精品解析：四川省南充市顺庆区南充高级中学2025-2026学年2024级第四学期期中考试高二英语试卷

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how can I help you? My fridge door handle broke. Oh. that's not good if you bought IT more than a year ago. We can't replace IT for free. I know, but I can fix IT myself. I just need to buy the handle. How can I help you? My fridge door handle broke. Oh. that's not good. If you bought IT more than a year ago. We can't replace IT for free. I know, but I can fix IT myself. I just need to buy the handle. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Tom says, studying in ten hours daily guarantee success. Really, I doubt that works for everyone. Quality matters more. Tom says, studying ten hours daily guarantee success. Really, I doubt that works for everyone. Quality matters more. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Didn't you hear that? The professor said, for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing . two hours. I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that way too much. We all have lives. Didn't you hear that? The professor said, for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing . two hours. I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that's way too much. We all have lives. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。We are having some work done in our back yard this year. I like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? We are having some work done in our backyard this year. I like your yard the way that is. Why are you changing IT now that . our grandchildren are getting older or pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Good evening. I have a reservation. My names Alice on gray. Just a moment here. IT is miss gray for six nights. That's right. Okay, miss grey, here's your key. You're in room four nineteen on the fourth floor. Good evening. I have a reservation. My names Alice on gray. Just a moment here. IT is miss gray for six nights. That's right. Okay, miss grey, here's your key. You're in room four nineteen on the fourth floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've got this thirty two page report and I need to make forty copies. Well, you can't do that on our photocopier. Why not? There's nothing wrong with that. is there? No, but it's a basic model and doesn't sort copies automatically. Where can I find a photocopy er which . does try the project department. They're always producing reports, so i'm sure they must have a machine that does the job. I've got this thirty two page report, and I need to make forty copies. Well, you can't do that on our photocopier. Why not? There's nothing wrong with that. is there? No, but it's a basic model and doesn't sort copies automatically. Where can I find a photocopy er which . does try the project department. They're always producing reports, so i'm sure they must have a machine that does the job. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So your point is that disease is caused by stress. I mean, it's a factor isn't in my uncle became very ill last year. His illness might have been caused by the chemicals he was exposed to at work or the air pollution near his home, but I don't think so. He was so stressed at work all the time. Stress had to have caused him to get so sick. So you mean you think stress was the biggest factor? Yeah, I do. definitely. He changed jobs and now his health is much Better. So your point is that disease is caused by stress. I mean, it's a factor isn't in my uncle became very ill last year. His illness might have been caused by the chemicals he was exposed to at work or the air pollution near his home, but I don't think so. He was so stressed at work all the time. Stress had to have caused him to get so sick. So you mean you think stress was the biggest factor? Yeah, I do. definitely. He changed jobs and now his health is much Better. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, jamila. Thank you for sending your Price list. Our party is for one hundred fifty people, but I can see you've based your Price on two hundred people. I'm afraid we only serve groups of one hundred, two hundred, five hundred or one thousand. Also, it's always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. okay. I see also, I see the Prices forty dollars ahead. That's a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the Price of bit? Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept thirty five dollars ahead. Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we d like to have a cake to celebrate our company's twenty anniversary. Are you able to provide . a cake for us? Yes, that's no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. That sounds great. thanks. Hi, jamila. Thank you for sending your Price list. Our party is for one hundred fifty people, but I can see you've based your Price on two hundred people. I'm afraid we only serve groups of one hundred, two hundred, five hundred or one thousand. Also, it's always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. okay. I see also, I see the Prices forty dollars ahead. That's a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the Price of bit? Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept thirty five dollars ahead. Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we d like to have a cake to celebrate our company and twenty anniversary. Are you able to provide . a cake for us? Yes, that's no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. That sounds great. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is tid borrow tourist office. Derek . speaking, good afternoon. My name's clara swift. I'm the secretary of a social club, and we're planning a visit to tibro. Yes, how can I help you? We are thinking of staying in the youth hostel as will be a group, and it's quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center IT is? It's only one kilometer from the station and two kilometers from the very center of town. There's a frequent bus service actually. I've tried phoning them but had no reply. You can check out everything on WWW cheap stay that come. It's quite new, and you can email them with your requirements . directly from IT. That sounds good. Thank you. We'll be staying in the third week of march. That's from seventeenth to twenty force. Will there be any special events . going on then? Yes, the street festival is held on the twenty second is great fun. It's held every year. Okay, thanks for your help. Hello, this is tid borrow tourist office. Derek . speaking, good afternoon. My name is clearer swift. I'm the secretary of a social club and we're planning a visit to tid burgh. Yes, how can I help you? We are thinking of staying in the youth hostel as will be a group, and it's quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center IT is? It's only one kilometer from the station and two kilometers from the very center of town. There's a frequent bus service. actually. I've tried phoning them but had no reply. You can check out everything on W, W, W, that cheap stay that come. It's quite new, and you can email them with your requirements . directly from IT. That sounds good. Thank you. We'll be staying in the third week of march. That's from seventeen th to twenty four. Will there be any special events . going on then? Yes, the street festival is held on. The twenty second is great fun. It's held every year. okay. Thanks for your help. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our weekend of walks here at the lake side hotel. Now i'm going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk one will take us along redwood deal and up scaffold AK. But don't worry, we're only going half way up. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk two lets us wander along the bank of the river swell. Our destination will be mopin, ie. A half mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created, and we can wander at leisure. Walk three takes us to the historic village of went worth, where traditional hindi craft still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs and will stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our weekend of walks here at the lakeside hotel. Now i'm going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk one will take us along redwood deal and up scaffold AK. But don't worry, we're only going half way up. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk two lets us wander along the bank of the river swell. Our destination will be mapping all I have mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island where a natural reserve has been created, and we can wonder at leisure, walk three takes us to the historic village of went worth, where traditional hindi craft still survive. There will be plenty of time to purchase souvenir and will stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南充高中高2024级第四学期期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To find a repairman. B. To have her fridge replaced. C. To purchase a replacement part. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will study longer. B. She doesn’t agree with Tom. C. She is eager to be successful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily life. B. A professor’s speech. C. A course requirement. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man change his backyard? A. He’ll add a swimming pool. B. He’ll put up a stone wall. C. He’ll build a playground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the photocopier? A. It is in use. B. It doesn’t work. C. It isn’t automatic enough. 7. What will the man have to do? A. Sort the reports. B. Reduce the number of copies. C. Turn to another department for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to prove with the example of her uncle? A. Stress causes illnesses. B. Chemicals are harmful. C. Air pollution is everywhere. 9. What do we know about the woman’s uncle? A. He is a chemist. B. He got a new job. C. He works in a factory. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man making the reservation for? A. A company celebration. B. A team-building event. C. A birthday party. 11. What is the man’s initial concern about the price list? A. The per-person price is too high. B. The price doesn’t include a group discount. C. The price covers more people than he needs. 12. What is the initial total price the woman offered? A. $6,000. B. $7,000. C. $8,000. 13. What additional item does the woman agree to arrange? A. A cake. B. More drinks. C. Table decorations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman first ask about? A. The location of the hostel. B. Bus service frequency. C. Special activities. 15. What is the distance from the youth hostel to the town center? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 16. How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By asking the man for help. 17. What will the woman do on March 22nd? A. Attend a festival. B. Reach Tidborough. C. End her trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which walk is the most tiring? A. Walk One. B. Walk Two. C. Walk Three. 19. What can visitors do during Walk Two? A. Buy traditional handicrafts. B. Take a boat to an island. C. Climb a mountain. 20. Where can visitors have meals? A. In a village. B. On an island. C. By a riverbank. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Year-ender: Hit Chinese variety shows(综艺节目) in 2025 In 2025, a number of Chinese variety shows of different styles continued to gain popularity among audience across the country. Next, let’s make a list of the four most popular variety shows of the year. They not only bring laughter and joy to the audience, but also inspire them to think deeply about society. HAHAHAHAHA Season 5 Co-presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI, the 12-episode outdoor reality show features celebrities including Deng Chao, Chen He and Wang Mian. From vast snowfields to tropical seas, the cast guides audiences across China's stunning landscapes and regional diversity, showcasing the richness of Chinese folk traditions. Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United Travel reality show Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United, which was shown on Hunan Satellite TV and broadcast on Mango TV from August to November 2025, records Chinese celebrities on a 25-day journey to work on projects within the plan of the Belt and Road Initiative in countries including Madagascar, Egypt, and Norway. Wow the World A popular new program of 2025, Wow the World, produced by Tencent Video, invites Chinese celebrities traveling overseas to discover different cultures, while adding environmental concepts. Beyond visiting historical attractions and tasting local food, the team members took part deeply in cultural experiences such as joining a human tower performance. Who's The Murderer·Season of Memories Set in well-designed places, each episode centered on a mysterious case based on a real social problem. Seven guest players, led by host He Jiong, played different parts and acted as required, using hints and important scenes to find out the truth. Through teamwork, the players finally find the hidden planner, while passing on law knowledge to the public. 21. Which show is jointly presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI? A. Wow the World B. HAHAHAHAHA Season 5 C. Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United D. Who’s The Murderer·Season of Memories 22. What can we know about Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United? A. It lasts for twenty-five days in total. B. It is only broadcast on Mango TV. C. It mainly introduces Chinese folk traditions. D. Its performers need to solve mysterious cases. 23. What do these four variety shows have in common? A. They all feature travel to foreign countries. B. They focus on showcasing natural landscapes. C. They combine entertainment with social value. D. They were broadcast in the second half of 2025. B I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present. In my mid-30s, my first novel was a best seller. But as technology pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose readers year after year. Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else? Last year, in my late 40s, I began a master’s program alongside the twenties at the London School of Economics to study the science of behavioral change. While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long escape from employment. It was a welcome relief from newsletters, podcasts and tweets. However, I struggled inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself, debating and discussing with young faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: an aging face. What am I doing here? I’ve always admired those who boldly make a change. In my experience, they tended to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife, whereas men with graying hair seemed stuck, as if change felt like failure. Like those men, I had tied my dignity to my career. Technology keeps pushing aside what we took as permanent, and hard-earned skills are irrelevant in a blink. Holding on to who you were can feel overwhelming, but letting go is painful. I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation, which may replace jobs and remove entire occupations. But these changes also present us with an opportunity, which involves several versions of you. My student days are now over, for the second time. These days, I’m a job applicant, creating a new character in the form of a resume. I approach young tech geniuses, seeking a role for myself in AI, to help protect the future for humans. 24. What motivated the author to return to school? A. His need to escape the online world pressure. B. His wish to become a best-selling author again. C. His desire to explore new possibilities for his future. D. His intention to apply behavioral science to his writing. 25. How does the author really feel about his school life? A. Confident and respected. B. Lost and uncomfortable. C. Crushed by academic pressure. D. Relieved from the stress of work. 26. What is the author’s attitude toward his job search? A. Uncertain but open to the change. B. Excited to work with young talents. C. Hopeful about success in the AI industry. D. Regretful about leaving his writing career. 27. What will the author most probably agree with? A. Career change guarantees success. B. Age discrimination blocks personal growth. C. AI makes it hard for human to live with dignity. D. Releasing the past identity is bitter but necessary. C Like big-wave surfers, shearwaters (剪水鹱) in the Sea of Japan deliberately head toward powerful and dangerous storms. When hurricanes strike, most birds either flee or take shelter. After all, these storms can cause massive bird death. But after analyzing wind data and GPS-tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours. The researchers put forward in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA that shearwaters do this so they’re not blown ashore, where they are vulnerable to crash landings and preying. The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is. Swansea University biologist Emily Shepard says she’s in awe of these master fliers, which use long and thin wings to soar across vast stretches of wind-swept ocean. Shepard’s team found that shearwaters went around storms when far out at sea. But when sandwiched between a large storm and land, several instead headed right toward the storm’s eye, passing through some of its fastest winds. “Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center. Scientists had previously tracked other birds moving through cyclones (气旋) , but this is the first time researchers have documented birds appearing to enter storms purposefully and strategically. Despite weighing only as much as a pint of milk, shearwaters “have an inbuilt ability to cope with the strongest storms,” Shepard says, “It's amazing to think that even during hurricanes, which are projected to increase in intensity because of climate change, there will be shearwaters out there.” Other bird species, meanwhile, must flee the scene or risk drowning. 28. What do the scientists rely on in their study? A. Historical flying records and weather reports. B. Satellite images and bird landing records. C. Wind and real-time location tracking data. D. Eyewitness accounts from the sailors. 29. What does the passage suggest about the young bird? A. They have good escaping strategy. B. They lack a good sense of direction. C. They can stay in the eye of hurricanes longer. D. They have strong wings to withstand the wind. 30. Why does the author quote Josh Adams in paragraph 4? A. To describe the Pacific storms’ uniqueness. B. To highlight the difficulty of bird research. C. To emphasize the birds’ strong adaptation. D. To call for better environmental strategies. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Storm Chasers B. The Eye of the Storm C. Wind Fighter D. Hurricane Survival Guide D This summer, China’s tourist industry is catering to tourists’ needs for effortless vacations. Not everyone can or wants to climb mountains, but they may want to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the countryside. They can do that now when they visit Zhejiang’s Tianyu Mountain, which has installed an escalator. Instead of an hour of huffing and puffing, it’s just a ten-minute ride on moving stairs. For those who like to have some adventure, but not too much, slow bungee jumping is available. On this ride, they are strapped into a safety belt and lowered slowly. It’s not quite the same experience as that of the daredevils who bungee jump off the 260-meter-high glass bridge in Zhangjiajie, but it’s still fun. White water rafting is another activity that has been adapted for tourists. Instead of a raft and white water, tourists can put on life jackets and float on their backs along the crystal-clear waters of the river, which is so relaxing that the only danger is falling asleep and having a pleasant dream. By turning challenging activities into gentler versions, these attractions remove physical risks while preserving the thrill and immersive experience. They introduce tourists to adventures they might have been too timid or too exhausted to try. This approach is humorously called “wimpy tourism”. These tourists, however, are not “weak” as the term implies. They just want to enjoy their holidays without too much hardship or unnecessary struggle. The rise of this trend illustrates a broader shift in tourists’ views on travel. In the past, travel often meant challenge, aimed at proving oneself by pushing through physical limits. Today, tourists prefer to be comfort seekers. They consciously reject unnecessary hardship, believing that the ultimate goal of a vacation is simply enjoyment. This isn’t a lack of capability or courage but a more thoughtful choice. More importantly, even small, manageable challenges can still provide excitement and a sense of achievement. Though a “slow bungee jump” takes no courage, it can still build confidence and inspire people to take more chances, not just on vacation, but in life. I think that inside every “wimp”, a hero is ready to emerge; sometimes, it only takes a small step. 32. What can tourists do while visiting Tianyu Mountain? A. Climb the mountain within an hour. B. Take an escalator to the mountaintop. C. Try a 260-meter-high bungee jump. D. Go white water rafting in the river. 33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Dangers of traditional travel. B. Examples of gentler tourist activities. C. Reasons for mountain climbing preference. D. Comparisons between comfort and adventure. 34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. moderate B. daring C. humble D. timid 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize tourists who avoid challenges. B. To promote new tourist attractions in China. C. To defend “wimpy tourism” and explain its value. D. To explain the psychological reason for effortless tour. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For senior high students, happiness is a luxury. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ___36___ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? ___37___. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ___38___. These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ___39___. While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort. ___40___. Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function. F. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What kind of bird is this?” The text from my friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. Was this a dirty rag? No, a little bird, in very bad ____41____, a screech owl (角鸮) , found dropped on someone’s lawn. I ____42____ that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly. We called her Alfie. Cleaned and ____43____, it survived. As she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off in the backyard rather ____44____, on her own schedule. Online, I found the source of food and she began to ____45____. Because most of the long flight feathers on her wings did not appear, when she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only ____46____ around. I put Alfie in a chicken coop for ____47____. Her first adult feathers came in perfectly. Winter was in the air, making easy food such as large insects much less ____48____, and she had never learned to ____49____. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie ____50____ without a trace. A week later, my wife texted me at 11 p.m. : “Guess who’s back.” After that, Alfie centered her territory around our ____51____, and before long, we started seeing another owl. Now, she became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of ____52____. She and her mate ____53____ three baby birds that first year. Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to ____54____ one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in ____55____ is how we might heal. 41. A. mood B. form C. shape D. position 42. A. figured B. announced C. decided D. observed 43. A. wrapped B. warmed C. washed D. examined 44. A. gradually B. naturally C. cautiously D. forcefully 45. A. thrive B. develop C. fly D. mature 46. A. hop B. climb C. slip D. bounce 47. A. risk B. protection C. warmth D. comfort 48. A. nutritious B. available C. affordable D. tasty 49. A. flap B. glide C. dive D. hunt 50. A. stayed B. nested C. vanished D. escaped 51. A. grassland B. kitchen C. room D. backyard 52. A. survival B. independence C. happiness D. misery 53. A. adopted B. preferred C. captured D. raised 54. A. relate to B. compare to C. stick to D. turn to 55. A. pity B. wild C. harmony D. relationship 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress toward the vision of “space farming”. A recent experiment, ____56____ (conduct) by Chongqing University, provided crucial support for this effort. A team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, ____57____ was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) ____58____ an unmanned, microgravity space environment. On December 13, 2025, the “Shennong Kaiwu 2” space ecosystem experiment ____59____ (carry) by a space experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After ____60____ launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission. According to Professor Xie, the space butterfly completed ____61____ (it) critical metamorphosis from pupa to adult. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, ____62____ (demonstrate) notable adaptation to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely ____63____ occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container. Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies ____64____ (potential) playing a role in pollination (授粉). This vision extends to the ____65____ (possible) of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, paving the way for long-term human presence in space. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你因故无法按时上交外教Alice布置的英语读书报告。请你给她写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括: 1.表达歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.提出弥补方案。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan’s mother had asked him to wash his plate and put it in the dishwasher, but Ethan refused, complaining that he was not her slave and demanding payment for doing chores around the house. Though his mother was furious, his father calmly agreed to Ethan’s request, saying they would start the next day. Overjoyed, Ethan left feeling on top of the world, while his mother turned to his father, upset that he had given in to Ethan’s disrespectful and greedy behavior. His father reassured her, explaining that they were going to teach Ethan a lesson. The next day, Ethan came home starving after football practice and asked his mother what was for dinner. When she told him they were having turkey pot-pie with sweet potatoes and peas, Ethan was excited—until his father informed him that since he would be earning his own money, he would have to pay his mother for cooking for him. Ethan refused, insisting he would not pay her, so his mother told him he would have to order takeaway with his own savings. Angry and upset, Ethan stormed upstairs and ordered a pizza that cost him $15, realizing he would have to work three whole days just to afford it. Ethan faced more unexpected costs soon after. When he mentioned that his football coach required new team jerseys, which would cost $69.99, his father told him that now that he was earning money, he would have to pay for his own expenses. Ethan was stunned, having never imagined that his demand for payment for chores would mean covering all his own costs. When he asked his father for a ride to school because he was running late, his father agreed but told him it would cost $5.50. To make matters worse, his mother sweetly reminded him that he also owed $12.50 for having his clothes washed and ironed. By the time Ethan walked to school, already late, he had learned a harsh lesson about the true cost of every service he had once taken for granted. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Ethan came down at dinnertime looking upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know, Mom. I’m so sorry,” Ethan whispered, and his eyes filled with tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南充高中高2024级第四学期期中考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To find a repairman. B. To have her fridge replaced. C. To purchase a replacement part. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I help you? W: My fridge door handle broke. M: Oh, that’s not good. If you bought it more than a year ago, we can’t replace it for free. W: I know. But I can fix it myself. I just need to buy the handle. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will study longer. B. She doesn’t agree with Tom. C. She is eager to be successful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tom says studying 10 hours daily guarantees success. W: Really? I doubt it works for everyone. Quality matters more. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily life. B. A professor’s speech. C. A course requirement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Didn’t you hear that? The professor said for every hour we study here, we should spend at least two hours reviewing. W: Two hours? I get that we have to study to get a good grade, but that’s way too much! We all have lives. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man change his backyard? A. He’ll add a swimming pool. B. He’ll put up a stone wall. C. He’ll build a playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We are having some work done in our backyard this year. W: I like your yard the way it is. Why are you changing it?  M: Now that our grandchildren are getting older, we’re pulling down the stone wall and putting in a pool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. I have a reservation. My name’s Alison Gray. M: Just a moment. Ah, here it is. Ms. Gray. For six nights? W: That’s right. M: OK, Ms. Gray. Here’s your key. You’re in room 419 on the fourth floor. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the photocopier? A. It is in use. B. It doesn’t work. C. It isn’t automatic enough. 7. What will the man have to do? A. Sort the reports. B. Reduce the number of copies. C. Turn to another department for help. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got this 32-page report and I need to make 40 copies. W: Well, you can’t do that on our photocopier. M: Why not? There’s nothing wrong with it, is there? W: No, but it’s a basic model and doesn’t sort copies automatically. M: Where can I find a photocopier which does? W: Try the Project Department. They’re always producing reports, so I’m sure they must have a machine that does the job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to prove with the example of her uncle? A. Stress causes illnesses. B. Chemicals are harmful. C. Air pollution is everywhere. 9. What do we know about the woman’s uncle? A. He is a chemist. B. He got a new job. C. He works in a factory. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, your point is that disease is caused by stress? W: I mean, it’s a factor, isn’t it? My uncle became very ill last year. His illness might have been caused by the chemicals he was exposed to at work or the air pollution near his home, but I don’t think so. He was so stressed at work all the time. Stress had to have caused him to get so sick.  M: So, you mean you think stress was the biggest factor?  W: Yeah, I do. Definitely. He changed jobs, and now his health is much better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man making the reservation for? A. A company celebration. B. A team-building event. C. A birthday party. 11. What is the man’s initial concern about the price list? A. The per-person price is too high. B. The price doesn’t include a group discount. C. The price covers more people than he needs. 12. What is the initial total price the woman offered? A. $6,000. B. $7,000. C. $8,000. 13. What additional item does the woman agree to arrange? A. A cake. B. More drinks. C. Table decorations. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jamila. Thank you for sending your price list. Our party is for 150 people, but I can see you’ve based your price on 200 people. W: I’m afraid we only serve groups of 100, 200, 500, or 1,000. Also, it’s always good to have more food and drinks than you actually need. M: OK, I see. Also, I see the price is $40 a head. That’s a bit over budget. Are you able to reduce the price a bit? W: Well, we might move forward with the order if you can accept $35 a head.  M: Yes, I think we could do that. Finally, we were thinking that we’d like to have a cake to celebrate our company’s 20th anniversary. Are you able to provide a cake for us? W: Yes, that’s no problem. I can send you some suggestions next week. M: That sounds great, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman first ask about? A. The location of the hostel. B. Bus service frequency. C. Special activities. 15. What is the distance from the youth hostel to the town center? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 16. How will the woman get in touch with the youth hostel? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By asking the man for help. 17. What will the woman do on March 22nd? A. Attend a festival. B. Reach Tidborough. C. End her trip. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tidborough Tourist Office, Derek speaking. W: Good afternoon. My name’s Clara Swift. I’m the secretary of a social club, and we’re planning a visit to Tidborough. M: Yes. How can I help you? W: We’re thinking of staying in the youth hostel, as we’ll be a group and it’s quite cheap. But could you tell me how far outside the center it is? M: It’s only 1 km from the station, and 2 km from the very center of town. There’s a frequent bus service. W: Actually, I’ve tried phoning them, but had no reply. M: Ah. You can check out everything on www.cheapstay.com. It’s quite new. And you could email them with your requirements directly from it. W: That sounds good. Thank you. We’ll be staying in the third week of March — that’s from 17th to 24th. Will there be any special events going on then? M: Er... yes, the street festival is held on the 22nd. It’s great fun. It’s held every year. W: OK. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which walk is the most tiring? A. Walk One. B. Walk Two. C. Walk Three. 19. What can visitors do during Walk Two? A. Buy traditional handicrafts. B. Take a boat to an island. C. Climb a mountain. 20. Where can visitors have meals? A. In a village. B. On an island. C. By a riverbank. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our “Weekend of Walks” here at the Lakeside Hotel. Now I’m going to describe to you the walks we have planned for tomorrow. Walk One will take us along Redwood Dale and up Scaffel Peak. But don’t worry. We’re only going halfway up. I should mention that the ground tends to be rather rocky, so a pair of strong walking shoes is required. Once there, I can assure you that you will find the view well worth the effort. Walk Two lets us wander along the bank of the River Swale. Our destination will be Mappin Isle, a half-mile down the river. Local pleasure boats will take us across to the island, where a natural reserve has been created and we can wander at leisure. Walk Three takes us to the historic village of Wentworth where traditional handicrafts still survive. There’ll be plenty of time to purchase souvenirs, and we’ll stop for a bite to eat and something to drink before returning to the hotel. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Year-ender: Hit Chinese variety shows(综艺节目) in 2025 In 2025, a number of Chinese variety shows of different styles continued to gain popularity among audience across the country. Next, let’s make a list of the four most popular variety shows of the year. They not only bring laughter and joy to the audience, but also inspire them to think deeply about society. HAHAHAHAHA Season 5 Co-presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI, the 12-episode outdoor reality show features celebrities including Deng Chao, Chen He and Wang Mian. From vast snowfields to tropical seas, the cast guides audiences across China's stunning landscapes and regional diversity, showcasing the richness of Chinese folk traditions. Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United Travel reality show Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United, which was shown on Hunan Satellite TV and broadcast on Mango TV from August to November 2025, records Chinese celebrities on a 25-day journey to work on projects within the plan of the Belt and Road Initiative in countries including Madagascar, Egypt, and Norway. Wow the World A popular new program of 2025, Wow the World, produced by Tencent Video, invites Chinese celebrities traveling overseas to discover different cultures, while adding environmental concepts. Beyond visiting historical attractions and tasting local food, the team members took part deeply in cultural experiences such as joining a human tower performance. Who's The Murderer·Season of Memories Set in well-designed places, each episode centered on a mysterious case based on a real social problem. Seven guest players, led by host He Jiong, played different parts and acted as required, using hints and important scenes to find out the truth. Through teamwork, the players finally find the hidden planner, while passing on law knowledge to the public. 21. Which show is jointly presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI? A. Wow the World B. HAHAHAHAHA Season 5 C. Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United D. Who’s The Murderer·Season of Memories 22. What can we know about Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United? A. It lasts for twenty-five days in total. B. It is only broadcast on Mango TV. C. It mainly introduces Chinese folk traditions. D. Its performers need to solve mysterious cases. 23. What do these four variety shows have in common? A. They all feature travel to foreign countries. B. They focus on showcasing natural landscapes. C. They combine entertainment with social value. D. They were broadcast in the second half of 2025. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是2025年度热门中国综艺节目年终盘点，介绍了四档爆款综艺。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据HAHAHAHAHA Season 5 部分“Co-presented by Tencent Video and iQIYI, the 12-episode outdoor reality show features celebrities including Deng Chao, Chen He and Wang Mian.(由腾讯视频、爱奇艺联合出品，这档共 12 集的户外真人秀节目集结了邓超、陈赫、王勉等明星嘉宾。)”可知，《HAHAHAHAHA Season 5》是由腾讯视频和爱奇艺联合出品的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Divas Hit the Road · Hearts United部分“…records Chinese celebrities on a 25-day journey to work on projects within the plan of the Belt and Road Initiative in countries including Madagascar, Egypt, and Norway.(……记录中国明星开启25 天旅程，前往马达加斯加、埃及、挪威等国家，参与一带一路倡议框架下的项目建设工作。)”可知，该节目记录了中国明星们为期25天的旅程，即节目总共持续25天。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They not only bring laughter and joy to the audience, but also inspire them to think deeply about society.(它们不仅给观众带来欢笑和快乐，还启发他们对社会进行深入思考。)”可知，这四档综艺节目的共同点是既具有娱乐性（带来欢笑），又具有社会价值（引发对社会的思考）。 B I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present. In my mid-30s, my first novel was a best seller. But as technology pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose readers year after year. Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else? Last year, in my late 40s, I began a master’s program alongside the twenties at the London School of Economics to study the science of behavioral change. While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long escape from employment. It was a welcome relief from newsletters, podcasts and tweets. However, I struggled inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself, debating and discussing with young faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: an aging face. What am I doing here? I’ve always admired those who boldly make a change. In my experience, they tended to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife, whereas men with graying hair seemed stuck, as if change felt like failure. Like those men, I had tied my dignity to my career. Technology keeps pushing aside what we took as permanent, and hard-earned skills are irrelevant in a blink. Holding on to who you were can feel overwhelming, but letting go is painful. I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation, which may replace jobs and remove entire occupations. But these changes also present us with an opportunity, which involves several versions of you. My student days are now over, for the second time. These days, I’m a job applicant, creating a new character in the form of a resume. I approach young tech geniuses, seeking a role for myself in AI, to help protect the future for humans. 24. What motivated the author to return to school? A. His need to escape the online world pressure. B. His wish to become a best-selling author again. C. His desire to explore new possibilities for his future. D. His intention to apply behavioral science to his writing. 25. How does the author really feel about his school life? A. Confident and respected. B. Lost and uncomfortable. C. Crushed by academic pressure. D. Relieved from the stress of work. 26. What is the author’s attitude toward his job search? A. Uncertain but open to the change. B. Excited to work with young talents. C. Hopeful about success in the AI industry. D. Regretful about leaving his writing career. 27. What will the author most probably agree with? A. Career change guarantees success. B. Age discrimination blocks personal growth. C. AI makes it hard for human to live with dignity. D. Releasing the past identity is bitter but necessary. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位曾经的畅销书作家在中年时期面对科技变革冲击时的内心独白，探讨了中年人在AI时代如何放下过去、接受变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But as technology pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose readers year after year. Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else?(但随着科技强势入局，我眼看着当代小说的读者一年比一年流失。好在我还有数十年光阴尚可挥霍，我能不能蜕变成另一种模样？)”可知，渴望为未来探索新的可能促使作者重返校园。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, I struggled inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself, debating and discussing with young faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: an aging face. What am I doing here?(然而，我内心却倍感煎熬。有些教授似乎对我这个年纪的学生心存戒备；有些同学在一个年纪足以当他们父母的人面前，便闭口不言。我有时会浑然忘我，和一群年轻人辩论探讨，可转眼从镜子里瞥见自己：一张已然老去的脸庞。我到底在这里做什么？)”可知，作者对校园生活真实感受是迷茫且不自在。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation, which may replace jobs and remove entire occupations. But these changes also present us with an opportunity, which involves several versions of you. My student days are now over, for the second time. These days, I’m a job applicant, creating a new character in the form of a resume. I approach young tech geniuses, seeking a role for myself in AI…(我认为，在即将到来的人工智能变革浪潮中，很多人都会陷入这种挣扎。这场变革可能会取代各类工作岗位，甚至淘汰整个职业门类。但这些变化也为我们带来了机遇，而这种机遇关乎多重自我的重塑。 我的学生时代已然落幕，这已是人生第二次告别校园。如今，我成了一名求职者，正以简历为载体，塑造全新的个人身份。我主动接触年轻的科技精英，希望能在人工智能领域为自己谋求一席之地……)”可知，作者对找工作内心不确定但愿意接受改变，既看到转型的艰难，又主动抓住机遇尝试新领域。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Holding on to who you were can feel overwhelming, but letting go is painful(执着于过往的自己，会倍感煎熬；可放下过往，又令人心生痛苦。)”可知，作者最有可能同意放下过去的身份虽痛苦却有必要。 C Like big-wave surfers, shearwaters (剪水鹱) in the Sea of Japan deliberately head toward powerful and dangerous storms. When hurricanes strike, most birds either flee or take shelter. After all, these storms can cause massive bird death. But after analyzing wind data and GPS-tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours. The researchers put forward in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA that shearwaters do this so they’re not blown ashore, where they are vulnerable to crash landings and preying. The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is. Swansea University biologist Emily Shepard says she’s in awe of these master fliers, which use long and thin wings to soar across vast stretches of wind-swept ocean. Shepard’s team found that shearwaters went around storms when far out at sea. But when sandwiched between a large storm and land, several instead headed right toward the storm’s eye, passing through some of its fastest winds. “Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center. Scientists had previously tracked other birds moving through cyclones (气旋) , but this is the first time researchers have documented birds appearing to enter storms purposefully and strategically. Despite weighing only as much as a pint of milk, shearwaters “have an inbuilt ability to cope with the strongest storms,” Shepard says, “It's amazing to think that even during hurricanes, which are projected to increase in intensity because of climate change, there will be shearwaters out there.” Other bird species, meanwhile, must flee the scene or risk drowning. 28. What do the scientists rely on in their study? A. Historical flying records and weather reports. B. Satellite images and bird landing records. C. Wind and real-time location tracking data. D. Eyewitness accounts from the sailors. 29. What does the passage suggest about the young bird? A. They have good escaping strategy. B. They lack a good sense of direction. C. They can stay in the eye of hurricanes longer. D. They have strong wings to withstand the wind. 30. Why does the author quote Josh Adams in paragraph 4? A. To describe the Pacific storms’ uniqueness. B. To highlight the difficulty of bird research. C. To emphasize the birds’ strong adaptation. D. To call for better environmental strategies. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Storm Chasers B. The Eye of the Storm C. Wind Fighter D. Hurricane Survival Guide 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍日本海的剪水鹱在飓风来袭时，不像大多数鸟类那样逃离或躲避，而是会刻意飞向强大且危险的风暴中心。科学家通过分析风数据和剪水鹱的GPS追踪信息进行研究，发现成年剪水鹱比幼年剪水鹱更能应对风暴，剪水鹱具有应对最强风暴的内在能力，这是首次记录到鸟类有目的、有策略地进入风暴。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after analyzing wind data and GPS - tracking information from 75 shearwaters, the researchers found that the seabirds sometimes navigate toward the center of hurricanes and remain there tailing the eye for up to eight hours.(但在分析了75只剪水鹱的风数据和GPS追踪信息后，研究人员发现这些海鸟有时会飞向飓风中心，并在那里追踪风眼长达8小时)”可知，科学家在研究中依靠风数据和实时位置追踪数据。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。依据第三段“The team also found that adult shearwaters handle storms better than juveniles, which lack a “map sense” of where land is.(研究小组还发现，成年剪水鹱比幼年剪水鹱更能应对风暴，幼年剪水鹱缺乏对陆地位置的“地图感”)”可知，幼鸟缺乏良好的方向感。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Large waves and high winds are not a problem for these birds,” says Josh Adams, a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center.(“对于这些鸟类来说，巨浪和强风都不是问题。”美国地质调查局西部生态研究中心的生物学家乔希·亚当斯如是说)”可知，作者引用乔希·亚当斯的话是为了强调剪水鹱强大的适应能力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍日本海的剪水鹱在飓风来袭时，不像大多数鸟类那样逃离或躲避，而是会刻意飞向强大且危险的风暴中心。科学家通过分析风数据和剪水鹱的GPS追踪信息进行研究，发现成年剪水鹱比幼年剪水鹱更能应对风暴，剪水鹱具有应对最强风暴的内在能力，这是首次记录到鸟类有目的、有策略地进入风暴。所以选A项“Storm Chasers(风暴追逐者”作为文章标题。 D This summer, China’s tourist industry is catering to tourists’ needs for effortless vacations. Not everyone can or wants to climb mountains, but they may want to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the countryside. They can do that now when they visit Zhejiang’s Tianyu Mountain, which has installed an escalator. Instead of an hour of huffing and puffing, it’s just a ten-minute ride on moving stairs. For those who like to have some adventure, but not too much, slow bungee jumping is available. On this ride, they are strapped into a safety belt and lowered slowly. It’s not quite the same experience as that of the daredevils who bungee jump off the 260-meter-high glass bridge in Zhangjiajie, but it’s still fun. White water rafting is another activity that has been adapted for tourists. Instead of a raft and white water, tourists can put on life jackets and float on their backs along the crystal-clear waters of the river, which is so relaxing that the only danger is falling asleep and having a pleasant dream. By turning challenging activities into gentler versions, these attractions remove physical risks while preserving the thrill and immersive experience. They introduce tourists to adventures they might have been too timid or too exhausted to try. This approach is humorously called “wimpy tourism”. These tourists, however, are not “weak” as the term implies. They just want to enjoy their holidays without too much hardship or unnecessary struggle. The rise of this trend illustrates a broader shift in tourists’ views on travel. In the past, travel often meant challenge, aimed at proving oneself by pushing through physical limits. Today, tourists prefer to be comfort seekers. They consciously reject unnecessary hardship, believing that the ultimate goal of a vacation is simply enjoyment. This isn’t a lack of capability or courage but a more thoughtful choice. More importantly, even small, manageable challenges can still provide excitement and a sense of achievement. Though a “slow bungee jump” takes no courage, it can still build confidence and inspire people to take more chances, not just on vacation, but in life. I think that inside every “wimp”, a hero is ready to emerge; sometimes, it only takes a small step. 32. What can tourists do while visiting Tianyu Mountain? A. Climb the mountain within an hour. B. Take an escalator to the mountaintop. C. Try a 260-meter-high bungee jump. D. Go white water rafting in the river. 33. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Dangers of traditional travel. B. Examples of gentler tourist activities. C. Reasons for mountain climbing preference. D. Comparisons between comfort and adventure. 34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. moderate B. daring C. humble D. timid 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize tourists who avoid challenges. B. To promote new tourist attractions in China. C. To defend “wimpy tourism” and explain its value. D. To explain the psychological reason for effortless tour. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今夏中国兴起的 “佛系休闲式旅游（wimpy tourism）”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They can do that now when they visit Zhejiang’s Tianyu Mountain, which has installed an escalator. Instead of an hour of huffing and puffing, it’s just a ten-minute ride on moving stairs.( 现在游客游览浙江天宇山就能实现这件事了，景区已经安装了自动扶梯。不用再气喘吁吁爬山一小时，搭乘自动扶梯只需十分钟就能直达。)”可知，游客游览浙江天宇山可乘坐自动扶梯上山，不用费力爬山。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For those who like to have some adventure, but not too much, slow bungee jumping is available. …White water rafting is another activity that has been adapted for tourists….(对于喜欢来点冒险、但又不想太过刺激的人来说，慢速蹦极是不错的选择。……白水漂流是另一项为游客改良适配过的游玩项目……)”可知，第二段列举了慢蹦极、改良版白水漂流两种弱化难度、降低冒险强度的休闲旅游项目。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了温和版旅游活动的实例。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“They introduce tourists to adventures they might have been too timid or too exhausted to try.( 这些项目为游客提供了各类冒险体验，而这些冒险原本他们可能太过胆怯或是体力不支而不敢尝试。)”可知，这种游玩方式被戏谑地称作“胆小鬼式旅游”，由此可知，wimpy对应timid，意为“胆小的”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章先介绍“佛系休闲旅游”现象，接着解释这类游客并非真软弱并对比过去和现在旅游观念变化，最后肯定这种旅游方式的价值，还能带来自信与成长。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是为“佛系休闲旅游”辩护并阐释其价值。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year For senior high students, happiness is a luxury. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment. ___36___ Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness? ___37___. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships. Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives. To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. ___38___. These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session. ___39___. While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction. In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort. ___40___. Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most. A. Perspective is key, too. B. Self-worth also matters. C. You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace. D. It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace. E. Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function. F. They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby. G. By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】围绕高三学生如何在备考期间保持节奏与幸福感展开，阐述了幸福感的意义、规划日常节奏、转变看待努力的视角、做好自我管理等内容。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.(然而，幸福并非没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的可控的进步感与内心平静)”可知，空格处继续解释这种幸福感的内涵。D选项“It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.(它是一种以可持续节奏稳步前行的感觉)”承接上文，对幸福感进一步阐释。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness?(为什么要优先培养幸福感)”以及后文“Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.(研究表明幸福感强有益于身心健康)”可知，空格处反向说明焦虑倦怠的危害，以此论证培养幸福感的必要性。E选项“Chronic anxiety and burnout will damage cognitive function.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能)”引出下文，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks.(这意味着不仅要规划学习时间，也要规划休息时间)”以及下文“These acts are not time wasted(这些行为不是浪费时间)”可知，空格处列举具体的休息方式。F选项“They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.(可以是短途散步、正念呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好)”承接上文，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据下文“While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is fragile. Instead, connecting your effort to personal growth such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of satisfaction.(尽管学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试分数来定义自我价值是脆弱不堪的。相反，将自身付出与解决问题能力等个人成长挂钩，能培养更强的成就感。从纯粹以结果为导向转变为注重过程的视角，会让这段成长历程本身成为满足感的来源)”可知，本段强调视角的重要性。A选项“Perspective is key, too.(视角同样关键)”概括本段主旨，为小标题。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It involves protecting your mental space and reframing the purpose of your effort.(这包括守护心理空间、重新定义努力的意义)”以及下文“Then, you will perform at your best when it matters most.(这样你才能在关键时刻发挥最佳水平)”可知，空格处总结做好自我管理带来的双重收获。G选项“By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.(这样做，你既能收获学业知识，也能拥有长久的幸福感)”承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What kind of bird is this?” The text from my friend had asked. I had to look closely at the photo. Was this a dirty rag? No, a little bird, in very bad ____41____, a screech owl (角鸮) , found dropped on someone’s lawn. I ____42____ that she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly. We called her Alfie. Cleaned and ____43____, it survived. As she gained the ability to fly, we would let the young owl wander off in the backyard rather ____44____, on her own schedule. Online, I found the source of food and she began to ____45____. Because most of the long flight feathers on her wings did not appear, when she should have been able to fly, Alfie could only ____46____ around. I put Alfie in a chicken coop for ____47____. Her first adult feathers came in perfectly. Winter was in the air, making easy food such as large insects much less ____48____, and she had never learned to ____49____. I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve. When summer was again at its fullest, I left the door open. Alfie ____50____ without a trace. A week later, my wife texted me at 11 p.m. : “Guess who’s back.” After that, Alfie centered her territory around our ____51____, and before long, we started seeing another owl. Now, she became the owl she was born to be when she left our protection for the risks and rewards of ____52____. She and her mate ____53____ three baby birds that first year. Alfie lives in relationship, and our surprising capacity to ____54____ one another expanded my perspective on her life and mine. Birds and humans have not had a common ancestor for more than 300 million years, yet Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving. If there is one lesson from Alfie, it is that to live in ____55____ is how we might heal. 41. A. mood B. form C. shape D. position 42. A. figured B. announced C. decided D. observed 43. A. wrapped B. warmed C. washed D. examined 44. A. gradually B. naturally C. cautiously D. forcefully 45. A. thrive B. develop C. fly D. mature 46. A. hop B. climb C. slip D. bounce 47. A. risk B. protection C. warmth D. comfort 48. A. nutritious B. available C. affordable D. tasty 49. A. flap B. glide C. dive D. hunt 50. A. stayed B. nested C. vanished D. escaped 51. A. grassland B. kitchen C. room D. backyard 52. A. survival B. independence C. happiness D. misery 53. A. adopted B. preferred C. captured D. raised 54. A. relate to B. compare to C. stick to D. turn to 55. A. pity B. wild C. harmony D. relationship 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和朋友救助一只受伤小角鸮Alfie，从收养到放归自然，最终它重返家园并繁衍后代的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：不是，是一只小鸟，状态非常糟糕，是一只角鸮，被发现掉落在别人家的草坪上。A. mood情绪；B. form形态；C. shape状况，状态；D. position位置。根据上文“Was this a dirty rag?”和下文“found dropped on someone’s lawn”可知，角鸮掉落在别人家的草坪上，由此可知，身体状况很差。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我判断它再有两周左右就到了可以飞行的年纪。A. figured认为，推断；B. announced宣布；C. decided决定；D. observed观察。根据下文“she was about two weeks from being old enough to fly.”可知，作者根据小鸟状态推断年龄。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过清理和保暖照料，它活了下来。A. wrapped包裹；B. warmed保暖；C. washed清洗；D. examined检查。根据上文“Cleaned and”可知，弱小幼鸟除了清理，还需要保暖才能存活。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着渐渐具备飞行能力，我们会任由这只幼鸮在后院顺其自然地活动，按它自己的节奏成长。A. gradually逐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. forcefully强行地。根据下文“on her own schedule”可知，按它自己的节奏，就是让它顺其自然自由活动。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在网上找到了适合它的食物来源，它开始茁壮成长。A. thrive茁壮成长；B. develop发展；C. fly飞行；D. mature成熟。根据上文“found the source of food”可知，有了合适食物，小鸟存活后长势很好。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：因为它翅膀上大部分长长的飞羽都没有长出来，本该能飞翔的时候，Alfie只能四处蹦跳。A. hop蹦跳，单足跳；B. climb攀爬；C. slip滑倒；D. bounce弹跳。根据上文“most of the long flight feathers on her wings did not appear”可知，角鸮的飞羽没长齐飞不起来，只能在地上蹦跳，hop 符合鸟类动作。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把Alfie安置在鸡舍里加以保护。A. risk风险；B. protection保护；C. warmth温暖；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“I would not risk letting her loose”可知，小鸟羽翼未丰、不会生存，放进鸡舍是为了保护她。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：冬日气息渐浓，大型昆虫这类易得的食物变得很难获取，而它从来没有学会捕猎。A. nutritious有营养的；B. available可获得的；C. affordable买得起的；D. tasty美味的。根据上文“Winter was in the air”可知，冬天昆虫减少，食物不易获得。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. flap拍打翅膀；B. glide滑翔；C. dive俯冲；D. hunt捕猎。根据下文“I would not risk letting her loose and having her starve.”可知，怕放生后饿死，原因是没学会野外捕猎生存。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：Alfie消失得无影无踪。A. stayed停留；B. nested筑巢；C. vanished消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“without a trace”可知，她消失了。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，Alfie把活动领地定在了我们的后院，不久后，我们又看到了另一只角鸮。A. grassland草地；B. kitchen厨房；C. room房间；D. backyard后院。根据上文“we would let the young owl wander off in the backyard”可知，上文一直在后院放养它，回归后领地也围绕后院，原词复现。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，当它离开我们的庇护，去迎接独立生活的风雨与馈赠时，它活成了本该成为的那只角鸮。A. survival生存；B. independence独立；C. happiness幸福；D. misery痛苦。根据上文“left our protection”可知，离开人类庇护，就是走向独立生活。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一年，她和伴侣养育了三只幼鸟。A. adopted收养；B. preferred更喜欢；C. captured捕获；D. raised抚养。根据下文“three baby birds”可知，角鸮夫妻繁育并养育幼鸟。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Alfie活在了羁绊与相伴之中，而我们彼此共情相处的奇妙能力，拓宽了我对它的人生和我自己人生的认知。A. relate to理解、共情、与……相处；B. compare to比作；C. stick to坚持；D. turn to求助于。根据下文“Alfie always enjoyed a little head scratch that we enjoyed giving”可知，人与鸟儿彼此亲近、心灵相通。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果说从Alfie身上能学到什么道理，那就是：活在彼此相伴的联结里，或许正是我们治愈自我的方式。A. pity同情；B. wild野外；C. harmony和谐；D. relationship关系。根据上文“Alfie lives in relationship”可知，上文原词复现live in relationship，点明主题：活在彼此的情感联结与相伴关系中。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made significant progress toward the vision of “space farming”. A recent experiment, ____56____ (conduct) by Chongqing University, provided crucial support for this effort. A team led by Professor Xie Gengxin, ____57____ was the director of the Space Science and Technology Research Institute at Chongqing University, successfully hatched a butterfly pupa (蛹) ____58____ an unmanned, microgravity space environment. On December 13, 2025, the “Shennong Kaiwu 2” space ecosystem experiment ____59____ (carry) by a space experimenter and launched aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. After ____60____ launch, the payload entered low Earth orbit, marking the beginning of the in-orbit bio-test mission. According to Professor Xie, the space butterfly completed ____61____ (it) critical metamorphosis from pupa to adult. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving inside the capsule, ____62____ (demonstrate) notable adaptation to the microgravity environment. The butterfly lived for several days, either flying freely ____63____ occasionally resting on plant leaves within a container. Xie envisions a future where space farming could use space resources for agricultural production, with butterflies ____64____ (potential) playing a role in pollination (授粉). This vision extends to the ____65____ (possible) of establishing farms on the Moon and Mars, paving the way for long-term human presence in space. 【答案】56. conducted 57. who 58. in 59. was carried 60. the 61. its 62. demonstrating 63. or 64. potentially 65. possibility 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍重庆大学开展的太空蝴蝶蛹孵化实验。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆大学近期开展的一项实验，为这一目标的实现提供了关键支撑。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，名词experiment与动词conduct为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由重庆大学空间科学技术研究院院长谢更新教授带领的团队，在无人、微重力的太空环境中成功孵化出蝴蝶蛹。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Professor Xie Gengxin，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配in ... environment意为“在……环境中”，空处需填介词in。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2025年12月13日，“神农开物2号”太空生态系统实验由一位太空实验人员操作，并搭乘快舟十一号遥八运载火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。主语the experiment与carry为被动关系，需用被动语态，根据时间状语“On December 13, 2025,”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：发射后，载荷进入近地轨道，标志着在轨生物实验任务正式开启。此处特指上文提到的本次火箭发射，表特指用定冠词the。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：据谢教授介绍，这只太空蝴蝶完成了从蛹到成虫的关键蜕变。修饰名词 metamorphosis，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太空拍摄的照片显示，蝴蝶在舱内活动，展现出对微重力环境良好的适应能力。demonstrate和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式demonstrating，作结果状语。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：这只蝴蝶存活了数日，要么自由飞行，要么停歇在容器内的植物叶片上。固定搭配either...or...意为“要么…… 要么……”，空处需填or。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：谢更新设想，未来太空农业可利用太空资源开展农业生产，蝴蝶也有望在太空授粉中发挥作用。修饰动词 playing，需用副词potentially作状语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一愿景还延伸至在月球和火星建立农场的可能性，为人类长期驻留太空铺平道路。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，possible是形容词，名词形式为possibility。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你因故无法按时上交外教Alice布置的英语读书报告。请你给她写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括: 1.表达歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.提出弥补方案。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Alice, I’m writing to apologize for not being able to hand in the English book report on time as required. Last night, my laptop suddenly broke down due to an unexpected system failure. All the drafts and data of my report were saved on it, and the repair shop said it would take 2 days to fix it. I wonder if I could submit the report by this Friday. I’ll work extra hard to polish it as soon as my laptop is repaired to ensure its quality. I hope you can understand me and accept my sincere apologies. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给外教Alice写一封邮件，告知自己因故无法按时上交她布置的英语读书报告的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 上交：hand in→turn in 修理：fix→repair 理解：understand→comprehend 接受：accept→embrace 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last night, my laptop suddenly broke down due to an unexpected system failure. 拓展句：Last night, my laptop suddenly broke down, for I encountered an unexpected system failure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I wonder if I could submit the report by this Friday.（运用了if引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I’ll work extra hard to polish it as soon as my laptop is repaired to ensure its quality.（运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan’s mother had asked him to wash his plate and put it in the dishwasher, but Ethan refused, complaining that he was not her slave and demanding payment for doing chores around the house. Though his mother was furious, his father calmly agreed to Ethan’s request, saying they would start the next day. Overjoyed, Ethan left feeling on top of the world, while his mother turned to his father, upset that he had given in to Ethan’s disrespectful and greedy behavior. His father reassured her, explaining that they were going to teach Ethan a lesson. The next day, Ethan came home starving after football practice and asked his mother what was for dinner. When she told him they were having turkey pot-pie with sweet potatoes and peas, Ethan was excited—until his father informed him that since he would be earning his own money, he would have to pay his mother for cooking for him. Ethan refused, insisting he would not pay her, so his mother told him he would have to order takeaway with his own savings. Angry and upset, Ethan stormed upstairs and ordered a pizza that cost him $15, realizing he would have to work three whole days just to afford it. Ethan faced more unexpected costs soon after. When he mentioned that his football coach required new team jerseys, which would cost $69.99, his father told him that now that he was earning money, he would have to pay for his own expenses. Ethan was stunned, having never imagined that his demand for payment for chores would mean covering all his own costs. When he asked his father for a ride to school because he was running late, his father agreed but told him it would cost $5.50. To make matters worse, his mother sweetly reminded him that he also owed $12.50 for having his clothes washed and ironed. By the time Ethan walked to school, already late, he had learned a harsh lesson about the true cost of every service he had once taken for granted. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Ethan came down at dinnertime looking upset. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know, Mom. I’m so sorry,” Ethan whispered, and his eyes filled with tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： That night, Ethan came down at dinnertime looking upset. His parents were having dinner and it smelled delicious. He glanced at the food on the table and slowly approached them with his head down. “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have demanded payment for my chores. I never thought about everything you two do for me every day, and you never ask for anything in return,” Ethan said in a low voice. “I’m glad that you have realized that, son. We do everything for you out of love,” his mother said. “I know, Mom. I’m so sorry,” Ethan whispered, and his eyes filled with tears. Ethan’s dad got up and put his arms around him. “Son, in this family we do all we can to help each other to make all our lives easier and better. That’s what being a family is all about.” Ethan’s mom gave him a hug too and then handed him a plate of pie. “It’s your favorite, and it’s free.” Hearing that, Ethan smiled through tears. That day, Ethan learned an important lesson that he should appreciate all that his parents do for him and do his part in helping his family. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊桑拒绝无偿做家务，还要求做家务必须获得报酬，父亲看似妥协，实则打算借机给他一个教训。第二天起，伊桑吃饭、买球队球衣、父母接送上学、洗衣熨衣等以往理所当然享受的家庭服务，都被父母要求自行付费。接连的开销让伊桑意识到，自己索要家务报酬的想法，意味着要承担生活中所有相关花费，最终他深刻领悟到自己从前把家人的付出视作理所当然，也明白了每项服务背后都有相应代价，得到了一次深刻的教训。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写晚饭时心情低落的伊桑主动向父母道歉，意识到自己不该做家事索要报酬，也懂得了父母日复一日为自己默默付出、不求回报。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写父母温柔开导他，告诉他家人本就该互相帮扶、彼此体谅。最后家人和好，伊桑也从中领悟到要感恩父母的付出，主动为家庭分担责任。 2.续写线索：主动道歉——父母温柔开导——家人和好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/draw near ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/delighted ②感谢：appreciate/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]That’s what being a family is all about.（运用了what引导表语从句） [高分句型2]That day, Ethan learned an important lesson that he should appreciate all that his parents do for him and do his part in helping his family.（运用了第一个that引导同位语从句，第二个that引导限制性定语从句，动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $