the topic for next week’s workshop. W: How about focusing on team building? We can invite an expert. M: Good idea. Let’s confirm the time and send out invitations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the speakers? A. They lost their phones. B. They witnessed an accident. C. They were trapped somewhere. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: At least we’re safe inside the car. The rain will stop soon, and help will come. W: I’m scared. What if nobody finds us? M: They will. Let’s just stay calm and save our phone battery. Want to tell me your favorite childhood memory? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. What is the woman’s brother experiencing now? A. Unemployment. B. Serious illness. C. Heavy study pressure. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, I was absent yesterday to be with my mother at the hospital. What did we learn in literature class? M: We analysed the poem Dream by Langston Hughes. We need to write an essay about it and it’s due before this Friday’s class. W: So I must finish it tonight because I will be very busy tomorrow. What is the poem about? M: It tells us to hold fast to our dreams. W: That’s meaningful. My brother is out of work and feels down. I want to share it with him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 9. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. The countryside. B. An ancient town. C. The seaside. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Pack her luggage. B. Make a travel plan. C. Consult the timetable. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been staring at a blank page for days. My fans have been pushing me to write a new story, but I have no inspiration at all. M: Maybe you need a break. Why not travel? Real life inspires stories. W: That sounds perfect. I’ve been stuck in my head too long. M: I actually have a few days off school starting tomorrow. If you want, I can go with you. W: Really? That would be great! M: How about an ancient town? Or the countryside? W: They’re nice choices for my next story, but this time I want to set the scene along the coast. M: So we have to go to the neighbouring city. We can take the train. W: Good idea. I’ll check the schedule tonight. M: Let’s pack light and keep our plans open. Adventure needs space. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the problem with the man’s poster design? A. It uses too many colors. B. The theme is not clear enough. C. There are more tourists than animals. 12. What is the man probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Designing a poster. C. Having dinner. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and contestant. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, look at this poster I made for the ocean protection contest. I think it looks really nice. W: It is colorful, but let me tell you why it didn’t work out. You put too many sea animals and tourists. The whole design is too busy. I don’t know what you want to convey. M: Oh, I see. I focused only on looks and ignored the main message. W: You’re really creative and good at drawing. Just make a new one if the deadline is not yet due. M: Thanks. I’ll start working on a new one right away. W: Wait till you finish your pizza first. You’ll need energy for your new creation. M: The deadline is tomorrow, so I’ve got no time to waste. W: Don’t stay up too late. If you meet any problem, come to the living room. I will be here watching TV. Later I’ll prepare some snacks for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man’s teacher do in the class meeting? A. She played a video. B. She blamed the man. C. She resolved a conflict. 15. What is the man’s attitude towards his mother now? A. Annoyed. B. Guilty. C. Satisfied. 16. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 6:00. C. 6:30. 17. What will the speakers do before Mum gets home? A. Cook dinner. B. Do their homework. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tommy, what’s wrong? You’ve got red eyes? M: I just feel so down and heartbroken. W: Did someone upset you at school? You didn’t get into a fight with your classmate, did you? M: No. We held a class meeting today, where our teacher screened short films about our parents’ hard work. When I watched it, I felt so sorry for Mum and Dad. W: I know they’re really tired. M: I’ve been so selfish. Last week, I got angry with Mum just because she kept urging me to put down my phone and focus on study. I’m ashamed of what I did to her. I should be more understanding. W: I get it. I’ve also been lazy sometimes. I seldom help around the house. M: I want to change. I’ll study hard, listen to them, and not be willful anymore. W: Me too. Let’s help with chores more often so Mum and Dad can relax. M: Yeah! Mum will get back home at about six, and we have half an hour to go. Let’s get started. Just imagine how delighted Mum will be to see the neat room! W: Good idea! And we can also help Mum cook dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the purpose of the game? A. To break the ice. B. To test their knowledge. C. To pick group leaders. 19. What is one of the rules of the game? A. Any question can be asked. B. Body language can be used. C. A name is written on the forehead. 20. How many members are there in one group? A. 4. B. 5. C. 16. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our summer camp, everyone! I’m glad we gather here to start this wonderful journey together. First, I will give a brief introduction to our arrangements. This summer camp focuses on teamwork, self-exploration and friendship. We have prepared various interesting activities to help us step out of our comfort zones and enrich our holiday life. Our slogan is “Grow together, shine together.” Next, we will kick off our team-building with a warm game called Guess Who. It is a classic game fit for our campfire atmosphere and great for shy or new members. Each person sticks a note with a famous person or an object on the forehead. You can only ask yes-or-no questions to guess your identity. If the other person can’t get the right answer, you can use your hands or expressions to give some clues, but no describing in words. The game ends when everyone finds out their assigned role. After the game, we will divide 20 members into four groups. Each group needs to elect a group leader to manage group matters. Let’s enjoy our first activity and make new friends! 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分32分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lenin Peak Base Camp Trek (徒步): Independent Guide Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper. Why the Pamirs? The Pamir mountain range stretches across the far south of Kyrgyzstan, forming a natural border with Tajikistan. The landscape reflects that sense of being at the edge of things: enormous,plain, and free from anything unnecessary. Where the Tien Shan can feel green in summer, thePamirs are rawer and more exposed, with wide rocky valleys and permanent snowfields. There are no rows of guesthouses and no steady stream of trekkers on the path ahead of you. What you get instead is a genuine sense of remoteness that is increasingly hard to find anywhere in Central Asia. Practical Information ● Permits Technically, the area around Lenin Peak falls within a border zone due to its being close toTajikistan, and a permit is required to trek here. ● Altitude (海拔) Tulpar-Kul sits at around 3500 metres and Traveller’s Pass is above 4000 metres. Take it slowly on your first day and pay attention to how you’re feeling. Headaches and exhaustion are common at this altitude and usually manageable, but they’re a signal to slow down rather than push on. ● Don’t forget Travel Insurance Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. I personally use and recommend SafetyWing for trekking in Kyrgyzstan. Their Nomad Insurance specifically covers “hiking up to 4,500 meters” in their standard policy. ● How Much Does It Cost to Trek to Lenin Peak Base Camp? Expense Approximate Cost Shared taxi Bishkek → Osh (per seat) 1,000-1,500 KGS Marshrutka Osh → Sary-Mogul 400-600 KGS 4×4 Sary-Mogul → Tulpar-Kul (per car,4 passengers per car) 2,000-4,000 KGS Guesthouse in Sary-Mogul (per night) 500-800 KGS Yurt camp at Tulpar-Kul (per night, dinner + breakfast) 1,700 KGS+ Permit (border zone) Variable 21. Who are the targeted readers of the text? A. Single travellers. B. Group tour participants. C. Travel agency workers. D. Professional mountaineers. 22. What can be concluded from the practical tips? A. Common altitude discomforts call for a stop. B. Regular insurance may fail to cover this trek. C. Visitors can trek in the border zone without a permit. D. Traveller’s Pass is measured at precisely 4,000 metres. 23. What is the minimum budget for one traveller using public transport except permits? A. About 3,000 KGS. B. About 4,100 KGS. C. About 5,100 KGS. D. About 6,000 KGS. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍吉尔吉斯斯坦列宁峰大本营独立徒步的实用攻略。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Lenin Peak Base Camp trek is one of the most dramatic treks you can do independently in Central Asia. While most people arrive on organised expeditions, getting there by public transport with nothing but a backpack is entirely possible and far cheaper than it looks on paper.(列宁峰大本营徒步是中亚最震撼人心的自助徒步路线之一。大多数人会选择跟团探险出行，而仅背着背包、搭乘公共交通前往此地完全可行，花费也远比看上去要便宜。)”可知，本文针对的是选择独立出行而非跟团的旅行者，即独自旅行者。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Don’t forget Travel Insurance部分中“Trekking to Lenin Peak Base Camp takes you above 3,500 meters, an altitude where many standard travel insurance plans stop providing coverage. (徒步前往列宁峰大本营海拔超过3500米，很多普通旅行保险不再对此海拔提供承保。)”可知，普通保险可能无法覆盖此次徒步。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据How Much Does It Cost部分，取各项最低费用：比什凯克→奥什拼车1000；奥什→萨里莫古尔小巴400；四驱车一车4人，人均最低2000÷4=500；民宿500；蒙古包营地1700。合计：1000+400+500+500+1700=4100 KGS。 B When 16-year-old Boyan Slat went diving in Greece, he expected to see colorful fish and coral. Instead, he was shocked to find himself swimming through a sea of plastic bags and bottles. This disturbing experience opened his eyes to the reality of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean. At the time, most experts believed cleaning up this mess was impossible. They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources. However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you?He proposed a passive system using giant floating barriers that act like artificial coastlines. These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath. Slat was so committed to this vision that he dropped out of college to focus entirely on his project. He founded“The Ocean Cleanup”, a non-profit organization committed to ridding the world’s oceans of plastic. The journey was far from smooth; his team faced severe criticism and technical failures during the early stages. However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions. Slat’s story serves as an inspiring reminder that age is just a number when it comes to solving global problems, and that with enough determination, we can turn a hopeless situation into a sustainable solution. 24. What was the key challenge in cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? A. The plastic was too heavy to be lifted by ships. B. Plastic waste’s wide spread made cleaning costly and unachievable. C. The ocean currents were too strong for ships to navigate. D. The plastic was mixed with marine life, making it difficult to separate. 25. How does Slat’s passive system work to collect plastic? A. By using ships with nets to chase and catch the plastic. B. By using ocean currents to concentrate trash. C. By treating plastic with chemicals to make it small. D. By using floating barriers to trap plastic with currents. 26. How did Slat respond to the doubts and technical setbacks in the text? A. He published papers to prove experts wrong. B. He sought government support to solve technical issues. C. He ignored the criticism and stuck to his original plan. D. He adjusted his approach through learning from failures. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Boyan Slat? A. Analytical and modest. B. Innovative and practical. C. Realistic and cautious. D. Persistent and open-minded. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是少年Boyan Slat应对海洋塑料污染问题的经历与成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They argued that because the plastic is spread over such a vast area, using ships with nets would take thousands of years and cost billions of dollars, which seemed like a waste of resources.(他们认为，由于塑料覆盖的区域如此之大，使用带有网的船只进行清理需要数千年的时间，并且需要花费数十亿美元，这似乎是对资源的极大浪费。)”可知，清理太平洋垃圾带时面临的主要难题是塑料垃圾分布广泛，使得清理工作成本高昂且难以完成。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These barriers move with the waves, allowing the faster-moving plastic to be caught and concentrated in one area, while the marine life can safely swim underneath.(这些屏障随着海浪移动，使得速度较快的塑料能够被捕捉并集中在一个区域，而海洋生物则可以在其下方安全地游动。)”可知，Slat的被动收集系统通过使用浮动屏障利用洋流来捕获塑料。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design.(但他们没有放弃，而是复盘每一次失误、不断优化设计。)”可知，Slat应对文中提到的质疑和技术挫折的方法是从失败中吸取教训来调整策略。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Slat refused to accept this pessimistic attitude. While waiting for a flight, he suddenly realized a key principle: why chase the trash when the ocean currents can bring it to you?(然而，Slat拒绝接受这种悲观的态度。在等飞机的时候，他突然意识到一个关键原则：既然洋流能把垃圾带到你身边，为什么还要去追垃圾呢？)”可知，他有极强的创新思维。根据倒数第二段“However, instead of giving up, they analyzed every mistake and improved their design. Today, their technology is finally operational and has successfully removed tons of waste. The collected plastic is recycled into durable products like sunglasses, and the profits are used to fund further cleanup missions.(但他们没有放弃，而是复盘每一次失误、不断优化设计。如今，这项技术终于投入实际运行，已成功清理数十吨海洋垃圾。回收的塑料被加工制成太阳镜等耐用产品，所得收益又继续投入到后续的海洋清理任务中。)”可知，他的创新不是理想化的，而是经过实践检验、可落地、可持续的，因此非常“务实”。 C Alaska’s waters support one of the world’s most important salmon (三文鱼) fisheries, sustained by complex marine food webs. Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find. Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon. These cans contained cuts from four species collected over a 42-year period in the Gulf of Alaska and Bristol Bay. Mastick and her team opened 178 cans and analysed the preserved fish, counting tiny parasitic worms (寄生虫) known as anisakids in the fish. Although these worms had been killed during the canning process, they hold valuable scientific information. At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick. The team’s findings showed that anisakid levels increased in certain salmon species between 1979 and 2021. One key factor accounting for this upward trend may be the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which helped populations of seals, sea lions, and other marine mammals recover after years of decline. “Anisakids can only reproduce in a marine mammal, so this could be a sign that, over our study period, anisakid levels were rising because of more opportunities to reproduce,” said Mastick. The stable anisakid levels observed in some kinds of salmon are more difficult to interpret. There are many different anisakid species, each relying on its own combination of hosts. While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species. Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems. They also hope their work encourages scientists to think creatively about overlooked data sources. 28. Why did Mastick use canned salmon for her research? A. To creatively access historical data. B. To find a cheaper way to study fish. C. To test the safety of preserved food. D. To prove the quality of Alaska’s fisheries. 29. What does the presence of anisakids in salmon indicate according to Mastick? A. The water temperature is dropping. B. The salmon population is decreasing. C. The marine ecosystem is likely healthy. D. The fish is unsafe for human consumption. 30. What is the limitation of using canned salmon in this study? A. The canning process is conventional. B. The anisakids were too large to count. C. The cans were not preserved well enough. D. The specific species couldn’t be classified. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Anisakids: Indicators of Ocean Species B. Ecological impact on Marine Food Webs C. The Secrets Hidden in Decades-Old Cans D. Alaska’s Salmon:A Proof of Climate Change 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家Natalie Mastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来探索历史生态系统的变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists are eager to understand how these systems are changing as the climate shifts. The challenge is that reliable samples from decades ago are hard to find.(科学家们迫切想要了解，随着气候变迁，这些生态系统正在发生怎样的变化。而难题在于，数十年前可靠的生物样本很难获取。)”以及第二段中“Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon.(耶鲁大学博士后研究员Natalie Mastick采取了一种非传统的方法。她没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”可知，Natalie Mastick使用罐装三文鱼进行研究是为了创造性地获取历史数据。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first glance, finding worms in fish may seem alarming. But scientists say the opposite can be true. “The anisakid life cycle integrates many components of the food web. I see their existence as a signal that the fish on your plate came from a stable or recovering ecosystem.” said Mastick.(乍一看，鱼肉里发现寄生虫似乎令人不安。但科学家表示，事实恰恰相反。Mastick说：“异尖线虫的生命周期关联着食物网的众多组成部分。在我看来，这类寄生虫的存在，标志着餐桌上的鱼类源自稳定或正在恢复的生态系统。”)”可知，根据Mastick的说法，三文鱼中存在异尖线虫表明海洋生态系统可能是健康的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the canning process preserved the outer structure of the worms, it destroyed the internal features scientists would need to identify specific species.(虽然罐装过程保留了虫子的外部结构，但它破坏了科学家识别特定物种所需的内部特征。)”可知，这项研究使用罐装三文鱼的局限性是无法对具体物种进行分类。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Natalie Mastick, a postdoctoral researcher at Yale University, took an unconventional approach. Instead of relying on modern samples, she examined old cans of salmon.(耶鲁大学博士后研究员Natalie Mastick采取了一种非传统的方法。她没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”以及最后一段中“Researchers believe this method could be applied to other preserved seafood, offering a new way to explore historical ecosystems.(研究人员认为，这种方法可以应用于其他保存的海鲜，为探索历史生态系统提供了一种新方法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家Natalie Mastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来探索历史生态系统的变化，故C选项“隐藏在几十年旧罐头中的秘密”最符合文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need. ____32____ When people hear the word detox, they may think it’s a strict all-or-nothing thing, but it doesn’t have to be that extreme. Here are some ideas to get you started. It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it. ____33____ Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it. If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day. ____34____ Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom, but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life. Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone. ____35____ If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can. ____36____ Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep. A. You are not alone as a digital addict. B. Ask for a paper menu whenever possible. C. Specify some areas of your home as tech-free. D. Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon. E. It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology. F. You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby. G. Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. F 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了数字排毒（digital detox）的概念，即计划性地、有意识地远离数字技术，并提供了一些实践数字排毒的建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Is there anyone who couldn’t spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox (戒毒) may be just what you need.(有人不能少花一点时间在手机上吗？也许你需要的正是“数码戒毒”)”可知，E项“It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology.(这是一次有计划的、有意识的与数字技术的分离)”是对前文“数码戒毒”的解释，符合文意。故选E项。 【33题详解】 根据前文“It’s one thing to say you’re going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation, but it’s quite another thing to actually do it.(说你要在下次度假时扔掉手机是一回事，但真正做到这一点又是另一回事)”以及后文“Once you get used to small blocks of time without it, it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it.(一旦你习惯了一小段时间没有它，你就会越来越容易忘记你是多么依赖它)”可知，本段主要讲述，真的做到去放下手机，所以D项“Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon.(试着把手机拿开一下午)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 【34题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“If you’re in a situation where you can’t drop your phone, limit the time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it. For example, spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day.(如果你处于不能放下手机的情况下，那就在你必须使用科技产品的时候限制使用它的时间。例如，周六早上在床上刷社交媒体，然后在一天的剩余时间里减少对手机的依赖)”可知，F项“You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby.(你可能会发现你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好)”是对前文的总结，限制使用科技产品的时间，然后会发现你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好。故选F项。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Quick-response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too, since you’ re dining out with friends to spend time with them, not get absorbed in your phone.(餐厅菜单上的快速响应代码也有点烦人，因为你和朋友出去吃饭是为了和他们共度时光，而不是全神贯注于你的手机)”以及后文“If you have to use your phone to order dinner, put it back in your purse as soon as you can.(如果你不得不用手机点餐，尽快把它放回钱包里)”可知，此处是在讲述餐馆就餐时，尽量不用手机，所以B项“Ask for a paper menu whenever possible.(尽可能要一份纸质菜单)”符合此处主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。 【36题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Where you sleep, for example, should be a restful place, not a place to get worked up over social media posts. Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room, and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep.(例如，你睡觉的地方应该是一个安静的地方，而不是一个因为社交媒体帖子而生气的地方。从把电视从房间里拿出来开始戒掉数码产品吧，睡觉的时候一定要把手机放在别的地方)”可知，本段主要讲述了让家里一个地方尽量没有电子产品，所以C项“Specify some areas of your home as tech-free.(指定你家里的一些区域为无科技)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m John, and I was assigned to India’s branch office for work, moving to New Delhi alone. Far from home, ____37____ wrapped around me each day. My only comfort came from Arjun, a driver who ____38____ me and dropped me off to work daily. He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends, acting as my free ____39____. He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai. Those trips ____40____ my loneliness — for me, Arjun was already more than just a driver. One morning, Arjun didn’t show up. I ____41____ anxiously at the gate, and then had to take another car. One day passed, and worry began to ____42____ — his absence left an empty space. That evening my stomach felt ____43____ and I went to the hospital. Passing a ward, a familiar figure ____44____ me there. Arjun lay on the bed, unconscious. A nurse said he’d been in a car accident and was ____45____ with unpaid medical bills. I paid for him immediately and visited him daily. When he woke up and got to know this, he said in a ____46____ voice,“Thank you, John. I have to suspend my work ____47____ and I’ ll pay you back soon.” I joked,“Yeah, you ____48____ me — keep driving me to work safely once you’ re better, or you would be ____49____.” Later, when Arjun drove me again, his car felt ____50____ than ever. That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other, a quiet and steady ____51____ in a city that had once felt so cold. 37. A. loneliness B. responsibility C. pride D. despair 38. A. comforted B. helped C. fetched D. urged 39. A. teacher B. secretary C. doctor D. guide 40. A. relieved B. caused C. accompanied D. hid 41. A. marched B. wandered C. sneaked D. paced 42. A. fall away B. take over C. get around D. change over 43. A. upset B. nervous C. empty D. warm 44. A. relaxed B. stunned C. disappointed D. puzzled 45. A. pleased B. stuck C. patient D. familiar 46. A. loud B. pleasant C. tearful D. violent 47. A. safely B. occasionally C. attentively D. temporarily 48. A. owe B. need C. hate D. serve 49. A. disturbed B. dismissed C. licensed D. withdrawn 50. A. bigger B. colder C. cosier D. brighter 51. A. liberty B. effort C. order D. bond 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者被外派到印度新德里工作倍感孤单，司机阿琼平日贴心陪伴、为他排解孤独，后来阿琼车祸住院陷入医药费困境，作者主动帮忙垫付，二人因此结下真挚温暖情谊的故事。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：远离家乡，孤独整日萦绕在我身旁。A. loneliness孤独；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. despair绝望。根据前文“moving to New Delhi alone”及“Far from home”可知，作者独自远离家乡来到新德里，因此时常感到孤独。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：我唯一的慰藉来自司机阿琼，他每天开车接我、送我上下班。A. comforted安慰；B. helped帮助；C. fetched去接；D. urged催促。和后文“dropped me off(送我下车)”对应，司机每天接我、送我上班。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：周末他还带我去红堡和印度门游玩，充当我的免费向导。A. teacher教师；B. secretary秘书；C. doctor医生；D. guide向导。根据前文“He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends”可知，阿琼周末带作者去景点游玩，免费当导游。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些出行缓解了我的孤独，对我而言，阿琼早已不只是一名司机。A. relieved缓解；B. caused引起；C. accompanied陪伴；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“He even took me to Red Fort and India Gate on weekends”及“He shared local stories and bought me sweet chai.”可知，阿琼的陪伴游玩缓解了作者的孤独。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在门口焦急地踱来踱去，之后只好改坐别的车。A. marched行进；B. wandered徘徊；C. sneaked偷偷走；D. paced踱步。根据前文“dropped me off to work daily”及“One morning, Arjun didn’t show up”可知，阿琼每天都送作者去工作，而一天早上他没来，因此作者焦急地在门口来回踱步。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天过去了，担忧开始占据内心——他的离去让我心里空落落的。A. fall away减弱；B. take over占据；C. get around四处走动；D. change over转换。根据后文“his absence left an empty space”可知，一天过去了，阿琼都没出现，担忧逐渐占据了作者的内心。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天晚上我胃部不适，于是去了医院。A. upset不适的；B. nervous紧张的；C. empty空的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“and I went to the hospital”可知，作者去了医院，应该是胃部不舒服。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：路过一间病房时，一个熟悉的身影让我十分震惊。A. relaxed放松的；B. stunned震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“One day passed, and worry began to ________ — his absence left an empty space.”可知，作者并不知道阿琼在医院，因此偶然看到自己一直担心的阿琼昏迷在病床上，让作者惊呆了。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位护士说他遭遇了车祸，还被未结清的医药费困住、无力支付。A. pleased高兴的；B. stuck被困的；C. patient耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with unpaid medical bills”可知，be stuck with为固定搭配，表示“被……困住”符合语境，阿琼出车祸后付不起医药费，陷入医药费的困境。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他醒来得知此事时，含泪说道：“谢谢你，约翰。我不得不暂时停工，我很快就会把钱还给你。”A. loud大声的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. tearful含泪的；D. violent暴力的。根据前文“I paid for him immediately and visited him daily.”可知，作者帮阿琼付了医药费，阿琼醒来后十分感动，声音是含泪的。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：他醒来得知此事后，含泪说道：“谢谢你，约翰。我不得不暂时停工，我很快就会把钱还给你。”A. safely安全地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. attentively专心地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“I’ ll pay you back soon”可知，阿琼说自己之后会还钱，因此只是暂时暂停工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开玩笑说：“是啊，你欠我的，等你康复了继续安稳开车送我上班就行，不然你就要被辞退了。”A. owe欠；B. need需要；C. hate讨厌；D. serve服务。根据前文“I’ ll pay you back soon.”及“I joked”可知，阿琼说自己之后会还钱，作者开玩笑说“你确实欠我”，符合玩笑的语境。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我开玩笑说：“是啊，你欠我的，等你康复了继续安稳开车送我上班就行，不然你就要被辞退了。”A. disturbed打扰；B. dismissed解雇；C. licensed授权；D. withdrawn撤回。根据前文“I’ ll pay you back soon.”及“I joked”可知阿琼说自己之后会还钱，作者接着开玩笑说“好了之后继续安全载我上班，不然就解雇你”，符合雇主对雇员的玩笑逻辑。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来阿琼再次开车接送我时，他的车子让人感觉比以往更加温暖舒心。A. bigger更大的；B. colder更冷的；C. cosier更舒适的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据前文“My only comfort came from Arjun”及后文“it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other”可知，阿琼的车使作者感到温暖舒适，车祸过后，两人之间有了温情羁绊，所以阿琼的车比从前更温馨舒适。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：那辆车不只是载我上下班，更承载着我们彼此给予的点滴温暖，在这座曾经倍感冷漠的城市里，成为了一份沉静而牢固的情谊。A. liberty自由；B. effort努力；C. order秩序；D. bond情谊。根据前文“That car didn’t just carry me to work; it held the little bits of warmth we’d given each other”并结合全文可知，两人在陌生城市互相帮助，这份温暖是安静稳定的情感联结。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it ____52____(feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations. Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. ____53____ (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers. The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, ____54____ town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford ____55____ (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, ____56____ several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up. In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another ____57____ (true) Australian experience — golfing among ____58____ (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and ____59____ (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places. The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey ____60____ nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us ____61____ stands today may not be here tomorrow. 【答案】52. features 53. Carved 54. a 55. passing 56. with 57. truly 58. kangaroos 59. moody 60. where 61. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚维多利亚州著名的大洋路。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它被誉为全球最美自驾公路之一，以拥有洁白海滩、海岸悬崖、茂密森林以及奇特自然地貌构成的绝美风光为特色。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式features。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大洋路开凿于岩石之中，绵延海岸线240多公里，耗时十余年才修建完工，以此缅怀澳大利亚阵亡的士兵。句子已有谓语took，此处用非谓语动词；the Great Ocean Road与carve为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词carved，作状语，首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大洋路起点是墨尔本西南部的一座小镇托基。town是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且town发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公路从那里沿海岸向西延伸至艾伦斯福德，沿途经过诸多风景迷人、景点独特的滨海小镇。主句已有谓语stretches，此处用非谓语作伴随状语；主语it与pass是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式passing。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里是学习冲浪的绝佳之地，有多家冲浪学校为从入门到高阶的学员提供小班及私教课。“with +宾语+现在分词”是with的复合结构，表示伴随状态，空处需填介词with。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种真正的澳洲特色——在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。修饰形容词Australian，需用副词truly，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种真正的澳洲特色——在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。kangaroo是可数名词，此处泛指“成群的袋鼠”，用复数形式kangaroos。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丰富的生物多样性与变幻迷人的自然风光，让奥特威成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的自然胜地之一。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词moody，作定语。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大洋路引人遐想，带领游客踏上一段自然、冒险与奇景交汇的旅程。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a journey，是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【61题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些展露无遗的自然景致，无声地提醒着我们：如今所拥有的一切，或许明日便不复存在。空处引导宾语从句。句中缺少主语成分，指代“今天矗立在那里的东西/事物”，因此使用连接代词what引导。 第四部分词句运用及背诵考查(共四节，满分 23 分) 第一节根据汉语提示或所给单词，利用词汇的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 62. It ________(计算，预测) that the new bridge will reduce the average commuting time by nearly 25 minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】is calculated 【解析】 【详解】句意：据估算，这座新桥将把平均通勤时间缩短近25分钟。根据汉语提示“计算，预测”可知，空处应用动词calculate，在句中作谓语，It是形式主语，真正主语是后面that引导的从句，主句陈述当前的结论，用一般现在时，It is calculated that…是常用固定句型，意为“据估算……“。 63. Organic farming is often considered _________(更好的) to conventional methods in terms of soil health and biodiversity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】superior 【解析】 【详解】句意：就土壤健康和生物多样性而言，有机农业通常被认为优于传统耕作方式。空处需填形容词作主语补足语，短语superior to表示“优于，比……更好”，superior表示“更好的”。 64. The volunteers unloaded boxes for hours, _________ (努力工作) without a single complaint, and quickly they cleared the last box from the truck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】labouring##laboring 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们连续几个小时搬运箱子，辛勤劳作，毫无怨言，很快他们就把卡车上的最后一个箱子清理干净了。根据汉语提示“努力工作”可知，本空用动词labour/labor，本句已有谓语unloaded，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The volunteers和labour/labor为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 65. _________(赞助) the science fair turned out to be a smart move, as the company gained nationwide recognition afterwards. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Sponsoring 【解析】 【详解】句意：赞助这场科技展会最终成了明智之举，因为这家公司此后获得了全国性的知名度。根据汉语提示“赞助”可知，此处为动词sponsor，作主语，需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 66. An unexpected ________ (explode) of warm cheers lifted the lonely girl’s low spirits at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】句意：一阵突如其来的热烈欢呼瞬间振奋了这个孤独女孩低落的情绪。分析句子结构可知，形容词unexpected后需接名词，explode的名词形式为explosion，表示“迸发；爆发”，冠词An后用可数名词单数形式，符合语境。 67. The new city library has a large ________ (容量) and can hold thousands of books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capacity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新的城市图书馆容量很大，可藏书数千册。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“容量”应用名词capacity作宾语，冠词a后接名词单数，符合语境。 68. She increases her exercise _______ (频率) to keep healthy and face life with energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她提高锻炼频率来保持健康、精力充沛地面对生活。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“频率”应用名词frequency作宾语，这里为不可数名词。 69. His calm ________(withdraw) from the quarrel prevented small troubles from getting worse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】withdrawal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他冷静地从争执中抽身，避免了小事进一步恶化。空格前有形容词calm，需接名词作主语；所给词withdraw是动词，意为“退出、撤回”，名词为withdrawal，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。 70. The scientist conducted ________ (extend) research on climate change before publishing his groundbreaking paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在发表他的开创性论文之前，对气候变化进行了广泛的研究。空处修饰名词research；需用形容词extensive“广泛的”，作定语。 71. The two countries have been _________ (协商) a trade deal, but several issues remain unresolved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negotiating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：两国一直在协商一项贸易协议，但仍有几个问题尚未解决。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“协商”应用动词negotiate，本句为现在完成进行时have been doing，需用现在分词形式negotiating，符合语境。 第二节结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义(共12小题;每小题0.5分，满分6分) 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义 72. The map clearly shows the global distribution of rainforests, with the largest areas concentrated near the equator. 73. Scoring 45 points in the final match, the young athlete is in a league of his own when it comes to endurance and speed. 74. A short meditation session of just ten minutes can help reduce stress and improve efficiency. 75. Children under 12 are entitled to travel half-price on most public transport. 76. It turned out that the noisy neighbor was actually practicing the violin for a charity show. 77. A panel of experts will discuss the problem in the next session of the meeting. 78. Reading is a wonderful domain where we can explore different worlds and meet new friends. 79. When making such a big decision, rely on sound judgment rather than momentary emotions. 80. The government introduced a series of reforms aimed at sharing the benefits of national prosperity more fairly. 81. He sat quietly on the bench and ponder over the possible consequences of quitting his stable job. 82. Preparing a checklist before the exam saved many students the last-minute panic of forgetting their ID or pencils. 83. The hotel offers guests a premier experience with its ocean-view suites and Michelin-starred restaurant. 【答案】72. 分布 73. 等级，水平 74. 一段时间 75. 使享有权利 76. 结果是；证明是 77. 专家咨询组 78. 领域；范围 79. 合理的 80. 繁荣 81. 思考 82. 免去 83. 最著名的，最好的，第一的 【解析】 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：这张地图清晰地展示了雨林的全球分布，最大的区域集中在赤道附近。黑体词distribution意为“分布”，为名词，在句中作宾语。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位年轻运动员在决赛中得了45分，在耐力和速度方面无人能及。黑体字league意为 “等级，水平”，为名词，在句中作介词后宾语。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：仅十分钟的短暂冥想有助于减轻压力、提高效率。黑体词session意为“一段时间”，为名词，在句中作主语。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：12岁以下儿童乘坐大部分公共交通有权享受半价优惠。黑体短语entitled为动词entitle“使享有权利”的过去分词，与are构成 一般现在时的被动语态。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：结果发现吵闹的邻居其实是在为一场慈善演出练习小提琴。黑体短语turned out意为“结果是；证明是”，为动词短语，在句中作谓语。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个专家小组将在会议的下一场讨论这个问题。黑体词panel意为“专家咨询组”，为名词，在句中作主语。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：阅读是一个美妙的领域，我们可以探索不同的世界、结识新朋友。黑体词domain意为“领域；范围”，为名词，在句中作表语。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：做如此重大的决定时，要依靠合理的判断而非一时的情绪。黑体词sound意为“合理的”，为形容词，在句中作定语。 【80题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府推行了一系列改革，旨在更公平地分享国家繁荣带来的成果。黑体词prosperity意为“繁荣”，为名词，在句中作宾语。 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他安静地坐在长椅上，反复思考辞去稳定工作可能带来的后果。黑体短语ponder over意为“思考”，为动词短语，在句中作谓语。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：考前准备一份清单，免去了许多学生最后一刻忘记身份证或铅笔的慌乱。黑体词saved意为“免去”，为动词，在句中作谓语。 【83题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家酒店拥有海景套房和米其林星级餐厅，为客人提供顶级体验。黑体词premier意为“最著名的，最好的，第一的”，为形容词，在句中作定语。 第三节读背句子默写(共2小题;第1题2分;第2题2分;满分4分) 84. 不久，他把轮胎修好了。他站起来，擦去脸上的汗水，并祝我旅途愉快。 (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Shortly afterwards, he got the tire fixed. He got up, wiped the sweat from his face, and wished me a pleasant journey. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句叙述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。句首表示“不久”为Shortly afterwards，作状语；表示“把轮胎修好”为got the tire fixed，是“get + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构；表示“站起来”为got up；表示“擦去脸上的汗水”为wiped the sweat from his face；表示“祝我旅途愉快”为wished me a pleasant journey，双宾语结构，用and连接。 85. 大熊猫被誉为中国的国宝，是中国的标志性象征，深受全世界人民的喜爱。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Known as China’s national treasure, the giant panda is an iconic symbol of China and is loved by people all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句首表示“被誉为中国的国宝”为Known as China’s national treasure，过去分词短语作状语；表示主语“大熊猫”为the giant panda；“是”为系动词is，表示“中国的标志性象征”为an iconic symbol of China，作表语；表示“深受全世界人民的喜爱”为is loved by people all over the world，为一般现在时的被动语态。 第四节课文段落默写(共1小题，满分3分) 选四 Unit1 Using P8 Para3 前半段… It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time traveling. , then disappear like a dream. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 86. 假定你是高二年级学生李华，请你代表班级，在学校“中国文化分享会”上做一个关于中国标志性动物藏羚羊的演讲，内容包括： (1)基本信息；(2)现状；(3)发出保护倡议。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope 高原 plateau Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to introduce the Tibetan antelope which is a precious animal unique to China and a symbol of the vast plateau. It has thick and soft fur to resist the cold plateau weather, with short and sharp horns on its head. At present, the number of Tibetan antelopes is gradually increasing, but they still face the interference of human activities, which greatly affects their survival. We should guard these lovely creatures on the plateau. Therefore, I sincerely call on everyone to take action to protect Tibetan antelopes, cherish their living environment, resist any behavior that harms them, and work together to guard these lovely creatures on the plateau. 版本2： Dear fellow students, Today I’d like to introduce the Tibetan antelope, a symbol of China’s wild beauty. Living on the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau, these medium-sized antelopes are known for their long, black horns (males) and exceptionally soft, warm underfur called “Shahtoosh.” Sadly, this precious fur made them a target for illegal hunting. In the 1990s, their population dropped sharply to fewer than 75,000. Thanks to stricter laws and nature reserves, numbers are recovering, but threats like poaching and habitat loss still remain. So I call on everyone here: refuse to buy any Shahtoosh products, spread the word about their plight, and support wildlife protection. Let’s work together to ensure these graceful creatures continue to run free on our vast plateau. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表班级，在学校“中国文化分享会”上做一个关于中国标志性动物藏羚羊的演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious→valuable 独特的：unique→distinctive 象征：symbol→emblem 干扰：interference→disturbance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should guard these lovely creatures on the plateau. 拓展句：We should guard these lovely creatures that live on the vast plateau. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’d like to introduce the Tibetan antelope which is a precious animal unique to China and a symbol of the vast plateau.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 At present, the number of Tibetan antelopes is gradually increasing, but they still face the interference of human activities, which greatly affects their survival.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 87. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tony, a Senior 2 student at Greenwood High School, walked out of the classroom, his mind still occupied by the theme class meeting. His teacher’s words echoed (回响) in his ears: “True character is revealed not when things are easy, but when you face the consequences of your mistakes. Honesty is the heaviest weight, yet it makes your soul the lightest.” Suddenly, he stopped short, a realization dawning on him. He glanced at his watch and let out a sharp breath. It was his grandfather’s birthday, and he had planned to bake a cake for him personally. Time was pressing! Anxious not to disappoint his beloved grandfather, Tony grabbed his bicycle and pedaled as fast as he could down the quiet suburban road. The street was unusually deserted, with only the cold wind sweeping the fallen leaves. Lost in the happy thought of the birthday surprise, Tony turned a sharp corner too fast. Crack! A loud, sharp sound froze his blood. He had sideswiped a shiny, black luxury car parked by the roadside. Tony jumped off, his legs trembling uncontrollably. A long, ugly scratch (划痕) damaged the shiny door of the million-dollar car. Panic seized him like a giant hand. He looked around wildly — the street remained deadly silent. No cameras, no witnesses, just him and the cold wind. Arisky thought flashed through his mind:“Just ride away! No one will ever know. You can still make it home in time for the cake.” In no time, his foot touched the pedal, ready to flee. But at that critical moment, the teacher’s voice crashed into his mind. Then, he pictured his parents’ earnest faces. They had always taught him that a real man never turns away from responsibility. However, another voice in his head whispered:“Just hurry back home and pretend nothing happened. Your family is not rich, and you can’t afford such a large compensation(赔偿).” He hesitated, his feet rooted to the ground. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, Tony’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a long struggle in his heart, Tony made up his mind. He took a deep breath to calm his racing heart and took out a pen and a piece of paper. With trembling hands, he wrote down a sincere apology note, including his name, class, and phone number, promising to take full responsibility. He carefully stuck the note on the front window of the luxury car. Although he knew he might face a heavy financial burden, a sense of relief washed over him. His soul felt surprisingly light as he finally headed home. That evening, Tony’s phone rang. Seeing an unknown number, his stomach tightened with nervousness. He answered it hesitantly, preparing himself for anger or a huge bill. To his surprise, a warm male voice came through, “Are you the student who left the note?” The car owner told Tony not to worry about the compensation at all. “That scratch can be fixed, but your honesty is priceless,” the man said warmly. Hearing those words, Tony was touched, tears of relief welled up in his eyes. He realized that sticking to his principles was indeed the best birthday gift for himself and his grandfather. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Tony在赶回家给祖父做生日蛋糕的路上，不慎划伤了一辆豪车。他本想逃离现场，但老师的话和父母的教诲让他犹豫，最终他决定面对责任，没有选择逃离。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Tony内心纠结挣扎后下定决心，写下道歉纸条并贴在豪车车窗上，虽担忧经济赔偿但内心倍感坦然。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写Tony接到车主陌生来电时的紧张不安，意外收获车主的宽容谅解，Tony深受感动并领悟诚实坚守原则的意义。 2.续写线索：内心纠结做决定 —— 写下诚恳道歉条 —— 贴纸条后心生释然 —— 接到陌生来电紧张不安 —— 车主宽容免予赔偿 —— 领悟诚实可贵的人生道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply/breathe deeply ②拿出：take out/get out/pull out 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although he knew he might face a heavy financial burden, a sense of relief washed over him. (运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing an unknown number, his stomach tightened with nervousness. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $